This seminar explores the design, function, and impact of democratic institutions through a comparative lens. Focusing on core components such as electoral systems, political parties, executive-legislative relations, judicial independence, and constitutional frameworks, the course examines how institutional structures shape democratic representation, accountability, and stability across diverse political contexts. We will analyze how different electoral systems influence party systems, representation, and democratic responsiveness, as well as how political institutions respond to rising populism, authoritarianism, and pressures for reform. Special attention will be given to the consequences of proportional versus majoritarian electoral systems, and the challenges of enhancing representation in diverse societies. Political parties will be studied as central organizing forces in democratic systems, with attention to their roles in structuring competition, recruiting candidates, and forming governments—particularly in comparative perspective. Through a combination of theoretical readings and global case studies, students will engage with debates on institutional performance and resilience in both established and emerging democracies. This seminar emphasizes critical discussion, peer-led presentations, and independent research to equip students with the tools to evaluate real-world political developments using scholarly frameworks.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: POL2 202, POL2 204, POL1 200, POL3 221 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring