AFR 105
AFR 105 - Intro to Black Experience

This course serves as the introductory offering in Africana Studies. It explores, in an interdisciplinary fashion, salient aspects of the Black experience, both ancient and modern, and at the local, national and international levels. This course provides an overview of many related themes, including slavery, Africanisms, gender, colonialism, civil rights, and pan-African exchange.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

AFR 210
AFR 210 - Af Am History: Reconstruction to Present

This course is a survey of the second half of African American History and Culture and traces the historical, political, social, and cultural experiences of black Americans from Reconstruction to the modern freedom movement for Black Lives. This course will focus upon a number of specific movements in the history of black Americans. Thematically, we explore the meaning of freedom, the dynamic between black struggle and white resistance, and the ways in which factors such as gender and geography complicate any notions of a single black experience. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

AFR 211
AFR 211 - Intro African Literature

The development of African literature in English and in translation. Although special attention will be paid to the novels of Chinua Achebe, writers such as Ngugi wa Thiong'o, Camara Laye, Wole Soynika, Miriama Ba, Nawal El Saadawi, and Buchi Emecheta will also be considered. The influence of oral tradition on these writers' styles as well as the thematic links between them and writers of the Black awakening in America and the West Indies will be discussed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AFR 215
AFR 215 - Unpacking Blackness

This course is designed to examine the meaning of race and ethnicity and the determinants and fluidity of membership in a particular racial or ethnic group. We will also explore different ways to measure ethnic and racial identification and how ethnicity affects attitudes, economic development, social mobilization and migration. We will seek to assess to what extent ethnic and racial identities shape trust and prejudice, and examine the impact of ethnic diversity on development and the provision of public goods. Analyses will be made of ethnic and racial electoral politics and the varying extent and impact of ethnic voting patterns in relation to democratic governance and ethnic conflict.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

AFR 218
AFR 218 - Val Gray Ward & the Power of Black Arts

Through a critical and exhilarating exploration of the life and legacy of dramatist-historian, producer-director, and activist, Val Gray Ward, this course underscores the emancipatory, political, and pedagogical power of Black Arts and Black Life. Known as “The Voice of the Black Writer” and founder of Chicago’s pioneering Kuumba Theatre, Val Gray Ward was born and reared in Mound Bayou, Mississippi, one of the oldest all-Black towns in the U.S. before she migrated to the city of Chicago in the early 1950s. Inspired by her assertion, “Black Art is Black Life,” the course is immersive in nature and will be facilitated by an enriching combination of audio/visual materials such as interactive lectures, discussions, first-person testimonies, interviews, music, poetry, plays, photos, quotes, books, articles, documentaries, library research, and "The HistoryMakers Digital Archive." Further, we will study “Kuumba Theatre’s 12 Principles” and Val Gray Ward’s autobiographical quilt titled "Peace The Way Home" to learn about notable people and moments through her family ties and friendships with Gwendolyn Brooks, Mari Evans, James Baldwin, C.L.R. James, John Henrik Clarke, Sonia Sanchez, Nikki Giovanni, Elma Lewis, Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Betty Shabazz, John O. Killens, Walter Rodney, Sammy Davis Jr., Lerone Bennett Jr., Abdias do Nascimento, Margaret Burroughs, and Useni Perkins to name a few along with her travels to Africa for the Sixth Pan-African Congress (6PAC) and FESTAC ‘77, Japan, the Caribbean, and other parts of the world. Additionally, we will listen to her tribute CD, "rhapsody in hughes 101," and view the docutainment film "Precious Memories: Strolling 47th Street." Central themes of the course include Blackness, Black consciousness and cosmology, identity, family, community, the arts, language, oral tradition, orality/literacy, Black talk/Black text, ritual theatre, womanism, activism, Civil Rights, Black Power, Black Arts Movement (BAM), FESTAC ‘77, Pan-Africanism, and freedom.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

AFR 220
AFR 220 - Black Studies at Wellesley & Beyond

This foundation and team-taught course surveys the history, importance, and core tenets of Black Studies, and its emergence and evolution at Wellesley College. Facilitated by stimulating lectures, discussions, readings, archival research, oral historical testimonies, and invaluable interactions with living alums, faculty, and staff, we explore (1) the dynamic lives and legacies of members of the Black community at the College; (2) the pioneering architects and pillars of the Black Studies department; and (3) the establishment of Black intellectual and cultural organizations, and communal spaces founded by students, faculty, and staff on campus. Students will also learn from the interdisciplinary expertise and experiences of the current Africana Studies faculty in Black studies, literature, history, political science, psychology, cosmology, ontology, religion, and culture. Central themes include Black pedagogy and intellectualism, cultural identity and expression, self-definition and -determination, community consciousness, activism, systemic discrimination, civil rights, political and social movements, Black Power to Black Lives Matter, wellness, and wholeness.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

AFR 223
AFR 223 - Narrating the Black Atlantic

In his seminal work on Black culture and modernity, theorist Paul Gilroy argues, “By directing attention repeatedly towards crossing experiences and translocal histories, the idea of the black Atlantic not only deepens our understanding of modern statecraft, commercial power and their relationship to territory and space, it also summons some of the tough, conceptual problems that can imprison or ossify the idea culture.” In this course, we will examine texts (written, visual, and oral) by Black writers that illuminate Gilroy’s argument about the transatlantic slave trade’s significant impact on shaping the modern world. Our discussions will focus on the lived experience of Black people in the diaspora, particularly their production of culture and identity in colonized spaces. In addition, we will pay close attention to the writers’ conceptualization of Black futurity. Possible writers include: Octavia Butler, Audre Lorde, Mikki Kendall, Alexis Pauline Gumbs, Edwidge Danticat, bell hooks, Paul Gilroy, Frantz Fanon, Aimé Césaire, Gloria Naylor, Dionne Brand, adrienne maree brown, N.K Jemisin, Yaa Gyasi, P. Djèlí Clark, Bernadine Evaristo, and Elizabeth Acevedo.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AFR 239
AFR 239 - Sem: African Civilizations

This course explores the historical landscape of Ancient Africa, with specific emphasis on its founding civilizations, politics, trade & commerce, culture and cosmologies. It serves to dispel the myth that the African continent was ahistorical, “dark” and primitive before European invasion in the 1400s. Through an interdisciplinary approach, the course encourages students to critically engage Africa from an Afro-centric perspective by examining its ancient kingdoms such as Egypt, Ghana, Mali, Songhay and Great Zimbabwe. It is anticipated that by studying these early civilizations and cultural formations, students will see Africa’s contribution and engagement in the global exchange of ideas and goods. Major themes include the political, economic and social impacts of European imperialism; the Atlantic Slave Trade; ‘Legitimate Trade’ and prelude to colonialism.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AFR 249
AFR 249 - Black Women's History

This course focuses on African American Women's history in the United States with certain aspects of black women's activism and leadership covered within the African Diaspora. The course is intended explore the ways in which these women engaged in local, national, and international freedom struggles while simultaneously defining their identities as wives, mothers, leaders, citizens, and workers. The course will pay special attention to the diversity of black women’s experiences and to the dominant images of black women in America from Mumbet (the first enslaved black woman to sue for her freedom and win) to contemporary issues of race, sex, and class in the Age of Obama. We will explore such questions as: What is black Women’s History? How does black women’s history add to our understanding of American history? Where should black women’s history go from here?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AFR 250
AFR 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

AFR 299
AFR 299 - Sem: Caribbean Culture

This course exposes students to the dynamic forms of Caribbean cultural expressions and the demographic diversity of its peoples.  Through a multidisciplinary lens, students shall explore major themes including identity, migration, language, religious expression, cultural expression including festivals, music and cuisine, the role of women, and Caribbean traditions of intellectualism. We will engage in critical examination of the history of slavery, colonialism and emancipation, as well as regional movements toward independence and unification and the contribution of the region to global development.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AFR 302
AFR 302 - Caribbean Intellectual Thought

During the twentieth century the Anglophone Caribbean produced a rich body of ideas that had an enormous impact upon the colonial and postcolonial worlds. These ideas cover fields such as history, politics, economics, and culture. This course traces the development of these ideas, examines their applicability to the specific circumstances in the Caribbean, and analyzes how they resonated in the larger world of ideas. We will look at the works of writers and thinkers that could include: A.R.F. Webber, Marcus Garvey, Arthur Lewis, Eric Williams, C.L.R James, Amy Ashwood Garvey, Jamaica Kincaid, Patricia Mohammed, Erna Brodber, Cheddi Jagan, Walter Rodney, Maurice Bishop, and Michael Manley.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: One 200-level course of relevance to Africana Studies or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AFR 303
AFR 303 - Seminar: Slavery and Film

This course will examine the history of black cinema through the lens of American slavery. The institution of slavery has had a profound impact on the United States and Atlantic World. Yet, it has not always been the easiest topic for public discussion. Outside of the classroom much of what we know, or think about American slavery derives often from popular media—particularly through film and television. Classics like Gone with the Wind, the television miniseries Roots, and even lesser known films such as Langston Hughes’ (screenwriter) Way Down South have done much to shape our perspective regarding how we remember and understand the slave system, the enslaved, its participants and politics. This course poses the following question: Can Hollywood do the work of historians?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: AFR 105.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AFR 330
AFR 330 - CSPW: Black Diaspora & Pandemic

The ongoing global pandemic and elections have revived conversations on race and the marginalization of the Black Diaspora. In this course, we will engage with the various ways in which black people practice politics in Africa and elsewhere in the diaspora. We will pay special attention to the ongoing impact of national politics on the global pandemic. Scholars taking the course will each week respond to a reading by writing public facing work such as blogs, editorials and/or opinion pieces, and other forms of public writing. A primary goal in this course is to learn how to bring academic arguments to the general public.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: At least one Africana Studies or Political Science course.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

AFR 341
AFR 341 - Africans of the Diaspora

This course explores the nature and composition of the African Diaspora and its changing meanings. We will examine the sociocultural connections among diasporic Africans such as the forced migrations of enslaved Africans and voluntary emigration of Africans out of continental Africa. The seminar also explores the historical, religious, and cultural factors that foster distinctive diasporic African identities and how these people constitute and contribute to global citizenry.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One 200-level course of relevance to Africana Studies or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AFR 345
AFR 345 - Enslaved Women in the Atlantic World

This course is intended to explore ways in which enslaved women engaged in local, national and international freedom struggles while simultaneously defining their identities as slaves, mothers, leaders, and workers. This course will pay special attention to the diversity of black women’s experiences and to the dominant images of black women in North America, the Caribbean and Brazil, but greater emphasis will be placed on the American experience. The course asks: What role did gender play in the establishment of slavery and racial hierarchy in the trans-Atlantic World? How did gender shape the experience of slavery for enslaved women and men and their masters?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: AFR 105

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AFR 350
AFR 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

AFR 350H
AFR 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

AFR 360
AFR 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

AFR 370
AFR 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: AFR 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

AFR 380
AFR 380 - Violence in the Black Atlantic

This course will examine the role of political violence in the form of riots, rebellions, and revolutions in the black Atlantic world. Together, we grapple with black liberation in the face of chattel slavery and white supremacy. We will spend considerable time examining the unfinished work of the American Revolution, the success of the Haitian Revolution, and the failed rebellions of the French Antilles. From there, we will examine how equality is obtained in post-emancipation societies. This course asks: What is a revolution? What makes revolutions revolutionary? What does failure mean? Is progressive change possible without the tools of war? In the last part of the course, we will focus on some recent and contemporary events that involve political violence and carry the potential to turn into a revolutionary process. In sum, this course reckons with the inseparable ideas of race, violence, and political power.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One 200-level course of relevance to Africana Studies or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AFR 390
AFR 390 - Sem: Racism in the North

American slavery was a national crime. Every state in colonial America enslaved black people. However, the North’s profit from—indeed, dependence on—slavery has mostly been a shameful and well-kept secret. This course reveals the history of the slave trade and slavery in the American North. We grapple with New England in particular as we examine the lives of the enslaved people in places that feel incredibly “close to home.” From there, we will explore how after the Civil War, structural racism and white supremacy manifested in the policy, housing, education, and policing systems of northern cities and states. This course covers the false promises of the Great Migration and the myth of an equal North in the face of Jim Crow South. Ultimately, this class uses history to combat the idea that slavery and racism are regional.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. A course in African American History recommended (AFR 210).

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AMST 101
AMST 101 - Intro to American Studies

An interdisciplinary examination of some of the varieties of American experience, aimed at developing a functional vocabulary for further work in American Studies or related fields. Along with a brief review of American history, the course will direct its focus on important moments in that history, including the present, investigating each of them in relation to selected cultural, historical, artistic, and political events, figures, institutions, and texts. Course topics include intersectional ethnic and gender studies, consumption and popular culture, urban and suburban life, racial formation, and contemporary American culture.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is required of American Studies majors and should be completed before the end of the Junior year.

AMST 121
AMST 121 - Intro to Ethnic Studies

This course offers an introduction to the interdisciplinary field of Ethnic Studies. Ethnic Studies centers the theories, histories, and perspectives of Black, Indigenous, Latinx, and Asian American people in the United States, with particular attention to the study of comparative race and ethnic relations in the United States and its empire. We will explore key themes and concepts in Ethnic Studies such as imperialism and colonialism, social movements, migration, and intersectionality using analysis of popular culture, and historical and current events.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

AMST 151
AMST 151 - The Asian American Experience

An interdisciplinary introduction to the study of Asian Americans, the fastest-growing ethnic group in North America. Critical examination of different stages of their experience from "coolie labor" and the "yellow peril" to the "model minority" and struggles for identity; roots of Asian stereotypes; myth and reality of Asian women; prejudice against, among, and by Asians; and Asian contributions to a more pluralistic, tolerant, and just American society. Readings, films, lectures, and discussions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AMST 161
AMST 161 - Intro to Latina/o Studies

Latinas/os in the United States have diverse histories, cultures, and identities, yet many people in the U.S. assume a commonality among Latina/o groups. What links exist between various Latina/o groups? What are the main differences or conflicts between them? How do constructions of Latina/o identities contend with the diversity of experiences? In this course, we will examine a variety of topics and theories pertinent to the field of Latina/o Studies, including immigration, language, politics, panethnicity, civil rights, racialization, border studies, media and cultural representation, gender and sexuality, and transnationalism, among other issues.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AMST 212
AMST 212 - Korean-American Lit & Culture

What is Korean American Literature and what is the justification for setting it apart from the rest of Asian American literature? The course approaches this question by taking up a range of recent fictional writings, all of which were turned out by Korean Americans, between 1995 and the present day. Films on Korean Americans help us to look beyond literature to a wider cultural perspective. As the semester evolves we will continue to keep an eye on the range of styles, issues, and silences that characterize this field. Finally, we will take up the problem of language: the ways in which English is used to evoke a specifically Korean American idiom and the contrary process through which certain Korean American works reach beyond the "ethnic" designation and into the mainstream.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AMST 217
AMST 217 - Latin Music Corridos to Reggaetón

This course uses Latin music as a lens through which to examine broader social issues in the United States. We will consider how music industries decide what counts as “Latin,” and how these processes intersect or fail to intersect with ideas of Latinx identity on the ground. We will explore topics such as racial identity, immigration, gender and sexuality, transnationalism, and crossover. We will study genres including, but not limited to, banda, norteña, bachata, reggaetón, and pop, and artists such as Aventura, Daddy Yankee, Jenni Rivera, Selena, and Shakira.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

AMST 224
AMST 224 - Food & Asian Am Experience

This course will use food as a lens to explore Asian American history and contemporary political, cultural, and economic issues. We will explore the role of food in histories of immigration; labor in restaurant and service industries; farming and agriculture; and the politics of consumption and circulation of food. We will trace contemporary experiences to larger histories through a critical engagement with interdisciplinary scholarship as well as primary sources like recipe books, food criticism, media, film and television, literature, and memoirs.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken AMST 314.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

AMST 232
AMST 232 - Asian American Pop Culture

This course analyzes the significance of Asian American pop culture. We will investigate cultural constructions of gender, race, ethnicity, class, and sexuality through an examination of various kinds of popular media, including film, music, performance, social media, and art. We will read key works in cultural studies alongside transnational feminist works. Central to this course will be an examination of how popular culture can reproduce and challenge racial, sexual, gender, class, and national identity formations in the United States.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

AMST 235
AMST 235 - Consuming Latina/o Cultures

From the Zumba Fitness Program to Jane the Virgin, salsa night to the ubiquitous taco truck, “Latin” culture is popular. But what do we make of the popularity of “Latin” culture at a time when many Latina/o communities face larger systemic inequalities related to issues such as race, ethnicity, or immigration status? How do organizations and industries represent and market Latinidad to the US public, and how do these forms of popular culture and representation influence our perceptions of Latina/o life in the United States? How do Latina/o consumers view these representations? This course explores these questions through a critical examination of the representation and marketing of Latinidad, or Latina/o identities, in US popular culture. We will pay particular attention to the intersections between Latina/o identities, belonging, immigration, race, gender, and sexuality in the United States.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AMST 242
AMST 242 - American Reckonings

On January 6th, 2021, a right-wing mob violently attacked the U.S. Capitol using guns, clubs, and fists. But perhaps their most powerful weapon was not physical, but ideological: a white supremacist version of America’s revolutionary past. This course examines the complex interplay between historical memory and present-day social and political realities. We will consider how stories, symbols, and artifacts shape popular understandings of the past, and in turn, how historical memory legitimizes social attitudes and systems. How do narratives about colonization, slavery, and war impact policy decisions? How do they shape racial attitudes and social identities? How do people of different racial groups, political leanings, and generations see the past differently? Students will examine a range of cultural artifacts, including fiction, film, monuments, museum exhibits, speeches, and digital media and create their own sites of memory. These items provide tangible links to the past that will shape the future of democracy in America.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is recommended for students who have some familiarity with American history and critical reading and analytical writing in the humanities.

AMST 264
AMST 264 - Asian Am. Labor & Immigration

This course offers an introduction to the history of Asian American labor and immigration from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. Using a range of interdisciplinary frameworks and sources, the course will focus on the flow and movement of people to the United States, we will nonetheless pay special attention to the global, transnational and transpacific networks, issues, events and moments that have historically impacted the movement of peoples around the world. This course also spotlights the ways in which labor played a central role in shaping these migratory flows and experiences. As much as possible, this course will aim to look at historical events and moments from the perspective of ordinary people, or “histories from below,” in order to understand how historical narratives may change when you are not looking at histories from the perspective of those in power.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

AMST 306
AMST 306 - Sem: Asian American Life Narratives

In this course students will explore the interdisciplinary approaches by which Asian American scholars, artists, and activists produce work on and in the Asian American diaspora from the 1960s to present day. This survey of Asian American methodologies will offer students the exciting opportunity to receive hands-on experience in conducting ethnographic interviews, studying archival materials, analyzing films, reading memoirs and more that showcase the interdisciplinary nature of Asian American Studies and identity at large.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: At least one of the following courses - AMST 101, AMST 121, AMST 151, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AMST 310
AMST 310 - Asian Am Politics of Beauty

This course examines historical and contemporary contexts and processes of defining Asian/American beauty as well as the ways in which beauty is used to manage bodies, define social hierarchies, and gain or maintain power. Moreover, this course asks how presentations of beauty, especially “beautiful bodies,” could also be used as forms of subversion and resistance. Looking at sites such beauty pageants, cosmetic consumer cultures, drag performances, cosmetic surgery, and the transnational production and consumption of beauty influencers we will investigate how race, gender, sexuality, and class informs definitions of beauty and how definitions of beauty inform constructions of race, gender, sexuality, and class.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: At least one course in AMST, or permission of the instructor. Not open to First-Year students.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AMST 323
AMST 323 - Sem: Race, Gender in Reggaeton

Benito Martínez Ocasio, better known as Bad Bunny, has quickly risen through the ranks to become one of the most significant and impactful global Latin music stars in history. This course explores what analyzing Bad Bunny can teach us in Latinx Studies. We will explore his role in the 2019 protests in Puerto Rico, and what the summer of 2019 teaches us about U.S. empire and Puerto Rican politics. We will also pay particular attention to the politics of race, gender, and queerness in Bad Bunny’s performance. Finally, we will consider Bad Bunny as a Spanish-language “crossover” star in the United States to understand the place of Latinx artists in the U.S. mainstream. Overall, this course will explore these topics by closely situating Bad Bunny’s work in relation to key texts in Latinx Studies regarding race, empire, gender, and queerness.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Previous coursework in Latinx Studies, American Studies, Africana Studies or Latin American Studies preferred. Not open to First-Year students.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Priority given to American Studies majors, Latinx Studies minors, and Latin American Studies majors

AMST 327
AMST 327 - Black and Latina Feminisms

This course uses Black and Latina feminist theories to critically examine the performances, personas, and representations of Beyoncé Knowles and Jennifer López. We will begin with an overview of classic Black and Latina feminist theory texts by authors such as Audre Lorde, bell hooks, Gloria Anzaldúa, and Cherríe Moraga. We will then read more contemporary Black and Latina feminist academic and popular works that expand, challenge, and complicate these theories. Throughout the course, we will put these texts in conversation with Beyoncé and Jennifer López, as well as other Black and Latina artists. In addition to the intersections of race, gender, and sexuality, topics include performance, fashion and beauty, colorism, motherhood, sex and pleasure, and the politics of representation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Previous experience with feminist or race theory helpful.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AMST 328
AMST 328 - Sem: 1898 Islands of US Empire

This seminar examines the expansion of United States empire starting at 1898. The course begins with the Spanish American War and the U.S. tumultuous acquisition of island colonies under the Spanish control, and how this imperial transition impacted the making of a U.S. empire as well as people and communities living in and emigrating from these islands, specifically islands of the Pacific and in Asia, including Hawai'i, the Philippines, Guam, and Samoa. Through a multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary approach, the course will explore the building of imperial power and key themes such as race, indigeneity, ideology, cultures of imperialism, policy, militarism, labor, immigration, and nationalism.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One course in AMST or by permission of the instructor

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

AMST 344
AMST 344 - Sem: US Labor Histories

This class will look at several pivotal moments in US working class history: slave rebellions, early unionization, Black radical labor formations of the 1960s and 1970s, neoliberal attacks on labor, and 2022’s “Hot Labor Summer.” We will use this series of historical studies to think critically about what and who constitutes the working class in the US, when and how that might change, and about how colonial, racial, and gendered dynamics drive these histories while too often being written out of them. For each moment, we will also look to working class cultural artifacts as their own kind of theoretical and historical texts, including music, pamphlets, poetry, drama, photography, film and video, and memes. Potential authors: Gerald Horne, Charisse Burden-Stelly, Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, J. Sakai, Philip Foner, James Yaki Sayles, James Boggs, Grace Lee Boggs, Silvia Frederici, Karl Marx, Ruth Wilson Gilmore, Kim Kelly, Joshua Clover, Sarah Jaffe.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One 100- or 200-level AMST course (AMST 101 recommended).

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

AMST 350
AMST 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open by the permission of the director to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

AMST 355
AMST 355 - CSPW: Critiquing Pop. Culture

To what extent do contemporary streaming services include queer people and people of color? How do contemporary children's books accommodate progressive ideas in the face of conservative backlash? How have networks like HBO, Netflix, or Amazon promoted or undercut LGBTQ civil rights or racial justice? American Studies often focuses on the appraisal, interpretation, and critique of historical and contemporary popular culture. Designed for juniors and seniors, this seminar will explore how American Studies multidisciplinary perspectives can be adapted to reviews, critiques, opinion pieces, and other forms of journalistic, literary, and public writing. Students will consider a variety of historical and contemporary American cultural products, including television, film, books, literature, websites, exhibitions, performances, and consumer products, in order to enter the public conversation about the cultural meanings, political implications, and social content of such culture.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: AMST 101 or another AMST 100- or 200-level course.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

AMST 360
AMST 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the director.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

AMST 370
AMST 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: AMST 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ANTH 101
ANTH 101 - Intro Cultural/Social Anth

A comparative approach to the concept of culture and an analysis of how culture structures the worlds we live in. The course examines human societies from their tribal beginnings to the postindustrial age. We will consider the development of various types of social organization and their significance based on family and kinship, economics, politics, and religion.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ANTH 102
ANTH 102 - Biological Anthropology

This course will examine the evolutionary foundations of human variability. This theme is approached broadly from the perspectives of anatomy, paleontology, genetics, primatology, and ecology. For this purpose, the course will address the principles of human evolution, fossil evidence, behavior, and morphological characteristics of human and nonhuman primates. Explanation of the interrelationships between biological and sociobehavioral aspects of human evolution, such as the changing social role of sex, are discussed. In addition, human inter-population differences and environmental factors that account for these differences will be evaluated.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ANTH 110
ANTH 110 - The Anthropology of Food

This course will provide an overview of the theoretical ways in which the topic of food can be addressed from an anthropological perspective. We will examine the role food plays in shaping identity, gender construction, and the co-evolution of human food practices and society. The seminar will ask students to engage with food and foodways in their own surroundings and think about the way food is a source of nutrition, a focus of individual life, and a mechanism of labor. This course will draw upon readings from the various sub-fields of Anthropology (socio-cultural anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, biological anthropology) and thus also serve as an introduction to the discipline.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ANTH 205
ANTH 205 - Anthropology Methods

This course is intended to provide a theoretical framework as to how anthropologists construct questions, design research strategies, and produce anthropological knowledge. Students will discuss and explore major framing questions for anthropological methods while pursuing an independent project of their choice. Working with a faculty advisor, students will engage in independent research, while using the class as a workshop and discussion environment to refine their project. Students will be exposed to issues of positionality, ethical obligations in research, mixed qualitative and quantitative methods, and writing for specific audiences. This course is required of all anthropology majors and will provide a bridge between introductory and advanced courses.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ANTH 101, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ANTH 207
ANTH 207 - Human Evolution

The hominin fossil record provides direct evidence for the evolution of humans and our ancestors through the past 5 million to 7 million years. This course will provide an overview of human evolutionary history from the time of our last common ancestor with the living great apes through the emergence of "modern" humans. Emphasis is placed on evolutionary mechanisms, and context is provided through hands-on examination of the hominin fossil record and its history. The human story begins with origins and the appearance of unique human features such as bipedality, the gradual beginnings of an expanded brain and durable material technology, increased social complexity, and eventually the emergence of a human-like ecology. The emergence of contemporary humans is examined through the interaction of environmental, evolutionary, genetic, fossil, and archaeological evidence.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ANTH 209
ANTH 209 - Forensic Anthropology

The identification of human remains for criminological and political purposes is widespread. This course explores issues in the identification and interpretation of human bones including methods for determining sex, age, stature, and ancestry as well as for identifying pathologies and anomalies. The course will pay particular attention to those anatomical elements, both soft tissue and bones, that aid in the reconstruction of individuals and their life history. In addition, the course explores search and recovery techniques, crime-scene analysis, the use of DNA in solving crimes, and the role of forensic anthropology in the investigation of mass fatalities from both accidents and human rights violations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 42

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Does not fulfill the laboratory requirement.

ANTH 210
ANTH 210 - Political Anthropology

This course explores major themes in the subfield of political anthropology. How do anthropologists locate “the political” and study it the ethnographically – that is, through the long-term fieldwork they conduct? Throughout this course, we will delve into anthropological approaches to power, authority, and domination; statecraft and transnational governance; everyday forms of resistance and collective action; violence and disorder; and the politics of care and abandonment, among other themes. We will consider the animating questions that helped consolidate the subfield during the 1940s and 1950s, and trace anthropology’s growing concern with (post)colonialism and global capitalism. Finally, we will explore questions of labor restructuring, activism, caregiving, and life itself in an era that is often characterized as “neoliberal.”

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ANTH 214
ANTH 214 - Race and Human Variation

This is a course about race concepts and human biological variation, viewed from historical and biological perspectives. This course thus has two intertwined emphases. One is placed on the historical connection between science and sociopolitical ideologies and policies. The other is on the evolutionary origin of human biological and cultural diversity. Through lecture and discussion section, topics explored include the role of polygenism, historically and in current scientific thought; biological determinism and scientific racism; the rise of eugenics and other examples of “applied biology”; and the role of the race concept in current scientific and medical debates, such as those over the place of the Neanderthals in human evolution, as well as the importance of race in clinical practice. The course seeks to guide students through a critical exercise in studying the evolutionary origins of contemporary human biological variation and its close relationship with scientific and popular concepts of race.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ANTH 222
ANTH 222 - Anthropology of Science

This course will introduce students to the anthropology of science and the use of anthropological methodology to study the making of science and technology. Through the analysis of case studies of biotechnology, energy, computing, lay and activist science, medicine, genetics, bioethics, the environment and conservation around the world, this class will investigate the global dynamics of science and technology. We will compare and contrast the production and use of scientific knowledge around the globe. What happens when science and technology travel and how do new places emerge as centers of knowledge production? How are culture, identity, technology, and science linked?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ANTH 227
ANTH 227 - Archaeology Material Culture

Do you ever wonder what your possessions say about you? Our possessions and other things we use lie at the hearts of our everyday lives. We inadvertently generate material culture during our daily activities and interactions. In turn, material culture helps us structure negotiations with one another in our cultured worlds. Archaeology is unique among anthropological endeavors in its reliance on material culture to reconstruct and understand past human behavior. We will learn methodological and theoretical approaches from archaeology and ethnography for understanding material culture. Lecture topics will be explored in hands-on labs. Studying the world of material can help us understand the nature of objects and how humans have interacted with them across time and space. In addition, material culture indicates how humans mobilize objects in their cross-cultural interactions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement.

ANTH 240
ANTH 240 - Monkeys, Apes, and Humans

This course will provide students with an overview of primatology, with a focus on comparative morphological, behavioral, and ecological aspects of Anthropoid primates. Students will consider the evolutionary relationship among humans and non-human primates and how comparative studies can elucidate shared aspects of social, energetic, and reproductive behaviors, while also pointing to uniquely derived features among these organisms. Readings for the course will focus on primary research derived from a diverse range of primates in addition to theoretical pieces that connect the study of non-human primates to evolutionary understandings of what it means to be human. Students will also be exposed in their assignments to the methods used to understand the behavioral ecology of humans and non-human primates. Finally, the course will introduce students to the complex history of primatology as a field of study situated across anthropology, psychology, and biology, and one in the midst of a shift towards questions of conversation and decolonization.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ANTH 102 or BISC 111, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ANTH 250
ANTH 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ANTH 250GH
ANTH 250GH - Research or Group Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ANTH 250H
ANTH 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ANTH 278
ANTH 278 - Making, Using and Living

What can architecture and design tell anthropologists about culture? This seminar addresses this question using a distinctly anthropological approach that focuses on topics as diverse as the ethnographic analysis of vernacular architecture in rural Newfoundland, how the Danish notion of hygge (coziness) informs a culturally distinct design aesthetic, and the ways in which city planning influences cultural identity in Boston. Students engage in themed discussions and participate in case-based workshops that utilize foundational anthropological practices including participant-observation, visual anthropology, and ethnographic writing to form real-world dialogues about the cultural significance of design and architecture. Core anthropological concepts such as cultural relativity, applied ethnography, globalization, and the anthropology of space and place serve as the central themes for the course as we apply contemporary anthropological theory to cross-cultural understandings of architecture and design.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course.This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement.

ANTH 299
ANTH 299 - Home and Away

Why are myths often tied to geography and why are particular locations charged with powerful cultural meaning? This anthropological field course in Iceland explores the diverse ways that humans interact with their surroundings to create culture. This intensive two-week excursion (followed by two weeks of follow-up assignments) examines the cultural and geographic significance of Iceland's unique landscape and settlements. Glacial lakes, bustling cities, remote fishing villages, and eerie lava fields provide the setting for an introduction to the fascinating field of cultural geography. Students gain hands-on experience with methods of cultural anthropology, including participant-observation, interviewing, writing field notes, photography, and critical analysis. A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, this course offers students a rare chance to conduct ethnographic research in one of the most stunning places on Earth!

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 8

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Summer

Notes: Not offered every year. Subject to Provost's Office approval.

ANTH 301
ANTH 301 - Anthropological Theory

This course traces a series of conversations in theory and method in anthropology from a broadly thematic perspective. It provides students with a foundation for situating contemporary anthropology and its many theoretical approaches and debates by tracing the field's historical development. It examines the social context in which various "paradigms" took hold and the extent that they gained traction, were critiqued and discredited, or were reconfigured and reinvigoratedWe will explore the development of contemporary theory as internal to the discipline and as a response to changing intellectual climates and social milieusOur discussions will be aimed at identifying both shifts and continuities in the thematic foci, methodological stance, and guiding concerns of the discipline.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ANTH 101 and at least one 200 level ANTH course, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ANTH 302
ANTH 302 - Museum Anthropology

This seminar will immerse students in current developments in Museum Anthropology through an exploration of the history of museum development, the role of museums in society, and the ethical considerations of preservation and education. Under an anthropological lens, the history of development of museums in the global North can be used to contextualize recent movements to decolonize the collection, curation, and display of ethnographic and archaeological material. After researching up-to-date international exhibitions, students will critically assess museum curation practices and then develop their own outreach projects in small groups. This course will include virtual visits to New England area museums–including the MFA Boston, Harvard Peabody Museum, and the Mashantucket Pequot Museum.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One 100-level or 200-level Anthropology course.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ANTH 314
ANTH 314 - Human Biology and Society

Advances in genetic sequencing technology have dramatically reduced the cost of obtaining genomic data. As a result, personal genomic information is now available and utilized at an ever-increasing pace. As an anthropologist, the arrival of the “genomic age” raises important questions about how we approach and understand the topic of what it means to be human. Never before have individuals had such direct access to the raw data at the core of their own biology. This class will examine personal genomics from a biocultural anthropology perspective, simultaneously dealing with the question of what personal genomics has to offer and what consequences arise given the availability of genomic information. The important distinction between information and knowledge, uncertainty and determinism, and the ethical and legal apparatus around genomics will be examined through the use of genomic case studies focused on issues of health and ancestry.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ANTH 102 or ANTH 214, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ANTH 319
ANTH 319 - Nationlism, Politics & Remote Past

This seminar critically examines the use of prehistory and antiquity for the construction of accounts of national origins, historical claims to specific territories, or the biased assessment of specific peoples. The course begins with an examination of the phenomenon of nationalism and the historically recent emergence of contemporary nation-states. It then proceeds comparatively, selectively examining politically motivated appropriations of the remote past that either were popular earlier in this century or have ongoing relevance for some of the ethnic conflicts raging throughout the world today. The course will attempt to develop criteria for distinguishing credible and acceptable reconstructions of the past from those that are unbelievable and/or dangerous.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One 200-level unit in anthropology, economics, political science, sociology, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ANTH 333
ANTH 333 - Sem: Anthropologies of Exchange

From giant, immovable stone currency on the Pacific island of Yap to accumulating 'likes' on social media, we occupy a world of exchange where our everyday lives are mediated through the transfer of objects, ideas, and various forms of capital. This seminar examines the cross-cultural understanding of exchange from an anthropological perspective with particular attention paid to gift-giving, social and cultural capital, money, and the transmission of knowledge across space and time. Drawing on the work of Malinowski, Bourdieu, Marx, Mauss, Derrida and many other anthropologists and philosophers, we will unpack the hidden dimensions of taking, keeping and giving as key elements of culture.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ANTH 101, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ANTH 346
ANTH 346 - Sem: Political Lives of NGOs

From de-mining countries to rehabilitating child soldiers, from channeling donations for AIDS orphans to coordinating relief efforts in the wake of natural disasters, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are ubiquitous. They provide essential services once thought to be the purview of the state, and increasingly champion entrepreneurial approaches to poverty reduction. NGOs are also subject to heated debate and increased surveillance within the countries where they operate. This seminar brings a critical anthropological lens to bear on the work of NGOs, connecting global trends, donor platforms, and aid workers to the everyday experiences of people targeted by NGO projects.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One 200-level unit in anthropology, economics, history, political science, or sociology, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ANTH 350
ANTH 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

ANTH 350H
ANTH 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ANTH 360
ANTH 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ANTH 370
ANTH 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ANTH 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ARAB 101
ARAB 101 - Elementary Arabic

An introduction to the Arabic language. The course takes a comprehensive approach to language learning and emphasizes the four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students are introduced to the principles of grammar, taught how to read and write in the Arabic alphabet, and trained in the basics of everyday conversation. Through the use of a variety of written, video, and audio materials, as well as other resources made available through the Web, the course emphasizes authentic materials and stresses the active participation of students in the learning process.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARAB 102
ARAB 102 - Elementary Arabic

An introduction to the Arabic language. The course takes a comprehensive approach to language learning and emphasizes the four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students are introduced to the principles of grammar, taught how to read and write in the Arabic alphabet, and trained in the basics of everyday conversation. Through the use of a variety of written, video, and audio materials, as well as other resources made available through the Web, the course emphasizes authentic materials and stresses the active participation of students in the learning process.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ARAB 101 or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARAB 103
ARAB 103 - Intensive Introductory Arabic

An introduction to the Arabic language in an intensive course. The course takes a comprehensive approach to language learning and emphasizes the four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students are introduced to the principles of grammar, taught how to read and write in the Arabic alphabet, and trained in the basics of everyday conversation. Through the use of a variety of written, video, and audio materials, as well as other resources made available through the Web, the course emphasizes authentic materials and stresses the active participation of students in the learning process. Students who complete this course will be ready and eligible to enroll in ARAB 201.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Summer

Notes:

ARAB 201
ARAB 201 - Intermediate Arabic

A continuation of ARAB 101-ARAB 102. The course takes students to a deeper and more complex level in the study of the Arabic language. While continuing to emphasize the organizing principles of the language, the course also introduces students to a variety of challenging texts, including extracts from newspaper articles, as well as literary and religious materials. Students will be trained to work with longer texts and to gain the necessary communicative skills to prepare them for advanced-level Arabic.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ARAB 102, or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARAB 202
ARAB 202 - Intermediate Arabic

A continuation of ARAB 201. The course takes students to a deeper and more complex level in the study of the Arabic language. While continuing to emphasize the organizing principles of the language, the course also introduces students to a variety of challenging texts, including extracts from newspaper articles, as well as literary and religious materials. Students will be trained to work with longer texts and to gain the necessary communicative skills to prepare them for advanced-level Arabic.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ARAB 201 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARAB 205
ARAB 205 - Conversational Arabic

This course further develops students’ listening and speaking skills in Arabic, with special emphasis on achieving familiarity with a variety of Arabic dialects from across the Arab World. The primary focus will be on practicing conversation, as the curriculum will utilize a variety of materials, including videos, short stories, and films for discussion.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: ARAB 202 or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARAB 250
ARAB 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ARAB 201-ARAB 202 or equivalent and permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

ARAB 250H
ARAB 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ARAB 201-ARAB 202 or equivalent and permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ARAB 301
ARAB 301 - Advanced Arabic I

Continuation of ARAB 201-ARAB 202. Involving further development of students' skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing, this course exposes students to a variety of authentic Arabic materials, including print and online sources, incorporating MSA and diglossia. Focus on enhanced communication skills in Arabic and attention to the use of language in its sociocultural context. Appropriate for students who have completed ARAB 201-ARAB 202 at Wellesley or the equivalent in summer courses or international study programs.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ARAB 201-ARAB 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARAB 302
ARAB 302 - Advanced Arabic II

Further development of all linguistic skills with special attention to reading, writing, and discussion. The course also introduces students to modern Arabic literature. Focus on enhanced communication skills in Arabic and attention to the use of language in its sociocultural context. Appropriate for students who have completed ARAB 202 at Wellesley or the equivalent in summer courses or international study programs.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ARAB 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARAB 350
ARAB 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

ARAB 350H
ARAB 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

ARCH 350
ARCH 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

ARCH 360
ARCH 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the directors and advisory committee.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ARCH 370
ARCH 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ARCH 360 and permission of the directors and the advisory committee.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ARTH 100
ARTH 100 - Intro: Art and its Histories

Art matters. Because images, buildings, and environments shape our ways of understanding our world and ourselves, learning how to look closely and analyze what you see is a fundamental life skill. Within a global frame, this course provides an introduction to art and its histories through a series of case studies from the ancient world to the present day. Through the case studies, we will explore concepts of gender and race, cultural appropriation, political propaganda, materials and media, questions of cultural ownership and repatriation, and other historical issues relevant to our current art world.  Site visits and assignments will engage with the rich art and architectural resources of Wellesley's campus.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: This course is open to all students; it is required for all Art History, Architecture, and Studio Majors.

ARTH 110Y
ARTH 110Y - FYS: Michelangelo: Artist & Myth

This first-year seminar examines the Italian Renaissance artist Michelangelo Buonarroti (1474-1564). Although he is best known as a sculptor and painter, Michelangelo was also a poet, architect, civil engineer, and diplomat driven by complex artistic, religious, political, and economic motivations. His long career provides a framework for understanding the Italian Renaissance, and the mythology surrounding that career provides insight into changing perceptions of the artist and the individual during that time. We will focus on works of art and contemporary texts, as well as real or virtual visits to Wellesley’s Special Collections, Papermaking Studio, and Book Arts Lab, as well as Harvard's Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments and the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 13

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARTH 123
ARTH 123 - Ancient Jewelry

Jewelry is art made to adorn the human body, and designs from the ancient Mediterranean have inspired artists for thousands of years. This introductory course analyzes the creation and use of jewelry from 2,600 BCE to 800 CE. Case studies drawn from the connected Mediterranean world will compare the traditions of neighboring peoples such as the Egyptians, Assyrians, Romans, and Celts. Readings will introduce these communities and the meanings they gave to symbols, metals, and gemstones. Lectures will consider how adornment expressed gender, asserted freedom, and attracted magical protection. Class discussions will critique the history of excavating, collecting, and exhibiting this portable art now held by museums around the world. Assignments will develop the skill of conducting research in museum databases.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARTH 200
ARTH 200 - Architecture & Urban Form

An introduction to the study of architecture and the built environment. This course is limited to majors or prospective majors in architecture, art history, studio art, or urban studies, or to those students with a serious interest in theoretical and methodological approaches to those fields.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTH 203
ARTH 203 - Iraq's Antiquities, Then & Now

This course explores the rich libraries, splendid palaces, and innovative public monuments that emerged in ancient Iraq between 3,300 BCE and 500 BCE. The royal jewels from the cemetery at Ur, the Law Code of Hammurabi, and the palatial sculptures from Nineveh feature among the case studies. The course also critiques international claims to these and other Iraqi antiquities, with a focus on their excavation by European empires and American universities; their acquisition by “encyclopedic” museums; and the digital colonialism of current replication schemes. We conclude by looking at the work of Iraqi-American artist Michael Rakowitz, who has recreated many antiquities to protest their varied display and ongoing destruction. Students leave the course understanding how Iraq's ancient art and architecture have been used to negotiate power from antiquity to the present day.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Prior coursework in Art History, Classical Civilization, or Middle Eastern Studies recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 209
ARTH 209 - Ancient Nubia

The majestic and powerful Black African empires of Ancient Nubia, located on the Nile to the south of Egypt in present-day Sudan, have either been ignored by mainstream scholarship or subsumed under Egyptian culture. Yet, Ancient Nubia produced more pyramids than Egypt, colossal sculpture, magnificent gold jewelry and monumental architecture that, to date, remains unparalleled. This course will begin with the Nubian Neolithic Period (ca. 6,000 BCE) with its sensational abstract ceramics and human sculpture and end with art of the great cosmopolitan city of Meroe in ca. 350 CE. It will touch on aspects of colonialism, feminism and museology. Conditions permitting, one session will meet at the Museum of Fine Arts, home to the finest collection of Nubian Art outside Sudan.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 or ANTH 103/CLCV 103 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 216
ARTH 216 - Architecture of the Global 18th Century

This course considers architecture, urbanism, and landscapes in a global context throughout the long eighteenth century. We will consider European architecture’s relation to enlightenment thought, developments in the natural sciences, and political transformations. We will also consider these claims upon enlightenment relationally to the infrastructures of European colonialism. We will examine the plantations of the West Indies and the Southern United states; French and English estates and gardens of a rising colonial bourgeoisie; and the slave factories of western Africa. Taken together these works map the global circulation of people, capital, commodities, and revolutionary ideas. We thus consider eighteenth century architecture as a transnational culture of global modernity.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ARTH 100 or WRIT 107 recommended but not required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 224
ARTH 224 - Modern Art to 1945

An examination of modern art from the 1880s to World War II, including the major movements of the historical avant-garde (such as cubism, expressionism, Dada, and surrealism) as well as alternate practices. Painting, sculpture, photography, cinema, and the functional arts will be discussed.  Framing the course are critical issues including emerging technologies, colonialism, global exchange, the art market, gender, and tensions between national and cultural identities.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTH 225
ARTH 225 - Modern Art Since 1945

An analysis of art since World War II, examining painting, sculpture, photography, performance, video, film, conceptual practices, social and intermedial practices, and the mass media. Critical issues to be examined include the art market, feminist art practices, the politics of identity, and artistic freedom and censorship.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 227
ARTH 227 - Art in the Age of Crusades

This course introduces students to the visual cultures of the Mediterranean in the centuries of the Crusades. It approaches the distinct local, religious, and imperial visual cultures of the Mediterranean as interlocking units within a larger regional system. Focusing on the mobile networks of patrons, merchants, objects, and artisans that connected centers of artistic and architectural production, it covers a geographical territory that includes Spain, North Africa, the Middle East, Anatolia, and the Italian Peninsula. Readings emphasize the theoretical frameworks of hybridity, appropriation, hegemony, and exoticism through which Medieval Mediterranean art and architecture have been understood. Discussions will highlight the significant connections that existed among the Western Medieval, Byzantine, and Islamic worlds.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 or WRIT 107 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 228
ARTH 228 - Modern Architecture

This course explores modern architecture from the turn of the 20th-century to the present. What makes architecture “modern”? We will consider fluid definitions of modernism and modernity when studying the built environment across cultures and geographic boundaries. Rather than following a linear narrative, we will approach modern architecture thematically by looking at topics that include urban planning, tall buildings, domesticity, race, gender, environmentalism and sustainability. A diverse range of architects, designers, and practitioners will be explored in the context of these themes.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTH 229
ARTH 229 - Islamic Arts of the Book

This course introduces students to the central role that the book has played (and continues to play) in the Islamic world. We will study the history of the Islamic book, from manuscripts of the Qur’an, which often feature refined calligraphy but almost never include illustrations, to historical, astrological, and poetic works – like the famous Shahnama (Book of Kings) – that contain images of various types and sizes. Students will learn about the production, collection, and circulation of these books, and ask how and according to which criteria they were conceived, used, and evaluated. In addition to traditional art-historical methods of close-looking and socio-historical analysis, students will learn to use digital approaches to produce new knowledge about the field. Visits to view manuscripts and related materials in local collections will supplement classroom discussion and assigned readings.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 or WRIT 107 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 231
ARTH 231 - Architecture & Urbanism in N. America

This course will present a survey of American architecture and urbanism from prehistory to the late twentieth century. Lectures and discussions will focus particularly on placing the American-built environment in its diverse political, economic, and cultural contexts. We will also explore various themes relating to Americans' shaping of their physical surroundings, including the evolution of domestic architecture, the organization and planning of cities and towns, the relationships among urban, suburban and rural environments, the impact of technology, and Americans' ever-changing relationship with nature.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTH 233
ARTH 233 - Arch & Landscape in Latin America

A survey of major buildings, urban plans, and designed landscapes in Latin America from the 1st century CE through the 20th century. The course will analyze the intersections of architecture, planning, and power in indigenous, colonial, and post-colonial contexts, foregrounding the interdependence of the arts. Taking as a point of departure the interplay of land, nature, images, and buildings in histories of conquest and the exercise of power, it will also investigate the ways artists and their patrons used representations of cities and landscapes to shape the idea of the Americas for diverse audiences and to advance political and social agendas.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ARTH 100 or ARTH 200 recommended. Not open to students who have taken ARTH 333.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as ARTH 333.

ARTH 236
ARTH 236 - Arts of the Ancient Americas

This course will provide an introduction to the arts of the Ancient Americas from before the Spanish Conquest. Rather than a survey, we will concentrate on courtly ceremonial life in major cities from the Teotihuacan, Maya, Moche, Aztec, and Inca civilizations. We will explore specific artistic forms viewed across time and space, including palace architecture; stone sculpture; luxury arts of gold and feathers; textiles and costume; and manuscript painting. The course will also examine the history of collecting, with attention to legal and ethical concerns. We will consider the roles of archaeologists, curators, collectors, and fakers in creating our image of the Ancient American past. In-class discussion will be combined with the study of original objects and forms of display at the Davis and area museums.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken ARTH 338.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as ARTH 338.

ARTH 237
ARTH 237 - Sem: Who Was Frida Kahlo?

Frida Kahlo is one of the most famous artists in the world, the subject of a vast bibliography, both academic and popular, accurate and inaccurate. This seminar will explore how Kahlo moved from the margins to the center of art history. We will explore her life and work in detail using a wide variety of methodologies, readings, and assignments, in order to better understand the results of her complex self-invention. We will place her paintings in their historical context, but we will also study how she has been interpreted by feminists, filmmakers, and fakers. We will also use Kahlo as a jumping off point to consider broader topics, from self-portraiture to Chicano/a practice. Finally, whether you are new to art history or an advanced student, the class will help you develop the skills necessary to research, evaluate, and present visual and written information effectively and professionally.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 or WRIT 107 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300 level as ARTH 339.

ARTH 238
ARTH 238 - Chinese Art and Architecture

This course is a survey of the art and architecture of China from the Neolithic period to the turn of the twentieth century in two simultaneous approaches: chronologically through time and thematically with art in the tomb, at court, in the temple, in the life of the élite, and in the marketplace. It is designed to introduce students to the major monuments and issues of Chinese art and architecture by exploring the interactions of art, religion, culture, society, and creativity, especially how different artistic styles were tied to different intellectual thoughts, historical events, and geographical locations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 240
ARTH 240 - Asian Art and Architecture

This course is a survey of the major artistic traditions of Asia including India, Southeast Asia, China, Korea, and Japan from Neolithic times to the turn of the twentieth century. It introduces students to Asian art and architecture by exploring the interactions of art, religion, culture, and society, especially how different artistic styles were tied to different intellectual thoughts, political events, and geographical locations. Students are expected to acquire visual skills in recognizing artistic styles, analytical skills in connecting art with its historical contexts, and writing skills in expressing ideas about art. Field trips to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Harvard's Art Museums, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and/or the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem, depending on available exhibitions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARTH 243
ARTH 243 - Building an Empire: Roman Architecture

This is a course about the Roman Empire’s buildings; the art that once adorned them; and how these ensembles have been preserved over time. Key themes include the ancient experience of architecture, Mediterranean traditions of design, and the place of this complex heritage in modern politics and cityscapes. Case studies will focus not just on Rome, but also on cities across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, all lands that were once within the empire’s borders. Students will leave the course knowing how to use the Roman Empire’s roads, temples, and amphitheaters and understanding why preserving them matters.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Prior college-level coursework in Art History, Architecture, or Classical Civilization recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: ARTH 243 focuses on public architecture.

ARTH 244
ARTH 244 - Art, Patronage & Society 16th C. Italy

This course will examine art from the so-called High Renaissance and Mannerist periods in Italy. We will focus in particular on papal Rome, ducal Florence, and republican Venice, and the work of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, and their followers, as well as the intersection of Italian art and artists with northern Europe. Issues such as private patronage, female artists, contemporary sexuality, and the connections between monumental and decorative art will be examined through discussions, readings, and hands-on experiences in local museums, Special Collections, the Botanic Gardens, and the Book Arts Lab.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARTH 246
ARTH 246 - Art in Baroque Italy

This course surveys a selection of the arts in Italy from circa 1575 to circa 1750. The works of artists such as the Carracci, Caravaggio, Bernini, Gentileschi, and Longhi will be examined within their political, social, religious, and economic settings. Particular emphasis will be placed on Rome and the impact of the papacy on the arts, but Bologna, Florence, and Venice will also play a part, especially in regard to the growing interest in scientific enquiry and the production of arts in the courts and for the Grand Tour. We will focus on works of art and contemporary texts, as well as real or virtual visits to Wellesley’s Special Collections, Papermaking Studio, Book Arts Lab, and Botanic Gardens, Harvard's Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTH 247
ARTH 247 - Intro Islamic Art/Architecture

What, if anything, makes a work of art or architecture Islamic? Islam has formed an important context for the production and reception of visual and material culture. This course enables students to develop a critical vocabulary in analyzing the arts of the Islamic world. Through the study of a broad range of objects and monuments including mosques, manuscripts, textiles, tiles, and amulets, students learn to hone their formal analysis of both figural and non-figural works of art, as well as their close reading of historical sources that reveal how objects and monuments were made and experienced. As students progress through a chronological and multi-regional overview of works produced from the emergence of Islam in the seventh century to the Early Modern empires, they also gain familiarity with methods for the study of Islamic art and ongoing debates within the field. Throughout the course, emphasis is placed on the ways in which cultural frameworks including politics, religion, ethnicity, science, and gender shaped the production and reception of images, objects, and monuments within the Islamic world.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 248
ARTH 248 - Chinese Painting

This course examines Chinese painting from early times to the turn of the twentieth century. It serves as an introduction to theories, masters, and principles in the practice of Chinese painting. Issues of investigation include major themes, techniques, connoisseurship, and functions of Chinese painting. Special attention is given to (1) imperial patronage, (2) the triangle relationship between painting, calligraphy, and poetry, (3) the tension between representation and expression, (4) between professional and literati, (5) between tradition and creativity, and (6) the impact of the West. Trips to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston and other museums. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 249
ARTH 249 - Japanese Art & Architecture

This course is a survey of the rich visual arts of Japan from the Neolithic period to the turn of the twentieth century with emphasis on architecture, sculpture, painting, ceramics, and ukiyoe. It examines Japan's close ties to India, China, and Korea and explores the development of a distinct Japanese artistic style and national identity. Special attention is given to the sociopolitical forces, cultural exchanges, religious thoughts, intellectual discourses, and commercial activities that shaped the representation and expression of these arts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 250
ARTH 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ARTH 250H
ARTH 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ARTH 100 or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

ARTH 251
ARTH 251 - Renaissance Italy, 1300-1500

This course surveys a selection of the arts in Italy during the period we now call the Renaissance, dating from circa 1260 to 1500. We will examine the rise of the mendicant orders, the devastation of the Black Death, the growth of civic and private patronage, and the connection with art and artists in northern Europe, all of which had a profound impact on the visual arts. The work of major artists and workshops will be examined and contextualized within their political, social, and economic settings by readings and discussions of contemporary texts and recent scholarship.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 255
ARTH 255 - Twentieth-Century Chinese Art

This course examines Chinese art in the socially and politically tumultuous twentieth century,which witnessed the end of imperial China, the founding of the Republic, the rise of the People's Republic, the calamity of Mao's cultural revolution, the impact of the West, and the ongoing social and economic reforms. Critical issues of examination include the encounters of East and West, the tensions of tradition and revolution, the burdens of cultural memory and historical trauma, the interpretations of modernity and modernism, the flowering of avant-garde and experimental art, and the problems of globalization and art markets. The course is designed to develop an understanding of the diverse threads of art and society in twentieth-century China.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARTH 256
ARTH 256 - Celtic Art

This course will challenge everything you think you know about Celtic art and aesthetics. Focusing on the period between 600 BCE and 800 CE, when Celtic styles first emerged, case studies will include golden necklaces and coins from France, mesmerizing mirrors and shields from England, intricate stone monuments from Scotland, and colorful manuscripts from Ireland. We will use this material to counter ethnic stereotypes developed by vengeful Greeks, to analyze the transformations of Celtic art made in the Roman empire, and to assess how modern notions of Celtic identity map onto the reality of the past. The course coincides with the Harvard Art Museums' Celtic Art Across the Ages, the first major exhibit of ancient Celtic art to take place in the United States. On field trips to the exhibit, we will engage directly with Celtic antiquities that have left Europe for the first time.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Prior coursework in Art History or Classical Civilization recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTH 259
ARTH 259 - Art & Arch, European Enlightenment

This course will present a thematic survey of 18th-century European art and architecture from the reign of Louis XIV to the French Revolution (1660-1789). We will examine works of art in relation to the social, political, and cultural debates of the period, and how artistic practice engaged with new approaches to empiricism, secularism, and political philosophy spurred by the Enlightenment. Topics include French art in the service of absolutism, debates between classicism and the Rococo, public and private spaces of social reform, the Grand Tour and the rediscovery of antiquity, collecting, global trade, and imperialism. We will also consider Enlightenment and counter-Enlightenment trends in Spain, Austria, and Great Britain.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 or WRIT 107 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTH 262
AFR 262/ ARTH 262 - African American Art

This course will study art made by African Americans from early colonial America to the present. We will also examine images of African Americans by artists of diverse cultural backgrounds. Throughout the course we will analyze construction(s) of subjectivity of African-American identity (black, Negro, colored) as it relates to visual worlds. Although the course is outlined chronologically, the readings and class discussions will revolve around specific themes each week. The course is interdisciplinary, incorporating a variety of social and historical issues, media, and disciplines, including music, film, and literary sources.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AFR 262

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken this course as a topic of ARTH 316.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTH 264
AFR 264/ ARTH 264 - African Art

As an introduction to the arts and architecture of Africa, this course explores the meaning and the contexts of production within a variety of religious and political systems found throughout the continent, from Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Mali, to name a few. We will consider important topics such as the ancient art outside the Nile Valley sphere, symbols of the power of royalty, and the aesthetic and spiritual differences in masquerade traditions. We will pay special attention to traditional visual representations in relation to contemporary African artists and art institutions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AFR 264

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 288
ARTH 288 - 19th-Century Architecture & Urbanism

An examination of the architecture and urban development of Western Europe and the United States from the late eighteenth century to the 1890s, with special attention to the theoretical, social, and political contexts in which major works were created.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ARTH 100 or ARTH 200 recommended

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARTH 289
ARTH 289 - 19th-Century European Art

This course surveys European art from the French Revolution of 1789 to the Paris Universal Exhibition of 1900. Focusing on such major movements as Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, and Art Nouveau, we will examine the relationship of art to tradition, revolution, empire, social change, technology, and identity. Emphasis is placed on the representation and experience of modern life, in paintings by David, Goya, Turner, Manet, Seurat, and others, and in venues ranging from political festivals to avant-garde art galleries to London's Crystal Palace. Topics include the expanded audience for art, Orientalism, gender and representation, and the aesthetics of leisure.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 or WRIT 107 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 290
ARTH 290 - Pompeii

Frozen in time by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 C.E., Pompeii's grand public baths, theatres, and amphitheater, its seedy bars and businesses, its temples for Roman and foreign gods, and its lavishly decorated townhomes and villas preserve extremely rich evidence for daily life in the Roman Empire. Lecture topics include urbanism in ancient Italy; the structure and rituals of the Roman home; the styles and themes of Pompeian wall paintings and mosaics; and the expression of non-elite identities. We conclude by analyzing Pompeii's rediscovery in the eighteenth century and the city's current popularity in novels, television episodes, and traveling exhibits.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Prior coursework in Art History or Classical Civilization recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTH 292
AFR 292/ ARTH 292 - African Art & the Diaspora

We will investigate the transmission and transformation of African art and culture and their ongoing significant impact on the continent, in Europe, and in the Americas. This course explores the arts of primarily western and central Africa, including the communities of the Bakongo, Yoruba, and Mande, among many others. The influences of early European contact, the Middle Passage, colonialism, and postcolonialism have affected art production and modes of representation in Africa and the African Diaspora for centuries. Documentary and commercial films will assist in framing these representations. The study of contemporary art and artists throughout the African Diaspora will allow for a particularly intriguing examination of postmodern constructions of African identity.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AFR 292

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARTH 299
ARTH 299 - History of the Book

A survey of the evolution of the book, both as a vessel for the transmission of text and image and as evidence of material culture. Through close examination of rare books in Clapp Library's Special Collections, we will explore the social and political forces that influenced the dissemination and reception of printed texts. Lectures will cover the principle techniques and materials of book production from the ancient scroll to the modern codex, including calligraphy, illumination, format and composition, typography, illustration, papermaking, and bookbinding. Weekly reading, discussion, and analysis of specimens will provide the skills needed to develop a critical vocabulary and an investigative model for individual research. Additional sessions on the hand press in the Book Arts Lab and in the Pendleton paper studio.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 301
ARTH 301 - Sem: The Wellesley Campus

Wellesley College opened its doors to the first incoming students on September 8, 1875. In celebration of the College’s 150th anniversary, this course will examine the evolution of the campus from its inception through current plans for its future development. Every aspect of the College’s material culture is open for investigation from the buildings, landscape, and art collections to dormitory dishware and student clothing. The course will involve substantial primary research in the College archives and other sources.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: At least one 100-or 200-level course in ARTH, ARCH, or AMST.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARTH 303
ARTH 303 - CSPW: Public Art

One of the thorniest issues facing artists, art historians, curators, critics, theorists, city planners, and others who have to negotiate art in public places is the question of competing perceptions and meanings. As soon as a work of art is proposed for or installed in a site in which numerous publics intersect, or a work is destroyed, the question arises of “whose public” is being addressed. This seminar will bring to the table historical and contemporary case studies in public art, in part selected by students, as the subjects of several genres of public writing, among them reviews and Op. Ed. pieces. Students in all areas of art history will have already confronted, and will confront in the future, the question of who has the right to make the art, install the art, or destroy the art, in any geography at any time.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Any 200 or 300 level course in Art History. Open to Senior Art History majors only.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTH 305
ARTH 305 - Sem: The Modern Campus

Using collegiate and corporate campuses as case studies, this seminar examines the intersections of architecture, urban planning, landscape design, and institutionalism in private and public contexts in the modern period. We will consider the ways architects and clients used campuses to define institutional character, often in response to political and social concerns that extended far beyond the campus edge. While the course will emphasize examples in the Americas, case studies from outside the region will be included, and special attention will be devoted to the Wellesley campus.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: ARTH 228, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 306
ARTH 306 - Sem: Architectural Modernism in the Americas

Through analysis of buildings and texts created in North and South America, this course explores major themes, works, and problems in American architecture, and approaches to understanding architectural history in this region. Topics will include architects’ and clients’ understandings of land and landscape; nationalism and internationalism; social change; institutionalism; and architectural theory. Through changing case studies, the course will examine the status and meanings of architectural modernism when understood comparatively within the western hemisphere, and from the vantage of places distinguished by persistent engagements with racial and class difference, colonialism, and pluralism.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ARTH 228 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 308
ARTH 308 - Sem: Architectural Manifesto

Using texts written in a variety of cultural and historical contexts, this course considers the architectural manifesto as a genre; as a means of articulating architectural theory and offering critique; and as a tool used by architects to promote their work and profession. We will consider latent and explicit ideologies within manifestos, the gaps and continuities between written and built work, and the status of architectural argumentation today.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One previous ARTH course, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARTH 314
ARTH 314 - Sem: Lorraine O'Grady

In the first course to explore the biography and legacy of a living Wellesley College alumna, students build and analyze a dynamic monographic study of one of the most important contemporary artist of our time–in real time–Lorraine O’Grady. Coinciding with the Davis Museum opening of Lorraine O’Grady’s retrospective exhibition, Lorraine O’Grady: Both/And, students learn directly from the exhibition and work in the College Archives with O’Grady’s physical and digital archives. Critical topics covered include: art criticism, feminist art, Black art of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, performance art, conceptual art, museum studies, among others. Students contribute directly to O’Grady’s ongoing scholarship through interviews of scholars and artists influenced by her writings, artworks, and archival collections. The course is Speaking Intensive.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: At least one 200 level ARTH, or 300 level humanities course.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

ARTH 315
ARTH 315 - The Object of Performance

This course considers a history of performance art, a genre that features time-based media, technologies, and the archive. The curriculum covers performance art through a global lens and emphasizes queer artists and artists of African, Latinx, Asian, and Indigenous descent. This seminar prepares students to answer critical questions necessary for defining the field: What are the ethical, physical, and psychological quandaries that artists face from theory to practice in performance art? How does using the body as a medium challenge the “object-ness” of performance, and how does that impact its reception? What roles do artists, museums, cultural institutions, and their audiences play? What are the institutions' responsibilities for fundraising, staff support, and conservation of performance art? Students explore these questions along with key topics on ephemerality, experimentation, documentation, and audience reception to develop performance projects of their own.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Not open to First-Years.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 316
AFR 316/ ARTH 316 - Sem: Race & Gender Contemporary Art

This course charts past and present artistic mediations of racial, ethnic, and gendered experiences throughout the world, using the rubric of the body. In the struggle to understand the relation between self and other, artists have critically engaged with the images that define our common sense of belonging, ranging from a rejection of stereotypes to their appropriations, from the discovery of alternative histories to the rewriting of dominant narratives, from the concepts of difference to theories of diversity. The ultimate goal of the course is to find ways of adequately imagining and imaging various identities today. We will discuss socio-political discourses, including essentialism, structuralism, postmodernism, and post-colonialism and we will question the validity of such concepts as diaspora, nationalism, transnationalism, and identity in an era of global politics that celebrates the hybrid self.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: AFR 316

Prerequisites: ARTH 100 or a 200-level ARTH course or a 200-level AFR course or a visual culture course.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

ARTH 317
ARTH 317 - Historic Preservation

This course will explore the theory and practice of historic preservation. Beginning with a focus on the history of preservation in the United States, we will trace the development of legal, economic, public policy, and cultural frameworks that have shaped attitudes and approaches toward the preservation of our built environment. Students will engage in both individual and group projects that will emphasize field study of buildings and landscapes, archival research, planning, and advocacy. The course is designed for Architecture and Art History majors, but could also be of interest to students in History, American Studies, Environmental Studies and Political Science.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Prior 200-level coursework in Architecture or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have completed ARTH 217.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is sometimes offered at the 200-level as ARTH 217.

ARTH 320
ARTH 320 - Sem: Frank Lloyd Wright

This seminar will examine the buildings and theories of Frank Lloyd Wright, with a particular focus on two themes: Wright's designs for progressive and feminist clients across the long span of his career; and his relationship to the Modern Movement in Europe and the Americas.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ARTH 100 and one 200-level course in Art History or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 322
ARTH 322 - Sem: The Bauhaus

This seminar considers Staatliches Bauhaus, the school of architecture, art, and design that was founded in Weimar Germany at the end of World War I, closed under National Socialism in the mid-30s, reestablished in Chicago in 1937, and whose practices were transmitted through institutions globally. The class considers the historical position of the Bauhaus; examines the school's community, philosophy, and practices; studies contemporaneous developments and contacts in the international art and design world; and examines the legacies of the Bauhaus in the Americas and Asia. We will also consider how Bauhaus products and pedagogies came to be synonymous with mid-century modernity and continue to resonate in contemporary design. The seminar provides an integrative examination of visual arts disciplines, and it brings together interdisciplinary approaches to the historical movement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Preference will be given to senior Art History and Architecture majors and minors.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 325
ARTH 325 - Sem: Strong Women in Italy

This seminar will analyze women in Italy from circa 1300 to 1700 through the lens of both art and history. We will examine a variety of sources to understand women's lives and work; with this evidence we will see that women had a much stronger presence than previously recognized, as artists, writers, musicians, patrons, nuns, and a wide range of professions inside and outside their homes. The seminar is linked to an exhibition at Boston's Museum of Fine Arts, and several sessions will be held on site with museum staff.  Other sessions will include visits to Wellesley's Special Collections, Papermaking Studio, and Book Arts Lab.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 13

Prerequisites: Previous courses in European art, history, or literature recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTH 328
ARTH 328 - Art & Food Renaissance Italy

This seminar will analyze the role of food in the art and life of early modern Italy. We will examine the historic and economic context of food as the basis of our investigation of its representation in paintings, sculptures, and works on paper from circa 1300 to 1800. This will entail a close look at food as subject and symbol, as well as the material culture surrounding its production and consumption. The seminar will investigate illustrated herbals and cookbooks in Special Collections, dining habits and etiquette, and food as sexual metaphor through a wide range of interdisciplinary sources; Wellesley's Botanic Gardens will grow Italian fruits, vegetables, and herbs for us to incorporate in Renaissance-era recipes.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Previous courses in European art, history, or literature recommended but not required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 331
ARTH 331 - CSPW: Fashion Across Time

Communicate your art-historical knowledge to the broadest possible public. While focusing on public writing, we will study the history and politics of fashion. Topics will include gender and class performance, cultural appropriation, medicine and the body; technology; and law and society. Weekly meetings will include collaborative editing workshops, guest speakers, and a field trip. Students will build a writing portfolio including a book review, film review, Smarthistory essay, museum labels, and a one-minute radio text, among other projects. The Calderwood seminar model demands firm weekly deadlines, allowing classmates time to reflect and comment on each other’s work. We build a scholarly community that shows the larger world how the history of art intersects with fashion.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Intended for Seniors majoring or minoring in Art History Intended for Seniors majoring or minoring in Art History

ARTH 333
ARTH 333 - Arch & Landscape in Latin America

A survey of major buildings, urban plans, and designed landscapes in Latin America from the 1st century CE through the 20th century. The course will analyze the intersections of architecture, planning, and power in indigenous, colonial, and post-colonial contexts, foregrounding the interdependence of the arts. Taking the interplay of land, nature, images, and buildings in histories of conquest and the exercise of power, it will also investigate the ways artists and their patrons used representations of cities and landscapes to shape the idea of the Americas for diverse audiences and to advance political and social agendas. Advanced students who enroll in 333 will have additional assignments, including a research essay.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: ARTH 100, ARTH 200, or ART 234 recommended. Not open to students who have taken ARTH 233.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as ARTH 233.

ARTH 337
ARTH 337 - Sem: Song Imperial Painting Academy

The Imperial Painting Academy of the Song Dynasty China (960-1279), founded in 984, was the first of its kind in the history of world art. This seminar investigates the nature of imperial patronage and the institution and achievements of the Painting Academy (comparable to those of the Italian Renaissance art) in relation to the Song Empire. The seminar attempts to identify how exactly a particular imperial commission was initiated and carried out through critical reading of primary sources (in translation) that include artists biographies and case studies. Issues of connoisseurship and the relationship of painting/image and poetry/word are also examined.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to junior and senior students or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 338
ARTH 338 - Arts of the Ancient Americas

This course runs in parallel with ARTH 236. It will provide an introduction to the arts of the Ancient Americas from before the Spanish Conquest. Rather than a survey, we will concentrate on courtly ceremonial life in major cities from the Teotihuacan, Maya, Moche, Aztec, and Inca civilizations. We will explore specific artistic forms viewed across time and space, including palace architecture; stone sculpture; luxury arts of gold and feathers; textiles and costume; and manuscript painting. The course will also examine the history of collecting, with attention to legal and ethical concerns. We will consider the roles of archaeologists, curators, collectors, and fakers in creating our image of the Ancient American past. In-class discussion will be combined with the study of original objects and forms of display at the Davis and area museums.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Two 100- or 200-level art history courses. Not open to students who have taken ARTH 236.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as ARTH 236.

ARTH 339
ARTH 339 - Sem: Who Was Frida Kahlo?

Frida Kahlo is one of the most famous artists in the world, the subject of a vast bibliography, both academic and popular, accurate and inaccurate. This seminar will explore how Kahlo moved from the margins to the center of art history. We will explore her life and work in detail using a wide variety of methodologies, readings, and assignments, in order to better understand the results of her complex self-invention. We will place her paintings in their historical context, but we will also study how she has been interpreted by feminists, filmmakers, and fakers. We will also use Kahlo as a jumping off point to consider broader topics, from self-portraiture to Chicano/a practice. Finally, whether you are new to art history or an advanced student, the class will help you develop the skills necessary to research, evaluate, and present visual and written information effectively and professionally.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Two 200 level ARTH courses. Not open to students who have taken ARTH 237.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200 level as ARTH 237.

ARTH 341
ARTH 341 - Sem: Landscape Painting

Landscape painting, or more accurately, shanshui (literally "mountain-and-water/river"), rose as an independent and major art form in the tenth century in East Asia as a great tradition in the history of world art. How did it develop so early? What did it mean? How was it used for? How does its past serve as inspiration for the present? And why does shanshui remain a major subject of significance in modern and contemporary East Asian art? Following the development of shanshui from the early periods to the twentieth century, the course explores such critical issues as shanshui and representation of nature, shanshui and power, shanshui and national development,  shanshui and environment, shanshui as images of the mind, the tension of tradition and creativity in painting shanshui. Comparisons will be made with Dutch, English, French, and American landscape painting to provide a global perspective.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

ARTH 343 - Sem: Roman Monuments

From triumphal arches to souvenirs, and from tombstones to public portraits, ancient Romans excelled in the art of commemoration. Focusing on a different kind of monument each week, we will explore how Romans negotiated power through designs and dedications. In light of current debates about contested memorials, we will analyze ancient precedents for destroying or rewriting dedications to condemned emperors. We will also ask how modern commissions, such as New York's Washington Square Arch, draw on the authority of antiquity. Students will leave the course with a deeper understanding of how monuments work and how the Roman Empire's monuments still shape how we commemorate today.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Prior coursework in Art History or Classical Civilization recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 346
ARTH 346 - Sem: Poetic Painting

Poetic painting is a conspicuous visual phenomenon in East Asian art that at its best is technically superlative and deeply moving. This seminar investigates the development of this lyric mode of painting first in China and then in Korea and Japan from the eighth century to the twentieth through the practices of scholar-officials, emperors and empresses, masters in and outside of the Imperial Painting Academy, literati artists, and modern intellectuals. Literary ideals and artistic skills, tradition and creativity, patronage and identity, censorship and freedom of expression, and other tensions between paintings and poetry/poetry theories will be examined.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to Juniors and Seniors with prior coursework in art history, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 347
ARTH 347 - Sem: Beyond Iconoclasm in Islam

How do images, or their absence, shape belief, power, and identity? In the Islamic world, sacred images have been celebrated, contested, erased, and reimagined across centuries. This course explores the shifting roles of sacred imagery—from depictions of holy figures and places to talismans believed to hold divine power. We’ll dive into big questions, including debates over iconoclasm and aniconism, the power of images to protect or provoke, and moments in history when new attitudes toward images emerged. Spanning from the seventh century to today, this course invites students of all backgrounds to rethink the role of sacred art in shaping culture, politics, and faith.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Prior coursework in Art History or Middle Eastern Studies, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

ARTH 348
ARTH 348 - Sem: The Art of Science in the Islamic World

In the medieval Islamic world, crafting scientific tools wasn't just practical—it was an art form. Artists and builders used their knowledge of chemistry, metallurgy, geometry, astronomy, and anatomy to produce objects and monuments that were both beautiful and crucial to the discovery of new phenomena. In this seminar, we'll dive into the intertwined practices of artistic creation and scientific exploration, spanning the seventh to the fifteenth centuries. You'll investigate the discoveries behind objects, images, and monuments, such as astrolabes and zoological manuscripts. We'll cover fascinating topics like the secrets of constructing robotic automata, the alchemy of turning plants into vibrant textile dyes, and the geometric principles guiding the design of astronomical observatories and tile patterns. Our field trips to Special Collections and other exhibits will bring these concepts to life. You'll learn to see the world through both an artist's and a scientist's eyes, gaining insights into how medieval Islamic innovations continue to influence our modern world.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Previous courses in Art History, Middle Eastern Studies, or Medieval and Renaissance Studies recommended but not required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTH 350
ARTH 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ARTH 100 or permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ARTH 350H
ARTH 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ARTH 100 or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ARTH 360
ARTH 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ARTH 370
ARTH 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ARTH 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ARTH 391
ARTH 391 - Persuasive Images

Visual images have always been enlisted to influence individual and collective decision-making, action, and identity. However, the rise of the mass media in the nineteenth century, the multiplication of technologies in the twentieth century, and the media spaces of the twenty-first century have created unprecedented opportunities for the diffusion of propaganda and persuasive images. This seminar enlists case studies to examine the uses and functions of visual images in advertising and political propaganda. It also considers the historical interplay between elite and popular arts. The goal of the course is to sharpen our critical understanding and reception of the visual world.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: At least one 200-level course in Art or Media Arts and Sciences, and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTH 393
ARTH 393 - Sem: Antiquities at the Met

Why does New York's Metropolitan Museum have one of the world's largest collections of ancient Mediterranean art? Focusing on the Egyptian, Near Eastern, and Greek and Roman departments, this seminar analyzes key phases of collecting and curating over the past 150 years. Readings will address the museum's sponsored excavations abroad, controversial acquisitions from dealers, and strategic gifts from donors. Group presentations will explore influential exhibitions and published catalogs. Individual research projects will delve into iconic and overlooked works in the collection, including fresco paintings, stone sculptures, and luxurious metalwork. Students will leave the seminar understanding why acquiring antiquities made the Metropolitan Museum a leading international institution, and how curators have used these artifacts to shape modern understandings of the ancient Mediterranean world. The seminar will culminate in a field trip to the museum.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Prior coursework in art history (ARTH), classical civilization (CLCV), or permission of the instructor. Priority will be given to students who have taken at least one of the following courses - ARTH 123, ARTH 203, ARTH 209, ARTH 241, ARTH 243, ARTH 256, ARTH 290, ARTH 343, or ARTH 373; CLCV 200, CLCV 215, CLCV 300, CLCV 373.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARTH 397
ARTH 397 - India and the British

In less than two centuries, the British presence in India transformed from a small company of merchants into a vast, extractive empire ruled by the Crown. This course will critically examine visual culture relating to British colonialism in India from the mid-eighteenth century to Independence. We will consider the role of art in British diplomacy with rival kingdoms and independent territories, photography’s use in colonial surveillance, the impact of industrialization on Indian crafts, colonial patronage and institutions of art education, and architecture and monuments designed to naturalize British presence on the subcontinent. We will equally consider South Asian perspectives such as the role of photography and reproductive prints in the rise of nationalism, the swadeshi movement, and Indian artists’ engagement with or rejection of modernism.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: At least one 200-level Art History course or permission of the instructor recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTS 105
ARTS 105 - Drawing I

A foundational course that explores observational strategies and theories of perception using a range of drawing tools. Project work is focused on observational drawing methods with attention to the articulation of line, shape, time, form, gesture, perspective, and value. In-class drawing exercises, weekly homework assignments, and group critiques address a variety of approaches to image making and visual expression, with some attention put towards the human figure. Aimed at first years and sophomores and those considering majors in Studio Art or Architecture. Also recommended for those considering majors in Media Arts and Sciences, or Art History.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years, Sophomores, and Juniors. Seniors by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Required for majors and minors in Studio Art as well as majors in Architecture.

ARTS 109
ARTS 109 - Basic 2-D Design

This foundational studio course addresses the issue of composition in two-dimensional media. It focuses on the fundamental elements of visual design (e.g., line, shape, value, space, color) and their compositional impact. Studio projects emphasize visual problem-solving skills as a means of achieving more effective communication, with some attention to the issues of typography. Assignments explore a range of media and encourage creative experimentation with both analog and digital processes.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years, Sophomores, and Juniors.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ARTS 110
ARTS 110 - 4D Design Intro to New Media

This introductory, time-based media production course explores motion graphics, performance art, social practice, installation, Internet art, game design, animation, and the expanding digital domain of 'new media.' The focus will be on experimental, artistic practice using various methods of animation, video, and motion graphics. Studio projects will utilize Photoshop, Maya, Animate, and other imaging and audio programs. Aimed for first and second-year students.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

ARTS 112
ARTS 112 - Introduction to Book Studies

This studio course addresses the theoretical and practical aspects of the manufacture, publication, distribution, and survival of the book. Studio projects in Clapp Library's Book Arts Lab explore themes such as the evolution of the book form, the sequencing of image and text, and the relationship between form and content. Class sessions will feature demonstrations, visiting artists, and presentation of Special Collections materials. Readings and studio projects culminate in a book-based studio project. The knowledge base and skills acquired in this course can be applied to advanced coursework in a variety of disciplines.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years, Sophomores, and Juniors. Seniors by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement.

ARTS 113
ARTS 113 - Basic 3-D Design

This introductory course explores the basic formal and spatial considerations when working with three-dimensional structure and form. Studio projects incorporate a range of materials and methods of visualization. Outside assignments and class discussions are aimed toward helping students enhance their creativity and spatial awareness while acquiring sensitivity for placement, process, and materials. Required for Architecture majors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years, Sophomores and Juniors. Priority given to declared Architecture majors.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement.

ARTS 207
ARTS 207 - Sculpture I

This intermediate level studio course addresses a range of sculptural approaches by way of various materials, including clay, wood, metal, plaster, and cardboard. Each of these materials will be used to explore a specific technique or sculptural method such as carving, modeling, or fabrication. By the end of the semester, emphasis shifts towards the completion of more independent projects and conceptual questions regarding the tangible impact of materials, functions, and histories on sculptural artworks.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course or permission of the instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Strongly recommended for Architecture majors.

ARTS 216
ARTS 216 - Spatial Investigations

An intermediate studio course designed for architecture and studio art majors wishing to strengthen their visual and spatial responsiveness. Class work explores various forms of drawing in two and three dimensions, including basic architectural rendering, fixed viewpoint perspective, mapping, modeling, and some digital work. Following a series of projects and discussions considering issues of space and place, the physicality of space, and our historic relationship to architecture, each student produces a self-directed final project. Strongly recommended for architecture majors before enrolling in the architectural design sequence at MIT.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course or permission of the instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement. Strongly recommended for Architecture majors before enrolling in architectural design sequence at MIT.

ARTS 217
ARTS 217 - Life Drawing

Understanding the human form through sustained observational drawing, research, and experimentation. An intensive, mixed media drawing course that balances careful visual analysis with empathetic, gestural response. Tactile, experiential drawing exercises are complemented by shared readings and research addressing questions of representation in art and cultural conceptions of the body.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course may be repeated once for credit.

ARTS 218
ARTS 218 - Painting I

An intermediate studio course centered on the fundamental issues of painting, emphasizing color, composition, and paint manipulation through direct observation and response. Studio assignments, presentations, discussions and critiques help students gain technical skills, visual sophistication, and critical awareness of the medium. Students paint from a variety of subjects, including the self-portrait, nude model, and still life.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course may be repeated once for credit.

ARTS 219
ARTS 219 - Litho/Screenprint

This intermediate level studio course centers on forms of hand printing, from stone and plate lithography to screen printing and pochoir. Projects incorporate image/text juxtapositions, color theory, digital photo processes, zines and vector based graphics using the extensive Dactyl Press facilities. Field trips, readings, and collaborative print exchanges complement the individual studio assignments. Recommended for students interested in drawing, design, architecture, media arts, book studies, and art history.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course or permission of the instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: ARTS 219, ARTS 220, ARTS 222 and ARTS 223 are complementary print media courses that may be elected in any order.

ARTS 220
ARTS 220 - Print Methods: Intaglio/Relief

A studio exploration of intaglio and relief printing methods, including copperplate etching, collograph, and woodcut. Students develop visual and graphic flexibility through hands-on projects considering image sequences, pattern, text, and multiples. Several projects address color and typography and/or incorporate digital methods. Students participate in a collaborative print exchange in addition to completing individual projects. ARTS 219, ARTS 220, and ARTS 221 are complementary graphic arts courses and may be elected in any order.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course or permission of the instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: ARTS 219, ARTS 220, ARTS 222 and ARTS 223 are complementary print media courses and may be elected in any order.

ARTS 222
ARTS 222 - Print Methods: Typography/Book

This intermediate studio course is centered on the relationship between text and image through letterpress relief printing techniques and handmade book structures. Studio projects will include the production of limited edition artist's books that focus on the interplay of two and three dimensions in the book form. Emphasis will be placed on creative problem solving within the limitations of technology, and on the importance of the act of revision. Class sessions in the Papermaking Studio and Special Collections will augment intensive studio work in the Book Arts Lab.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course and permission of the instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement.

ARTS 223
ARTS 223 - Alternative Print Methods

This intermediate studio course explores new hybrid approaches to graphic thinking, integrating traditional and new print technologies in experimental ways. Students develop greater visual and conceptual range in the Dactyl Press studios while developing iterative projects involving color, text-based art, handmade books, and installations. Some projects explore photo-digital print processes, laser-cutting, and vector graphics. Readings, discussions, critiques, demonstrations, and collaborative exchanges consider the ongoing impact of media culture. Especially recommended for students interested in design, architecture, media arts, and book studies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course or permission of the instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: ARTS 219, ARTS 220, ARTS 222 and ARTS 223 are complementary print media courses that may be elected in any order.

ARTS 240
ARTS 240 - Art, Disability & Medicine

This interdisciplinary studio art course invites students to explore the intricate connections between art, disability, and medical experiences. Designed for those with lived experiences or a keen interest in these areas, the course seeks to foster a supportive community for open discussion and creative experimentation. Students will engage in hands-on projects that reflect diverse embodied experiences while examining themes of identity, healing, and representation. Through critical readings, collaborative studio work, and interactions with local organizations, students will develop artworks that challenge societal norms surrounding disability and illness. By integrating theory with practice, participants will cultivate a deeper understanding of how art serves as a powerful medium for expression and empowerment.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course, or permission from the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ARTS 250
ARTS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

ARTS 250H
ARTS 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ARTS 307
ARTS 307 - Advanced Sculpture

An exploration of sculptural concepts utilizing a variety of materials and methods. This course will integrate the constructed and tangible, with process and practice, culminating in the development of independent projects. Emphasis will be placed on conceptual considerations, such as audience, context/location, materials, functionality, and histories.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one 200 level ARTS course completed at Wellesley.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTS 314
ARTS 314 - Advanced Drawing

An intensive studio course for juniors and seniors, considering the visual, conceptual, and spatial issues driving contemporary drawing practices. This course explores the act of drawing as a speculative and critical thinking process as well as a visual language. Class work addresses various observational and technical methods as well as reciprocities between sound, drawing, and time, and/or drawing and materiality. In-depth studio critiques, field trips, and interaction with visiting artists and musicians augment the projects. Following a period of intense studio exploration and dialogue, each student develops and hones an independent, cohesive body of work.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course and at least one 200-level ARTS course.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course may be repeated once for credit.

ARTS 315
ARTS 315 - Advanced Painting

A project-based course that examines in depth the history and the processes of painting. This studio provides an opportunity for advanced students to share their painting practice and benefit from intensive and well-informed critical dialogue. The group interacts in a seminar fashion, in which topics and problems are presented and students are asked to develop independent projects examining them. Students explore painting as object, painting in space, site specificity, and consider the impact of digital technologies on image making. Each student will continue to explore elements pertaining to the construction of painting while developing an independent vocabulary and a substantial, cohesive body of work.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: ARTS 105 and ARTS 218, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course may be repeated once for credit.

ARTS 317H
ARTS 317H - Advanced Independent Projects

Part I of a year-long seminar supporting advanced studio students, divided into one half-credit course offered during the Fall semester and one half-credit in the Spring. This methodology-based course functions as an overlay to advanced studio projects underway in the context of 300 level studio classes and thesis projects. Students enrolled in the course will have access to independent workspace for the year and benefit from sustained dialogue and studio critiques with a range of faculty and visiting artists, including those hosted through the Frank Williams Visiting Artist Lecture Series. This course is mandatory for all Studio Art majors and strongly recommended for Studio Art minors and related visual arts majors.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 11

Prerequisites: ARTS 105 and two other 100-level studio courses, and either (at least two 200-level studio art courses; or one 200-level and one 300-level studio art course). Permission of the instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Each semester of ARTS 317H and ARTS 318H earns one half unit of credit; however, both semesters must be completed satisfactorily to receive credit for either course. This course may be repeated once for credit, with the permission of the department.

ARTS 318H
ARTS 318H - Advanced Independent Projects

Part II of a year-long seminar supporting advanced students, divided into one half-credit offered during the fall semester and one half-credit course in the spring leading towards the senior exhibition in May. This methodology-based course functions as an overlay to advanced projects underway in the context of advanced studio classes or thesis projects. Students enrolled in the course will have access to independent workspace and benefit from sustained dialogue and studio critiques with a range of faculty and visiting artists, including those hosted through the Frank Williams Visiting Artists Lecture Series. This course is mandatory for all Studio Art majors and strongly recommended for Studio Art minors and related visual arts majors.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 11

Prerequisites: ARTS 317H or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Each semester of ARTS 317H and ARTS 318H earns one half unit of credit; however, both semesters must be completed satisfactorily to receive credit for either course. This course may be repeated once for credit with the permission of the department.

ARTS 322
ARTS 322 - Advanced Print Concepts

What are graphic conventions and how do print methods inform contemporary artistic inquiry? A conceptually driven studio aimed for juniors and seniors who have successfully completed at least one graphics based studio course course at the 200 level. Readings, discussions, and field trips address sequential imagery, text/image interactions and the use of multiplicity in a range of visual formats, from the artist book to the site-based installation. Following a period of interactive studio experimentation and dialogue, each student develops a comprehensive self-directed project using the Dactyl Press facilities. May be repeated for degree credit.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One of the following - ARTS 208/CAMS 238, ARTS 219, ARTS 220, ARTS 221/CAMS 239, ARTS 222, ARTS 223, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Normally alternates with ARTS 323 every third semester. This course may be repeated once for credit.

ARTS 323
ARTS 323 - Advanced Graphic Projects

Print studios are packed with metaphors of travel, and for good reason: the layered, iterative movement of an image from here to there is the central narrative guiding all graphic production. This topic driven, advanced studio course is aimed for juniors and seniors who can demonstrate previous experience in at least one print-based medium and are ready to pursue more independent project work. Students share a dialogue with visiting artists considering theories of travel while developing sustained, self-directed projects in reproducible print media. Studio research will be complemented by discussions, critiques, readings, and field trips. Recommended for Studio and Architecture majors, this course may be used to fulfill the capstone requirement for the MAS major.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Normally alternates with ARTS 322 every third semester.

ARTS 340
ARTS 340 - Art, Chronic Illness, and Disability

This interdisciplinary studio art course invites students to explore the intricate connections between art, disability, chronic illness and medical experiences. Designed for those with lived experiences or a keen interest in these areas, the course seeks to foster a supportive community for open discussion and creative experimentation. Students will engage in hands-on projects that reflect diverse embodied experiences while examining themes of identity, healing, and representation. Through critical readings, collaborative studio work, and interactions with local organizations, students will develop artworks that challenge societal norms surrounding disability and illness. By integrating theory with practice, participants will cultivate a deeper understanding of how art serves as a powerful medium for expression and empowerment.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Any 100 level studio arts course.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ARTS 350
ARTS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

ARTS 350H
ARTS 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

ARTS 360
ARTS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ARTS 370
ARTS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: ARTS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a studio faculty member, with assessments from the full studio art faculty. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ARTS 380
ARTS 380 - Food & Contemporary Art

This conceptually-driven studio seminar uses food as a theoretical and material strategy of investigation and production. It is a multi-disciplinary exploration of project themes spanning a range of creative disciplines (e.g., printmaking, sculpture and new media) that students have expertise in, with the added expectation of collaborating across new fields of inquiry within and outside the Art Department. The conceptual insights from texts will set the foundations for our understandings of literal and ideological consumption of food, as well as inform the implications of those principles on art making and presentation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course and at least one 200-level ARTS course.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ASPH 350
ASPH 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ASPH 355
ASPH 355 - Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation (355/365) of a significant research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis. This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Open only to seniors with permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ASPH 360
ASPH 360 - Senior Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation (360/370) of a significant research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense (oral examination) of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Department of Physics and Astronomy. Required for honors in the major.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member, sometimes in coordination with an off-site mentor. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ASPH 365
ASPH 365 - Thesis

The second course in the 355/365 sequence.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: ASPH 355 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ASPH 370
ASPH 370 - Senior Thesis

The second course of the 360/370 sequence.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ASPH 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ASTR 100
ASTR 100 - Life in the Universe

This course investigates the origin of life on the Earth and the prospects for finding life elsewhere in the cosmos, and begins with an overview of the Earth's place in the solar system and the universe. The course examines the early history of the Earth and the development of life, changes in the sun that affect the Earth, characteristics of the other objects in our solar system and their potential for supporting life, the detection of planets around stars other than the sun, and the search for extraterrestrial life. Our exploration of our place in the universe will include some nighttime observing at our on-campus observatory.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 36

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ASTR 107
ASTR 107 - Introductory Astronomy w/Lab

This course provides an overview of the Universe through the lens of the physical principles that help us to probe it from right here on our puny planetary perch. Topics include stars and their planetary companions, the lives and deaths of stars, black holes, galaxies, and the origin and fate of the Universe. Class meetings include a mix of lecture and daytime laboratory activities. Additional required weekly nighttime sessions (scheduled according to the weather) guide students through their own observations of the sky with both naked eyes and the historic and modern telescopes of Whitin Observatory. This course serves as a gateway to more advanced courses in our astronomy curriculum.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years, Sophomores. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. High school physics strongly recommended.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ASTR 200
ASTR 200 - Exoplanetary Systems

This course will focus on exoplanets and the stellar systems they inhabit. Topics include exoplanet demographics, techniques of discovery and characterization, models of formation and evolution, and potential for future telescopes to uncover signs of atmospheric chemistry and habitability. Students will practice application of physical principles, build data analysis skills, and be introduced to astronomical literature. Students will also make exoplanet transit observations with our on-campus telescope and will model the resulting light curve to ascertain properties of a real exoplanetary system.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: ASTR 107; or ASTR 100 with permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ASTR 202
ASTR 202 - Hands-on Planetary Exploration with Lab

Design your own planetary mission and build your own scientific probe in this project-based course about the practice of planetary exploration! Students will learn about the science and technology of exploring extreme environments through  studying the development of a historical planetary mission and by building their own instrumented probe to investigate a challenging environment such as the Earth's lower atmosphere or the bottom of Lake Waban. Depending on their role in the project, students can gain experience with a wide range of new skills, such as how to assemble and test electronic circuits, computer programming, and data analysis.  

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Any 100-level science course (including CS). High school physics recommended.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ASTR 206
ASTR 206 - Astronomical Techniq w/Lab

This course provides an introduction to modern methods of astronomical observation. Students will learn to use the Whitin Observatory's 0.7m research telescope. Topics include: planning observations, modern instrumentation, and the acquisition and quantitative analysis of astronomical images. This course requires substantial nighttime telescope use and culminates with an independent observing project.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: ASTR 107

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ASTR 210
ASTR 210 - Cosmology

The 21st-century Universe is weirder than 20th-century astronomers could imagine: its matter is mostly dark, the effects of dark energy dominate its evolution, and it is expanding at an accelerating rate. The galaxies in our Universe come in all shapes, sizes, and colors; they are cocooned in dark matter envelopes and harbor monster black holes at their centers. This class will explore what we think we know about our Universe's makeup, history, and fate. We will develop some of the basic laws of physics necessary to understand theoretical cosmology and galaxy evolution and apply them to the interpretation of modern observations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Either ASTR 107 and MATH 116, or PHYS 107.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ASTR 225
ASTR 225 - Sem: Anomalies in the History of Science

Anomalies are observable phenomena that resist explanation in terms of a prevailing set of scientific beliefs. As such, anomalies sometimes have the effect of driving upheavals in scientific thought, in some cases overturning deeply-entrenched paradigms. Examples include: (a) the discovery that rocks fall to earth from space, and (b) aberrations in the orbit of Mercury that required a new theory of gravity to fully understand. Observations that at first appear anomalous sometimes turn out to be illusory, such as canal-like features reported in early 20th century telescopic observations of Mars. This course will explore the role of anomalies in driving scientific discovery, and in testing our critical thinking faculties, as well as our standards for what kinds of knowledge and inquiry count as "scientific". We will address case studies from this history of astronomy and other sciences, as well as relevant epistemological questions and social critiques of the modern scientific enterprise. We will also examine present-day candidate anomalies from within the scientific mainstream such as dark matter, as well as from the so-called pseudoscientific fringe, such as paranormal phenomena and Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Any 100-level science course taken at Wellesley.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ASTR 250
ASTR 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ASTR 250GH
ASTR 250GH - Research or Group Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

ASTR 250H
ASTR 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ASTR 350
ASTR 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ASTR 355
ASTR 355 - Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation (355/365) of a significant research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis. This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Open only to seniors with permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ASTR 360
ASTR 360 - Senior Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation (360/370) of a significant research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense (oral examination) of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Department of Physics and Astronomy. Required for honors in the major.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 5

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member, sometimes in coordination with an off-site mentor. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ASTR 365
ASTR 365 - Thesis

The second course in a two-semester investigation (355/365) of a significant research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis. This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: ASTR 355 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ASTR 370
ASTR 370 - Senior Thesis

The second course of the 360/370 sequence.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ASTR 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

BIOC 250
BIOC 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

BIOC 250H
BIOC 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall; Winter

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Winter; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

BIOC 350
BIOC 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

BIOC 350H
BIOC 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall; Winter

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Winter; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

BIOC 355
BIOC 355 - Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Biochemistry program. Students will discuss their research progress informally with faculty and student colleagues and gain familiarity with contemporary research through presentations by outside seminar speakers. This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open only to Seniors with permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

BIOC 360
BIOC 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

BIOC 365
BIOC 365 - Thesis

The second course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research problem, in the preparation of a thesis and defense of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Biochemistry program. Students will discuss their research progress informally with faculty and student colleagues and gain familiarity with contemporary research through presentations by outside seminar speakers. This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: BIOC 355 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

BIOC 370
BIOC 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: BIOC 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

BISC 104
BISC 104 - Science or Science Fiction

This course will examine the scientific facts behind phenomena portrayed in a variety of Hollywood and foreign movies. We will cover topics ranging from the definition and recreation of life, genetics and behavior to evolution and environmental issues. The course will include weekly screenings of movies outside of class time as well as lectures, assigned readings and discussions. While obtaining an introduction to key concepts in biology, students will also explore misconceptions about science and scientists that are perpetuated by these movies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Summer

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

BISC 107
BISC 107 - Stem Cells in Regenerative Med w/ Lab

In this course we will focus on the cellular, evolutionary, and developmental biology of stem cells, how these cells contribute to development, regeneration, and aging in animals and plants, and how stem cells have been harnessed as novel patient therapies. Questions to be addressed include: How were stem cells discovered? Where do stem cells come from, and how can they be used to study and cure human diseases? What are the similarities and differences between embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells? How does the capacity to regenerate vary across the plant and animal kingdom and why? We will also discuss the scientific, bioethical and political controversies associated with regenerative medicine and recent stem cell research. Students will be able to explain how translational research, basic research, science policy, and the layman's perspective all impact how that science is done and where it could lead. In the lab, students will observe and track stem cells in developing embryos, visualize stem cells in a variety of organisms, and design experiments to test the limits of regeneration.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - BISC 107L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 107L
BISC 107L - Lab: Stem Cells in Regenerative Medicine

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 107.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 108
BISC 108 - Environmental Horticulture w/ Lab

What can we learn from plants and ecosystems to sustainably grow food, source energy, and support people in a changing climate? This course will deepen your appreciation of plants and explore how plants grow, respond to change, and create resilient biological communities. We will apply an ecological lens toward understanding how humans can cultivate plants responsibly, whether caring for a houseplant, growing vegetables, or managing forests. Students will learn from diverse plants in the campus greenhouses and gardens, building scientific and horticultural skills through observation, experimentation and collaborative projects.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - BISC 108L

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 48

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 108L
BISC 108L - Lab: Environmental Horticulture

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 108.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 109
BISC 109 - Human Biology w/Lab

This course focuses on human anatomy, physiology, and evolution. Lecture topics will include: human origins and evolution; the structure and function of the major physiological systems; exercise physiology; and human genetics. Laboratories explore human physiology, focusing on the development and application of skills in experimental design, statistical analysis, and scientific writing.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - BISC 109L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Summer; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Fall

Notes:

BISC 109L
BISC 109L - Lab: Human Biology

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 109.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 110
BISC 110 - Intro Cellular Biology w/Lab

A foundation course that focuses on the study of life at the cellular and molecular level, including eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell structure, function of biological macromolecules, molecular genetics, cellular metabolism, and key topics in cell biology. This course will provide the fundamental tools for exploration of cellular and molecular biology with the aim of enhancing conceptual understanding. Laboratories focus on experimental approaches to these topics and are shared with BISC 112. One year of high school chemistry or equivalent is strongly recommended. Either BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116; or BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y may be taken first. Students must attend lab during the first week in order to continue in the course.

This course has a required co-requisite lab - BISC 110L.

Please be aware that there is no guarantee you will be able to swap into different lecture or lab sections, due to the demand in this course. We encourage you to make initial registration choices carefully and wisely.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 32

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

BISC 110L
BISC 110L - Lab: Intro Cellular Biology

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 110.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

BISC 110P
BISC 110P - Intro Cellular Biology w/Lab

A foundation course that focuses on the study of life at the cellular and molecular level, including eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell structure, function of biological macromolecules, molecular genetics, cellular metabolism, and key topics in cell biology. This course will provide the fundamental tools for exploration of cellular and molecular biology with the aim of enhancing conceptual understanding. Laboratories focus on experimental approaches to these topics. This course is intended for students who, because of their previous biology, chemistry or math preparation, would benefit from additional academic support for the study of introductory biology, or who do not meet the prerequisites to enroll in BISC 110. Includes two additional class meetings per week. Students in BISC 110P must enroll in BISC 110P lab. Students must attend lab during the first week in order to continue in the course.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Open by permission of the instructor to students regardless of high school background or of whether they have already completed the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken (BISC 110, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116).

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 111
BISC 111 - Intro Organismal Biology w/Lab

A study of life, ranging from the physiology of organisms to the structure of ecosystems. The main themes of the course are evolution and biodiversity, form and function in plants and animals, and ecological interactions among organisms. The course provides the fundamental tools for exploration of organismal biology with the aim of enhancing conceptual understanding. Laboratories focus on experimental approaches to these topics and are shared with BISC 113 and BISC 113Y. Either BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116; or BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y may be taken first. Students must attend lab during the first week in order to continue in the course.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory: BISC 111L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 32

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

BISC 111L
BISC 111L - Lab: Intro Organismal Biology

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 111.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: BISC 111L is the laboratory course for BISC 111. Students must register for a lab section of BISC 111L when registering for a lecture section of BISC 111.

BISC 111T
BISC 111T - Intro Organismal Biology w/Lab

Introduction to the central questions, concepts, and methods of experimental analysis in selected areas of organismal biology with a focus on tropical island biology. Topics include evolution, ecology, and plant and animal structure and physiology. Lectures and discussions during the Spring semester will prepare students for the field laboratory taught at the Central Caribbean Marine Institute in Little Cayman. Laboratory work will be carried out primarily in the field and includes introductions to the flora and fauna of the island and the coral reefs, as well as group projects. The nine-day field portion of the class will take place in mid-May.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 111, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y. Contact instructor for the application in early October.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

BISC 112
BISC 112 - Expl Cellular & Molecular Bio w/Lab

Seminar-style introduction to life at the cellular and molecular level, designed as an alternative to BISC 110 for students with strong high school preparation (such as AP, IB, or other). The course will include eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell structure, function of biological macromolecules, molecular genetics, cellular metabolism, molecular genetics, and mechanisms of growth and differentiation, with an emphasis on experimental approaches to investigating these topics. This course will aim to develop students' skills in data analysis and scientific writing along with building foundational knowledge in the field. Lab sections are shared with BISC 110. This course differs from BISC 110 in its small class size and discussion-based format; it meets for one discussion and one lab session per week. One year of high school chemistry or equivalent is strongly recommended. BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116; or BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y may be taken first. Students must attend lab during the first week in order to continue in the course.

This course has a required co-requisite lab - BISC 112L.

Please be aware that there is no guarantee you will be able to swap into different lecture or lab sections, due to the demand in this course. We encourage you to make initial registration choices carefully and wisely.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Biology AP score of 4 or 5, or IB HL Biology score of 6 or 7, or permission of the instructor. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112Y or BISC 116.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

BISC 112L
BISC 112L - Lab: Exploration of Cellular & Molecular Biology

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 112.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Biology AP score of 4 or 5, or IB HL Biology score of 6 or 7, or permission of the instructor. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112Y or BISC 116.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

BISC 112Y
BISC 112Y - FYS: Expl Cellular Bio w/Lab

Seminar-style introduction to life at the cellular and molecular level, designed as an alternative to BISC 110 for students with strong high school preparation (such as AP, IB, or other). The course will include eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell structure, function of biological macromolecules, molecular genetics, cellular metabolism, molecular genetics, and mechanisms of growth and differentiation, with an emphasis on experimental approaches to investigating these topics. This course will aim to develop students' skills in data analysis and scientific writing along with building foundational knowledge in the field. Lab sections are shared with BISC 110. This course differs from BISC 110 in its small class size and discussion-based format; it meets for one discussion and one lab session per week. One year of high school chemistry or equivalent is strongly recommended. BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116; or BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y may be taken first. Students must attend lab during the first week in order to continue in the course.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - BISC 112YL.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years only. Biology AP score of 4 or 5/IB HL Biology score of 6 or 7, or permission of the instructor. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112 or BISC 116.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

BISC 112YL
BISC 112YL - Lab: FYS: Expl Cellular Bio

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 112Y.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years only. Biology AP score of 4 or 5/IB HL Biology score of 6 or 7, or permission of the instructor. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112 or BISC 116.

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

BISC 113
BISC 113 - Exploration of Organismal Bio w/Lab

An exploration of the central questions, concepts, and methods of experimental analysis in selected areas of organismal biology, designed as an alternative to BISC 111 for students with strong high school preparation (such as AP, IB, or other). Topics include: the evolution and diversification of life, the form and function of plants and animals, and ecological interactions among organisms, with an emphasis on laboratory methods, data analysis, and science writing. Lab sections are shared with BISC 111. This course differs from BISC 111 in its smaller class size, a seminar-style format, and a focus on discussion of landmark scientific studies that shape this field; it meets for one discussion and one lab session per week. Either BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116 or BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y may be taken first. Students must attend lab during the first week in order to continue in the course.

This course has a required co-requisite lab - BISC 113L.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Biology AP score of 4 or 5, or IB HL Biology score of 6 or 7, or permission of the instructor. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 111, BISC 111T, or BISC 113Y.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

BISC 113L
BISC 113L - Lab: Exploration of Organismal Bio

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 113.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Biology AP score of 4 or 5, or IB HL Biology score of 6 or 7, or permission of the instructor. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 111, BISC 111T, or BISC 113Y.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

BISC 113Y
BISC 113Y - FYS: Expl Organismal Bio w/Lab

An exploration of the central questions, concepts, and methods of experimental analysis in selected areas of organismal biology, designed as an alternative to BISC 111 for students with strong high school preparation (such as AP, IB, or other). Topics include: the evolution and diversification of life, the form and function of plants and animals, and ecological interactions among organisms, with an emphasis on laboratory methods, data analysis, and science writing. Lab sections are shared with BISC 111. This course differs from BISC 111 in its smaller class size, a seminar-style format, and a focus on discussion of landmark scientific studies that shape this field; it meets for one discussion and one lab session per week. Either BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116; or BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y may be taken first. Students must attend lab during the first week in order to continue in the course.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Open to First-Yeas only. Biology AP score of 4 or 5, or IB HL Biology score of 6 or 7, or permission of the instructor. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 111, BISC 111T, or BISC 113.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

BISC 116
BISC 116 - Intro Integ Chem Bio w/Lab

A foundation course that provides an integrated introduction to the application of chemical principles to understand biological systems and covers the content of both (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, or BISC 112Y) and CHEM 105. It is designed for students whose interests lie at the interface of chemistry and biology and must be taken concurrently with CHEM 116. Students will learn how structure and function of biological systems are shaped by principles of atomic properties and chemical bonding. Cellular metabolism and molecular genetics are integrated with quantitative introductions to thermodynamics, equilibrium, and kinetics. Other topics motivated by the application of chemistry to biology include nuclear chemistry and cellular growth and differentiation. The laboratory is a hands-on introduction to spectroscopy, microscopy, and other experimental techniques, as well as quantitative analysis, experimental design, and scientific writing. Successful completion of this course enables a student to take any course for which either CHEM105 or (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, or BISC 112Y) is a prerequisite.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 32

Prerequisites: One year of high school chemistry, math equivalent to two years of high school algebra, and fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 110 , BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, CHEM 105, CHEM 105P, or CHEM 120. Students must attend lab during the first week to continue in the course.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: CHEM 116-01 and BISC 116-01 are co-requisite courses and students must register for both sections at the same time. Students must also register simultaneously for a lab section (either BISC 116 L01 or BISC 116 L02). Students must attend the first lab session in order to continue in the course. Students with AP or IB credit in chemistry who elect this course forfeit the AP or IB credit.

BISC 198
BISC 198 - Applied Stats & Data Sci in Biology

This course applies  statistical theory to problems in  ecology and experimental biology to illustrate some of the more common techniques of experimental design and data analysis. Students will learn how to plan an experiment and consider the observations, measurements, and potential statistical tests before data are collected and analyzed. The course will enable students to work with complex datasets and distill them into meaningful information from which they can draw reasoned conclusions and communicate their findings. Specific topics include best practices in data visualization, probability distributions and their applications, one- and two-way ANOVA and t-tests, regression and ANCOVA, and nonparametric alternatives. The course will be run as a studio with combined lecture and hands-on data analysis using the open-source computing software R.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 27

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement and one course in biology, chemistry, ES 100 or ES 101.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 201
BISC 201 - Ecology w/Lab

An introduction to the scientific study of the interrelationships among organisms and their interactions with the environment.  Topics include evolutionary adaptation in dynamic environments, behavioral ecology and life-history strategies, population dynamics, interactions among organisms, and the structure and function of biological communities and ecosystems. Emphasis is placed on the development of quantitative skills and reading the primary scientific literature to address issues such as the stability and resilience of ecosystems with climate change, conservation of endangered species, and the dynamics of infectious disease.  Laboratory will focus on applying ecological concepts to observational and experimental field data collection, data organization, and statistical analysis.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - BISC 201L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites: BISC 108 or (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y) or ES 100 or ES 101 or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Fall

Notes:

BISC 201L
BISC 201L - Lab: Ecology

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 201.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: BISC 108 or (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y) or ES 100 or ES 101 or by permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 202
BISC 202 - Evolution w/Lab

Examination of evolution, the central paradigm of biology, at the level of populations, species, and lineages. Topics include the genetics of populations, the definition of species, the roles of natural selection and chance in evolution, the reconstruction of phylogeny, the evolution of sex, the impact of sexual selection, the importance of evolutionary thinking in medicine, and patterns in the origination of diversity, and extinction of species over time. Class work emphasizes collaborative work and reading and interpreting primary literature. Labs include hands-on assessments of genetic variation in populations using DNA and protein based analyses; exploration of computer simulations to understand the effects of genetic drift and student-designed experiments to assess the effects of natural selection in populations.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - BISC 202L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y) or by permission of the instructor. (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, or BISC 112Y is strongly recommended.)

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 202L
BISC 202L - Lab: Evolution

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 202.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y) or by permission of the instructor. (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, or BISC 112Y is strongly recommended.)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 203
BISC 203 - Comp Physiology/Anatomy of Vertebrates w/Lab

How do animals work?  This course addresses the structure, systems of physiology, and energetics of vertebrate animals, with comparisons of the adaptations of animals of different thermal regime, body size, lifestyle, and environment.  The laboratories include projects in diversity, digestion, muscle energetics, study of comparative anatomy through dissections of vertebrate specimens, and the use of statistics and graphing.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - BISC 203L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, BISC 113Y or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Fall

Notes:

BISC 203L
BISC 203L - Lab: Comp Physiology/Anatomy or Vertebrates

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 203.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, BISC 113Y or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 207
BISC 207 - Biology of Plants w/Lab

An overview of the physiology and development of land plants from the cell/molecular level to the whole organism. Topics include photosynthesis, transport systems, patterns and regulation of growth and development, and interactions with the environment – both biotic (pathogens, animals, other plants) and abiotic (light, water, temperature). Applied aspects including medicinal plants and the potential for biotechnology to increase food production in the face of climate change will be addressed. The investigative, exploratory laboratory sessions will provide an introduction to techniques currently employed in answering research questions ranging from the cellular to the organismal level.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - BISC 207L

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116) or (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y) or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 207L
BISC 207L - Lab: The Biology of Plants

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 207.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116) or (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y) or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 209
BISC 209 - Microbiology w/Lab

Comprehensive overview of the microbial world, with emphasis on bacteria. Topics include microbial cell structure and function, diversity, metabolism, evolution, genetics, and ecology. Also covered are applied aspects of microbiology with a focus on the food industry, biotechnology, human health, and the role microbes play in environmental processes. The course also covers different aspects of microbes and climate change, including the spread and emergence of infectious diseases and importance of microbes in global biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem resilience. Labs encompass inquiry-based projects exploring microbial ecology, metabolism and interactions between microbes, production of antibiotics, and sequence-based identification of microbes and microbial communities. Students will have the opportunity to design and conduct an experiment on microbes. Students must attend both lecture and lab during the first week in order to continue in the course.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - BISC 209L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: ((BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, or BISC 112Y) and one unit of college chemistry) or BISC 116.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 209L
BISC 209L - Lab: Microbiology

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 209.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: ((BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, or BISC 112Y) and one unit of college chemistry) or BISC 116.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 210
BISC 210 - Marine Biology w/Lab

Oceans cover more than 70 percent of the Earth’s surface and are our planet’s primary life support system. This course examines adaptations and interactions of plants and animals in a variety of marine habitats. Focal habitats include the photic zone of the open ocean, the deep-sea, subtidal and intertidal zones, estuaries, coral reefs and kelp forests. Emphasis is placed on the dominant organisms, food webs, and experimental studies conducted within each habitat, and the measures being taken to conserve these ecosystems. Laboratories will emphasize diversity of species in marine habitats and will highlight local coastal ecosystems. The course capstone will allow students to investigate a human impact on a marine ecosystem and propose solutions, supported by the scientific literature.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - BISC 210L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: One of the following (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, BISC 113Y) or ES 101; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 210L
BISC 210L - Lab: Marine Biology

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 210.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: One of the following (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, BISC 113Y) or ES 101; or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 214
BISC 214 - Animal Behavior w/Lab

In meeting the challenges of survival and reproduction, animals have evolved behaviors that can be spectacular and sometimes unpleasant. With the goal of understanding how behaviors ultimately shape an animal's fitness, we will explore the aspects of life that make each animal's strategy unique, including communication, finding mates, parental care, and sociality. Laboratories will expose students to the challenges of experimental design and collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data on animal behavior.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - BISC 214L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: BISC 109 or (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y) or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 214L
BISC 214L - Lab: Animal Behavior

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 214.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: BISC 109 or (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y) or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 216
BISC 216 - Developmental Biology w/ Lab

In this course, we will explore animal development beginning with the process of fertilization. We will consider how a single cell gives rise to the many specialized cell types of the adult and how the development of tissues is coordinated. The mechanisms that determine cell fate during embryonic development will be discussed. Topics will include: embryonic induction, pattern formation, organ development, regeneration, stem cells, and aging. Laboratory sessions will focus on experimental approaches to development. This course does not have a waitlist, we know enrollments shift and spaces open up, so check back regularly for spots.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - BISC 216L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116) and one of (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y) or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 216L
BISC 216L - Lab: Developmental Biology

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 216.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One of (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, or BISC 116) and one of (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y) or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 219
BIOC 219/ BISC 219 - Genetics w/Lab

The goal of the course is to develop an understanding of the fundamental principles of genetics at the molecular, cellular, organismal, and population levels. The course establishes a link between the generation of genetic variants through mutation and recombination, their patterns of inheritance, interactions between genes to produce complex phenotypes, and the maintenance of such genetic variation in natural populations. The course also explores principles of genome organization and the mechanisms that regulate gene expression. Other topics include: DNA sequencing and the use of genomic data to address questions in genetics, comparing and contrasting genetic regulation strategies across the three domains of life, and exploring experimental approaches for addressing genetic questions. Laboratory investigation will expose students to the fundamentals of genetics including transmission, molecular, and computational techniques for genetic analysis. Students must attend lab during the first week in order to continue in the course. During certain weeks, students are required to come in outside of scheduled lab time for approximately one hour 3-4 days after the scheduled lab. Please plan your schedule accordingly.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory: BIOC 219L/BISC 219L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 60

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 219

Prerequisites: BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y or BISC 116. One unit of college chemistry is recommended. Not open to First-Year students.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 219L
BIOC 219L/ BISC 219L - Lab: Genetics

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BIOC 219/BISC 219.

The grading option chosen for the lecture (BIOC 219/BISC 219) - either Letter Grade or Credit/Non Credit - will apply to the lab as well; the final grade is a single unified grade for both lecture and lab and is based on the grading option you choose for the lecture section.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 219L

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 220
BIOC 220/ BISC 220 - Cell Biology w/Lab

Examines structure-function relationships in eukaryotic cells. We will explore the operation and regulation of molecular mechanisms that carry out processes central to life. Considerable emphasis is placed on experimental approaches for investigating the following topics: protein structure and function, biological membranes and transport, cytoskeletal assembly and function, protein biogenesis and trafficking, cell communication and signaling, the cell cycle, and intercellular interactions. Laboratory investigations will provide students with experience in classical and modern approaches to examine and quantify cellular processes.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - BIOC 220L/BISC 220L.

Students must attend lab during the first week in order to continue in the course.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 48

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 220

Prerequisites: One of the following (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, or BISC 112Y) and two units of college chemistry; or  BISC 116 and CHEM 116 and one unit of college chemistry. One semester of organic chemistry is recommended. Not open to First-Year students.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 220L
BIOC 220L/ BISC 220L - Lab: Cell Biology

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BIOC 220/BISC 220.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 220L

Prerequisites: One of the following (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, or BISC 112Y) and two units of college chemistry; or BISC 116 and CHEM 116 and one unit of college chemistry. One semester of organic chemistry is recommended. Not open to First-Year students.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 250
BISC 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

BISC 250G
BISC 250G - Research or Group Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

BISC 250H
BISC 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

BISC 302
BISC 302 - Human Physiology w/Lab

This course takes an integrated approach to the study of organ system function in humans. We will examine control mechanisms that allow the body to maintain a constant balance in the face of environmental challenges, such as exercise, temperature change, and high altitude. Our particular focus will be recent findings in the areas of neural, cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, and muscle physiology. In the laboratory, students gain experience with the tools of modern physiological research at both the cellular and organismal levels.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, BISC 113Y or NEUR 100) and (BISC 203 or NEUR 200).

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Fall

Notes:

BISC 302L
BISC 302L - Lab: Human Physiology

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 302.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, BISC 113Y or NEUR 100) and (BISC 203 or NEUR 200).

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 303
BISC 303 - Reproductive Medicine Seminar

In some countries, 3-5% of births are achieved with assisted reproductive technologies, and this number is projected to grow as societies become increasingly interested in beating the biological clock. This class will introduce the basic biology behind fertility and explore the etiology and diagnosis of infertility. We will cover the latest developments in reproductive science and consider the clinical challenges of translating research findings into medical treatments. We will discuss gonadal stem cells and their use for rejuvenation of fertility, oocyte and embryo cryopreservation, and mouse models with abnormal reproductive phenotypes. This class will highlight open questions in reproductive biology, familiarize students with both tried-and-true and emerging reproductive technologies, and explore the advantages and pitfalls of each. A major goal of the class is to teach students to read and critically evaluate the primary research literature. Student participation in discussions will be emphasized.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One of the following (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, BISC 116) and two of the following three courses (BISC 219/BIOC 219, BIOC 220/BISC 220, BISC 216), or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 304
BISC 304 - Human Anatomy with Laboratory

This course takes an anatomical approach to the study of the eleven organ systems of the human body. Using form and function as a guiding principle, we will examine body structures, how tissues build organs, how systems function together to produce the essential processes of life, and the impacts of disease. Students will learn and practice anatomical language through the exploration of clinical scenarios and the use of medical imaging for diagnosis applications. In the laboratory, students will gain a deeper understanding of human structures that are discussed in lecture using models, dissection, and virtual tools.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - BISC 304L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y) and BISC 203, or permission of instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 304L
BISC 304L - Lab: Human Anatomy

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 304.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, or BISC 113Y) and BISC 203, or permission of instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 308
BISC 308 - Tropical Ecology with Lab

Tropical forests and coral reefs are among the most fascinating and diverse ecosystems, but unfortunately face an ever increasing number of threats. In this discussion based class, students present and analyze papers that illustrate how these ecosystems function, why they are struggling and what can be done to prevent further decline and to hopefully restore them. We will pay attention to the observational, experimental and analytical approaches that are used in this field of study. The week-long laboratory part takes place at the Central Caribbean Marine Institute in Little Cayman in mid-May. Students will have the opportunity to carry out their own research projects that they designed during the semester. To receive more information including the application form, please reach out to the department chair for more information.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One of the following courses - BISC 201, BISC 202, BISC 207, BISC 210, BISC 214, or permission of the instructors.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

BISC 311
BISC 311 - Evolutionary Developmental Bio w/Lab

The diversity of organismal forms has fascinated human beings for centuries.  How did butterflies get eyespots? What is the evolutionary origin of bird feathers? How did snakes get to be so long? How did humans evolve? The field of evolutionary developmental biology, or evo-devo, integrates the long-separate fields of evolutionary biology and developmental biology to answer these questions. In this course, we will explore topics such as the evolution of novelties, body plan evolution, developmental constraints, convergent evolution, and the role of environmental changes in evolution. Through reading of original papers, we will examine recent advances made in evo-devo and critically analyze the role of evo-devo in biology and the implications beyond biology.  Students will have the opportunity to design and conduct an independent research project using molecular tools in arthropods.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: BISC 202, or BISC 216, or BISC 219/BIOC 219, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

BISC 312
BISC 312 - Evolutionary Medicine

Evolution is the foundation for all biology. We have long been able to recognize its contributions to understanding infectious disease and genetics, but we are yet far from realizing its full potential in the medicine field. We often think of the human body as an efficient machine. We view disease as a defect arising in an otherwise perfect device. An evolutionary perspective offers a more realistic view of the body as a product of natural selection: functional and remarkable in many ways, but also flawed in many ways, for good evolutionary reasons. In this course we will explore the premise that the human body and its pathogens are not perfectly designed machines but evolving biological systems shaped by selection under the constraints of tradeoffs that produce specific compromises and vulnerabilities. Through primary literature analysis, group presentations, student designed activities, and collaborative work, we will explore fundamental evolutionary principles such as arms races, maladaptation, evolutionary mismatch, and evolutionary theories of senescence, and their connections to medicine.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One of the following (BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, BISC 113Y) and either (BISC 202 or BISC 219/BIOC 219), or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

BISC 313
BISC 313 - Advances in Human Microbiome Research

This course delves into the rapidly evolving field of human microbiome research, an area significantly transformed by the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies. We will learn about microorganisms and microbial ecosystems within the human body and their impact on human health. Key topics include an overview of the human microbiome, advances in technologies, microbial diversity and function and its role in health and disease, the gut-brain axis and microbiome’s impact on neurocognitive development and mental health, microbiome and metabolic disorders, and other topics. Through a combination of lectures, critical analysis of recent research papers, and discussions, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of the human microbiome's complexity and its significance in health and disease. This course aims to equip students with the knowledge to critically evaluate current research and contemplate the future direction of this exciting field, with an emphasis on ethical and responsible scientific practice.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: CHEM 105 and any of the following - BISC 201, BISC 202, BISC 209, BISC 210, BISC 219/BIOC 219 or BISC 220/ BIOC 220, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

BISC 314
BISC 314 - Environmental Microbio w/Lab

The availability of next generation sequencing in the last two decades has revolutionized the field of environmental microbiology. Although most of the microbial world remains to be discovered and explored, we are now starting to find answers to some central ecological questions such as: What microbes are present in various ecosystems? What is the distribution of each type of organism? What are their roles (functions)? How does each role relate to the magnitude of microbial activity? What factors influence microbial activity and interactions? We will explore the questions in the context of the human and fermented foods microbiomes. The topics will include microbial diversity, microbial evolution, phylogeny, physiology, metabolism, community ecology, genomics, metagenomics and proteomics. Through reading of original papers on the human microbiome, we will examine recent advances made in microbial ecology and critically analyze the role of microorganisms on human health and beyond. Students will have the opportunity to design and conduct an independent research project to explore the cheese microbiome.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: CHEM 211 and any of the following - BISC 201, BISC 202, BISC 209, BISC 210, BISC 219/BIOC 219 or BISC 220/ BIOC 220, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

BISC 314L
BISC 314L - Lab: Environmental Microbiology

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 314.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: CHEM 211 and any of the following - BISC 201, BISC 202, BISC 209, BISC 210, BISC 219/BIOC 219 or BISC 220/ BIOC 220, or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 316
BISC 316 - Molecular Genetics w/Lab

Molecular genetic techniques, which allow us to identify, analyze and manipulate genes, have revolutionized our understanding of how organisms develop and function. This course focuses on the use of molecular genetic and genomic approaches to dissect and manipulate complex biological systems. In this semester-long project-based course, students will use these approaches to pursue an original research question in a genetic model organism. Seminar-style class sessions will focus on critical analysis, presentation and discussion of the primary literature relevant to the research project. In the laboratory, students will gain experience with a variety of current molecular genetic methods (e.g. DNA cloning and sequencing, PCR, genomic analysis, gene knock-outs, CRISPR, mutagenesis, bioinformatics) with an emphasis on experimental design and data analysis.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - BISC 316L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: BIOC 219/BISC 219 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

BISC 316L
BISC 316L - Lab: Molecular Genetics

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 316.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: BIOC 219/BISC 219 or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 318
BISC 318 - Sem: CRISPR Gene Editing

CRISPR gene editing is at the center of an ongoing revolution in biology. This system for precise and efficient gene editing has led to numerous applications in medicine, agriculture and the environment. This course will examine the molecular genetic, cellular and biochemical principles that govern CRISPR and its myriad uses. Topics will include the microbial adaptive immune system and its modification for use as a gene editing tool, applications of CRISPR to the study and treatment of cancer and human diseases — both genetic and infectious, the use of CRISPR to engineer food crops that thrive in the face of climate change, CRISPR gene drives as tools to control disease-spreading insects and invasive species in wild populations, and CRISPR as a powerful tool to study model organisms and probe biological functions. We will also evaluate ethical and legal issues surrounding this revolutionary genome engineering system.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: BISC 219/BIOC 219 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

BISC 329
BISC 329 - Biological Microscopy with Lab

Cell biology was born in the microscope, which now allows us to visualize the dynamic processes of life inside cells. This course takes an interdisciplinary approach to examine how scientists address physiologically significant questions using microscopy and imaging approaches. The course’s main goal is to empower students to explore and evaluate the use of microscopy in cell and molecular biology. We study the development and utilization of qualitative and quantitative optical microscopy techniques, focusing on fluorescence microscopy. Theoretical and practical fundamentals are discussed, and student analysis of review and primary literature is integral to this course. Class meetings may include a combination of introductory lectures, literature discussions, student presentations throughout the semester, and hands-on experience in the laboratory where students work with research-grade microscopes. Student-designed investigations will incorporate the expression and assessment of fluorescent protein tags in mammalian cell model systems with an emphasis on experimental design and image analysis. Assignments and activities are designed to help students learn to collaborate successfully to solve problems in an interdisciplinary team.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - BISC 329L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Two 200-level BISC or BIOC courses, one of which is BISC 219/BIOC 219 or BISC 220/BIOC 220, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 329L
BISC 329L - Lab: Biological Microscopy

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 329.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Two 200-level BISC or BIOC courses, one of which is BISC 219/BIOC 219 or BISC 220/BIOC 220, or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 333
BISC 333 - Genomics & Bioinformatic w/Lab

Computational analyses of large-scale datasets have become central to modern biology. In this class, students will learn how 'omics' techniques such as genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics can help to answer questions in diverse fields ranging from cell biology to ecology and evolution. Lectures and discussions of primary literature will utilize examples from microbiology to introduce students to the design, analysis, and interpretation of 'omics'-based studies. We will explore the theory behind key bioinformatic algorithms and gain hands-on experience applying these tools to real datasets. The laboratory will culminate in an original research project utilizing genomic data to study microbial ecosystems. Topics covered include genome sequencing, assembly and interpretation; comparative genomics; metagenomics; transcriptomics; metabolic models; network analysis; and machine learning.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - BISC 333L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: BISC 219/BIOC 219 or BISC 209; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

BISC 333L
BISC 333L - Lab: Genomics and Bioinformatics

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 333.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: BISC 219/BIOC 219 or BISC 209; or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 335
BISC 335 - Sem: Cell/Mol Mechanisms of Disease

This course will explore the underlying mechanisms of a variety of human diseases whose causes have been heavily studied at the cellular and molecular level. We will take a research-oriented approach to the material through critical reading and analysis of primary literature on each topic and we will explore how this knowledge informs the design, development and implementation of treatments. Topics of study may include diseases related to: metabolism, genetics, protein folding, cytoskeleton, membrane trafficking, inflammation, and/or pathogenic infection. This course will utilize a combination of lectures to introduce general concepts, seminar-style discussions of primary literature articles, and student presentations throughout the semester.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: BIOC 220/BISC 220

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

BISC 336
BISC 336 - Sem: Immunology

In this course, we will analyze the molecular, cellular, and biochemical mechanisms involved in the development and function of the immune system. We will also explore the immunological basis of infectious diseases (e.g. influenza and tuberculosis), allergic disorders, autoimmune diseases (e.g. multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis), immunodeficiency syndromes (e.g. AIDS), transplantation, and cancer. This course will utilize a combination of lectures to introduce new material, seminar-style discussions of primary research articles, and student presentations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Two 200-level BISC/BIOC courses. At least one of these 200-level courses must be either BISC 219/ BIOC 219 or BISC 220/ BIOC 220.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

BISC 338
BISC 338 - Sem: Biology of Social Insects

Warfare, communication, agriculture, and caring for family are phenomena that are typically attributed to human societies, but social insects do these same things. In this course, we will explore the weird and wonderful world of social insects to discover why sociality is the most successful animal strategy on the planet. We will learn about how conflict and selfishness have shaped the cooperative effort that characterizes these seemingly utopian communities, and why human survival depends on their ecosystem services. Using social insects as a lens for major themes in biology, we will discuss biodiversity, invasions, animal communication and cognition, self-organized systems and the evolution of biological oddities. The course will focus on discussion of classic literature, groundbreaking research, and topical writing for the sciences and general public. Group activities will also include excursions outdoors and a book club.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: BISC 201, BISC 202, or BISC 214 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

BISC 340
BISC 340 - CSPW: Biology in the News

Scientists have made great progress revealing intricate details of many biological processes. They understand the importance of their work like the back of their hands. The scientific literacy of the general public, however, has not kept pace. This seminar aims to equip students with the writing skills necessary to communicate important ideas from a breadth of biological disciplines in an exciting, clear and relevant manner to a range of audiences. The body of work created in this class will include short pieces on articles from the primary literature, reviews of presentations and magazine articles by experts, as well as op-eds on scientific issues of interest and a profile of a scientist of choice. Peer editing and writing workshops play a large part, aiding students as they write multiple drafts of each assignment.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Any two BISC 200-level courses or permission of the instructor. Open to Juniors and Seniors only.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

BISC 350
BISC 350 - Research or Individual Study

Independent research supervised by a member of the faculty of the Department of Biological Sciences or an off-campus director. Off-campus projects require an on-campus advisor from the department. Students will be expected to devote 10-12 hours per week to their research.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

BISC 350H
BISC 350H - Research or Individual Study

Independent research supervised by a member of the faculty of the Department of Biological Sciences or an off-campus director. Off-campus projects require an on-campus advisor from the department. Students will be expected to devote 5-6 hours per week to their research.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

BISC 355
BISC 355 - Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research problem, in the preparation of a thesis and defense of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Department of Biological Sciences. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Thesis Research (365) in the second semester.This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open only to Seniors with permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

BISC 360
BISC 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester. This route can lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

BISC 365
BISC 365 - Thesis

The second course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Department of Biological Sciences. This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: BISC 355 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

BISC 370
BISC 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: BISC 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CAMS 100
CAMS 100 - Intro Media & Screen Cultures

What makes an informed and engaged citizen of media, culture, and society in the second quarter of the 21st century? This course will equip students with crucial skills for navigating contemporary media environments: how to engage in formal and visual analysis across media, how to be discerning consumers of information, and how to think critically about the political and economic systems that structure our heavily mediated lives. Critical terms for the study of media, such as industry, information, infrastructure, interactivity, networks, publics, screens, will be examined through the analysis of various media artifacts from photography, cinema, broadcast TV and digital platforms.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years, Sophomores and Juniors.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

CAMS 101
CAMS 101 - Intro Cinema & Media Studies

This course introduces students to the study of audio-visual media, including oral, print, photographic, cinematic, broadcast, and digital media forms and practices. Using a case study approach, we will explore the nature of audio-visual communication/representation in historical, cultural, disciplinary, and media-specific contexts, and examine different theoretical and critical perspectives on the role and power of media to influence our social values, political beliefs, identities, and behaviors. We'll also consider how consumers of media representations can and do contest and unsettle their embedded messages. Our emphasis will be on developing the research and analytical tools, modes of reading, and forms of critical practice that can help us to negotiate the increasingly mediated world in which we live.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Required weekly film screening.

CAMS 107Y
CAMS 107Y - FYS: Is Technology Evil?

In an age of algorithmic automation, mass surveillance, and the commodification of social relations, this course asks the question: is technology evil? Using that provocation as a means to investigate the design, use, and economics of social media and other digital objects, we will read a mix of academic and popular texts that treat new media as a problem—not as an unqualified ill, but as something to be carefully considered in all of its immense power and pervasiveness in everyday life. Through an introduction to the methodologies of visual analysis, and close reading, we will think critically about the role of mass media in the production of consuming subjects, of the representations of race, gender and sexuality in new media, and the nature and role of aesthetics and design in contemporary life.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 135
ARTS 165/ CAMS 135 - Film/Video I

This introductory course explores video as an art form. Organized around a series of assignments designed to survey a range of production strategies, the course is a primer to the technical and conceptual aspects of video production and to its historical, critical, and technical discourse. Relationships between video and television, film, installation, and performance art are investigated emphasizing video as a critical intervention in social and visual arts contexts. Weekly readings, screenings, discussions and critique, explore contemporary issues in video and help students develop individual aesthetic and critical skills. Practical knowledge is integrated through lighting, video/sound production and editing workshops.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 135

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years, Sophomores, and Juniors. Seniors by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Meets the Production requirement for CAMS majors. Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

CAMS 138
ARTS 108/ CAMS 138 - Photography I

Photo I is a foundational studio course exploring key methods and concepts in analog photography and visual media. Technical skills will be addressed through camera and darkroom work and the discussion of photographic images. Studio assignments, readings, discussions, lectures, gallery visits, and critiques will help students understand photography's broader role in contemporary art, history, and society. Aimed for first year and sophomore students, and those pursuing majors in Studio Art, MAS, or CAMS.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 138

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years and Sophomores. Juniors and Seniors by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Meets Production requirement for CAMS major.

CAMS 201
CAMS 201 - Technologies of Film & Media

This course investigates the technological, economic, and cultural determinants behind forms of media from the last 150 years, including the telephone, the telegraph, photography, and film, as well as new media like virtual reality and interactive media. If photography realized the desire to transcend mortality and early cinema fulfilled the dream to depict the world, their missions have been extended by technologies that seek to invent new worlds as well as material and virtual realities. Relying on a material theory of film and audio-visual media, the course examines both technologies of making and of circulation, exploring the commercial potential of the entertainment industry. The course will employ relevant texts, films, and other audio-visual artifacts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One of the following - CAMS 100, CAMS 101, ARTS 165/CAMS 135, ARTS 108/CAMS 138, any CAMS 200-level course, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CAMS 202
CAMS 202 - Aesthetics of Film & Media

Examining cinematic forms and styles, this course retraces film's emergence and development as an art and its relations to other artistic, cultural, technological, and socio-economic practices. Analysis of representative films will help understand cinema's relationship to reality, including its reproduction and construction of the "real," the changing terms of spectatorship, and the ways in which film aesthetics have been employed to build ideology and interrogate it. Understanding form as inextricably bound to content, we will appreciate the aesthetic significance of formal choices and innovations within particular films, directorial oeuvres, periods and movements, from classical Hollywood cinema to European New Waves of the 60s and 70s, to the contemporary cinemas of Asia and Latin America.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One of the following - CAMS 100, CAMS 101, CAMS 105, ARTS 165/CAMS 135, ARTS 108/CAMS 138; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CAMS 207
ARTH 226/ CAMS 207 - History of Photography

Photography is so much a part of our private and public lives, and it plays such an influential role in our environment, that we often forget to examine its aesthetics, meanings, and histories. This course provides an introduction to these analyses by examining the history of photography from the 1830s to the present. Considering fine arts and mass media practices, the class will examine the works of individual practitioners as well as the emergence of technologies, aesthetic directions, markets, and meanings.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 20 7

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 strongly recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 210
CAMS 210 - Social Histories of Computing

The standard narrative of digital technologies is that they change the world for the better: they facilitate access to information and create new efficiencies in labor and entertainment. But does this story accurately reflect the impact of technology on global society? In this course, we will undertake a critical investigation of the seminal moments and objects in the history of computing, from cybernetics to social media. Along the way, we will work to focus on perspectives that have too often remained invisible in this history, for instance the gendered role of labor in computer programming and production and the prevalence of social bias in the design and function of technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 214
CAMS 214 - Queer Media

This course explores the history and theory of queer cinema through the lens of contemporary media studies. Rather than separating film from other media, we will study the ways in which queer cinema has always trafficked with the broader landscape of queer cultural production, including literature, television, art, and activist speech. The course will thus ultimately examine queerness as a question of aesthetic form: How is queerness be rendered through experiments in filmic color? Or sound and sonics? Does transgender cinema represent a distinct genre of film or has it been part of queer cinema from the beginning?

To better understand these questions, we will situate our study of queer cinema and media within the history of LGBTQIA + political struggle, both in the United States and globally. We will study, for example, film and video production during the American AIDS crisis and examine its relationship to queer activism. We’ll also ask after the political promise of platforms like TikTok and Instagram: Do they have the potential to build queer utopia? Has social media inherited or betrayed the radical political vision of older queer cinemas?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 218
CAMS 218 - Theories of Media

In this course we will investigate the relationship between the individual, the mass, and the medium from the early twentieth century to today. We will begin with the phenomenon of mass media and the idea of popular culture as it has historically been constituted by the film, television, and radio industries. We will then turn our attention to contemporary algorithmic media, from streaming platforms like Netflix and Spotify to social media platforms like Instagram and Twitter. Through an engagement with major theoretical works in media studies and the formal analysis of media objects including films, TV shows, and video games, we will consider the ways that popular media across a range of historical and cultural contexts have been theorized in terms of identity, social control, and spectacle.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CAMS 220
CAMS 220 - Decolonizing Film History

Why is it that only a limited number of filmmakers and national cinemas figure prominently in histories of cinema? Why do film scholars tend to prioritize artistic direction and ignore the labor of technicians or seasonal employees? Why is Alice Guy-Blaché overshadowed by the “great men” who, it is claimed, “invented” cinema? With such questions in mind, we will re-scan conventional film historiography and claim places for previously overlooked individuals and practices. We seek to create an inclusive canon that acknowledges the work of women, minor cinemas, and indigenous communities. In an endeavor to decolonize film history, this course will take a global approach to cinema’s rich and vastly unsurveyed legacy of more than a century.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 221
CAMS 221 - 21st Century Documentary

This course will consider how documentary film and media have responded to the expansion of digital technology, the birth of social media, and a rapidly evolving media environment to engage with contemporary global concerns like climate change, migration, and rising authoritarian politics. Students will gain a familiarity with issues central to documentary studies like voice, authority, authenticity, and evidence and analyze a variety of non-fiction texts from the past twenty years, in media forms ranging from theatrical film and broadcast television to podcasts and documentary games. Assignments will include response papers, an analytical essay, and a class presentation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 222
CAMS 222 - Documentary Film and Media

This course surveys the history, theory, and practice of documentary film, considering the ways its forms and ethics have changed since the beginning of cinema. We study the major modes of the documentary, including cinema verité, direct cinema, investigative documentary, ethnographic film, agit-prop and activist media, and the personal essay, as well as recent forms such as the docudrama, the archival film, “mockumentary,” and Web-based forms. We will examine the “reality effects” of these works, focusing on the ways in which they create their authority. We will ask: How do these films shape notions of truth, reality, and point of view? What are the ethics and politics of representation and who speaks for whom when we watch a documentary? What do documentaries make visible or conceal?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 223
AMST 223/ CAMS 223 - Gendering the Bronze Screen

The history of Chicanxs and Latines on the big screen is a long and complicated one. To understand the changes that have occurred in the representation of the Chicanx/Latine community, this course proposes an analysis of films that traces various stereotypes to examine how those images have been perpetuated, altered, and ultimately resisted. From the Anglicizing of names to the erasure of racial backgrounds, the ways in which Chicanxs and Latines are represented has been contingent on ideologies of race, gender, class, and sexuality. We will examine how films have typecast Chicanas/Latinas as criminals or as "exotic" based on their status as women of color, and how filmmakers continue the practice of casting Chicanas/Latinas solely as supporting characters to male protagonists.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 223

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 225
CAMS 225 - Cinema in the Public Sphere

How did cinema, originally hailed as a popular entertainment, achieve the social legitimacy that elevated it to the rank of an art form and an industrial force? This course examines the development of cinema as an institution from its origins to its present digital extensions, with a particular focus on the United States and its dominance in the domestic and global markets. Relying on academic scholarship, film criticism, and a selection of films, we will examine the historical, social, and aesthetic conditions that led to the creation of the movie theater, art houses, and multiplexes, as well as cinema's relationship to television and online streaming. The study of the screening technologies and physical spaces will be accompanied by an analysis of how race, gender, and class played in drawing in or keeping out moviegoers.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 230
ARTS 260/ CAMS 230 - Moving Image Studio

Creative exploration of the moving image as it relates to digital methods of animation, video, and motion graphics. Hands-on production of audio, image, text, and time-based media synthesis, with a conceptual emphasis on nonlinear narrative, communication design, and visual expression. Screenings and lectures on historical and contemporary practices, coupled with readings and discussions of the theoretical, artistic, and cultural issues in the moving image.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 230

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course, or ARTS 221/CAMS 239.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement.

CAMS 232
ANTH 232/ CAMS 232 - Anthropology of Media

This course introduces students to key analytic frameworks through which media and the mediation of culture have been examined. Using an anthropological approach, students will explore how media as representation and as cultural practice have been fundamental to the (trans)formation of modern sensibilities and social relations. We will examine various technologies of mediation-from the Maussian body as “Man's first technical instrument” to print capitalism, radio and cassette cultures, cinematic and televisual publics, war journalism, the digital revolution, and the political milieu of spin and public relations. Themes in this course include: media in the transformation of the senses; media in the production of cultural subjectivities and publics; and the social worlds and cultural logics of media institutions and sites of production.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 232

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 235
ARTS 265/ CAMS 235 - Film/Video II

An intermediate level studio that guides students through different approaches to film/video production while challenging linear narrative and documentary conventions. Students experiment with non-narrative approaches to content, structure, and technique. Investigations of space and performance are informed by poetry, literature, sound, color, fragmentation, and abstraction. Building upon the historical legacy of the moving image, students incorporate self-exploration, social critique, and manipulation of raw experience into an aesthetic form. Students develop independent or collaborative moving image and/or performance projects and articulate their artistic process through a series of presentations and critiques.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 235

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Meets the Production requirement for CAMS majors. CAMS majors who have taken CAMS 201 are encouraged to register for this class instead of ARTS 165/CAMS 135.

CAMS 236
CAMS 236 - AI and the Human Machine

This course introduces students to the new literacy of Artificial Intelligence. It is designed to support the development of student agency and skills in analyzing AI through humanities and media studies. We will examine AI from historical, cultural, and technological perspectives through readings, screenings, lectures, discussions, small-group work, and critical making. Readings will cover a range of methodologies, from media history, media archaeology, and cultural studies to posthumanism, feminist theory, and decolonial approaches. This work will encourage students to expand their understanding of what AI is and how it reshapes cultural order, social relations, and human–machine interaction. The course will culminate in a final writing or making project and a collective online exhibition of student work.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CAMS 238
ARTS 208/ CAMS 238 - Photo II: Digital Photo

Photo II focuses on digital photography, photographic color theory, studio and location lighting, digital retouching, inkjet printing, and Adobe software. Assignments address contemporary and historic theories of photography as contemporary art and the aesthetic and cultural implications of the ubiquity of digital photography. Studio assignments, readings, discussions, lectures, gallery visits, and critiques will help students prepare for project-based work.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 238

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 239
ARTS 221/ CAMS 239 - Digital Imaging

Introduction to artistic production through electronic imaging, manipulation, and output. Emphasis on expression, continuity, and sequential structuring of visuals through the integration of image, text, and motion. Image output for print, screen, and adaptive surfaces are explored in conjunction with production techniques of image capture, lighting, and processing. Lectures and screenings of historic and contemporary uses of technology for artistic and social application of electronic imaging.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 239

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CAMS 245
AMST 245/ CAMS 245 - Speculative Media in the U.S.

This will be a course about the future and how it is made. We will look at multiple modes of speculation, including financial speculation, speculative storytelling through fiction and cinema, and speculative political claims on new futures. Each of these modes of speculation will imagine and predict radically different futures, and each mode will tell us something crucial about economic, cultural, and political life in the US. We will study the rise of futures trading and money as a speculative media technology; read some of Octavia Butler’s fiction and watch sci-fi movies; and look at contemporary movements for debt cancellation, prison abolition, and climate justice. Readings will draw from film and media studies, Black feminism, queer theory, anti-colonialist thought, and Marxism.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 245

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 246
CAMS 246 - Global Cinema 21st Century

Defying repeated prophecies of the “death of cinema,” 21st century filmmaking has shown extraordinary vitality across the globe. In this course, we will explore some of the remarkable cinema produced since the turn of the millennium, from both long-prominent filmmaking nations, such as the United States, Japan, and France, and cinematic domains new to international audiences, such as Romania, Taiwan, and Greece. We will study the complex interplay between aesthetic, ideological, economic, and technological concerns in a range of recent films, exploring how contemporary filmmakers combine traditional cinematic forms and emerging new media technologies, and the ways they are broadening and transforming the possibilities of filmmaking. We will aim to deepen both our appreciation and our understanding of some of the most compelling films made in recent decades, and of the cinematic medium itself.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CAMS 250
CAMS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and director of Cinema and Media Studies required.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CAMS 250H
CAMS 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and director of Cinema and Media Studies required.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CAMS 254
AMST 254/ CAMS 254 - Carceral Cinema in the US

This course will look at representations of prisons, policing, and criminality across US cinema history. We will watch a wide range of movies, from Thomas Edison’s 1901 recreation of Leon Czolgosz’s execution to classic noir, cop procedurals, crime thrillers, horror, and science fiction. Readings will draw from abolitionist, feminist, Marxist, and Black Radical traditions to guide our attention to the ideologies of crime, punishment, policing and incarceration that circulate in and spill out of US cinema. Readings will occasionally invite us to step back and think about the role of cinema in the production of what Ruth Wilson Gilmore and Jordan T. Camp have called “carceral commonsense.” In addition to Gilmore and Camp, authors will include Angela Y. Davis, Khalil Gibran Muhammed, Dylan Rodriguez, W.E.B Du Bois, Assata Shakur, Stuart Hall, Mariame Kaba, Jonathon Finn, Eric A. Stanley, Gina Dent, Simone Browne, and Erin Gray.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 254

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 255
ARTS 255/ CAMS 255 - Dynamic Interface Design

Critical examination of the expanding field of information and interface design for interactive media. Emphasis will be on effective visual communication, information design, and creative content creation for online and digital platforms. Hands-on production will focus on design methods, theory, limitations leading to innovative approaches. Screenings and discussions on contemporary practices, theoretical, artistic, and cultural issues.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 255

Prerequisites: Any 100-level ARTS course and either CS 110 or CS 111.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 268
CAMS 268 - Media and Paranoia

From worries about digital surveillance, to the widespread dissemination of misinformation, we live in a paranoid age. But technological anxiety and mistrust are hardly new to our culture. We will see how emerging media technologies have been met with fear throughout history—from beliefs that early electronic media such as radio could contact other worlds, to contemporary concerns about how corporations and governments track our every behavior. We will trace how popular media such as film have represented paranoia, from 1950s science fiction to 1970s thrillers, and conclude by examining how paranoia is central to so much of today’s popular culture and political discourse. Central to our exploration will be an examination of how our understanding of “reality” has shifted alongside our adaptation of emerging technologies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 288
CAMS 288 - German Film Culture of the Weimar Republic

“Weimar cinema” brings to mind expressionist films like The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, films that Siegfried Kracauer called “[m]acabre, sinister, morbid” and saw as “exposing the German soul.” But Weimar cinema was more than this: producing an average of 250 films yearly, including comedies, musicals, farces, detective serials, and big-budget historical dramas, it was one of the most significant eras in film history and had an international impact. Weimar film is thus both bound up with national developments and connected to the global film scene. In examining Weimar cinema, this course traces some of the key technological, social, and economic developments that shaped the film industry and considers the long-lasting international influence of Weimar filmmakers’ innovations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CAMS 301
CAMS 301 - Sem: Surveillance Media

In 1895, the first movie camera filmed workers leaving a factory. That movie camera has been replaced by a security camera that both protects and monitors those workers. From the early cameras to the latest technologies, the history of cinema and media can be understood as a recurrent series of surveillance techniques. This course examines surveillance technologies and monitoring practices to explore how technology and ideology came to play together in audio-visual forms. We will examine the politics and ethics of security and surveillance, stretching from the first manifestations of voyeuristic photography  to such modern forms as drones, GPS and user security on social media. Course materials will include readings as well as features, documentaries and video installations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: CAMS 201 or CAMS 202, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 304
CAMS 304 - Sem: Posthumanism

What does it mean to be human in the digital age? Where do modern Western ideas of humanity or subjectivity come from, and how are they changing in an age of global commerce and digital technology? In this course, we will explore these questions under the broad rubric of posthumanism, a multi-disciplinary body of literature which is concerned with the ways that the concepts of humanism and identity are manifest with and through modern technology. We will investigate posthumanism and related concepts from multiple perspectives: cultural, historical, philosophical, and aesthetic, with a particular emphasis on representations of identity and labor in popular culture, from film and television to digital media.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: CAMS 201 or CAMS 202, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CAMS 310
CAMS 310 - Film Festivals

This course examines how the over 4,000 annual film festivals impact the economics, circulation, and aesthetics of cinema. Events like Cannes, Berlin, and Venice may be known for glitzy red carpet premieres but are also important nodes in the global film market; less well-known, local, or niche festivals bring communities together and raise awareness about social issues. Students will learn the history of major A-level festivals and examine their global geopolitical implications. Furthermore, academic texts from the new and burgeoning subfield of festival studies will help us consider film’s role in conversations about human rights, environmentalism, and LGBTQ+ identity. Students will compare festival histories, objectives, and programming to construct arguments about how festivals have impacted global film circulation. Students will also plan a hypothetical festival to think through the practical concerns of programming.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Either CAMS 201 or CAMS 202, and an additional 200-level CAMS course.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 313
ARTS 313/ CAMS 313 - Virtual Form

Introduction to the design and production of three-dimensional objects and spaces using industry-standard modeling software. Overview of basic modeling, surface design, and camera techniques. Emphasis on creative application of the media, in relation to architectural, experimental, and time-based forms. Screenings and lectures on traditional and contemporary practices, coupled with readings and discussions of the theoretical, artistic, and cultural issues in the virtual world.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 313

Prerequisites: Any ARTS course. Strong computer familiarity needed.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CAMS 314
CAMS 314 - Sem: Virtual Realities

What is “real” and what is “reality” in an age of artificial intelligence, photorealistic (but fake) images, and immersive simulations like VR? In this course we will investigate these questions from a historical, theoretical, and aesthetic perspective. We will examine a range of media, from 19th century immersive technologies like the stereoscope to contemporary digital media like video games to VR, in order to situate them both within and against traditions of aesthetic realism, in both Western and Non-Western countries. Through an examination of these and other objects, our goal will be to develop a set of tools for interpreting reality and realism as historical concepts that change over time with and through the evolution of media technologies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: CAMS 201 or CAMS 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CAMS 321
ARTS 321/ CAMS 321 - Advanced New Media

Various topics in New Media are explored through research, creative activity, and theoretical discussion. Topics address historical as well as contemporary issues that bridge art and technology. This is an advanced level New Media course giving students the opportunity to focus on personal projects, explore contemporary and historical new media concepts as well as receive critiques from other students. Topics covered will focus on media history and research, contemporary intermedia artists, designers, thinkers and scientists, along with readings and discussions. Collaboration will be encouraged between Studio Art, Architecture, Music, CAMS, Media Arts, Theater and Computer Science. This course may be used to fulfill the capstone requirement for MAS.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 321

Prerequisites: Two 200-level courses in ARTS, CAMS, or MAS.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course may be repeated once for credit.

CAMS 324
CAMS 324 - Film Genre, Genre Films

We constantly describe films with labels like action, horror, rom-com, sci-fi, musical, western, but where do those categories come from, and how do we decide what belongs within them? This course will explore the concept of film genre in terms both theoretical and practical. We’ll examine the antecedents of cinema’s genre system in literary criticism, read key works of film genre theory, and watch films in a wide range of genres. Among the questions we’ll address are: How do ideas about genre help us understand the cinematic experience? How do genre categories influence the production and marketing of films, and the discourse around them? How do ideas about genre connect to social identities, such as race and gender, to create categories like “chick flick” or “Blaxploitation”? What criteria differentiate the genres we value from those we don’t?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Either CAMS 201 or CAMS 202, and an additional 200-level CAMS course.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 335
ARTS 365/ CAMS 335 - Advanced Projects in Lens Media

This advanced-level projects class centers on the production and critique of individual lens-based media, including film/video, photography, and digital time-based media. Students will develop semester-long projects and will articulate their artistic process through a series of presentations and critiques over the semester structured alongside screenings, readings, invited lectures, and discussions that investigate various positions from artists and directors on the dynamics of space on screen. This is a project-based rather than an assignment-based class, and students will be encouraged to try new techniques and exercises as their work progresses over the semester. Students work individually and in groups and will participate in their peers' production exercises.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 335

Prerequisites: One of the following - ARTS 165/CAMS 135, ARTS 208/CAMS 238, ARTS 265/CAMS 235, ARTS 308/CAMS 338, ARTS 221/CAMS 239, ARTS 255/CAMS 255, ARTS 260/CAMS 230, ARTS 313/CAMS 313, ARTS 321/CAMS 321, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Meets the Capstone requirement for MAS majors.

CAMS 338
ARTS 308/ CAMS 338 - Photography III

Advanced explorations of aesthetic and content issues through the use of both traditional light-sensitive and digital methodologies. Advanced photographic techniques and equipment will be presented in response to each student's work. Continued emphasis is placed on research into the content and context of the photographic image in contemporary practice through visiting artist events as well as gallery and museum visits.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 338

Prerequisites: One of the following - ARTS 108/CAMS 138, ARTS 208/CAMS 238; or permission of the instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CAMS 350
CAMS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CAMS 350H
CAMS 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CAMS 360
CAMS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CAMS 366
ARTS 366/ CAMS 366 - Adv Projects in Film & Architecture

This advanced-level studio class is for students interested in exploring the relationship between architecture, narrative and digital space. The class will begin with research into filmic environments that utilize place, architecture and objects as narrative tools. We will look at the use of interiors and exteriors, circulation between spaces, and the use of props and/or computer generated imagery to create space. Our focus will be on the construction of cinematic space as a formal and conceptual component of storytelling. Using architecture, installation, performance, film, and literature as guides to navigating both constructed and conceptual landscapes, students projects will explore advanced strategies of image and sound manipulation, both technical and conceptual. Students will develop semester-long projects and will articulate their artistic process through a series of presentations and critiques over the semester focusing on a project that integrates digital and physical narrative spaces.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 366

Prerequisites: One of the following - CAMS 101, ARTS165/ CAMS 135, ARTS 265/ CAMS 235, ARTS 216, an MIT Architecture Studio, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CAMS 370
CAMS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: CAMS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CHEM 100H
CHEM 100H - Chemistry in Context

This course is designed to deepen students' understanding of the skills and topics taught in introductory chemistry. Enrollment is by invitation only and will draw from students concurrently enrolled in CHEM 105. The class will link the skills and concepts covered in CHEM 105 to topics of current interest including food science, environmental pollution and remediation, nuclear power, and alternative fuels. Students will gain a better understanding of the ways the tools they are learning in introductory chemistry can be applied to real world situations.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Students must be simultaneously enrolled in CHEM 105.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

CHEM 105
CHEM 105 - Fundamentals Chemistry w/Lab

This course is designed for students majoring in the physical and biological sciences as well as those wishing an introduction to modern molecular science. Core principles and applications of chemistry are combined to provide students with a conceptual understanding of chemistry that will help them in both their professional and everyday lives. Topics include principles of nuclear chemistry, atomic and molecular structure, molecular energetics, chemical equilibrium, and chemical kinetics. The laboratory work introduces students to synthesis and structural determination by infrared and other spectroscopic techniques, periodic properties, computational chemistry, statistical analysis, and various quantitative methods of analysis. This course is intended for students who have taken one year of high school chemistry and have a math background equivalent to two years of high school algebra. Students who have AP or IB credit in chemistry, and who elect CHEM 105, forfeit the AP or IB credit.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - CHEM 105L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 32

Prerequisites: One year of high school chemistry. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken CHEM 105P, CHEM 116, or CHEM 120.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHEM 105L
CHEM 105L - Lab: Fundamentals of Chemistry

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for CHEM 105.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: One year of high school chemistry. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken CHEM 105P, CHEM 116, or CHEM 120.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHEM 105P
CHEM 105P - Fundamentals of Chem w/Lab

This course is designed for students interested in pursuing further study in the physical and biological sciences, as well as those wishing an introduction to modern molecular science. Core principles and applications of chemistry are combined to provide students with a conceptual understanding of chemistry that will help them in both their professional and everyday lives. Topics include principles of nuclear chemistry, atomic and molecular structure, thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, and chemical kinetics. The laboratory work introduces students to synthesis and structural determination by infrared and other spectroscopic techniques, periodic properties, computational chemistry, statistical analysis, and various quantitative methods of analysis. This course is intended for students who do not meet the prerequisites for CHEM 105 or for students who, because of their previous chemistry and math experiences, would appreciate additional academic support for the study of introductory chemistry. Includes two additional class meetings each week. Students in CHEM 105P must enroll in CHEM 105P lab.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Open by permission of the instructor to students regardless of high school background or whether the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement has been fulfilled. Not open to students who have taken CHEM 105, CHEM 116, or CHEM 120

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHEM 116
CHEM 116 - Intro Integ Chem Bio w/Lab

This gateway course provides an integrated introduction to the application of chemical principles to understand biological systems and covers the content of both BISC 110/BISC 110P/BISC 112/BISC 112Y and CHEM 105. It is designed for students whose interests lie at the interface of chemistry and biology and must be taken concurrently with BISC 116. Students will learn how structure and function of biological systems are shaped by principles of atomic properties and chemical bonding. Cellular metabolism and molecular genetics are integrated with quantitative introductions to thermodynamics, equilibrium, and kinetics. Other topics motivated by the application of chemistry to biology include nuclear chemistry and cellular growth and differentiation. The laboratory is a hands-on introduction to spectroscopy, microscopy, and other experimental techniques, as well as quantitative analysis, experimental design, and scientific writing. Successful completion of this course enables a student to take any course for which either CHEM105 or BISC 110/BISC 110P/BISC 112/BISC 112Y is a prerequisite.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 32

Prerequisites: One year of high school chemistry, math equivalent to two years of high school algebra, and fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken BISC 110/BISC 110P, BISC 112/BISC 112Y, CHEM 105, CHEM 105P, or CHEM 120. Students must attend lab during the first week to continue in the course.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: CHEM 116-01 and BISC 116-01 are co-requisite courses and students must register for both sections at the same time. Students must also register simultaneously for a lab section (either BISC 116 L01 or BISC 116 L02). Students must attend the first lab session in order to continue in the course. Students with AP or IB credit in chemistry who elect this course forfeit the AP or IB credit.

CHEM 120
CHEM 120 - Intensive Intro Chem w/Lab

A one-semester course for students who have completed more than one year of high school chemistry, replacing CHEM 105 and CHEM 205 as a prerequisite for more advanced chemistry courses. It presents the topics of nuclear chemistry, atomic structure and bonding, periodicity, kinetics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, equilibrium, acid/base chemistry, solubility, and transition metal chemistry. All of these topics are presented in the context of both historical and contemporary applications. The laboratory includes experiments directly related to topics covered in lecture, an introduction to statistical analysis of data, molecular modeling and computational chemistry, instrumental and classical methods of analysis, thermochemistry, and solution equilibria. The course meets for four periods of lecture/discussion and one 3.5-hour laboratory.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 48

Prerequisites: Open to students who have a score of 4 or 5 on the Chemistry AP exam or an IB Chemistry higher level score of 5 or above. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have completed CHEM 105, CHEM 105P, CHEM 116 and/or CHEM 205.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHEM 205
CHEM 205 - Chemical Analysis & Equilibrium w/Lab

This course builds on the principles introduced in CHEM 105, with an emphasis on chemical equilibrium and analysis, and their role in the chemistry of the environment. Topics include chemical reactions in aqueous solution with particular emphasis on acids and bases; solubility and complexation; electrochemistry; modeling of complex equilibrium and kinetic systems; statistical analysis of data; and solid state chemistry. The laboratory work includes additional experience with instrumental and noninstrumental methods of analysis, sampling, and solution equilibria.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - CHEM 205L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 42

Prerequisites: CHEM 105 or CHEM 105P or CHEM 116 and fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement (formerly QR-Basic Skills). Not open to students who have taken CHEM 120

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHEM 205L
CHEM 205L - Lab: Chemical Analysis and Equilibrium

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for CHEM 205.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: CHEM 105 or CHEM 105P or CHEM 116 and fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement (formerly QR-Basic Skills). Not open to students who have taken CHEM 120.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHEM 211
CHEM 211 - Organic Chemistry I w/Lab

Topics covered include: stereochemistry, synthesis and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alkyl halides, alcohols and ethers, nomenclature of organic functional groups, polarimetry, IR, C-NMR, and GC/MS.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - CHEM 211L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 36

Prerequisites: CHEM 105, CHEM 105P, CHEM 116, or CHEM 120.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

CHEM 211L
CHEM 211L - Lab: Organic Chemistry I

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for CHEM 211.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: CHEM 105, CHEM 105P, CHEM 116, or CHEM 120.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

CHEM 212
CHEM 212 - Organic Chemistry II w/Lab

A continuation of CHEM 211. Includes NMR spectroscopy, synthesis, reactions of aromatic and carbonyl compounds, amines, and carbohydrates. In addition, students are expected to study the chemical literature and write a short chemistry review paper.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - CHEM 212L

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 36

Prerequisites: CHEM 211.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

CHEM 212L
CHEM 212L - Lab: Organic Chemistry II

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for CHEM 212.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: CHEM 211.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHEM 223
BIOC 223/ CHEM 223 - Fundamentals of Biochem w/lab

This course brings together the fundamental multidisciplinary concepts governing life at the molecular level and opens a gateway to advanced biochemistry offerings. Grounded in an understanding of aqueous equilibria, thermodynamic, kinetic, and spectroscopic principles, the course will emphasize the structure and function of proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. The laboratory introduces modern laboratory techniques for the study of biomolecules and develops experimental design and critical data analysis skills. The laboratory component can be of particular value to students planning or engaged in independent research and those considering graduate level work related to biochemistry. This course counts toward Chemistry or Biochemistry major requirements.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - BIOC 223L/CHEM 223L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 18

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 223

Prerequisites: (CHEM 205 or CHEM 120) and CHEM 211 and one of the following (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, BISC 116, CHEM 212). Open only to Biochemistry or Chemistry majors, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

CHEM 223L
BIOC 223L/ CHEM 223L - Lab: Fundamentals of Biochemistry

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BIOC 223L/CHEM 223L.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 6

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 223L

Prerequisites: (CHEM 205 or CHEM 120) and CHEM 211 and one of the following (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, BISC 116, CHEM 212), and permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHEM 227
BIOC 227/ CHEM 227 - Principles of Biochemistry

A survey of the chemical foundations of life processes, with focus on theory and applications relevant to medicine. Topics include bioenergetics, metabolism, and macromolecular structure. Essential skills such as data analysis and understanding of the primary literature will be approached through in-class discussions and application to current biomedical problems. This course is suitable for students wanting an overview of biochemistry, but it will not contain the experimental introduction to biochemical methods and laboratory instrumentation required for the Chemistry and Biochemistry majors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 227

Prerequisites: (CHEM 205 or CHEM 120) and CHEM 211 and one of the following (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, BISC 116). Not open to students who have completed BIOC 223/CHEM 223.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Does not count toward the minimum major in Chemistry.

CHEM 250
CHEM 250 - Research or Individual Study

Research is supervised by a member of the Wellesley College chemistry department. Off-campus research requires active participation of a Wellesley faculty member throughout the research period. Course fulfills the research requirement for the major only upon completion of a paper of 8-10 pages on the research and a presentation to the chemistry department during one of the two research seminar presentation periods. A copy of the paper must be submitted to the chair of the department. (Note: Paid internships are not eligible for CHEM 250.)

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open by permission to students who have taken at least one chemistry course and are not eligible for CHEM 350.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

CHEM 250H
CHEM 250H - Research or Individual Study

Research is supervised by a member of the Wellesley College Chemistry Department. Students will be expected to devote 10-12 hours per week for CHEM 250 and five to six hours for CHEM 250H. (Note: Paid internships are not eligible for CHEM 250H.)

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open by permission to students who have taken at least one chemistry course and are not eligible for CHEM 350 or 350H.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

CHEM 307
CHEM 307 - Nanoscience

“Why cannot we write the entire 24 volumes of the Encyclopedia Britannica on the head of a pin?” When the physicist Richard Feynman first asked that question a half century ago, the word nanoscience had yet to be used. Today, nanoscience and nanotechnology have created a great deal of interest from scientists and engineers and also from the general public. Questions we will address include: What is the nature of nanoscience and nanotechnology? What are the principles that enable us to predict behavior over nanometer length scales? How are nanomaterials made and organized? How is nanotechnology likely to impact our lives? We will use the primary literature, popular portrayals, and interactions with researchers in nanoscience as avenues to explore the field.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHEM 205 or CHEM 120, and CHEM 211.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CHEM 309
CHEM 309 - Computational Chemistry

Computational chemistry now plays a crucial role in both the design and the analysis of molecules and systems across industries including pharmaceuticals, materials, and manufacturing. This course will provide students with a conceptual understanding of computational modeling techniques pertinent to chemistry along with practical experience applying these methods. Specific techniques considered in the course may include quantum mechanical ab initio and semiempirical models, molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics simulations, optimization and sampling frameworks, and machine learning, with case studies coming from current literature. Emphasis will be placed on the trade-offs between model accuracy and efficiency, and fundamental principles in computer programming, numerical methods, hardware, and software will be introduced as they relate to this trade-off. Application of these methods to solve problems in diverse areas, such as protein structure, drug design, organic reactivity, and inorganic systems, will also be emphasized. In addition to regular computer-based exercises, the course will culminate in an independent project utilizing techniques presented in the course.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: (CHEM 105 and CHEM 205) or (CHEM 116 and CHEM 205) or CHEM 120, and CHEM 211 and MATH 116, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CHEM 310
CHEM 310 - Sem: Chemistry of the Heavens

The course will cover the foundations of astrochemistry, a young field at the intersection between chemistry and astronomy. Topics to be discussed include the interstellar medium, atomic and molecular physics, interstellar chemistry, molecular astronomy, and unresolved enigmas in the field, such as the homochirality of amino acids. The seminar will involve guest lectures by experts, group discussions, readings from the primary and review literature, field trip(s), movies (including a science fiction movie), weekly writing assignments, telescopic observations, and one day in a laboratory on earth.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: CHEM 105 or CHEM 120.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CHEM 318
CHEM 318 - Adv Organic Chem: Reactions

This course will cover strategies and tactics for assembling complex organic molecules. Considerable emphasis will be placed on stereoselective synthesis, including the stereoselective construction of ring systems, acyclic stereocontrol, and asymmetric catalysis. Reaction mechanisms will also be emphasized throughout the semester. Lecture topics will be accompanied by case studies drawn from the current chemical literature. The course will culminate in an independent project involving pharmaceuticals and other molecules of medicinal importance.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: CHEM 212

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CHEM 320
BIOC 320/ CHEM 320 - Adv Biochem Lab

An intensive laboratory course offering a multiweek independent team research project and training in experimental applications of physical chemistry and biochemistry. Topics will include spectroscopy and chemical thermodynamics of biomolecules. This course will emphasize independent hypothesis development and experimental design skills as well as public presentation of results. Students will read primary literature, construct a research proposal, develop their own laboratory protocols manual, conduct experiments using a variety of instrumentation, and present their research in a public poster session. One class period per week plus one lab and mandatory weekly meetings with the instructor.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - BIOC 320L/CHEM 320L.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 8

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 320

Prerequisites: BIOC 223/CHEM 223.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

CHEM 320L
BIOC 320L/ CHEM 320L - Lab: Advanced Biochemistry

This is a required co-requisite laboratory of BIOC 320/CHEM 320.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 8

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 320L

Prerequisites: BIOC 223/CHEM 223.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CHEM 323
BIOC 323/ CHEM 323 - Sem: Adv Seminar in Biochemistry

In-depth consideration of the functions of biomolecules and macromolecular assemblies. Topics will focus on the core concepts described by the American Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology: bioenergetics; structure-function relationships; information storage and flow; scientific discovery and communication. The class will include shared reading, analysis, and discussion of research based on the primary biochemical literature. Throughout the semester, each student will develop an independent research proposal.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 323

Prerequisites: BIOC 223/CHEM 223 or BIOC 227/CHEM 227, or permission of instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHEM 324
BIOC 324/ CHEM 324 - CSPW: Biochem for Soc Prob

Researchers increasingly attempt to harness biochemical approaches as a way to address pressing societal problems. For example, recent work has focused on topics including the effective production of biofuels, remediation of environmental pollutants and developing new treatments for antibiotic resistant pathogens. In this course, juniors and seniors will explore contemporary research aimed at solving these problems through readings in the primary literature, invited lectures, interviewing researchers and developing independent research proposals. Students will analyze and interpret research findings through weekly writing assignments targeted towards broad audiences, such as research summaries for the scientific press, textbook sections, executive summaries and proposals accessible to non-specialists. Class sessions will be structured as workshops to analyze core chemical and biological concepts and provide structured critiques of writing assignments.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 324

Prerequisites: BIOC 223/CHEM 223 or BIOC 227/CHEM 227 or BIOC 220/BISC 220 or (CHEM 205 and CHEM 211 and (BISC 110 or BISC 112 or BISC 116)), or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CHEM 325
BIOC 325/ CHEM 325 - Sem: Biosensors & Optogenetics

Biosensors and optogenetics are important tools used to understand the physiology of living systems across the molecular, cellular, tissue, and organismal levels. Luminescent biosensors emit light during a measurement while optogenetics are activated by light to control and manipulate signaling and metabolism in living cells. In this course, students will explore the chemistry and biology of these tools, focusing on the principles of their design, strategies for their construction, and their applications in the life and physical sciences. Students will engage the subject matter with group work, peer-to-peer editing, and individual assignments through a combination of active-learning lectures, current literature analysis, and oral presentations. The course will culminate in the writing and presentation of an NIH-style original research proposal. This course will provide foundations for thinking about protein engineering as well as hypothesis-driven biological questions, and it is appropriate for students across the spectrum of chemical, physical, and biological interests.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 325

Prerequisites: BIOC 223/CHEM 223 or BIOC 223/CHEM 227 or BIOC 220/BISC 220 or (CHEM 205 and CHEM 212 and (BISC 110 or BISC 112 or BISC 116))

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CHEM 330
CHEM 330 - Physical Chemistry I with Lab

Molecular basis of chemistry; intensive overview of theories, models, and techniques of physical chemistry; extensive coverage of quantum mechanics; applications of quantum mechanics to atomic and molecular structure, and spectroscopy; introductory statistical mechanics, with an emphasis on connections to thermodynamics; intermediate topics in chemical kinetics and introduction to reaction dynamics. The laboratory work involves learning elementary programming to quantitatively model data collected with various spectroscopies (UV-VIS, IR, NMR, fluorescence) using quantum theory.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - CHEM 330L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 32

Prerequisites: (CHEM 205 or CHEM 120) and (PHYS 104 or PHYS 107) and (MATH 215 (strongly recommended) or MATH 205). Not open to students who have taken CHEM 331.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHEM 330L
CHEM 330L - Lab: Physical Chemistry I

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for CHEM 330.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 8

Prerequisites: (CHEM 205 or CHEM 120) and (PHYS 104 or PHYS 107) and (MATH 215 (strongly recommended) or MATH 205). Not open to students who have taken CHEM 331.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHEM 330X
CHEM 330X - Physical Chemistry

Molecular basis of chemistry; intensive overview of theories, models, and techniques of physical chemistry; extensive coverage of quantum mechanics; applications of quantum mechanics to atomic and molecular structure, and spectroscopy; classical thermodynamics of gases and solutions; intermediate topics in chemical kinetics and introduction to reaction dynamics; basic statistical mechanics to calculate thermodynamic variables and equilibrium constants. This course does not count towards the major requirements in chemistry.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: (CHEM 205 or CHEM 120) and (PHYS 104 or PHYS 107) and (MATH 215 (strongly recommended) or MATH 205). Not open to students who have taken CHEM 331.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHEM 331
BIOC 331/ CHEM 331 - Biophys Chem

Provides a survey of fundamental principles in physical chemistry and how they relate specifically to the study of biological molecules and processes. Emphasis is placed on empowering students to understand, evaluate, and use models as approximations for the biomolecular world. Models are mathematically represented and provide both qualitative and quantitative insight into biologically relevant systems. Commonly used experimental techniques such as spectroscopy and calorimetry are explained from first principles with quantum mechanical and statistical mechanical models, and computational applications such as protein structure prediction and molecular design are explained through physical models such as molecular mechanics and dynamics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Crosslisted Courses: BIOC 331

Prerequisites: BIOC 223/CHEM 223 and MATH 116 or equivalent.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Does not count toward the chemistry major but counts toward the biochemistry major and the chemistry minor. Students are strongly encouraged to complete one course in physics in addition to the stated prerequisites before enrolling.

CHEM 334
CHEM 334 - Physical Chemistry II

This course provides an in-depth study of the physical models used in the study of chemical systems, including both first-principle derivations and cutting-edge applications of such models. Topics include statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, computational chemistry, molecular mechanics and dynamics, philosophical foundations of quantum mechanics, time-dependent quantum mechanics, and kinetics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHEM 330 or CHEM 330X (or CHEM 331 by permission of the instructor) and either (PHYS 106 or PHYS 108) and MATH 215. Not open to students who have taken CHEM 335.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CHEM 335
CHEM 335 - Physical Chemistry II w/Lab

This course provides an in-depth study of the physical models used in the study of chemical systems, including both first-principle derivations and cutting-edge applications of such models. Topics include probability theory, classical thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, computational chemistry, philosophical foundations of quantum mechanics, time-dependent quantum mechanics, and kinetics. Additionally, there is an emphasis on implementing statistical and numerical models via computer programing, culminating in an independent project.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - CHEM 335L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 6

Prerequisites: CHEM 330 and (PHYS 106 or PHYS 108) and MATH 215. Not open to students who have taken CHEM 334.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CHEM 335L
CHEM 335L - Lab: Physical Chemistry II

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for CHEM 335.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: CHEM 330 and (PHYS 106 or PHYS 108) and MATH 215. Not open to students who have taken CHEM 334.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CHEM 341
CHEM 341 - Inorganic Chemistry w/Lab

This course provides an in depth look at inorganic chemistry concentrating on chemical applications of group theory, molecular orbital theory, the chemistry of ionic compounds, transition metal complexes, organometallic chemistry, catalysis, and bioinorganic chemistry. Students will learn theories and models to analyze the structure and bonding of inorganic compounds and to predict and explain reactions of those compounds. The laboratory introduces a number of experimental and computational techniques used in inorganic chemistry.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - CHEM 341L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Required CHEM 205 or CHEM 120, and CHEM 211; Strongly recommended CHEM 212.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHEM 341L
CHEM 341L - Lab: Inorganic Chemistry

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for CHEM 341.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 8

Prerequisites: Required CHEM 205 or CHEM 120, and CHEM 211; Strongly recommended CHEM 212.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHEM 350
CHEM 350 - Research or Individual Study

Research is supervised by a member of the Wellesley College chemistry department. Students will be expected to devote (per week) 10-12 hours for CHEM 350 and five to six hours for CHEM 350H. Student projects will be planned accordingly. Off-campus research requires active participation of a Wellesley faculty member throughout the research period. Course fulfills the research requirement for the major only upon the completion of a paper of 8-10 pages on the research and a presentation to the chemistry department during one of the two research seminar presentation periods. A copy of the paper must be submitted to the chair of the department. (Note: Paid internships are not eligible for CHEM 350.)

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open by permission to students who have taken at least three chemistry courses.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

CHEM 350H
CHEM 350H - Research or Individual Study

Research is supervised by a member of the Wellesley College chemistry department. Students will be expected to devote (per week) 10-12 hours for CHEM 350 and five to six hours for CHEM 350H. (Note: Paid internships are not eligible for CHEM 350H.)

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

CHEM 355
CHEM 355 - Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research problem, culminating in the completion and defense of a thesis in the second semester before a committee of faculty from the chemistry department. Students will participate in a regular weekly seminar program, in which they will discuss their research progress informally with faculty and student colleagues and gain familiarity with contemporary research through presentations by outside seminar speakers. This route does not lead to departmental honors. If the first semester of thesis is used to fulfill the research requirement, the student must complete a paper of 8-10 pages on the research and give a presentation to the chemistry department during one of the two research seminar presentation periods. A copy of the paper must be submitted to the chair of the department. (Note: Paid internships are not eligible for CHEM 355.)

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open only to Seniors with permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHEM 360
CHEM 360 - Senior Thesis Research

CHEM 360 is the first course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research problem, culminating in departmental honors upon the completion and defense of a thesis in the second semester of a thesis and defense of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the chemistry department. Students in 360 and 370 will be expected to attend the weekly departmental honors seminar, listed in the schedule of classes. The seminar provides a forum for students conducting independent research to present their work to fellow students and faculty. (See Academic Distinctions.) If the first semester of thesis is used to fulfill the research requirement, the student must complete a paper of 8-10 pages on the research and give a presentation to the chemistry department during one of the two research seminar presentation periods. A copy of the paper must be submitted to the chair of the department. (Note: Paid internships are not eligible for CHEM 360.)

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHEM 361
CHEM 361 - Analytical Chemistry w/Lab

Instrumental methods of chemical analysis. Topics include statistical analysis, electronics and circuitry, electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and separations science with special attention to instrument design and function. The course work emphasizes the practical applications of chemical instrumentation and methods to address questions in areas ranging from art history to biochemistry to materials science. The laboratory work focuses on the design, construction, and use of chemical instrumentation along with the interfacing of instruments with computers.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 8

Prerequisites: Either (CHEM 205 and CHEM 211) or (CHEM 120 and CHEM 211). Suggested - PHYS 106 or PHYS 108.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

CHEM 365
CHEM 365 - Thesis

The second course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research problem, culminating in the completion and defense of a thesis before a committee of faculty from the chemistry department. Students will participate in a regular weekly seminar program, in which they will discuss their research progress informally with faculty and student colleagues and gain familiarity with contemporary research through presentations by outside seminar speakers. This route does not lead to departmental honors. Course counts toward the research requirement if the student completes the thesis and the thesis presentation. (Note: Paid internships are not eligible for CHEM 365.)

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHEM 355 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHEM 370
CHEM 370 - Senior Thesis

CHEM 370 is the second course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research problem, culminating in departmental honors upon the completion and defense of a thesis before a committee of faculty from the chemistry department. Students will participate in a regular weekly seminar program, in which they will discuss their research progress informally with faculty and student colleagues and gain familiarity with contemporary research through presentations by outside seminar speakers. Course counts toward the research requirement if the student completes the thesis and the thesis presentation. See Academic Distinctions. (Note: Paid internships are not eligible for CHEM 370.)

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: CHEM 360 and permission of department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CHIN 101
CHIN 101 - Beginning Chinese I

An introductory course that teaches the skills of listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing in Mandarin Chinese. Emphasis is on pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and communication. Computer programs for pronunciation, listening comprehension, grammar, and writing Chinese characters will be used extensively.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open only to students with no Chinese language background.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHIN 102
CHIN 102 - Beginning Chinese II

An introductory course that teaches the skills of listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing in Mandarin Chinese. Emphasis is on pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and communication. Computer programs for pronunciation, listening comprehension, grammar, and writing Chinese characters will be used extensively.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHIN 101 or placement by the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CHIN 103
CHIN 103 - Advanced Beginning Chinese I

An introductory course that teaches the skills of listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing in Mandarin Chinese. Emphasis is on pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and communication. Computer programs for pronunciation, listening comprehension, grammar, and writing Chinese characters will be used extensively.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Placement by the department. Open to students who can speak some Chinese (Mandarin or other Chinese dialects), or who have some knowledge in reading and writing Chinese characters.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHIN 104
CHIN 104 - Advanced Beginning Chinese II

An introductory course that teaches the skills of listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing in Mandarin Chinese. Emphasis is on pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and communication. Computer programs for pronunciation, listening comprehension, grammar, and writing Chinese characters will be used extensively.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHIN 103 or placement by the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CHIN 201
CHIN 201 - Intermediate Chinese I

Further training in listening comprehension, oral expression, reading, and writing.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHIN 102 or placement by the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHIN 202
CHIN 202 - Intermediate Chinese II

Further training in listening comprehension, oral expression, reading and writing.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHIN 201 or placement by the department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CHIN 203
CHIN 203 - Advanced Intermediate Chinese I

Further training in listening comprehension, oral expression, reading, and writing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:  CHIN 104 or placement by the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHIN 204
CHIN 204 - Advanced Intermediate Chinese II

Further training in listening comprehension, oral expression, reading, and writing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHIN 203 or placement by the department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CHIN 208
CHIN 208 - Writing Modern China (Eng)

Over the course of the twentieth century, China underwent enormous changes in the sweep of modernization, which opened the door to a wealth of experimentation, especially in literature and culture. The primary focus of this course is to explore how literary forms adapted to the dominant political and cultural movements of modern China. At the same time, individual Chinese writers crafted unique visions from their experiences "on the ground." In works that date from the late Qing to the present, we will explore the varied representations of Chinese modernity, including topics such as the individual and society, revolution and tradition, the countryside and the city, gender and sexuality. No prior knowledge of Chinese literature or Chinese language is required.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CHIN 211
CHIN 211 - Dream of the Red Chamber (Eng)

Variously known in English as Dream of the Red Chamber, A Dream of Red Mansions, and The Story of the Stone, Honglou meng is the most widely discussed Chinese novel of all time. Written in the mid-eighteenth century, the novel offers telling insight into Chinese culture as it once was and as it remains today. The novel is still wildly popular due to its tragic love story, its sensitive depiction of the plight of the talented woman in late imperial culture, and its narrative intricacies. The goal of the course is to understand the novel both as a literary text and as a cultural phenomenon. Optional extra sessions will accommodate those who wish to read and discuss the novel in Chinese.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken CHIN 311.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as CHIN 311.

CHIN 214
CHIN 214 - Emotions in Ancient China (Eng)

What are emotions? Are they innate and universal, or do they vary across time, societies, and languages? How do humans express and describe emotions? How should individuals and societies relate to the experience and expression of emotions? Such questions sparked an animated debate among early Chinese thinkers (5th c. BCE–220 CE), a debate we will continue in this course. We begin by surveying ancient and modern theories of emotion. The subsequent unit turns to the representations of different emotions in early Chinese literature and philosophical writings, where we explore whether our experiences of love, joy, and grief are comparable across ancient and modern contexts. In the final unit, we evaluate different philosophical proposals—from Confucian, Daoist, and Legalist lineages—for how to cultivate and regulate emotions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CHIN 220
CHIN 220 - The Fall of the Ming (Eng)

The Ming (1368) was a glorious dynasty, and its fall was “heard round the world." The course approaches its glory and fall through novels (such as The Water Margin and The Plum in a Golden Vase), short stories (by Feng Menglong and others), and dramas like Peach Blossom Fan. Elsewhere in East Asia, too, the Ming was a theme in literature, especially at the time of its fall. Works by Chikamatsu (Japanese) and Ho Kyun (Korean) serve as illustrations. Additionally, dramas from Holland and England provide some measure of the impact of this event in Europe. In the last third of the course we will survey this group of writings by non-Chinese and use them to show how reactions varied, depending on the nationality of the observer. Finally, we will read a Cantonese opera composed in the twentieth century. It is one sign of the topic's continuing currency throughout the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), and it highlights south China's longstanding resistance to the Qing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken CHIN 320.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as CHIN 320.

CHIN 242
CHIN 242 - Supernatural China (Eng)

Confucius in the Analects asserts that “The Master never spoke of the strange, the violent, the disorderly, and the numinous.” Yet “recording the strange” was a thriving literary genre in classical and imperial China—one collection of supernatural tales was in fact entitled What the Master Never Spoke Of. How do we understand this contradiction? This course is a survey of stories and essays on ghosts, spirits, talking animals, and spooky events, beginning from the earliest Chinese writings incised on turtle shells to the twentieth century. We will examine changing worldviews and religious practices during these three millennia, retracing the storylines retold around East Asia and across media ancient and modern.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CHIN 243
CAMS 203/ CHIN 243 - Chinese Cinema (Eng)

This course explores the cinematic conventions and experiments employed by Chinese filmmakers over the past hundred years. Unique Chinese film genres such as left-wing melodrama, martial arts films and model play adaptations, as well as the three "new waves" in China's recent avant-garde cinema, will be examined and discussed. Individual filmic visions and techniques experimented with by important directors such as Fei Mu, Hou Hsiao-hsien, Zhang Yimou, and Jia Zhangke will be closely analyzed. Class discussions will aim to help students understand the history, politics, and aesthetics of Chinese cinema. Theoretical aspects of film studies will also be incorporated into class readings and discussions. No prior knowledge of China or film studies is required.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 20 3

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CHIN 245
CHIN 245 - Chinese Women Revol. (Eng)

The period 1850-1950 witnessed five political revolutions in China. Each one had an impact on the status of women. By the end of the hundred years, the stay-at-home, bound-footed gentlewoman was no more, and old-style dreams in which women changed gender to pursue careers or fight wars had faded away. Instead a whole new reality for women had emerged. This course explores these changes through the writings of male sympathizers, western missionaries, and most importantly Chinese women themselves. In bridging the “late imperial” and “modern” eras and in its emphasis on women’s voices, it offers a distinctive take on the period under review. Although the story is Chinese, it is a part of women’s history worldwide.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken CHIN 345.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as CHIN 345.

CHIN 250
CHIN 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHIN 250H
CHIN 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHIN 301
CHIN 301 - Advanced Chinese I

This course is designed to further expand students' comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Reading materials will be selected from newspapers, short stories, essays, and films. Students will study Chinese and China from different perspectives. In addition to authentic audio and videotapes, Chinese learning APPs will also be used as study aids. The class is conducted in Chinese.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHIN 202 or placement by the department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHIN 302
CHIN 302 - Advanced Chinese II

Advanced language skills are further developed through reading, writing, and discussions. Reading materials will be selected from a variety of authentic Chinese texts. Students will study Chinese and China from different perspectives. In addition to authentic audio and videotapes, Chinese learning APPs will also be used as study aids. The class is conducted in Chinese.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHIN 301 or placement by the department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CHIN 306
CHIN 306 - Adv Reading 20th C Lit & Culture

This course is designed to further expand and refine students' language skills through intensive reading of authentic Chinese materials, such as novels, short stories, essays, and plays and through viewing of contemporary Chinese films. Particular attention will be paid to increasing levels of literary appreciation and to enriching understanding of the sociocultural contexts from which our readings have emerged.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHIN 204 or CHIN 302 or placement by the department.; students entering the course through CHIN 301 are strongly encouraged to first complete CHIN 302 as well.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHIN 307
CHIN 307 - Adv Readings Contemp Issues

A variety of authentic materials, including films and literary works, will be selected to cover the period from 1949 to the early twenty-first century.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHIN 204 or CHIN 302 or placement by the department; students entering the course through CHIN 301 are strongly encouraged to first complete CHIN 302 as well.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CHIN 310
CHIN 310 - Intro to Classical Chinese

Classical (or Literary) Chinese was the primary written language used in China from antiquity through the early twentieth century. Its structures and vocabulary continue to be present in the modern Chinese language, especially in the formal language of newspaper, legal, and academic prose. Familiarity with Classical Chinese is essential to achieving full competency in modern Chinese. Classical Chinese is also a fascinating language in its own right, and its reading knowledge opens up access to a rich body of materials that continue to define the Chinese cultural tradition. In this one-semester introduction, we will focus on mastering basic grammar and vocabulary, as well as the reading and translation of prose and poetry from the formative period (before the end of Han in 220 CE). By the end of this course, students should be able to read a Classical Chinese text with the help of a dictionary. This course is designed for both Chinese learners (see prerequisite) and students who already have reading knowledge of modern Chinese. Students who have not studied Chinese but can read Chinese characters (e.g., Japanese and Hanja) are welcome to consider this course.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHIN 204 or CHIN 301 or CHIN 306 or permission of instructor

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHIN 311
CHIN 311 - Dream of the Red Chamber (Eng)

Variously known in English as Dream of the Red Chamber, A Dream of Red Mansions, and The Story of the Stone, Honglou meng is the most widely discussed Chinese novel of all time. Written in the mid-eighteenth century, the novel offers telling insight into Chinese culture as it once was and as it remains today. The novel is still wildly popular due to its tragic love story, its sensitive depiction of the plight of the talented woman in late imperial culture, and its narrative intricacies. The goal of the course is to understand the novel both as a literary text and as a cultural phenomenon. Optional extra sessions will accommodate those who wish to read and discuss the novel in Chinese. This course may be taken as CHIN 211 or, with additional assignments, as CHIN 311.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: One previous course on Chinese history or culture. Not open to students who have taken CHIN 211.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as CHIN 211.

CHIN 320
CHIN 320 - The Fall of the Ming (Eng)

The Ming (1368) was a glorious dynasty, and its fall was “heard round the world." The course approaches its glory and fall through novels (such as The Water Margin and The Plum in a Golden Vase), short stories (by Feng Menglong and others), and dramas like Peach Blossom Fan. Elsewhere in East Asia, too, the Ming was a theme in literature, especially at the time of its fall. Works by Chikamatsu (Japanese) and Ho Kyun (Korean) serve as illustrations. Additionally, dramas from Holland and England provide some measure of the impact of this event in Europe. In the last third of the course we will survey this group of writings by non-Chinese and use them to show how reactions varied, depending on the nationality of the observer. Finally, we will read a Cantonese opera composed in the twentieth century. It is one sign of the topic's continuing currency throughout the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), and it highlights south China's longstanding resistance to the Qing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken CHIN 220.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as CHIN 220.

CHIN 338
CHIN 338 - Reading in Modern Chinese Lit

This course guides students to explore Chinese literary modernity through authentic literary texts written by major Chinese writers of the past hundred years. It aims to give students the opportunity to deepen their understanding of modern China in both its historical and cultural practice. Instead of language training, literary and cultural analyses will be emphasized. Class discussions will be conducted in Chinese, and students are expected to offer their critical responses to readings through oral presentations and papers written in Chinese.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHIN 306 and CHIN 307 or placement by the department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CHIN 345
CHIN 345 - Chinese Women Revol. (Eng)

The period 1850-1950 witnessed five political revolutions in China. Each one had an impact on the status of women. By the end of the hundred years, the stay-at-home, bound-footed gentlewoman was no more, and old-style dreams in which women changed gender to pursue careers or fight wars had faded away. Instead a whole new reality for women had emerged. This course explores these changes through the writings of male sympathizers, western missionaries, and most importantly Chinese women themselves. In bridging the “late imperial” and “modern” eras and in its emphasis on women's voices, it offers a distinctive take on the period under review. Although the story is Chinese, it is a part of women's history worldwide.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: One prior course in EALC, EAS or WGST. Not open to student who have taken CHIN 245.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as CHIN 245.

CHIN 350
CHIN 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHIN 350H
CHIN 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CHIN 360
CHIN 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CHIN 370
CHIN 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHIN 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CHIN 381
CHIN 381 - Eileen Chang (Eng)

This seminar offers an intensive study of the writings of Eileen Chang, one of the most important Chinese writers. Close analysis of her literary style will be combined with discussions on such key concepts of the Chinese literary modernity: gender, nation, cosmopolitanism, affectivity, subjectivity, and diaspora. Her major works will be read in biographical, historical and cultural contexts, with considerations of the classical novels influencing her as well as the modern and postmodern writers and filmmakers working under her influences.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One course at the 200 or 300 level on Chinese literature, history or culture, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CHPH 250
CHPH 250 - Research or Individual Study

Research is supervised by a member of the Chemistry or Physics and Astronomy departments.

Off-campus research requires the active participation of a Wellesley faculty member throughout the research period.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

CHPH 350
CHPH 350 - Research or Individual Study

Research is supervised by a member of the Chemistry or Physics and Astronomy departments.

Off-campus research requires the active participation of a Wellesley faculty member throughout the

research period.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

CHPH 355
CHPH 355 - Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis.

CHPH non-honors thesis students will follow the non-honors thesis guidelines of the advisor's home department.

This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to Seniors only. Permission of the instructor required.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Research is supervised by a member of the Chemistry or Physics and Astronomy departments. Off-campus research requires the active participation of Wellesley faculty member throughout the

research period.

CHPH 360
CHPH 360 - Senior Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation (360/370) of a significant research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense (oral examination) of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Departments of Chemistry and Physics and Astronomy.

Required for honors in the major. Off-campus research requires the active participation of a Wellesley faculty member throughout the research period.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member from the Department of Chemistry or Physics and Astronomy. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CHPH honors thesis students will follow the honors thesis guidelines of the advisor's home department.

CHPH 365
CHPH 365 - Thesis

The second course in a two-semester investigation of a significant chemistry/physics research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis.

CHPH non-honors thesis students will follow the non-honors thesis guidelines of the advisor's home department.

This route does not lead to honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHPH 355 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: CHPH non-honors thesis students will follow the non-honors thesis guidelines of the advisor's home department. Off-campus research requires the active participation of a Wellesley faculty member throughout the research period.

CHPH 370
CHPH 370 - Senior Thesis

The second course in a two-semester investigation (360/370) of a significant research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense (oral examination) of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Departments of Chemistry and Physics and Astronomy.

Required for honors in the major. Off-campus research requires the active participation of a Wellesley faculty member throughout the research period.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CHPH 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CLCV 103
ANTH 103/ CLCV 103 - Introduction to Archaeology

A survey of the development of archaeology. The methods and techniques of archaeology are presented through an analysis of excavations, non-invasive surveys, and recovered artifacts. Case studies span the globe with special emphasis give to projects based in the Mediterranean and New England. Students are introduced to techniques for reconstructing the past from material remains. The course includes a field trip to a neighboring archaeological site.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: CLCV 10 3

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement. 

CLCV 104
CLCV 104 - Greek and Roman Mythology

Achilles' heel, the Trojan Horse, Pandora's Box, an Oedipal complex, a Herculean task-themes and figures from classical mythology continue to play an important role in our everyday life. We will read the original tales of classical heroes and heroines as depicted by Homer, the Greek tragedians, Vergil, Ovid, and others. Why do these stories continue to engage, entertain, and even shock us? What is the nature and power of myth? Readings from ancient sources in English translation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Summer; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CLCV 200
CLCV 200 - Archaeology: City-States of Anc Greece

Ancient Athens is celebrated as the birthplace of democracy, but participation was limited to a small selection of the city's population: property-holding males. How did the city engage female members of the citizen class, foreign residents, and enslaved people? And how do the political dynamics of this single city compare to those of neighbors such as Sparta, Corinth, and Thebes? This course examines status and identity within and among city-states, including the ancient definitions of ethnicity that informed alliances and rivalries across the Greek world. Our study of material culture and images, alongside written sources, will enable us to understand a broader spectrum of difference and diversity within ancient Greek societies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken CLCV 300.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as CLCV 300.

CLCV 202
CLCV 202 - Culture & Politics of Ancient Athens

In the fifth century B.C.E., Athens was home to great intellectual ferment as well as political growth and crisis. This cultural revolution resulted in significant artistic and intellectual accomplishments: Pericles oversaw the building of the Acropolis; citizens saw productions of Oedipus Tyrannos, Medea, and Lysistrata; and Herodotus and Thucydides invented the genre of history as we know it. On the political front, Athens defended itself against the Persian empire, developed into the most powerful city-state in the Mediterranean, and then dramatically fell as the result of failed imperial policy. In the early fourth century, Plato engaged with the political and intellectual conflicts of this period in The Apology and The Symposium. In this course, students will consider works of philosophy, history, tragedy, comedy, rhetoric, and political theory in their cultural and political context. We will examine and interrogate Athenian democracy, its conflicts, and its stunning and influential cultural achievements.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 40

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CLCV 205
CLCV 205 - Ancient Greek & Roman Spectacle

Roman chariot races and gladiatorial combat were not just entertainment for the masses, just as the ancient Olympic games were much more than sporting events. Athletic competitions, theatrical performances, and militaristic parades were all public enactments of political and religious ideology. This course examines the spectacle of competitive performances and rituals of power that helped shape ancient Greek and Roman society. Students will investigate ancient writings alongside art-historical and archaeological evidence to consider how social values and identities were constructed through these shared experiences. We will also consider how the modern performances of ancient texts, the Olympic Games, and cinematic representations have emphasized the splendor, drama, and gore of antiquity.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken CLCV 305.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CLCV 206
CLCV 206 - Gods and Heroes

The mythic tales of gods and heroes featured in the epic poems, sacred hymns, and tragic theatre of Greece and Rome were also present in material form as votive statues, on painted vessels, and in architectural decoration. This course will focus on the interplay between textual and visual representations of Olympian deities like Zeus, Hera, and Poseidon; legendary figures such as Heracles, Theseus, and the heroes of the Trojan War; and the infamous women of myth: Helen, Clytemnestra, and Medea. We will analyze how visions of the heroic age-replete with legendary battles, divine seductions, and exotic monsters-provided ancient societies with new opportunities to create a shared history, foster ethnic and civic identity, and transmit ideological values about age and gender.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken CLCV 306.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300 level as CLCV 306.

CLCV 213
CLCV 213 - Sex & Gender in Ancient Greece

Do notions of gender change over time? In this course, we will explore how gender was constructed in antiquity and how it functioned as an organizational principle. Through close readings of selections from Greek and Roman epics, lyric poetry and drama, as well as philosophical and historical texts, we will analyze representations of sex and gender exploring how power was shaped through these depictions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken CLCV 313.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as CLCV 313.

CLCV 215
ANTH 215/ CLCV 215 - Bronze Age Greece in Med. Context

Ancient Greek historians associated the ruins of Bronze Age cities with the legends of the Trojan War, the lost city of Atlantis, and the labyrinth of the Minotaur. This course takes a more archaeological approach, combing the ruins for evidence that allow us to reconstruct complex societies that integrated contributions from diverse participants, including enslaved people and foreigners, as well as heroic adventurers. We will investigate the role of African and Asian cultures in early Greek state formation and collapse, technologies of art and writing, and religious traditions featuring a mother goddess. The course requires no background and offers an introduction to archaeological analysis as well as the cultures of the ancient Mediterranean.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ANTH 215

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CLCV 227H
CLCV 227H - Archaeology and Museums Travel Sem.

Through daily visits to archaeological sites and museums, this intensive travel course will explore the complexities of cultural exchange in the ancient Mediterranean world. We will assess first-hand the different forms of evidence for history and ask how ancient literary works, inscriptions, artifacts, and buildings can work together to help us understand ancient places and how they were perceived in the past. We will also consider how the challenging topics of ancient empires, colonization, and long-distance
trade are currently being presented to the public, and how heritage programs sponsored by local governments, UNESCO, and private enterprises are changing how residents and visitors access sites and museums.

Topic for 2026: Wintersession in Naples, Italy

We will survey the mix of cultural groups–including Oscans, Etruscans, and Greeks–that were flourishing here before Rome's political influence spread across the region. We then aim to put the stunning remains of Pompeii and other sites preserved by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE into a broader cultural and historical context, and help students understand how cities such as Naples and Pozzuoli continued to thrive after the Vesuvian eruption.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: 200-level course in Greek, Latin, Classical Civilization, or related field. Permission of the
instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Winter

Notes:

CLCV 230
CLCV 230 - War: From Troy to Baghdad

War is undoubtedly bad. But human beings have always practiced war. Indeed, war preceded history itself by tens of thousands of years-if by history we mean the written inquiry into the past. But what causes wars? How have wars been justified historically? How are wars won and lost? What are their effects? In this class, we examine a series of case studies in warfare, including the Trojan War, the Peloponnesian War, and the Roman Punic Wars. We will read classic accounts of warfare and theoretical literature about tactics, strategy, and logistics, and also will analyze how war is represented in other media, such as art and film.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Not open to student who have taken CLCV 330.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as CLCV 330.

CLCV 236
CLCV 236 - Greek & Roman Religion

The founders of Western civilization were not monotheists. Rather, from 1750 B.C.E. until 500 C.E., the ancient Greeks and Romans sacrificed daily to a pantheon of immortal gods and goddesses who were expected to help mortals achieve their earthly goals. How did this system of belief develop? Why did it capture the imaginations of so many millions for more than 2,000 years? What impact did the religion of the Greeks and Romans have upon the other religions of the Mediterranean, including Judaism and Christianity? Why did the religion of the Greeks and Romans ultimately disappear?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken CLCV 336.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as CLCV 336.

CLCV 241
CLCV 241 - Running a Business in Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome’s economy was pre-industrial but highly developed and sophisticated. We will study fundamental large-scale questions such as the labor force with both free and slave labor, raw materials acquisition, start-up capital, transportation by land and sea, state involvement in the economy, banking, production methods, marketing, and retail trade. We will also study how individual businesses and trades operated, such as restaurants, furniture making, agriculture, pottery production, construction, stonework, lodging, sex work, handcrafts, textile and clothing production, dry-cleaning, and professional services (e.g., education). What modern models and approaches, including behavioral economics, help us understand ancient Roman businesses? Possible projects include case studies, consultations with modern craftspeople, and development of business plans.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis; HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CLCV 250
CLCV 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CLCV 250H
CLCV 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CLCV 300
CLCV 300 - Archaeology: City-States of Anc Greece

Ancient Athens is celebrated as the birthplace of democracy, but participation was limited to a small selection of the city's population: property-holding males. How did the city engage female members of the citizen class, foreign residents, and enslaved people? And how do the political dynamics of this single city compare to those of neighbors such as Sparta, Corinth, and Thebes? This course examines status and identity within and among city-states, including the ancient definitions of ethnicity that informed alliances and rivalries across the Greek world. Our archaeological approach will enable us to position written sources alongside material evidence to understand a broader spectrum of difference and diversity within ancient Greek societies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Not open to students who have taken CLCV 200.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as CLCV 200.

CLCV 305
CLCV 305 - Ancient Greek and Roman Spectacle

Roman chariot races and gladiatorial combat were not just entertainment for the masses, just as the ancient Olympic games were much more than sporting events. Athletic competitions, theatrical performances, and militaristic parades were all public enactments of political and religious ideology. This course examines the spectacle of competitive performances and rituals of power that helped shape ancient Greek and Roman society. Students will investigate ancient writings alongside art-historical and archaeological evidence to consider how social values and identities were constructed through these shared experiences. We will also consider how the modern performances of ancient texts, the Olympic Games, and cinematic representations have emphasized the splendor, drama, and gore of antiquity.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Not open to students who have taken CLCV 205.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course. This course is also offered at the 200-level as CLCV 205.

CLCV 306
CLCV 306 - Gods and Heroes

The mythic tales of gods and heroes featured in the epic poems, sacred hymns, and tragic theatre of Greece and Rome were also present in material form as votive statues, on painted vessels, and in architectural decoration. This course will focus on the interplay between textual and visual representations of Olympian deities like Zeus, Hera, and Poseidon; legendary figures such as Heracles, Theseus, and the heroes of the Trojan War; and the infamous women of myth: Helen, Clytemnestra, and Medea. We will analyze how visions of the heroic age-replete with legendary battles, divine seductions, and exotic monsters-provided ancient societies with new opportunities to create a shared history, foster ethnic and civic identity, and transmit ideological values about age and gender.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Not open to students who have taken CLCV 206

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200 level as CLCV 206.

CLCV 313
CLCV 313 - Sex and Gender in Ancient Greece

Do notions of gender change over time? In this course, we will explore how gender was constructed in antiquity and how it functioned as an organizational principle. Through close readings of selections from Greek and Roman epics, lyric poetry and drama, as well as philosophical and historical texts, we will analyze representations of sex and gender exploring how power was shaped through these depictions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: 200 level course in CLCV, GRK, or LAT; or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken CLCV 313.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as CLCV 213.

CLCV 330
CLCV 330 - War: From Troy to Baghdad

War is undoubtedly bad. But human beings have always practiced war. Indeed, war preceded history itself by tens of thousands of years-if by history we mean the written inquiry into the past. But what causes wars? How have wars been justified historically? How are wars won and lost? What are their effects? In this class, we examine a series of case studies in warfare, including the Trojan War, the Peloponnesian War, and the Roman Punic Wars. We will read classic accounts of warfare, theoretical literature about tactics, strategy, and logistics, and also will analyze how war is represented in other media, such as art and film.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Not open to students who have taken CLCV 230.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as CLCV 230.

CLCV 336
CLCV 336 - Greek & Roman Religion

The founders of Western civilization were not monotheists. Rather, from 1750 B.C.E. until 500 C.E., the ancient Greeks and Romans sacrificed daily to a pantheon of immortal gods and goddesses who were expected to help mortals to achieve their earthly goals. How did this system of belief develop? Why did it capture the imaginations of so many millions for over 2,000 years? What impact did the religion of the Greeks and Romans have upon the other religions of the Mediterranean, including Judaism and Christianity? Why did the religion of the Greeks and Romans ultimately disappear?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Not open to students who have taken CLCV 236.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as CLCV 236.

CLCV 350
CLCV 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CLCV 350H
CLCV 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CLCV 360
CLCV 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department. Does not count toward the minimum major in Classics or Classical Civilization.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CLCV 370
CLCV 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: CLCV 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CLCV 373
ARTH 373/ CLCV 373 - Antiquities Today: Replication

New technologies that enable the 3D scanning and fabrication of art and architecture have become integral in attempts to combat the decay, destruction, and disputed ownership of ancient works. Our seminar contextualizes the development of these current approaches within the longer history of collecting and replicating artifacts from the ancient Mediterranean. We will think critically about the role that replicated antiquities play in site and object preservation, college and museum education, and the negotiation of international political power. Potential case studies include the Bust of Nefertiti, the Parthenon Marbles, the Venus de Milo, and the Arch of Palmyra, all of which now exist globally in multiple digital and material iterations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: CLCV 373

Prerequisites: Prior college-level coursework in Art History and/or Classical Civilization.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CLSC 250
CLSC 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CLSC 250H
CLSC 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years and Sophomores, by permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CLSC 350
CLSC 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CLSC 360
CLSC 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CLSC 370
CLSC 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: CLSC 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CLST 350
CLST 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CLST 350H
CLST 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CLST 360
CLST 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.Does not count toward the minimum major in Classics or Classical Civilization. 

CLST 370
CLST 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CLST 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. Does not count toward the minimum major in Classics or Classical Civilization.

CPLT 180
CPLT 180 - Intro to Comparative Literature

Comparative literature is the study of literature and other forms of creative expression from an interdisciplinary and global perspective. Emphasizing the practice of close reading and embracing the benefits and challenges of reading texts in translation, this course introduces students to foundational and emerging methods in literary studies and lays the groundwork for a rich discussion of literature across a broad spectrum of literary forms, national traditions, historical moments and social identities. Readings will range from ancient epic to Afrofuturism, from fairy tales to speculative fiction, from sonnets to graphic novels and more.  All readings will be done in English.  Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CPLT 211
CLCV 210/ CPLT 211 - Ancient Greek Drama

Antigone in Ferguson, Medea from Mexico, Trojan Women in Syria – why do contemporary playwrights and filmmakers keep returning to ancient Greek tragedy?  This class will combine discussion of plays by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides in their original fifth-century BCE context with analysis of their afterlife on the contemporary stage and screen. How do contemporary, cross-cultural re-imaginings of ancient Greek plays like AntigoneMedea and the Trojan Women, unsettle our familiar readings of Athenian drama?  How do these age-old plays create a productive space for questions about politics, community and power that continue to preoccupy us today?  

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 211

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CPLT 212
CLCV 212/ CPLT 212 - Reading Travel

Every story is a travel story, and this class introduces students to the theme of travel as it appears in a range of literary texts from Homer's Odyssey to Cormac McCarthy's The Road and Toni Morrison's novel Home. We will focus on the ways that mobility, transience, and unsettledness function in these works both to confirm and challenge our ideas of home, identity (both personal and cultural), and the possibilities of return.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 212

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CPLT 221
CLCV 221/ CPLT 221 - Epic Conversations

We tend to place epic and lyric poetry at opposite ends of the spectrum: epic poetry is musty, monumental, and masculine while lyric poems are fresh, exquisite, and feminine. This class will read and discuss the works of those contemporary lyric poets who reach across this divide to embrace Homeric epic -- revising these ancient poems for modern times, for different audiences, in new forms. The class will read the Iliad and Odyssey together with the works of contemporary poets (e.g., Anne Carson, Louise Gluck, Alice Oswald, Adrienne Rich, Derek Walcott) to explore the nature of this contrapuntal conversation about poetic form across time and genre. All readings will be in English.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 221

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CPLT 237
CHIN 236/ CPLT 237 - Introduction to Chinese Studies (Eng)

This course introduces students to the Chinese cultural and literary tradition through the lens of modern reception and cinematic representation. Beginning with Confucius and ending with the last emperor of the imperial period (221 BCE–1911 CE), we will explore key historical turning points, influential philosophical works, and major literary genres. By pairing historical writings (in English translation) with iconic blockbusters and arthouse films, students will analyze in what ways and to what ends film adaptations transform their source materials. We will also delve into the complex and often fraught relationships between the past and present in contemporary Sinophone contexts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 237

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CPLT 275
CPLT 275 - Translation

A study of translation in theory and in practice, in its literal and many metaphorical senses, and of the vast multilingual world in which translation takes place. Among the possible topics: translation of literary texts, translation of sacred texts, the history and politics of translation, the lives of translators, translation and gender, translation and colonialism, machine translation and Google Translate, endangered languages, the representation of translation in literature and film, invented languages. Students taking the course at the 300 level will do a substantial independent project: a translation, a scholarly inquiry, or a combination of the two.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: One course in literature (in any language) or permission of the instructor. Competence in a language or languages other than English is useful but not necessary.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as CPLT 375. This course can count towards the English major/minor in consultation with the instructor.

CPLT 284
CPLT 284 - Magical Realism

This course examines novels and stories whose basic reality is familiar up until the introduction of a magical element. The magic can take the form of a ghost, demon, talisman, physical transformation, miraculous transition in space or time. The revelation of a second plane of existence calls into question all assumptions about what one is accustomed to call reality.

Readings will be drawn from the works of following authors: Jorge Luis Borges, Mikhail Bulgakov, Italo Calvino, Julio Cortázar, Laura Esquivel, Neil Gaiman, Kelly Link, Gabriel García Márquez, Toni Morrison, Haruki Murakami, Vladimir Nabokov, Orhan Pamuk, Franz Kafka, Salman Rushdie.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 40

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CPLT 350
CPLT 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the director. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CPLT 360
CPLT 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CPLT 370
CPLT 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: CPLT 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CPLT 375
CPLT 375 - Translation

A study of translation in theory and in practice, in its literal and metaphorical senses alike, and of the multilingual world in which translation takes place. Topics: translation of literary texts, translation of sacred texts, the history and politics of translation, the lives of translators, translation and gender, machine translation, adaptation as translation. Students taking the course at the 300 level will do a substantial independent project: a translation, a scholarly inquiry, or a combination of the two.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: One course in literature (in any language) or permission of the instructor. Competence in a language or languages other than English is useful but not necessary.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as CPLT 275. This course can count towards the English major/minor in consultation with the instructor.

CS 111
CS 111 - Comp Program & Prob Solving

An introduction to problem-solving through computer programming. Students learn how to read, modify, design, debug, and test algorithms that solve problems. Programming concepts include control structures, data structures, abstraction, recursion, and modularity. Students explore these concepts in the context of interactive programs, data processing, and graphics or audio, using the Python programming language.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - CS 111L.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. No prior background with computers is expected.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Does not fulfill the laboratory requirement. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

CS 111L
CS 111L - Lab: Computer Programming & Problem Solving

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for CS 111.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CS 111M
CS 111M - Comp Programming & Problem Solving

An introduction to problem-solving through computer programming and public speaking. Students learn how to read, modify, design, debug, and test algorithms that solve problems. Programming concepts include control structures, data structures, abstraction, recursion, and modularity. Students explore these concepts in the context of interactive programs, data processing, and using the Python programming language.

This is a Maurer Public Speaking course, and this course (CS 111M) incorporates both lecture and lab into one section; there is no need to register for a separate lab. This course provides multiple opportunities to learn and practice public speaking skills.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. No prior background with computers is expected. Open to First-Years and Sophomores.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course. Does not fulfill the laboratory requirement. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

CS 111X
CS 111X - Computer Programming and Problem Solving

An introduction to problem-solving through computer programming. Students learn how to read, modify, design, debug, and test algorithms that solve problems. Programming concepts include control structures, data structures, abstraction, recursion, and modularity. Students explore these concepts in the context of interactive programs, data processing, and graphics or audio, using the Python programming language.

Students in this section will complete self-directed weekly labs. This section is intended for students who have some previous programming experience, but would benefit from more before taking CS 230. Students unsure about whether to take CS 111, CS 111X, CS 111M, CS 112, CS 230, or CS 230X as their first Wellesley CS course should complete the CS placement questionnaire.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 36

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

CS 112
CS 112 - Intro Computing for the Sciences

An introduction to problem-solving through computer programming with special focus on application to problems relevant to physics, chemistry, and biology. Students learn how to read, modify, design, debug, and test algorithms that solve problems. Programming concepts include control structures, problem solving strategies, abstraction, recursion, and modularity. Students explore these concepts in the context of interactive programs, data processing, and graphical and numerical analysis, using the Python programming language. Students are required to attend a 2.5-hour lab where they will apply concepts learned in lecture to study topics at the intersection of chemistry and physics. Topics might include: chemical kinetics, numerical integration, molecular dynamics, computational biology, Monte Carlo techniques, and basic statistical analysis.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - CS 112L.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: MATH 115 and fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning portion of the Quantitative Reasoning and Data Literacy requirement. Prerequisites or Co-requisites - one of the following; ASTR 107, CHEM 105, CHEM 105P, CHEM 116 / BISC 116, CHEM 120, BISC 110, BISC111, BISC 112, BISC 113, ES 100, ES 101, GEOS 101, GEOS 102, NEUR 100, PHYS 100, PHYS 104, PHYS 106, PHYS 107, PHYS 108.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 112L
CS 112L - Lab: Intro to Computing for the Sciences

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for CS 112.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: MATH 115 and fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning portion of the Quantitative Reasoning and Data Literacy requirement. Prerequisites or Co-requisites - one of the following; ASTR 107, CHEM 105, CHEM 105P, CHEM 116 / BISC 116, CHEM 120, BISC 110, BISC111, BISC 112, BISC 113, ES 100, ES 101, GEOS 101, GEOS 102, NEUR 100, PHYS 100, PHYS 104, PHYS 106, PHYS 107, PHYS 108.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 204
CS 204 - Intro to Web Development

This course introduces modern web development using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. JavaScript is explored in detail, including scoping, closures, objects, classes, object-oriented programming, and modules. The jQuery library is also introduced, and the course covers event handling and Ajax interactions. Students will build web pages that manage data structures using menus and forms, and that save/restore that data from local storage resulting in a persistent, dynamic web application. Designed web pages will be modern, responsive, and accessible. The course also covers Bootstrap and the jQuery UI (User Interface) library.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following CS 111, CS 111M, CS 111X, or CS 112, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CS 220
CS 220 - Human-Computer Interaction

Human-Computer Interaction is one of the areas that have transformed the way we use computers in the last 30 years. Topics include methodology for designing and testing user interfaces, interaction styles (command line, menus, graphical user interfaces, virtual reality, tangible user interfaces), interaction techniques (including use of voice, gesture, eye movements), design guidelines, and user interface software tools. Students will design a user interface, program a prototype, and test the results for usability.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: One of the following courses - CS 110/MAS 110, CS 111, CS 111M, CS 111X, or CS 112

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 230
CS 230 - Data Structures

An introduction to techniques and building blocks for organizing large programs. Topics include: modules, abstract data types, recursion, algorithmic efficiency, and the use and implementation of standard data structures and algorithms, such as lists, trees, graphs, stacks, queues, priority queues, tables, sorting, and searching. Students become familiar with these concepts through weekly programming assignments using the Java programming language. 

To enroll in CS 230, students need an explicit authorization of concept mastery from faculty of one of the following courses CS 111, CS 111M, CS 111X, or CS 112; or have taken CS 200. Students who did not take CS 111 or equivalent at Wellesley complete a placement questionnaire. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS 111, CS 111M,  CS 111X) or CS 112, or CS 200; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Does not fulfill the laboratory requirement.

CS 230L
CS 230L - Lab: Data Structures

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for CS 230.

The grading option chosen for the lecture (CS 230) - either Letter Grade or Credit/Non Credit - will apply to the lab as well; the final grade is a single unified grade for both lecture and lab and is based on the grading option you choose for the lecture.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS 111, CS 111M,  CS 111X) or CS 112 or CS 200; or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 230X
CS 230X - Data Structures

An introduction to techniques and building blocks for organizing large programs. Topics include: modules, abstract data types, recursion, algorithmic efficiency, and the use and implementation of standard data structures and algorithms, such as lists, trees, graphs, stacks, queues, priority queues, tables, sorting, and searching. Students become familiar with these concepts through weekly programming assignments using the Java programming language.

CS230X is intended for students with significant prior experience in Java programming as demonstrated by a 5 in CS AP A, or equivalent demonstration of experience. Students in this section will complete self-directed weekly labs. If you did not take the CS AP A exam and would like to take this class,

you may take the CS placement questionnaire to see if you qualify.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following CS 111, CS 111M,  CS 111X, or CS 112; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CS 231
CS 231 - Fundamental Algorithms

This course introduces the design and analysis of fundamental algorithms. It focuses on the basic skills needed to design efficient, correct algorithms and mathematically prove these properties. General problem-solving techniques covered: divide-and-conquer, dynamic programming, greediness, and probabilistic algorithms. Topics include: sorting, searching, graph algorithms, optimization, network flows, asymptotic analysis, compression, and NP-completeness.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X) and MATH 225, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CS 232
CS 232 - Artificial Intelligence

What is artificial intelligence (AI) and should humans fear it as one of "our biggest existential threats"? In this course, we will grapple with these difficult questions and investigate them in different ways. We will discuss the development of the field from the symbolic, knowledge-rich approaches of the 20th century AI (e.g., rule-based systems), to statistical approaches that rely on increasingly large amounts of data, including an overview of contemporary deep learning techniques. We will explore how to apply these techniques in several AI application areas, including robotics, computer vision, and natural language processing, and consider ethical issues around AI in society. By the end of the semester, students should be able to answer the starting questions in-depth and with nuance. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS 111, CS 111M, CS 111X, or CS 112) and one of the following (CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X), or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CS 233
CS 233 - Computational Social Choice: Theory & Applications

How can computation help us approach one of the most fundamental challenges facing every society or community: collective decision-making? This course will explore the varied ways that computation interacts with democratic processes. Emphasis will be on the computational and mathematical tools needed to both implement and analyze these processes. Students will develop skills to characterize the benefits and drawbacks of different voting rules, design faster algorithms for computing election winners, quantify famously unquantifiable problems like partisan gerrymandering, and more. Topics will include: introductory social choice theory, committee selection, participatory budgeting, visualizing electoral data, liquid democracy, political redistricting/gerrymandering, approval voting, ranked voting, fair allocation, preference elicitation, and algorithmic fairness.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X) and MATH 225, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CS 234
CS 234 - Data, Analytics, and Visualization

This course introduces students to essential data science skills, focusing on collecting, cleaning, formatting, and managing data. Students will learn to write Python code to process data efficiently, implement algorithms for analyzing patterns, and apply machine learning techniques. Emphasis will be placed on data visualization as a tool for exploring datasets and communicating findings effectively. In addition to technical skills, students will critically examine the ethical implications of data collection and algorithmic decision-making, and consider the societal impacts of data-driven technologies. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following - CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CS 235
CS 235 - Theory of Computation

This course offers an introduction to the theory of computation. Topics include languages, regular expressions, finite automata, grammars, pushdown automata, and Turing machines. The first part of the course covers the Chomsky hierarchy of languages and their associated computational models. The second part of the course focuses on decidability issues and unsolvable problems. The final part of the course investigates complexity theory.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS230, CS230P, or CS230X) and MATH 225, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CS 236
CS 236 - Spatial-Temporal Mechanism Design

Spatial-Temporal Mechanism Design is an innovative course that combines computational techniques for analyzing spatial and temporal data with the principles of mechanism design to solve complex, real-world problems. Students will explore the intersection of geospatial analysis, time-series modeling, and optimization with auction theory, resource allocation, and incentive structures. Key applications include smart cities, transportation networks and environmental sustainability frameworks. Through theoretical exploration and project-based learning, students will develop the skills to design computational systems and mechanisms that operate efficiently and equitably in dynamic, spatial-temporal environments.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS230, CS230P, or CS230X), or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CS 240
CS 240 - Foundations of Computer Systems

This course examines how computers run programs, introducing key software and hardware abstractions and implementations between programming languages and transistors. The course traces representation and translation of data and programs through three broad topics in computer systems: computer hardware implementation, including digital logic, computer arithmetic, and machine organization; the hardware-software interface, including instruction set architecture, assembly code, and the C programming language; and abstractions for practical systems, including the physical memory hierarchy, the operating system process model, virtual memory, and memory management. Students complete extensive hands-on projects in hardware and software systems. Students are required to attend one three-hour laboratory weekly.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS230, CS230P, or CS230X) or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: This course satisfies the laboratory requirement.

CS 240L
CS 240L - Lab: Foundations of Computer Systems

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for CS 240.

The grading option chosen for the lecture (CS 240) - either Letter Grade or Credit/Non Credit - will apply to the lab as well; the final grade is a single unified grade for both lecture and lab and is based on the grading option you choose for the lecture.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 242
CS 242 - Computer Networks

A systems-oriented approach to data networks, including a theoretical discussion of common networking problems and an examination of modern networks and protocols. Topics include point-to-point links, packet switching, Internet protocols, end-to-end protocols, congestion control, and security. Projects may include client-server applications and network measurement tools.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS230, CS230P, or CS230X), or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CS 244
CS 244 - Machine Learning

Machine learning is the science of teaching computers how to learn from observations. It is ubiquitous in our interactions with society, such as in face recognition, web search, targeted advertising, speech processing, and genetic analysis. It is currently at the forefront of research in artificial intelligence, and has been making rapid strides given the vast availability of data today. This course is a broad introduction to the field, covering the theoretical ideas behind widely used algorithms like decision trees, linear regression, support vector machines, and many more. We will also study practical applications of these algorithms to problems in a variety of domains, including vision, speech, language, medicine, and the social sciences.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: One of the following - CS230, CS230P, or CS230X; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

CS 245
CS 245 - Probabilistic Foundations of Predictive ML

In recent years, Machine Learning (ML) has been used in novel applications—from generating new art and music to systems that accurately and reliably predict outcomes of medical interventions in real-time. Faster computing hardware, large datasets, and the probabilistic paradigm of ML, which frames advances like neural networks within statistical learning, have enabled these developments. In this course, we introduce the foundational concepts behind the probabilistic paradigm of predictive ML: statistical model specification and learning. We will focus on connecting theory with real-world applications. Students will get hands-on experience building models for specific tasks, most taken from healthcare contexts, using probabilistic programming languages. While expanding our methodological toolkit, we will simultaneously introduce critical perspectives to examine the ethics of ML within sociotechnical systems. This course lays the foundation for advanced study and research in ML. Topics include: directed graphical models, deep regression/classification, frequentist learning, and model evaluation. For more information, see the course website: https://mogu-lab.github.io/cs245/.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS 230, CS 230P, CS 230X) and MATH 115, and one of the following (MATH 205, MATH 206, MATH 220, MATH 225, STAT 218, or STAT 318), and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 248
CS 248 - Software and Data

Software and Data focuses on software engineering and data management processes, preparing students for upper-level, data-intensive courses. The course emphasizes: 1) software development skills, such as package installation, creating virtual environments, and using version control to enhance collaborative coding and project management. 2) Advanced Python programming by exploring new data structures, libraries, and object-oriented programming techniques to improve code efficiency when working with large datasets. 3) Data management techniques including file handling, databases and SQL, web scraping, and API interactions for effective data manipulation and retrieval. Throughout the course there are discussions on the ethics of building software and working with data, as the students work towards building a data-driven application, integrating all learned skills.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CS 111 (or CS 111X or CS 111M) and CS 230 (or CS 230P or CS 230X) and permission of the instructor. CS 230 (or CS 230P or CS 230X) can be taken concurrently.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 250
CS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: CS 230 or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

CS 250H
CS 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: CS 230 or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

CS 251
CS 251 - Principles of Programming Languages

This course introduces the principles underlying the design, semantics, and implementation of modern programming languages in major paradigms including function-oriented, imperative, and object-oriented. The course examines: language dimensions including syntax, naming, state, data, control, types, abstraction, modularity, and extensibility; issues in the runtime representation and implementation of programming languages; and the expression and management of parallelism and concurrency. Students explore course topics via programming exercises in several languages, including the development of programming language interpreters.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X), or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 304
CS 304 - Databases with Web Interfaces

CS 304 is a course in full-stack web development. The stack comprises the front-end (typically a web browser), the back-end (a database for storing and retrieving user-contributed data) and the middleware that knits the two together. We will learn how to parse the incoming web request, route the request to the appropriate handler, retrieve data from the database that is relevant to the user's search, combine that data with static templates of web pages, and deliver that data to the browser. We will build endpoints to handle Ajax requests and learn about REST APIs.  We will also discuss performance, reliability,  concurrency, and security issues. In a semester project, we will create dynamic websites driven by database entries. In the fall, the CS 304 stack will comprise Flask and MySQL. In the spring, the CS 304 stack will comprise Node.js and MongoDB. Please consult this webpage for more information about the two versions of CS 304.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X), or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

CS 307
CS 307 - Computer Graphics

A survey of topics in computer graphics with an emphasis on fundamental techniques. Topics include: graphics hardware, fundamentals of three-dimensional graphics including modeling, projection, coordinate transformation, synthetic camera specification, color, lighting, shading, hidden surface removal, animation, and texture-mapping. We also cover the mathematical representation and programming specification of lines, planes, curves, and surfaces. Students will build graphics applications using a browser-based platform.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X), or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 315
CS 315 - Data Science for the Web

The web is a dynamic ecosystem where socio-technical systems like Google, Facebook, Wikipedia, and other platforms shape and reflect human behavior on a global scale. In this course, students will explore how to investigate social phenomena on the web using data science as a research methodology. Concretely, students will learn to formulate research questions about online socio-technical systems; collect, clean, and analyze web-native data through a variety of Python libraries; investigate human behavior and its interplay with algorithmic systems using quantitative and qualitative methods; and critically evaluate findings within the broader context of societal, cultural, and ethical considerations. This course includes a semester-long research project on a provided theme, which culminates with an incrementally written research paper.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: One of the following CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 317
CS 317 - Mobile App Development

Mobile devices have become more popular than desktops or laptops for communicating with others, accessing information, and performing computation. This course covers the principles and practice of developing applications for mobile devices, with an emphasis on features that distinguish them from desktop/laptop applications and web applications. Topics include: the functionality of modern smartphones and tablets, including device sensors, actuators, and communication; an iterative design process for apps that people find both useful and usable; designing and implementing mobile app interfaces and behaviors; and tools for developing software in teams.


In this hands-on and programming-intensive course, groups will build web apps and mobile apps using a process that combines aspects of Human Computer Interaction and software engineering. This course begins by using the React JS framework to build interactive web apps out of modular components. It then transitions to React Native, a cross-platform component-based mobile app development environment for creating mobile apps that run on both iOS and Android devices. The course also explores how apps can leverage cloud databases to store and share information.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: One of the following - CS 230, CS 230X, or CS 230P.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CS 320
CS 320 - Tangible User Interfaces

Tangible user interfaces emerge as a novel human-computer interaction style that interlinks the physical and digital worlds. Extending beyond the limitations of the computer mouse, keyboard, and monitor, tangible user interfaces allow users to take advantage of their natural spatial skills while supporting collaborative work. Students will be introduced to conceptual frameworks, the latest research, and a variety of techniques for designing and building these interfaces. Developing tangible interfaces requires creativity as well as an interdisciplinary perspective. Hence, students will work in teams to design, prototype, and physically build tangible user interfaces.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: CS 220 or one of the following CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 321
CS 321 - Extended Reality

Mixed and Augmented Reality technologies combine virtual content with the physical environment, allowing people to interact with computers and digital content in exciting new ways. These emerging human-computer interaction paradigms have been applied to a variety of fields including medicine, education, design, entertainment, and play. This course introduces fundamental methods, principles, and tools for designing, programming, and testing mixed and augmented reality applications. Topics include the history of virtual and augmented reality, application domains, hardware for 3D input and display, tracking and registration, 3D perception, and societal implications. Students will work individually and in teams to develop novel virtual and augmented reality experiences.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: CS 220 or CS 221/MAS221 or one of the following CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

CS 323
CS 323 - Social Computing

Social Computing systems connect us to our closest friends, and globally to people all over the world. In recent decades, companies like Facebook, Snapchat, and even Amazon, have reshaped our social environments. All of these systems, at their core, are designed to facilitate interactions between people. What design decisions shape these systems? Students will learn the theoretical foundations of Social Computing drawn from the Social Sciences, and will learn software prototyping and design techniques to create new systems. This class will explore topics such as identity, anonymity, reputation, moderation, crowdsourcing, and social algorithms. Students will work in teams to design, prototype, and build social computing systems.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: CS 220 or one of the following CS 230, CS 230P, or CS230X.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 325
CS 325 - Designing for Accessibility

As technology increasingly integrates with our lives, how can we ensure that its design is inclusive of users' different abilities? CS 325 expands on the fundamentals of design and qualitative research to explore how technology can be made accessible for diverse users, with an emphasis on people with disabilities. In this course, we will read about and analyze approaches to inclusive technology, study how design intersects with disability justice, learn about the history of accessible and assistive technologies, understand how to create multimodal user experiences, learn accessible web programming, and test state-of-the-art tools. Students will also conduct a semester-long case study project in which they work in groups to identify accessibility issues on the Wellesley campus and work with the community to build appropriate technology solutions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: CS 220 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CS 331
CS 331 - Adv. Algorithm Design

Explore advanced topics in the design and analysis of algorithms and data structures. The focus is on expanding your toolkit of problem-solving techniques and considering new settings that model real-world challenges. Topics may include: randomization, approximation algorithms, online and streaming settings, parallel and distributed computing, linear programming and LP rounding, optimization under uncertainty, bias and fairness in algorithms, and the algorithmic foundations of data science, machine learning, and operations research.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: CS 231 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 333
CS 333 - Natural Language Processing

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the subfield of CS that focuses on language technology. Because language is one of the most complex human abilities, building computational technologies that involve language is both challenging and important. This course introduces NLP methods and applications. Students will (1) learn core NLP algorithms and models; (2) explore the challenges posed by different aspects of human language; (3) learn to evaluate ethical concerns about language technology; and (4) complete a series of projects to implement and improve NLP models. We will cover a range of techniques, including n-gram models, Bayesian classifiers, neural networks, and deep learning. Applications include parsing, sentiment analysis, machine translation, and language generation, as well as information retrieval tasks like summarization, topic modeling, and question-answering.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X and either MATH 206 or MATH 220 or MATH 225.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CS 340
CS 340 - Modeling for Computer Systems

This course focuses on modeling and specifying computer systems. Students will learn how to reason about the properties and expected behavior of modern software. Topics include designing specifications, property-based testing, model checking, and satisfiability solvers. We will use real-world case studies to motivate the analysis of reliable computer systems. By the end of the course, students will be able to (1) design specifications for the expected behavior of a system, (2) model system behavior using state-of-the-art tools with automated formal methods, and (3) identify and prevent software bugs. While prior experience with algorithm design and analysis is expected, the course will cover any necessary background in systems programming and formal methods.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: CS 240 and MATH 225, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 342
CS 342 - Computer Security

An introduction to computer security. Topics include the security mindset, authentication, access control, operating system security (with a focus on Linux), cryptography, security protocols, software security, network security, usable security, privacy, social engineering, and the ethics of hacking. This course will emphasize hands-on experience with technical topics and the ability to communicate security and privacy topics to lay and expert audiences. Assignments will include technical exercises exploring security exploits and tools in a Linux environment; problem sets including exercises and proofs related to theoretical aspects of computer security; and opportunities to research, write, present, and lead discussions on security-related topics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: CS 240 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 343
CS 343 - Distributed Computing

This course is for students interested in understanding the fundamental concepts and algorithms underlying existing distributed systems. By the end of this course, students will have the knowledge needed to work with and build distributed systems, such as distributed file systems, peer-to-peer systems, and cloud computing systems. Topics discussed include MapReduce, distributed file systems, distributed coordination algorithms, consensus, fault-tolerance, and security.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: One of the following CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X (required); CS 231 or CS 242 (recommended).

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 344
CS 344 - Deep Learning

Deep learning is the study of how computers can learn from data in a manner inspired by neural connections in the human brain. It is revolutionizing how people and machines interact. This course explores the principles and practice of modern deep learning systems. Students will design and implement their own artificial neural networks as well as analyze massive deep learning models at the forefront of the field of machine learning. Deep learning algorithms such as convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks will be applied in a variety of domains, including medical diagnosis, self-driving cars, and large-language models. Students will further investigate the societal impacts and ethical considerations of these deep learning systems.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: One of the following (CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X) and MATH 225, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

CS 345
CS 345 - Probabilistic Foundations of Machine Learning

In recent years, Machine Learning has enabled applications that were previously not thought possible—from systems that propose novel drugs or generate new art/music, to systems that accurately and reliably predict outcomes of medical interventions in real-time. But what has enabled these developments? Faster computing hardware, large amounts of data, and the Probabilistic paradigm of Machine Learning (ML), a paradigm that casts recent advances in ML, like neural networks, into a statistical learning framework. In this course, we introduce the foundational concepts behind this paradigm—statistical model specification, and statistical learning and inference—focusing on connecting theory with real-world applications and hands-on practice. While expanding our methodological toolkit, we will simultaneously introduce critical perspectives to examine the ethics of ML within sociotechnical systems. This course lays the foundation for advanced study and research in ML. Topics include: directed graphical models, deep Bayesian regression/classification, generative models (latent variable models) for clustering, dimensionality reduction, and time-series forecasting. Students will get hands-on experience building models for specific tasks, most taken from healthcare contexts, using NumPyro, a Python-based probabilistic programming language.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: (One of the following - CS 244, CS 344, STAT 260, STAT 318, MIT 6.3900, or the QAI Summer Program) and (one of the following - MATH 205, MATH 206, MATH 220, MATH 225), comfort in Python, and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

CS 349
CS 349 - Advanced Topics in Computer Science

No topics offered in 2025-2026.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: (CS 230 or CS 230P or CS 230X) and MATH 225, and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

CS 350
CS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to Juniors and Seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

CS 350H
CS 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

CS 360
CS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

CS 370
CS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: CS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

DS 250
DS 250 - Research or Individual Study

-

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

DS 250H
DS 250H - Research or Individual Study

-

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

DS 340H
DS 340H - Capstone in Data Science

Senior data science majors enroll in this course in order to meet the major’s capstone requirement. The goal is to integrate and solidify the concepts learned in previous major courses. Students will demonstrate the ability to conduct applied projects via the steps in the data science process. Students will complete the capstone with the critical thinking needed to pose and refine questions that can be answered with data in an ethical way; the statistical skills needed to draw meaning from data appropriately; the computational skills needed to tackle practical data challenges; and the ability to collaborate, communicate, and critique in the context of modern data. The course is also a chance to practice and demonstrate key technical skills, such as code sharing on github or a strong command of data science libraries in both Python and R. At the end of the course, students will have created a project or portfolio that can be shared publicly. The course must be taken for a letter grade.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: QR 260/STAT 260 or STAT 318 or QAI Certificate, and at least one 300-level CS course that counts toward the data science major. Permission of the instructor required.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Letter Graded only.

DS 350
DS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

DS 350H
DS 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

DS 360
DS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

DS 370
DS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: DS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

EALC 221
EALC 221 - Gateways to East Asia (Eng)

What does it mean to live life to its fullest capacity - personally, socially and ethically? What does it mean to succeed? To fail? To love? To fight? To dream? In search of answers to these questions, we read the classic foundational texts of China, Japan, and Korea from Confucian and Taoist philosophy to romantic tales, harrowing diaries and exquisitely crafted haiku. Bringing our knowledge as a China and a Japan specialist to bear, we formulate critical perspectives on key works with the goal of understanding East Asian culture as a whole and as different regional expressions. Join us as we explore the complexities of East Asian identity while discovering something about the big questions we all confront today wherever - and whomever - we are.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: No prior background in the study of East Asia is required; all readings will be in English.

EALC 225
EALC 225 - Trad. Romances East Asia (Eng)

The course begins with a brief introduction to an eleventh-century novel from Japan, Murasaki Shikibu's The Tale of Genji. This work shows considerable awareness of Chinese culture, but the design is entirely original and the aesthetics typically Japanese. There is no influence at all between Genji and our next subject, Cao Xueqin's eighteenth-century masterpiece, Dream of the Red Chamber, also known as The Story of the Stone. However, the similarities point to shared East Asian traditions, and the contrasts can be traced to major differences in the aesthetics of China and Japan. For students who have already studied The Tale of Genjii or Dream of the Red Chamber, alternative reading will be assigned. Later on we will take up three other pieces, two from Korea and one from Vietnam. These two, as well, fit into a larger East Asian syndrome, but exhibit national characteristics at the same time.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken EALC 325.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as EALC 325.

EALC 236
CPLT 236/ EALC 236 - The Girl in East Asia (Eng)

In East Asia, the rise of the girl in literary and popular culture coincides with the appearance of modernity itself. Beginning with the ‘modern girl,' we move chronologically, exploring coming-of-age tropes in East Asian fiction, manga, anime, and film. How does the objectification of the adolescent girl illuminate issues around ethnicity, national identity, sexuality, even globalization? What national anxieties hover around girls' bodies? We read texts in English translation and explore models of female development that might aid us in our exploration of this cultural phenomenon. Secondary readings include works by Sigmund Freud, Julia Kristeva, Marianne Hirsch, Carol Gilligan, Elizabeth Grosz, among others.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 236

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

EALC 325
EALC 325 - Trad. Romances East Asia (Eng)

The course begins with a brief introduction to an eleventh-century novel from Japan, Murasaki Shikibu's The Tale of Genji. This work shows considerable awareness of Chinese culture, but the design is entirely original and the aesthetics typically Japanese. There is no influence at all between Genji and our next subject, Cao Xueqin's eighteenth-century masterpiece, Dream of the Red Chamber, also known as The Story of the Stone. However, the similarities point to shared East Asian traditions, and the contrasts can be traced to major differences in the aesthetics of China and Japan. For students who have already studied The Tale of Genjii or Dream of the Red Chamber, alternative readings will be assigned. Later on we will take up three other pieces, two from Korea and one from Vietnam. These two, as well, fit into a larger East Asian syndrome, but exhibit national characteristics at the same time.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: One 200-level course in either Chinese or Japanese language and culture required. Not open to students who have taken EALC 225.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as EALC 225.

EALC 328
CPLT 328/ EALC 328 - Sem: Posthuman E Asian Culture

The posthuman points to a deep crisis of humanism. Its most powerful critique targets the fundamental malfunction of the existing social order, epistemological paradigm, and modes of governance, production, trade, and culture that have menaced the human conditions and harmed the planetary ecological system. The posthuman thinking in an East Asian context motivates a reevaluation of various modernity projects and reconsiders the position and potentials of humanity in terms of planetary consciousness. In contemporary East Asian culture, posthuman images are particularly applied to reflections concerning the deteriorating ecological system, evolution or devolution enabled by mutations of the political economy, and above all, an awareness of multiplicity that replaces the human-centric singular form of globalization. This seminar guides students to rethink about concepts like gender, sex, class, race, and species in the emerging cultural contexts of the Chthulucene, the Neo-Baroque, virtual reality, digital consciousness, and the metaverse. The course integrates theoretical studies to case analyses of literary works, films, TV dramas, video games, and digital artworks from Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Mainland China, and the Asian diaspora across the Pacific.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 328

Prerequisites: One course at the 200 or 300 level on East Asian literature, history, or culture, or CPLT 180 or another CPLT course at the 200 or 300 level.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

EALC 345
EALC 345 - Sem: Lang, Nation & Identity (Eng)

Language constitutes an important marker of social identity at many levels, such as the individual, subcultures, ethnic groups, and nations. Language has contributed to establishing unity, socio-cultural diversity, and nationalism in East Asian Society. This course explores the function of language in forming national, ethnic, and cultural identity and nationalism throughout the modernization process for China, Korea, and Japan. The seminar will discuss how language has been interconnected with the shaping of intra-East Asian literary/cultural practices, modern identity, and globalization. Students will acquire fundamental knowledge of the dynamics of language and socio-cultural changes as well as comparative perspectives on nationalism/colonialism and national identity in East Asian communities. Basic knowledge of and familiarity with a particular language/region (China, Korea, or Japan) and its historical, socio-linguistic backgrounds are required.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: One 200-level course in either Chinese, Japanese, or Korean language and culture required.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

EALC 346
CPLT 346/ EALC 346 - Sem: History of Writing in E. Asia

This course narrates three thousand years of writing practices, with the Chinese script—the shared writing system in premodern East Asian—as a through line. We will focus on the social implications of writing, investigating questions such as how writing transformed political systems and interacted with ordinary people. Units and topics of this course include: mechanics of writing systems, empire formation and writing standardization, reading and writing practices in East Asia, evolving relationships between writings and (local, vernacular, and national) languages, writing as a technology, cross-cultural interactions and receptions, and finally, writing and gender. For the past two millennia, East Asia has been a source of media innovation. As we migrate with the Chinese script from bamboo slips onto paper, from printed books onto computer screens, we will tackle the theoretical toolkit and historical precedents for examining our current age of media disruption.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 346

Prerequisites: One course at the 200 or 300 level on East Asian literature, history or culture; or in Comparative Literature; or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

EAS 250
EAS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

EAS 350
EAS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

EAS 360
EAS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

EAS 370
EAS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: EAS 360 and permission of the director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ECON 101
ECON 101 - Principles of Microeconomics

This first course in economics provides the fundamental tools for exploration of the field. Microeconomics considers the decisions of households and firms about what to consume and what to produce, and the efficiency and equity of market outcomes. Supply and demand analysis is developed and applied. Policy issues include price controls, competition and monopoly, income inequality , and the role of government in market economies. Students who have AP or IB credit in economics, and who elect ECON 101, forfeit the AP or IB credit. ECON 101P is an alternative course open to students who have not fulfilled the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ECON 101P
ECON 101P - Principles of Microeconomics

This first course in economics provides the fundamental tools for exploration of the field. Microeconomics considers the decisions of households and firms about what to consume and what to produce, and the efficiency and equity of market outcomes. Supply and demand analysis is developed and applied. Policy issues include price controls, competition and monopoly, income inequality, and the role of government in market economies.

Econ 101P is open to (but is not limited to) students who do not meet the QR prerequisites for ECON 101 and is also appropriate for students who, because of their previous preparation in economics and mathematics, would benefit from additional academic support for their study of introductory economics. Additional class meeting slots will emphasize fluency with mathematical tools needed for success in economics. Students are normally expected to enroll concurrently in ECON 251H. Students who have AP or IB credit in Economics, and who elect ECON 101P, forfeit the AP or IB credit.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None. Enrollment is by permission of the instructor. First generation students and students with QR scores below 10 will be sent an explicit invitation to join. Concurrent enrollment in ECON 251H is expected but is not a requirement.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ECON 102
ECON 102 - Principles of Macroeconomics

This course follows ECON 101 in continuing to build fundamental tools for exploration of the field. The course analyzes the aggregate dimensions of a market-based economy. Topics include the measurement of national income, economic growth, unemployment, inflation, business cycles, the balance of payments, and exchange rates. The impact of government monetary and fiscal policies is considered. Students who have AP or IB credit in economics and who elect ECON 102 forfeit the AP or IB credit. ECON 102P is an alternative course open to students who have not fulfilled the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: ECON 101 or ECON 101P. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ECON 102P
ECON 102P - Principles of Macroeconomics

This course follows ECON 101 in continuing to build fundamental tools for exploration of the field. The course analyzes the aggregate dimensions of a market-based economy. Topics include the measurement of national income, economic growth, unemployment, inflation, business cycles, the balance of payments, and exchange rates. The impact of government monetary and fiscal policies is considered.

ECON 102P is open to (but is not limited to) students who do not meet the QR prerequisites for ECON 101 and is also appropriate for students who, because of their previous preparation in economics and mathematics, would benefit from additional academic support for their study of introductory economics. Additional class meeting slots will emphasize fluency with mathematical tools needed for success in economics. Students are normally expected to enroll concurrently in ECON 251H. Students who have AP or IB credit in economics, and who elect 102P, forfeit the AP or IB credit.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: ECON 101 or ECON 101P. Enrollment is by permission of the instructor. First generation students and students with QR scores below 10 will be sent an explicit invitation to join. Concurrent enrollment in ECON 251H is expected but is not a requirement. Students who took ECON 101P will be given priority in admission to ECON 102P.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ECON 201
ECON 201 - Intermediate Micro Analysis

Intermediate microeconomic theory: analysis of the individual household, firm, industry, and market, and the social implications of resource allocation choices. Emphasis on application of theoretical methodology.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: All of the following -- ECON 101 or ECON 101P, ECON 102 or ECON 102P, and one math course at the level of MATH 115 or higher. The math course must be taken at Wellesley.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ECON 202
ECON 202 - Intermediate Macro Analysis

Intermediate macroeconomic theory: analysis of fluctuations in aggregate income and growth and the balance of payments. Analysis of policies to control inflation and unemployment.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: All of the following -- ECON 101 or ECON 101P, ECON 102 or ECON 102P, and one math course at the level of MATH 115 or higher. The math course must be taken at Wellesley.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ECON 203
ECON 203 - Econometrics

This course introduces students to the methods economists use to assess empirical relationships, primarily regression analysis. Issues examined include statistical significance, goodness-of-fit, dummy variables, and model assumptions. Includes an introduction to panel data models, instrumental variables, and randomized and natural experiments. Students learn to apply the concepts to data, read economic research, and write an empirical research paper.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 21

Prerequisites: All of the following -- ECON 101 or ECON 101P, ECON 102 or ECON 102P, and one math course at the level of MATH 115 or higher. The math course must be taken at Wellesley. One course in statistics (ECON 103, PSYC 105, PSYC 205, STAT 160, or STAT 218) is also required.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: The Credit/Non Credit grading option is not available for this course. Letter graded only.

ECON 204
ECON 204 - Big Ideas in Economics

Economics is the only social science in which the Nobel prize is awarded, and the list of winners and citations showcases the evolution of the discipline and economic ideas with staying power. This course will use the Nobel Prize as a starting point for students to apply what they have learned in principles of economics courses by exploring how economists have framed, and answered, important empirical and theoretical questions in our field. Topics may include incentives and decision-making; poverty, inequality, and welfare concerns; market design, firm behavior, and competition; externalities; financial markets; economic growth and macroeconomic equilibrium; the application of empirical methods to social problems; and possible future prize-winning ideas.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ECON 101 or ECON 101P and ECON 102 or ECON 102P.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ECON 213
ECON 213 - Int'l Finance & Macro Policy

This course introduces the study of macroeconomics in an open economy. Topics include basic features of foreign exchange markets, the structure of the balance of payments accounts, and the effectiveness of macroeconomic policy under fixed and flexible exchange rates and varying degrees of capital mobility. The course also examines the evolution of the international financial system, the role of the IMF, the creation of the European Monetary Union, and the recent financial crises in East Asia, Russia, and Brazil.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ECON 101 or ECON 101P and ECON 102 or ECON 102P.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ECON 214
ECON 214 - Trade Policy

More than half of all the goods and services produced in the world are traded across national boundaries. While economists agree that international trade is beneficial overall, allowing consumers to get more kinds of goods at lower prices, politicians and citizens often see trade as harmful to their interests. This course will examine the economic argument in favor of trade, explore the reasons why nations choose restrictive trade policies and even engage in trade wars, and analyze the consequences of those policies for economic well being. We will also consider the climate consequences of the movement of goods around the world. The course will make significant use of a case discussion format requiring class participation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: (ECON 101 or ECON 101P) and (ECON 102 or ECON 102P).

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ECON 215
ECON 215 - Tax Policy

This course considers the role of taxation in the economy. The course studies how taxation affects economic efficiency, income distribution, capital formation, and microeconomic incentives. Major topics include the effects of the individual income tax, the corporate income tax, Social Security taxes, estate taxes, property taxes, green taxes, sales taxes, and the role of international tax incentives in a global economy.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ECON 101 or ECON 101P. ECON 102 or ECON 102P recommended.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ECON 220
ECON 220 - Development Economics

This course is an introduction to the study of the key issues affecting economic development in low- and middle-income countries. We will use economic analysis to gain an understanding of these key issues and review policy options. Specific topics will include growth, population, health, education, gender equality, credit markets, trade and foreign aid.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Either ECON 101 or ECON 101P and either ECON 102 or ECON 102P. ECON 103 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ECON 229
ECON 229 - Women in the Economy

This course uses economic theory and empirical analysis to examine the lives of women and their role in the economy. We first discuss the economics of gender and note that the research on the economics of gender tends to fall into three areas: analyses of labor markets, analyses of policies and practices to address issues facing working women and their families, and analyses of the economic status of women across countries. After that introduction, we will discuss women's educational attainment and participation in the labor market, gender segregation and the gender pay gap, discrimination, division of labor within household, and work versus family-life balance. In the second segment we will review government and company policies, like affirmative action, aimed at issues faced by working women and families. The final section will examine international evidence on the economic status of women and their changing role in the world economy.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ECON 101 or ECON 101P and ECON 103, or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken ECON 329.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is sometimes offered at the 300 level as ECON 329.

ECON 231
ECON 231 - Contemporary Macroeconomic Policy

This course explores contemporary macroeconomic policy through the lens of the Federal Reserve System, offering students an examination of monetary policy formation, implementation, and economic impact. The course critically examines the Fed's dual mandate of maximum employment and price stability, investigating the multitude of economic indicators used to evaluate the state of the economy with respect to the mandates. Course materials will include in-depth case studies, speeches by Fed Governors and Reserve Bank Presidents, analysis of recent monetary policy decisions, news articles, and academic research. Students will also work with data hands-on in replication exercises and in conducting their own economic analysis anchored by theoretical macroeconomic frameworks. Students will also have the opportunity to craft presentations similar to those in the National Fed Challenge. The overarching goal is for students to gain insights into the Fed’s decision-making processes that shape national and global economic landscapes.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 202 and either ECON 203 or STAT 260.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ECON 232
ECON 232 - Health Economics

This course explores the health care sector and health policy issues from an economic perspective. Topics to be discussed include the demand for health insurance, the supply of health care, health care costs, health outcomes and disparities, and the recent U.S. health care reform law. The course focuses primarily on the U.S., with some discussion of these issues in an international context. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ECON 101 or ECON 101P.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ECON 250
ECON 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ECON 250H
ECON 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

ECON 251H
ECON 251H - Initiative: Scholars of Econ

This course is designed to deepen students' engagement with scholarship in Economics. Enrollment is by invitation only and will draw from students concurrently enrolled in the core required courses for the major or minor. The class will introduce students to current research in Economics, presented by different faculty members, and link that research to skills and concepts covered in core required courses. Students will gain a better understanding of the ways the tools they are learning in their courses can be applied to real world issues.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None. Enrollment is by invitation only.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit. The class meets once per week for 75 minutes and earns 0.5 units.  This course may be repeated once for credit

ECON 301
ECON 301 - Adv. Microeconomic Analysis

Further development and application of the tools of analysis developed in ECON 201 (Intermediate Micro). Students will study advanced topics in consumer and producer theory, including strategic models of firm behavior in the presence of market power and many-good models of household behavior. Emphasis on mathematical manipulation of models and effective communication of advanced theoretical reasoning and results.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201. MATH 205 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ECON 303
ECON 303 - Adv Econometrics & Data Science

This course will develop students' understanding of causal inference in cutting-edge empirical research. Students will develop tools for their own work and enhance their ability to critically evaluate research in the social sciences. How should a researcher approach an empirical question? How should a policymaker evaluate the impact of a program? Topics include randomized experiments, instrumental variables, panel data, regression discontinuity designs and machine learning. Applications will emphasize research on the frontier of applied microeconomics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Either ECON 203 or QR 260/STAT 260, and either ECON 201 or MATH 205.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ECON 306
ECON 306 - Hist Econ Organizations in US

This course will use the insights of organization theory to analyze the development of the U.S. economy. The main topics to be examined will include: the evolution of the U.S. banking and financial system and the institutional changes underlying each phase of its development; the contractual foundations of business organizations and the choice between partnerships and the corporate form; the rise of big business and the great merger wave of the 1890s and the legal changes that made these developments possible; and the regulatory innovations of the Securities and Exchange Commission in the 1930s. The course will employ a variety of sophisticated theoretical and empirical methods in analyzing these developments and will present them in comparative international perspective.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201, ECON 202 and ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ECON 308
ECON 308 - State and Local Public Economics

This course focuses on understanding the taxation and spending policies of state and local governments, which collect about a third of all taxes and administer one half of all government spending in the United States. Topics include fiscal federalism, social safety net programs, property taxes and housing policy. The course will cover models that economists use to think about these topics and students will have the opportunity to read and evaluate empirical research papers on these topics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201, ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ECON 310
ECON 310 - Public Economics

This course explores the reasons for government intervention in the economy and the responses of households and firms to the government's actions. Economic models and empirical research are used to analyze tax policies and spending programs. Topics include the effect of taxes on savings and labor supply, externalities and public goods, and social insurance programs such as social security and unemployment insurance.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ECON 311
ECON 311 - Economics of Immigration

This course examines the economic causes and consequences of international migration, both historically and in the present, with a focus on the U.S. experience. We explore changes in immigration law over time and the political debates surrounding immigration in the past and present. Topics include: the effect of immigrants on the wages of the native born; immigrants' use of welfare and other social services; and immigrants' involvement in crime and their treatment in the criminal justice system. In each case, students will discuss the popular perception, the theory, and the empirical evidence, with a focus on the public policy alternatives for dealing with each issue.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ECON 312
ECON 312 - The Economics of Globalization

This course examines the reasons for the integration across borders of the markets in goods and the factors of production, and the consequences of these trends. In the first part of the course we discuss the history of globalization. We then investigate the rationale and record of international trade, the immigration of labor, and global financial flows. We examine issues related to international public goods, and the need for collective solutions to such global problems as pandemics and pollution. We also investigate the records of international governmental organizations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ECON 313
ECON 313 - International Macroeconomics

This course deals with economic activity in an open economy. Students learn basic concepts, including the balance of payments, exchange rates, and capital flows. The impact of government policies in open economies is analyzed. The last section examines financial crises and the role of the IMF.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201, ECON 202 and ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ECON 314
ECON 314 - International Trade Theory

This course analyzes the causes and consequences of international trade. The theory of international trade and the effects of trade policy tools are developed in both perfect and imperfect competition, with reference to the empirical evidence. This framework serves as context for the consideration of several important issues: the effect of trade on income inequality, the relationship between trade and the environment, the importance the World Trade Organization, strategic trade policy, the role of trade in developing countries, and the effects of free trade agreements.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 203

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ECON 320
ECON 320 - Economic Development

This class introduces students to the research field of economic development. We will examine some of the big topics in economic development and how economists study them. For example, we will study key aspects of life for poor households in the developing world, such as fertility, education, and savings, through the lens of economic theory. We will consider interventions and policy options designed to improve outcomes and examine related empirical evidence. Students will study recent research in this area and, for the final project, propose a research project on a question of relevance in development economics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ECON 321
ECON 321 - Corporate Finance

This course analyzes the major financial decisions facing firms from the perspective of a manager making choices about what investments to undertake, how to finance these projects, and how best to manage their risks. This course is particularly focused on the underlying economic models that are relevant for making these choices. Topics include capital budgeting, links between real and financial investments, optimal capital structure, dividend policy, and firm valuation. Additional topics may include corporate risk management, corporate governance, corporate restructuring, such as mergers and acquisitions, and start-up/entrepreneurial financing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 103/SOC 190 (or equivalent course) and ECON 201.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ECON 322
ECON 322 - Strategy & Information

How do individuals and groups make decisions? The core of the course is traditional game theory: the formal study of the choices and outcomes that emerge in multiperson strategic settings. Game theoretic concepts such as Nash equilibrium, rationalizability, backwards induction, sequential equilibrium, and common knowledge are motivated by and critiqued using applications drawn from education policy, macroeconomic policy, business strategy, terrorism risk mitigation, and good old-fashioned parlor games.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 103. MATH 205 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ECON 323
ECON 323 - Finance Theory & Investments

This course provides a rigorous treatment of the fundamentals of finance. Topics include the valuation of distant cash flows, pricing financial instruments such as stocks, bonds and options, portfolio choice, and equilibrium theories of asset pricing. Where possible, modern academic research that relates to these topics will be introduced and discussed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ECON 324
ECON 324 - Behavioral Economics

Why do people give to charity? What can be done to convince more people to save money in retirement plans? This course explores these and other questions by introducing psychological phenomena into standard models of economics. Evidence from in-class experiments, real-world examples, and field and laboratory data is used to illustrate the ways in which actual behavior deviates from the classical assumptions of perfect rationality and narrow self-interest.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ECON 326
ECON 326 - Adv. Economics of Education

The course uses microeconomy theory and statistical methods to analyze education policy. What are the private and social returns to investments in schooling, and why do so many students leave school early? What are promising approaches for attracting and motivating good teachers? How should scarce public resources be invested in the quality of public schools, and what role should the private sector play in education policy? Students will learn how to read and critique empirical research, with an emphasis on understanding experimental and quasi-experimental research designs. Students will refine their skills in empirical data analysis, including the replication of classic papers using primary data.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ECON 327
ECON 327 - Econ of Law, Policy, Inequality

This course uses an economic framework to explore the persistence of inequality in the U.S. The course will pay special attention to racial inequality. We will use economic theory to analyze the rules governing important societal institutions, like the criminal justice system, to understand their theoretical implications for inequality. After examining the theory, we will closely examine the empirical evidence that tests for discrimination in criminal procedures, school finance, residential choices, media coverage, labor market outcomes, and more.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ECON 329
ECON 329 - Women in the Economy

This course addresses issues of women in the economy from a theoretical and empirical perspective. It considers gender gaps and inequalities in a variety of settings, including the labor market and the household. Students study the role that differences by gender in occupation and industry choice, care provision, discrimination, and other factors play in perpetuating gaps. Finally, the course explores the implications of gender inequalities and evaluates the appropriate role of public policy in addressing them. Students will learn how to read and critique empirical research, with an emphasis on understanding research design.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 203. Not open to students who have taken ECON 229.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is sometimes offered at the 200 level as ECON 229.

ECON 331
ECON 331 - Sem: Monetary Theory & Policy

This course explores the role of money and liquidity in the economy and the institutions that govern them. We begin by asking what money is, examining it both as a social phenomenon across history and as a theoretical construct, from early commodity money to contemporary alternatives such as local currencies and cryptocurrencies. We then consider what money does, studying its effects on the economy in theory and practice, with particular attention to inflation and hyperinflation episodes. Finally, we study monetary policy, emphasizing the Federal Reserve’s history, dual mandate, and the tools it uses to achieve its objectives. Students will engage with research papers, hands-on data exercises, and simple theoretical models to connect abstract ideas with real-world debates in monetary policy.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 202 and ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ECON 332
ECON 332 - Advanced Health Economics

This course applies microeconomics to issues in health, medical care, and health insurance. Emphasis is placed on policy-relevant empirical research. Topics include the impact of health insurance on health, the interaction between health insurance and the labor market, the government's role in health care, the economics of medical provider reimbursement, and the effects of medical malpractice policy.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ECON 350
ECON 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ECON 350H
ECON 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ECON 360
ECON 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ECON 370
ECON 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ECON 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ECON 380H
ECON 380H - Economics Research Seminar

A seminar for senior economics majors engaged in independent research. Students will learn about the use of empirical techniques in economics, including the opportunity to engage with the research of prominent economists, who present their work at the Calderwood and Goldman seminars hosted by the department. Students will also present and discuss their own research at weekly meetings. Students may not accumulate more than 0.5 credit for this course.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Limited to Senior Economics majors doing independent research.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

EDUC 102Y
AMST 102Y/ EDUC 102Y - FYS: Lessons of Childhood

From Disney films to Nickelodeon cartoons to Newberry award-winning texts, popular children's media offers us the opportunity to analyze how complex issues of identity are represented in cultural productions aimed at a young audience. This course takes, as a site of analysis, media aimed at children to investigate the lessons imparted and ideologies circulate in popular films and books. How is class drawn in Lady and the Tramp? What are the politics of language at play in Moana? What are the sounds of masculinity in Beauty and the Beast? How does Mulan construct gender, race, and militarism? Using an intersectional frame of analysis, we will trace popular tropes, identify images of resistance, and map out the more popular messages children receive about difference in our world.

This course is intended to provide a supportive learning community for first-generation college students. Students with questions about the course should email the instructor prior to registering.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: EDUC 10 2Y

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

EDUC 200
EDUC 200 - Early Childhood Education

Starting with a broad, historical overview of child development and developmental theories, we will connect ideas about children's learning with teaching practices and current perspectives on early childhood education. We will focus on recognizing changing needs and developmental differences in infants, toddlers, and preschoolers as they grow in all skill areas-motor, cognitive, social emotional, and language and communication. Through readings, observations, writing assignments, and reflective discussion, students will learn to integrate developmental understanding and appropriate curriculum planning in an Early Childhood setting.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Meets one of the course requirements toward Department of Education and Care Teacher Certification.

EDUC 201
EDUC 201 - Intro to Special Education

We will study characteristics of young children with disabilities and examine supportive programs, practices, and services. We will focus on theoretical and applied knowledge about disabilities, including communication disorders, sensory impairments, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders, autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disabilities, giftedness, and physical and health related disabilities. We will discuss screening, assessment, early intervention, individualized education programs, inclusive education, community resources, family issues, and the requirements of various state and federal laws that impact children and students with disabilities. Students will learn how programs make accommodations, structure modifications, and differentiate instruction based on young children's needs.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: Some coursework in child development or by permission of the instructor. Open to First-Years, Sophomores, and Juniors. Seniors by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

EDUC 205
AFR 205/ EDUC 205 - Black Pedagogies in the Americas

Rooted in Afro-centric principles, the course explores the foundations of Black Pedagogies and examines the ingenious ways enslaved Africans and their progeny tapped into their sacred cosmologies, wisdom and memories, and devised emancipatory strategies of learning and passing on information during the period of enslavement and its aftermath. Through the enactment of violent slave codes and anti-literacy legislation, enslaved Africans were prohibited to read and/or write in the language of the enslaver-colonizer. Moreover, they were not allowed to freely access or openly express an education that reflected their dynamic history or heritage, which was later enforced by discriminatory Jim Crow and colonial laws. In this way, the course dismantles the intended-ills and history of Western Eurocentric curricula, religious instruction, and media. It unearths and underscores Black pedagogical tools, intellectualism, institutions, and creative expressions as redemptive, remedial, and inclusive pathways for diversifying and humanizing the education curriculum. We will peruse the wide breadth of languages and cultural modes of knowledge production and transmission that emerged during the harrowing passages of the trans-Atlantic trade of captured Africans and their subsequent enslavement and oppression in the Americas. Central themes and areas of study include: the praxis of love, sacred science, oral and literary traditions, memory, storytelling, nature and communal engagement, community, quilt-making, food-ways, dress, art and artifacts, religion, ritual, trauma, resilience, black talk/black text, interjections, body language/gesticulations, theatre, music, dance, genealogy, ancestral reverence, graveyards, schools, and other sites of knowledge creation, expression, and preservation. The course will be aided by a wealth of lively and interactive lectures, discussions, documentaries, literature, works of art, oral tradition and first-hand testimonies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: EDUC 20 5

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

EDUC 206
AMST 206/ EDUC 206 - Knowledge Production in U.S. Prisons

In this class, we will look at several forms of knowledge production that have historically emerged behind the walls of U.S. prisons. These have included captivity narratives, disciplinary regimes, formal university-funded humanities education and, most importantly, self-organized political education and study groups. Moments of the latter have caused some political and politicized prisoners to refer to prisons as “universities of revolution.” In today’s prison abolitionist movement, inside-outside study groups serve as social hubs, political workshops and cultural anchors. By looking closely at the history of imprisoned intellectual production (writing, radio, artwork, etc), we will see how imprisoned people and their supporters theorize, understand, and struggle against the prison regime through organic and mutual forms of political education

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: EDUC 20 6

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

EDUC 213
EDUC 213 - Social & Emotional Learning & Dev

This introductory seminar engages students in a series of explorations that illuminate the field of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL), which is one of the most exciting areas of teaching and learning in U.S. schools and around the world. Students explore how social, emotional, and academic learning can be interwoven with what we understand about child and youth development, and how these ideas can inform pedagogy (teaching) in k-12 settings. Students also uncover how social and emotional learning is bound together with struggles for youth civic participation, social justice, and efforts to dismantle structural oppression in a range of educational sites and in society. Through a variety of different activities and learning structures the course provides students with multiple opportunities to explore their own social emotional educations and participate in the creation of new ways to engage young people and adults in joyful learning, celebrating identities, emotional and physical thriving, social justice, and healing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Not open to students who have taken EDUC 313.

EDUC 214
EDUC 214 - Youth, Family, Community & Power

School-age children and youth are often understood through the complex lives they lead in schools--academic achievers, behavioral misfits, and rebellious adolescents. Beyond the routine analyses of behavior, test scores and curriculum, what else can the lives of youth tell us about educational change? And who has power and agency to be part of educational decision-making? This course seeks to explore education by looking outside of schools: What are the experiences of students’ families and what do they want for their children? How do relationships with peers influence a student’s concept of self and sense of belonging in school? How do historical, political, and social encounters with race, class, and inequality shape families’ interactions with schools? Through an exploration of research, memoir, children’s literature and film as well as interactions with the course’s community-based educators (caregivers, parent organizers, and community leaders), this course seeks to understand young people through their complex relationships and encounters within families, peer groups and community institutions, all the while interrogating the ways schools can integrate the holistic lived experiences of children and youth into theories of educational change.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 22

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years, Sophomores and Juniors. Seniors by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

EDUC 222
EDUC 222 - Educ Philosophical Perspective

In this course, students will learn to encounter, deconstruct, analyze, and put into relation a range of ancient, modern, and contemporary educational philosophies. Students will learn how educational practice has been guided by philosophical ideas and experiment with their own educational philosophies. The course is guided by questions such as: What is a good education? How do an individual's own efforts to make sense of the world, and to guide her life, relate to schools and academic work? What should the aims of education be? How should education embody intersectional experiences and cultures? The focus will be on perspectives and processes of learning and teaching. We will use the works of earlier writers (for example, Confucius, Plato, Dewey, Neill, Buber, Freire, Baldwin, and Noddings) and a wide range of diverse contemporary writers as starting points in our investigation as students build unique creative projects that express their learning in different media/forms, and explicitly practice the use of social justice, equity, and culturally sustaining pedagogy lenses.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: One previous course in the education department.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

EDUC 226
ECON 226/ EDUC 226 - Economics of Education Policy

Uses a microeconomic framework to analyze important questions in education policy about school finance, organization, efficiency, and equity. Is education a private good? What are the costs and benefits of expanded education for individuals, communities, and countries? What are the consequences of more widespread early childhood education and college attendance? What is the role of teachers, peers, and families in education? Does school choice promote student achievement? Applies concepts such as comparative statics, subsidies, externalities, perfect and imperfect competition, cost-benefit analysis, and welfare analysis to these and other questions. Each semester includes one or two policy discussions on contemporary issues in education.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: EDUC 226

Prerequisites: ECON 101 or ECON 101P. ECON 102 or ECON 102P and ECON 103 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

EDUC 234
EDUC 234 - Children’s Literature

Children’s literature has a transformative effect on student learning. We will examine, review, and critique children’s literature, as well as the theory, research, and application that supports our understanding of its impact on learning. In this course, we will apply criteria for the selection of children’s texts, and analyze them for bias. We will learn how children’s literature can foster the development of empathy and identity by affirming the voices of marginalized and/or under-represented groups and creating windows of awareness for others. We will also learn how children’s literature can strengthen vocabulary, language fluency, comprehension, and higher-order thinking. We will use a variety of texts from children’s picture books to middle-grade chapter books that reflect the developmental range of school-age children.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites:

EDUC 236 - Race, Class, & Ethnicity in Educ Policy

This course is an examination of education policy in the 20th and 21st century and the social, political, and economic forces that have shaped these policies over the years. We will analyze the different-and sometimes conflicting-goals, motivations, and outcomes of educational policies at the national, local, and school level. Central questions to this course are: who designs educational policy and for whom? Whose interests are served and whose interests are unmet? Using an interdisciplinary approach and case exploration, we examine the ways education policies and practices have responded to or been shaped by social issues such as immigration, poverty, racism and urban development. We will integrate theoretical and conceptual learning with an understanding of cases through both group and individual analysis. In doing so, students will develop critical skills of policy analysis that can allow them to better understand current trends and develop alternative solutions to questions of educational dilemmas and practices.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: One education core course - EDUC 120, EDUC 214, or EDUC 215. Not open to students who have taken EDUC 216.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

EDUC 238
EDUC 238 - Education in Uncertainty

This course explores how education functions in international and comparative contexts, examining how young people learn, belong, and imagine their futures in times of instability. Around the world, uncertainty emerges from experiences of conflict, migration, inequality, political change, climate crisis, and the challenges of a globalized world. We will draw on cases from Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East to understand how uncertainty emerges from conflict, migration, inequality, political change, climate crises and the challenges of globalization. Together, we will analyze the historical, structural, and ethical dimensions of education within these contexts, attending to how western frameworks often dominate debates and how de-centering them opens possibilities for alternative approaches. We will ask how policies, curricula, pedagogies, and relationships sometimes reinforce inequities and at other times create possibilities for belonging. Throughout the semester, we will hold space for both critical realism about the harms that shape education and for “critical hope” about the futures we can work toward. Our class sessions will be interactive, with opportunities for discussion, case study analysis, and, if scheduling allows, conversations with guest speakers. A semester-long Narrative Project will invite students to conduct original research by documenting and analyzing the educational journey of an individual whose life has been shaped by uncertainty. Students are encouraged to situate their project within comparative or international frames, connecting one individual’s story to global patterns of educational response to uncertainty.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 22

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

EDUC 242
EDUC 242 - The Role of Higher Education in Society

This course examines the historical development, contemporary function, and societal role of higher education in the United States. By analyzing the evolving purposes of universities, the institutional structures that shape them, and their relationships with broader society, students will explore critical questions regarding the obligations of higher education institutions. Topics include the impact of universities on social mobility, knowledge production, and civic engagement; the tension between academic freedom and social responsibility; and the historical shifts in access, governance, and institutional priorities. Through engagement with primary and secondary sources, policy debates, and case studies, students will develop an understanding of how higher education both shapes and is shaped by social, political, and economic forces.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: One previous EDUC course.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

EDUC 245
AMST 244/ EDUC 245 - Politics of Multilingualism in Schools

The United States is multilingual. Since before colonization, many Indigenous languages circulated as well as the languages of the colonizers and the languages brought by enslaved Africans. Today, there is incredible linguistic fluidity and diversity across the country. However, linguistic pluralism in schools has traditionally only been extended to the elite, making language a battleground for anti-Immigration, anti-Indigeneity, and anti-Blackness. In this course, students will unpack the linguistic ideologies that have been operationalized in schools and what these have meant for the experiences of multilingual learners. Students will learn about the history of multilingualism in schools, its current political landscape, and how grassroots efforts have imagined and pushed for linguistic justice.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 22

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 244

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

EDUC 250
EDUC 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 5

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

EDUC 250H
EDUC 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 3

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

EDUC 300
EDUC 300 - Teaching & Curriculum Mid & High School

This seminar engages students directly with the exciting work of teaching, curriculum development, and working with youth in middle and high school classrooms. Explorations of vital areas of education are joined with discussions of important contemporary issues facing youth, teachers, and our school systems. The development of engaging and creative learning environments is a central focus, as are teacher practices which support the academic, social, emotional, and identity strengths and needs of youth. This course is accompanied by registration in EDUC 398H which includes working with youth in middle school and high school classrooms. This course is designed for seniors in the Wellesley Secondary Teacher Education Program.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Acceptance into the Wellesley teacher licensure program and permission of the instructor. ​ Co-requisite EDUC 398H.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is only open to students admitted into the Wellesley Teacher Scholars program.

EDUC 303
EDUC 303 - Practicum: Curriculum & Supervised Teaching

This course supports the supervised teaching internship and related curriculum development that is a required part of the Wellesley Teacher Scholars program. Participation in a full-time practicum at an appropriate school placement is required, with regular observations and conferencing between the student, faculty supervisor, and supervising practitioner.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: This course is open only to students enrolled in the Wellesley Teacher Scholars program.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

EDUC 313
EDUC 313 - Social Emotional & Development

This seminar engages students in a series of explorations that illuminate the field of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL), which is fast becoming one of the most exciting areas of teaching and learning in U.S. schools. Students explore how social, emotional, and academic learning can be interwoven with what we understand about child and youth development, and how these ideas can inform pedagogy (teaching) in k-12 settings. Students also uncover how social and emotional learning is bound together with struggles for civic participation, social justice, and efforts to dismantle structural oppression in a range of educational sites and in society. Through many different activities and learning structures the course provides students with multiple opportunities to explore their own social emotional educations and participate in the creation of new ways to engage young people and adults in joyful learning, celebrating identities, emotional and physical thriving, and justice.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One 200 level education course or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken EDUC 213.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

EDUC 317
CHEM 302/ EDUC 317 - Sem: Communicating Chemistry

Making scientific discoveries is clearly important, but it is also vital to be able to communicate science effectively to non-expert audiences. How do people learn? And in particular, how do inquiry-based learning techniques improve the learning experience? This course provides students the opportunities to explore and apply current research on learning and instructional strategies by developing a series of hands-on in-class chemistry activities. Students will read primary literature on pedagogical approaches from a range of sources, including chemical education journals. Students will synthesize and apply numerous chemical concepts that they have learned in-depth in previous chemistry classes in order to design and teach chemistry lessons at a local elementary school. Additionally, students will communicate and teach chemistry to non-expert audiences at a science cafe. This class will be useful to students considering careers in the medical profession, so that they can clearly explain science to their patients; careers in research science, so they can inform the public of their discoveries; and careers in education, so they can teach science in an exciting and meaningful fashion.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: EDUC 317

Prerequisites: CHEM 205 or CHEM 120.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

EDUC 325
EDUC 325 - Sem: Educating English Learners

Students will examine current research and practice in the teaching of English Learners, with a focus on secondary education. Students will explore challenges facing this diverse group of learners and how to build on the assets they bring to their classroom communities. Students will develop skills necessary to plan and promote discussion, engagement, and content mastery while supporting continued language development. Lesson planning will prioritize culturally relevant and responsive teaching while acquiring skills to analyze and adapt required teaching materials. Limited fieldwork observations are required either online or in person; more extensive fieldwork can be arranged. The course is structured to support students pursuing middle school and high school teacher licensure and meets requirements for a MA Department of Education endorsement in Sheltered English Immersion when MA Secondary Education certification requirements are completed. It is also applicable to students considering teaching abroad, teaching in urban schools, or pursuing any other work with emerging bilingual youth.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to students who have taken at least one education course and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: The course is taught at MIT in the Spring semester.

EDUC 334
EDUC 334 - Sem: Race, Migration, Borders

This seminar examines narratives of immigrant youth and families to understand ways in which race, culture, and migration shape educational experiences. Using ethnography as a methodological lens, we will develop in-depth analyses of research on global migration and immigration to the U.S, examining the influence of policy, public perception, xenophobia, and historic racism. We will explore the role of borders—physical, symbolic, or ideological—to understand how our conceptions of the border and our cultural and physical policing of these borders impact the everyday lives of immigrant families as well as the formation of self, identity, and community. Central to these narratives will be the forms of refusal and resistance that have historically shaped immigrants’ encounters with exclusion and marginalization. Students will also design inquiry-based research projects informed by our study of ethnography in education and that contributes to our understanding of the interplay between race, culture, ethnicity, and migration.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Intended for EDUC majors or minors in Junior or Senior year.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

EDUC 335
EDUC 335 - Sem: Urban Ed & Emancipatory Research

First and foremost, this seminar explores urban schools through an examination of research and practice. We study the educational experiences of students, families, and educators shaped by the social, political and economic contexts of urban communities. Students investigate recent educational policies such as school closures and school desegregation through the political and cultural forces that shape policy creation, implementation, and community impact. Students examine policy and practice as distinct forces that profoundly shape the other and yet often exist in conflict and tension. Voices of traditionally marginalized yet profoundly impacted communities frame course discussion of urban education, and students learn to discuss education policies and practices dynamically through an analysis of power, race, and agency. To complement their study of urban education, students will explore the role of emancipatory educational research and decolonizing research methodologies and will demonstrate their learning through the implementation of an original field-based research project.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Intended for EDUC majors or minors in Junior or Senior year.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

EDUC 336
EDUC 336 - Sem: Theorizing Race in Educational Inquiry

Since the 1990s, Critical Race Theory scholars in education have asserted that as long as race remains undertheorized, antiracist change in education will conveniently remain elusive. In this course, students will study texts that theorize race while engaging in their own collective and individual theory-building around the role of race in education. These two activities together will represent student praxis for social change; that is, students will enter a dialogic relationship with existing scholarship while theorizing it forward. Methodologically, this course centers counternarrative/storytelling as an inquiry method for students to explore the role of race in their lives, in their many endeavors (e.g., as researchers, teachers, and policymakers), and to surface new antiracist and liberatory ideas in education.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Intended for EDUC majors or minors in their Junior or Senior year.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

EDUC 338
EDUC 338 - Sem: Qualitative Inquiry

In education, research plays an important role in identifying problems, understanding how those problems and issues play out in schools, and exploring the possibilities for change. In this course, students will understand the process of qualitative research and explore different approaches to qualitative inquiry in education: narrative inquiry, phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, and case study. Students will also examine the ways in which qualitative research can be designed to interact with communities of practice through action-oriented, community-engaged, and participatory models of inquiry that lead to educational change. Students will design a qualitative research proposal that explores a question in education--from the conceptualization of a problem to the development of research questions and on to the processes of data collection. They will incorporate their learning of key methods such as interviewing, participant observation, document analysis as well as their examination of key dilemmas such as researcher positionality.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Intended for EDUC majors or minors in their junior or senior year.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

EDUC 339
EDUC 339 - Sem: Perspectives in Teaching

This seminar engages a community of students in the study of teaching in all its dimensions and serves as the core seminar for students admitted into the full-time spring practicum of the Wellesley Teacher Scholars program. EDUC 340 and EDUC 341 are the co-requisites for this class. Weekly sessions allow students to explore the role of the teacher, the nuances of classroom interactions, individual and group learning, and building pedagogical relationships with students to support their academic, social, emotional, and identity strengths and needs. Careful examination of curriculum materials and classroom practice in specific teaching fields is included, as are methods for promoting student engagement and culturally responsive and sustaining practices in education. Students also learn about teacher research and the process of gathering data and acting to improve learning.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: EDUC 300 and permission of the instructor. Co-requisites EDUC 340 and EDUC 341.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is open only to students admitted into the Wellesley Teacher Scholars program. Students must successfully complete EDUC 300, EDUC 398H, EDUC 399H, and the required Gateway Assessment for the Teacher Scholars Program to confirm their enrollment in EDUC 339.

EDUC 340
EDUC 340 - Advanced Curriculum, Planning, Assessment

This course is an advanced teaching methods practicum for students admitted into the practicum phase of Wellesley’s teacher certification program. The course is designed to guide and oversee the teacher candidate’s proficiency in curriculum development, planning, and assessment throughout their full-time practicum in the classroom. The student will work with the faculty instructor and the supervising practitioner in the school placement to develop their skills in curriculum planning and assessment during the 100 hours of required lead teaching during the practicum experience.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Successful completion of EDUC 300 and permission of the instructor. Co-requisites EDUC 339 and EDUC 341.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is open only to students admitted into the Wellesley Teacher Scholars program. Students must successfully complete EDUC 300, EDUC 398H, EDUC 399H, and the required Gateway Assessment for the Teacher Scholars Program to confirm their enrollment in EDUC 339.

EDUC 341
EDUC 341 - Inquiry-Based Culturally Sustaining Teaching

This course is an inquiry-based and field-centered research practicum for students admitted into the practicum phase of Wellesley’s teacher certification program. The course is designed to guide and oversee the teacher candidate’s knowledge and implementation of action-oriented, inquiry-based fieldwork throughout their practicum experience. The course is guided by DESE’s Standards of Effective Teaching Practice and focus on a teacher’s ability to teach all students, engage families and communities, and engage in a professional culture shaped by reflective practice, collaborative decision-making, shared responsibility, and professional growth.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Successful completion of EDUC 300 and permission of the instructor. Co-requisites EDUC 339 and EDUC 340.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is open only to students admitted into the Wellesley Teacher Scholars program. Students must successfully complete EDUC 300, EDUC 398H, EDUC 399H, and the required Gateway Assessment for the Teacher Scholars Program to confirm their enrollment in EDUC 339.

EDUC 350
EDUC 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

EDUC 350H
EDUC 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

EDUC 359
EDUC 359 - Fieldwork in Culturally Diverse Schools

In this field-based seminar, students will explore the inner workings of schools and classrooms through their experiences across two contrasting environments: a dual-language school in Boston and elementary and secondary schools in Seoul, South Korea. Throughout the experience in Boston classrooms, students will examine the ways in which schools intentionally address students’ diverse linguistic and cultural experiences. By exploring how their own personal experiences interact with students’ language and culture, class participants will engage in their own investigations of self and identity as it relates to student culture. Throughout the course, students will learn about school-community relationships in culturally and linguistically diverse school communities. Students will also learn about participatory and action-oriented research in classrooms, and work towards designing and implementing their own inquiry-based practice as aspiring teachers.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 1

Prerequisites: One Education class, and permission of the instructor required. Students must complete an application to enroll in the course.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

EDUC 359L
EDUC 359L - Teaching Lab: Fieldwork in Culturally Diverse Schools

In this field-based seminar, students will explore the inner workings of schools and classrooms through their experiences across two contrasting environments: a dual-language school in Boston and elementary and secondary schools in Seoul, South Korea. Throughout the experience in Boston classrooms, students will examine the ways in which schools intentionally address students’ diverse linguistic and cultural experiences. By exploring how their own personal experiences interact with students’ language and culture, class participants will engage in their own investigations of self and identity as it relates to student culture. Upon conclusion of the spring semester, students will continue this exploration by visiting classrooms in Seoul. Throughout the course, students will learn about school-community relationships in culturally and linguistically diverse school communities. Students will also learn about participatory and action-oriented research in classrooms, and work towards designing and implementing their own inquiry-based practice as aspiring teachers.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 6

Prerequisites: One Education class, and permission of the instructor required. Students must complete an application to enroll in the course.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

EDUC 360
EDUC 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

EDUC 370
EDUC 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: EDUC 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

EDUC 380
EDUC 380 - Sem: Adv Research Methods

In this course, students will pursue a research question that addresses an issue of their interest in education. The course is designed for education studies majors in their senior year who have previously completed one of the education studies capstone courses (EDUC 334, EDUC 335, or EDUC 338) and are familiar with research methodologies in education such as ethnography, portraiture, participatory/action research, and case study. Students will design and implement an original research project that builds upon previous research in a capstone course or that addresses a new question. The course offers more sophisticated training for data collection methods such as interviewing, participant observation, child study, and narrative inquiry while also introducing students to data analysis skills such as coding through the use of qualitative data analysis software. Students may choose to incorporate fieldwork in a school- or community-based setting. Students will present their research in a senior symposium at the conclusion of the course.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One of the following education capstone courses - EDUC 334, EDUC 335 or EDUC 338. Education Majors and Minors only.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

EDUC 398H
EDUC 398H - Pre-Practicum Field Experience

This course is designed to allow students enrolled in Wellesley’s teacher certification program to begin their pre-practicum placement in a public school classroom.  Students must complete a minimum of three hours each week in their public school field placement and participate in weekly seminar meetings. Students will learn the early stages of inquiry-based design with a focus on child study research that is centered on classroom observations. The seminar will also introduce students to the yearlong requirements of the Teacher Scholars Program as well as the Candidate Assessment of Performance, which defines and evaluates effective teaching practices for teacher candidates in Massachusetts. The course requires simultaneous enrollment in EDUC 300.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Acceptance into the Wellesley teacher licensure program and permission of the instructor. Co-requisite - EDUC 300

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

EDUC 399H
EDUC 399H - Teacher Education Practicum

This course is designed to allow students enrolled in Wellesley’s teacher certification program to finish their teaching pre-practicum and begin their official practicum during the winter session. The course will allow student teachers to begin their five day a week placements in sync with the public school schedule in January. Students will be supervised by the director of secondary teacher education. Students will be expected to put in full school days as well as attend to after-school responsibilities five days a week. Enrolled students will complete weekly reflections and participate in a reading group focused on a text which explores aspects of pedagogy, youth development and teacher development/well-being. This course will lead directly into EDUC 303, the Massachusetts state mandated teacher education practicum and EDUC 339 the weekly reflection seminar that accompanies the state practicum in the spring semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: This course is restricted to members of the teacher education program cohort.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Winter

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Winter

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENCW 360
ENCW 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ENCW 370
ENCW 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites:  

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:  

ENG 103
ENG 103 - Writers of Color Across Globe

This course takes a whirlwind world tour through the imaginative literature of writers of color across the globe. Each work will provide a distinct, exhilarating, and sometimes heart-breaking experience of a world culture from the inside. However, a number of overlapping threads will connect the works: generational change and conflict amid cross-cultural globalization; evolving ideas of love, desire and identity amidst cultural traumas; colonialism and its after-effects; the persistence of suffering. The syllabus will include: Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart; Arundhati Roy's God of Small Things; Wajdi Mouawad’s family drama set in a war-torn Middle East, Scorched; Han Kang's contemporary novel about gender struggle in Korea, The Vegetarian; the Argentinian Mariana Enriquez’s stunning short story collection, Things We Lost in the Fire; and Yaa Gyasi’s epic novel that traces a family’s history from West Africa to post-slavery America, HomegoingFulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Especially designed for the non-major and thus not writing-intensive. Not open to students who have taken this course as a topic of CPLT 113.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 111D
ENG 111D - Elizabeth I in Literature

Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603) was an anomaly. Ascending to the throne of a country that for centuries had passed royal power from father to son, she was a woman who remained unmarried and childless. Her reign was long and successful, and her era produced a flowering of literary greatness, by Shakespeare and others, unparalleled in English culture. How did she conquer the political odds against her and create a personal mythology that inspired a generation of poets? This course will explore the world of Elizabeth I and the courtiers and artists who adored her. Special attention will be paid to treasures from Wellesley’s rare books and museum collections that illuminate the life and culture of Gloriana, the Virgin Queen.

Wellesley Online courses are designed to be highly interactive and encourage group discussion; they require participation through live online class meetings throughout the semester, as well as work in a collaborative environment.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Notes:

ENG 112
ENG 112 - Intro to Shakespeare

Shakespeare wrote for a popular audience and was immensely successful. Shakespeare is also universally regarded as the greatest playwright in English. In this introduction to his works, we will try to understand both Shakespeare’s popularity and greatness. To help us reach this understanding, we will focus especially on the theatrical nature of Shakespeare’s writing. The syllabus will likely be as follows: Romeo and JulietA Midsummer Night’s DreamTwelfth NightOthelloKing Lear, and The Winter’s Tale

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None. Especially designed for the non-major and thus not writing-intensive. It does not fulfill the Shakespeare requirement for English majors.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video; LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ENG 116
AMST 116/ ENG 116 - Asian American Fiction

At various times over the past century and a half, America has welcomed, expelled, tolerated, interned, ignored, and celebrated immigrants from Asia and their descendants. This course examines the fictions produced in response to these experiences. Irony, humor, history, tragedy and mystery all find a place in Asian American literature. We will see the emergence of a self-conscious Asian American identity, as well as more recent transnational structures of feeling. We will read novels and short stories by writers including Hisaye Yamamoto, John Okada, Mohsin Hamid, Jhumpa Lahiri, and Min Jin Lee. Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: ENG 116

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 118
ENG 118 - Literature Racism & the Spirit

This course considers racism a hegemonic discourse that permeates many unto all elements of life within our current age. The course considers racism as a discourse that may penetrate to the very spirit of the individual, whether victim or perpetrator, racist or antiracist. Literature that aims to depict elements of real life, capture their spirit, and leave readers feeling fundamentally changed often aims to produce transformation at the level of the reader’s soul. In order to understand the dynamic interactions between literature, racism, and the spirit, this course examines scriptural texts from major religious traditions, philosophical and scholarly traditions germane to racism’s influence on the soul, explicitly white supremacist thought, and critical race theory. Students will focus on meditative practices for reading and analysis. We will use these practices to ask: what happens when literature, racism, and the spirit come together? And how can such knowledge help to fashion a collective life worth living?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 119
CPLT 119/ ENG 119 - Women* Write Weird Fiction

From the mid-20th century to 2025, women writers have been major players globally in the upsurge of what is now referred to as speculative fiction--a literary supergenre or umbrella term for a spectrum of “what if” fictions: fairy tale, science fiction, horror, dystopian, magic realism, surrealism, fantasy. We will explore together short stories and novels written since 2000. Class discussions will aim at interpretation and appreciation of these peculiar and powerful literary texts as well as reflection on their particular historical and cultural context.

In particular, we will be curious about how these authors play with a spectrum of gender - in their own lives and in their writing. The texts include fiction written in English and fiction translated into English; we will address the issue of reading works in translation. Speakers and students of languages other than English, are encouraged to offer their insights into the necessary friction between an original text and its English translation.

Among the authors to be read: Mansoura Ez Eldin, N.K. Jemisin, Samanta Schweblin, Eden Robinson, Vandana Singh. Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 40

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 119

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENG 120
ENG 120 - Critical Interpretation

English 120 introduces students to a level of interpretative sophistication and techniques of analysis essential not just in literary study but in all courses that demand advanced engagement with language. In active discussions, sections perform detailed readings of poetry drawn from a range of historical periods, with the aim of developing an understanding of the richness and complexity of poetic language and of connections between form and content, text and cultural and historical context. The reading varies from section to section, but all sections involve learning to read closely and to write persuasively and elegantly.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Required of English majors and minors if you entered the College before Fall 2024. Ordinarily taken in first or sophomore year.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ENG 121
ENG 121 - A Survey of English Literature

Students in this course will gain a foundational knowledge of the major texts and developments of English literature from its inception. The course fulfills the 120 requirement for the English major and minor. Starting with Beowulf, we will survey the tradition’s most durably influential figures, including Chaucer, Spenser, Milton, Pope, Swift, Blake, Wordsworth, and Tennyson. We will also explore works more recently added to the canon, by Mary Wroth, Aphra Behn, Olaudah Equiano, and Mary Wollstonecraft. Along the way, we will reflect on theories of the canon and on what a literary period is (for instance, the Middle Ages, the Romantic Era), and how periodization continues to shape the study of literature. Like ENG 120, this course emphasizes the close reading of significant texts, in class discussion and essay writing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course can substitute for ENG 120 as a requirement to the major and minor for students who entered the College before Fall 2024.

ENG 123
ENG 123 - The Novels of Jane Austen

This course will focus on four of Austen’s major novels: Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Emma, and Persuasion. What kind of narrative voice does Austen create? How does she treat major and minor characters? What is the importance of the courtship plot? How does Austen represent time and change?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Summer

Notes:

ENG 125
ENG 125 - 30 Poems

This course provides an introduction to poetry by focusing one at a time and in detail on thirty poems, from Sappho to Octavio Gonzalez. Each poem will be considered as a unique arrangement of words, images, and metaphors on the page; as a script for vocal performance; as a word game whose rules must be deduced; as an expression of the full range of private emotions, including joy, anguish, passion, remorse, and boredom; as a reflection of, and a contribution to, the historical and cultural frameworks of its time and place. Authors may include: William Shakespeare; Sir Walter Raleigh; George Herbert; Christopher Smart; John Keats; Marianne Moore; Elizabeth Bishop; Sylvia Plath; Lucille Clifton; Jenny Xie; Tarfiah Faizullah.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ENG 128
ENG 128 - American Short Fiction

We’ll read a selection of the best and most influential American short stories, and trace their influence on subsequent generations of storytellers, in both literature and film. We’ll consider what makes the stories we read effective, how later writers and filmmakers have revised and transformed these narratives, and how those revisions and transformations illuminate the workings of literary influence. We’ll read classic American short fiction like Edgar Allan Poe’s “Murders in the Rue Morgue,” Jack London’s “To Build a Fire,” and Willa Cather’s “Paul’s Case” alongside later works that recall, subvert, and reimagine those narratives, from Alfonson Cuarón’s Gravity to Jennifer Egan’s “Safari” and beyond.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 129
ENG 129 - Short Stories into Film across the Globe

This course will explore and enjoy how film makers across the globe have adapted short stories into remarkable and compelling films that stand apart from the sources as works of art in themselves. We will start with the stories but look at how the films go beyond fidelity to the original to create works with their own aesthetics and integrity. Films will include Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon, Alfred Hitchcock’s classic Rear Window, Gabriel Axel's Babette's Feast, the Iranian film-maker Abbas Kiarostami's heart-warming Where is the Friend's House?, the Turkish film Winter Sleep (based on a work by Anton Chekhov), the neo-Western Brokeback Mountain, the Indian film Seven Sins Forgiven (based on a story about a woman whose six husbands mysteriously die), and the Korean hit film Burning.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENG 150Y
ENG 150Y - FYS: Creating Memory

Participants in this seminar will delve into the workings of memory--a term that encompasses several different kinds of remembering and recollecting. What makes something memorable? Can we choose or shape what we remember? Does memory constitute identity? How has technology altered what and how we remember? As we ponder such questions, our primary focus will be on literature (including Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Proust, Woolf, Borges, Nabokov, and Toni Morrison). We'll also draw on philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science and explore creative arts such as drawing, photography, painting, sculpture, book arts, film, and music. Students will write in several genres--creative, critical, and reflective-and experiment with different ways of collecting, curating, and presenting memories in media of their choice.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENG 200
ENG 200 - The Art of Biography

We live in an age of autobiography, memoir, and personal narrative. We may find the very concept of speaking for others distasteful or immoral: everyone, we reason, should be trusted to tell their own stories. And yet biography is an art: a great biographer can provide insights and contexts into a life, which elude the memoirist. This workshop on the art of biography will study great examples of biographical writing by Ralph Waldo Emerson, W.E.B. Dubois, Zora Neale Hurston, Richard Ellmann, and others, along with contemporary examples by Robert Caro, Heather Clark, Langdon Hammer, and others. Students will choose their own biographical subjects early in the course and present, in a workshop format, their ongoing research and writing, culminating in a short biography of 15-20 pages.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENG 201
ENG 201 - Weirdcraft: Speculative Fiction

Speculative fiction writers enchant audiences with their stories of magic and mayhem. Through strangeness we seek to explain the inexplicable. In this creative writing workshop, we will explore the speculative fiction techniques that will allow us to wield such power for our own stories. We’ll write, discuss and play with a variety of fantasy, Afrofuturism, horror, sci-fi, surrealism, and weird fiction tropes and structures to imagine new and exciting ways of seeing our world. We will pick apart craft essays and interviews from Carmen Maria Machado, George RR Martin, Lesley Nneka Arimah, and others and take a page out of their toolboxes to power our own work. A significant portion of the class will be dedicated to reading and giving feedback to each other’s work. This course welcomes writers of all levels and will culminate with a final portfolio of original work. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENG 202
ENG 202 - Poetry

A workshop in the writing of short lyrics and the study of the art and craft of poetry.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit. This course may be repeated once for credit.

ENG 203
ENG 203 - Short Narrative

A workshop in the writing of the short story; emphasis on class discussion of student writing, with reference to older and contemporary established examples of the genre.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit. This course may be repeated once for additional credit.

ENG 204
CAMS 234/ ENG 204 - The Art of Screenwriting

A creative writing course in a workshop setting for those interested in the theory and practice of writing for film. This course focuses on the full-length feature film, both original screenplays and screen adaptations of literary work.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 234

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit. This course may be repeated once for credit.

ENG 205
ENG 205 - Writing for Children

What makes for excellence in writing for children? When Margaret Wise Brown repeats the word "moon" in two subsequent pages-"Goodnight moon. Goodnight cow jumping over the moon"-is this effective or clunky? What makes rhyme and repetition funny and compelling in one picture book (such as Rosemary Wells's Noisy Nora) but vapid in another? How does E.B. White establish Fern's character in the opening chapter of Charlotte's Web? What makes Cynthia Kadohata's Kira-Kira a a novel for children rather than adults-or is it one? In this course, students will study many examples of children's literature from the point of view of writers and will write their own short children's fiction (picture book texts, middle-reader or young adult short stories) and share them in workshops.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENG 206
ENG 206 - Non-Fiction Writing

Topic for Spring 2026: Writing the Travel Essay

Topic for Spring 2026: Writing the Travel Essay

Taken a trip lately—junior year abroad, summer vacation, spring break? Looked back fondly or in horror at a family road trip? Turn your experience into a travel essay. We study the genre of the literary and personal travel essay as well as the more journalistic travel writing found in newspaper travel sections and travel magazines. And, of course, write our own travel narratives. The course focuses on the essentials of travel writing: evocation of place, a sophisticated appreciation of cultural differences, a considered use of the first person (travel narratives are closely related to the genre of memoir), and basic strong writing/research skills.  

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: ENG 206 is a changing topics writing workshop that will each year take up a particular nonfiction writing genre. Please note that this course is not intended as a substitute for the First-Year Writing requirement. This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENG 207
ENG 207 - Afro-Surrealism, Activism

What is the relationship between art and activism when we live in a strange reality of worldwide pandemics, AI that can generate paintings in the style of da Vinci, and ongoing climate disaster? When reality is stranger than fiction, how can magical realism help us render this strange reality or Afrofuturism empower us to transform the present and transgress? In this creative writing workshop, we will experiment with unreality by tapping into storytelling with an undercurrent of magic and discovering how our voices can go beyond the page and change the world. We will read & write fiction where strange things happen: people fly, time collapses, the dead rise, & nature eschews the laws of physics etc. From NoViolet Bulawayo to Octavia Butler, the goal is to see how authors weave activism into their work and try it ourselves. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENG 208
CAMS 208/ ENG 208 - Writing for Television

A workshop course where students will work in teams to write 3-4 episodes of an original show concept or an existing television series. We’ll study 1 hour and 30 minute episode structures as well as different kinds of hallmark episode formats. We’ll also practice the basics of script format, script action. Students will submit a final portfolio that includes their group’s show bible and their respective episode(s) teleplays.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 20 8

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit. This course may be repeated once for credit.

ENG 209
ENG 209 - Flash Fiction & Poetry for Novelists & Poets

What is a novel but a collection of sentences? This writing workshop approaches the formation of fiction by addressing the magic and science of its smallest units: lines and sentences. By reading flash fiction (very short stories), novels-in-verses, and poetry, we will explore the potency of short work and literary compression. Throughout the semester, you will write your own poems and flash fiction pieces. How deeply and quickly can you affect readers by working at the line level? What happens within a sentence or between lines? What can poetry and flash fiction do that so speaks to our age? For fiction writers intimidated by poetry and poets intimidated by long-form fiction, this writing workshop takes a gentle approach to the close reading and writing of poetry and fiction. From studying the works of Danez Smith, Safia Elhillo, Ocean Vuong, Jamaica Kincaid, Warsan Shire, and more, we will amass a series of questions useful to our own practice as readers and writers.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENG 210
ENG 210 - History of the English Language

In 1774, an anonymous author wrote of "the perfection, the beauty, the grandeur & sublimity" to which Americans would advance the English language. In this course, we will explore the complex history that allows us to conclude that American English is not perfect and is but one English among many. We will study Old English, later medieval English, the early modern English of Shakespeare's day, and the varying Englishes of the modern British isles as well as those of modern America. We will read linguistic and literary histories along with literary passages from multiple times and places. We will ask, how does the history of the language affect our views of the world and our selves? And how are we continually shaping English's future?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 213
ENG 213 - Chaucer

From the raucous high humor of Chaucer’s Miller’s Tale to the mock heroism of the Nun’s Priest and the gentle irony of the Franklin, Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales provide both a window onto medieval society and a glimpse of the English literary tradition in its beginning moments. We will study a selection of Chaucer’s tales in their various and competing forms—saint’s life, moral fable, romance, dirty joke—paying special attention to his preoccupation with food, sex, consent, identity, and how people know what they know. Although the selected tales will be studied in their original dialect, no previous study of Middle English or medieval literature is assumed. Relevant backgrounds from other contemporary writers will be supplied, and some time will be devoted to learning the sounds of Chaucer's English. In fact, one  of the joys of learning to read a medieval author like Chaucer is coming to appreciate the sounds of his poetry, written in a time when storytelling was still largely oral and communal.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ENG 215
ENG 215 - The Short Story Collection Lab

Is constructing a short story collection like making an album or assembling a puzzle? In this creative writing workshop, we’ll explore the process of building a cohesive collection, examining how individual stories can stand alone while contributing to a greater whole. We will consider which story should open the collection, which should be the send off, and what type of stories should occupy the middle by drawing inspiration from excerpts of collections from writers like Pemi Aguda and Carmen Maria Machado. Through discussions on links like character, setting, and theme, we’ll analyze what makes collections feel satisfyingly unified. You’ll develop a plan for your collection, identifying thematic connections, story order, and published works to use as models. You will complete five stories over the semester and workshop two of them with peers. At the end of the semester, you will submit an excerpt of your collection-in-progress. Whether starting fresh or you have a couple of existing stories from previous workshops languishing in a drawer, join this workshop to transform them into a cohesive, memorable collection.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENG 220
ENG 220 - Happiness

How does literature help us understand what it means to be happy? What kinds of happiness do the “happy endings” of fiction propose (and why is happiness associated with endings, not middles or beginnings)? In this course, we’ll survey various ways literature has presented happiness: sometimes as a feeling, either vividly immediate (joy, pleasure, elation) or longer term (contentment, fulfillment); at others, as an objective condition, such as prosperity or flourishing. We’ll start with some ancient Greek-Roman philosophy, then focus on novels and poetry of the Enlightenment, when the pursuit of happiness (with life and liberty) became a political imperative. Readings will include works by Jane Austen, Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson, Voltaire, and Olaudah Equiano. We’ll conclude with recent texts that consider how happiness may thrive and fail under current class, family, labor, and other social conditions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENG 222
ENG 222 - Renaissance Literature

This changing-topics course encourages students and faculty to pursue special interests in the study of major writers and ideas during the Renaissance, the period of European history between the 14th and 17th centuries.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

ENG 223
ENG 223 - Shakespeare I: Elizabethan Period

In our course we will focus on Shakespeare’s plays as words on the pages of books and as dramatic scripts that directors, actors, and others bring to life in theaters and on TV and film screens. We will study Richard II, a history play; two comedies, Much Ado About Nothing and As You Like It; and Hamlet, a tragedy. All four were written during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. We’ll conclude with Measure for Measure, a comedy, dark comedy, or problem play. It was written early in the reign of King James I, who came to the throne in 1603. We’ll think about the continuities and changes in Shakespeare’s powerful and passionate writing as the nation moved from Elizabeth to James.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video; LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENG 224
ENG 224 - Shakespeare II: Jacobean Period

The great tragedies and the redemptive romances from the second half of Shakespeare's career, during the reign of James I, such as Othello, Macbeth, King Lear, Antony and Cleopatra, and The Winter’s Tale. These plays portray humans pushed to the limit of endurance and raised to the heights of blessedness, and also find Shakespeare challenging the limits of genre. Study of the plays’ language and poetry will be complemented by a survey of their stage histories and an immersion in their present incarnations in performance and in adaptations across the world.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. This course is open to all students except first-semester First-Years.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 227
ENG 227 - Milton

Milton helped set the standard of literary power for generations of writers after him. His epic Paradise Lost exemplifies poetic inspiration, sublimity, creativity, originality, and unconventionality, offering a richness of meaning and emotion that seems to provoke violently incompatible interpretations, even radical uncertainty about whether his work is good or bad. This course will focus on how this poem challenges and expands our views of God, evil, heroism, Hell, good, Heaven, pain, bliss, sex, sin, and failure in startling ways. We will consider Milton as the prototype of a new kind of poet who pushes meaning to its limit, from his early writings, to Paradise Lost, to Paradise Regain'd at his career's end, and sample the range of critical responses his poetry has elicited.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ENG 234
ENG 234 - Dark Side of the Enlightenment

The period known as the Enlightenment (roughly 1660-1789) promoted individual rights, attacked superstition and advanced science, dramatically expanded literacy and publishing, brought women as readers and writers into a burgeoning literary marketplace, and created the public sphere. Yet the era also massively increased the trans-Atlantic slave trade, devised new forms of racism and anti-feminism, and established European colonialism as a world system. This course will examine British literature that confronts these complexities. We’ll read novels like Behn’s Oroonoko, Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe, and Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels that portray encounters between Europeans and the non-European “Other”; poems by Alexander Pope and Mary Wortley Montagu that explore the nature of women and femininity; and texts that find the limits of Enlightenment reason in uncertainty, strong passions, and madness.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 241
ENG 241 - Romantic Poetry

Essential works of a group of poets unsurpassed in poetic achievement and influence: Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley, Byron, Keats. Selected writings of Dorothy Wordsworth, Mary Robinson, Felicia Hemans. We’ll explore and interrogate prominent themes of Romanticism, including imagination, memory, creation; childhood, nature, the self; sympathy, empathy; questions of representation (for example, what issues arise when white, European, and for the most part male writers attempt to represent or “give voice” to “others”?); envisioning social justice; the lure of the unknown or unknowable; inspiration as "spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings"; dejection and writer's block, bipolar poetry; influence (from opium to "the viewless wings of Poesy"); beauty, truth, fancy, illusion; rebellion, revolution, transgression, exile; the Byronic hero, the femme fatale, the muse; complexity, ambiguity, mystery, doubt; mortality, immortality. Open to majors and non-majors. No poetry background required.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ENG 246
ENG 246 - Victorian, Decadent, Beyond

The Victorian period, spanning roughly eight decades of literary tradition and innovation between Romanticism and Modernism, gave rise to some of the most memorable and best-loved works of literature in the English language: The texts for this course--mostly poems, some essays and short fiction, one play--include writings of Tennyson, Browning, Emily Brontë, the Rossettis and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, Arnold, Hopkins, Wilde, Hardy, fin-de-siècle Aesthetes and Decadents, early Yeats, and World War I poet Wilfred Owen. They are evocative, emotionally powerful, idiosyncratic, psychologically loaded, intellectually engaged, sensual, daring, inspiring, harrowing, and bizarre. We'll trace thematic and stylistic connections, analyzing diverse representations of love, longing, loss, the power and limits of words, Medievalism, marriage and its discontents, gender dynamics, the Woman Question, women's authorship, queer eroticism, beauty, art, artifice, aesthetic and sensual pleasures, pain, suffering, sacrifice, the pity of war, repression, depravity, "madness," spiritual crisis, the horrors of war, and fears for the future of civilization. A Book Arts workshop and readings from Pater, Ruskin, Mill, Arnold, and William Morris will further illuminate the role of artists, artisans, and consumers of art.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 248
AMST 248/ ENG 248 - Poetics of the Body

Sensual and emotionally powerful, American poetry of the body explores living and knowing through physical, bodily experience. From Walt Whitman’s “I Sing the Body Electric” to contemporary spoken word performances, body poems move us through the strangeness and familiarity of embodiment, voicing the manifold discomforts, pains, pleasures, and ecstasies of living in and through bodies. We’ll trace a number of recurring themes: the relationship between body and mind, female embodiment, queer bodies, race, sexuality, disability, illness and medicine, mortality, appetite, and the poem itself as a body.  Poets include Whitman, Ama Codjoe, Rita Dove, Ada Limón, Claudia Rankine, Ocean Vuong, Tyehimba Jess,  Ina Cariño, Max Ritvo, Laurie Lambeth, Chen Chen, and Danez Smith. Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 248

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ENG 255
ENG 255 - Reading Dickinson

Working mainly in her bedroom and around her family's home in Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson composed nearly 1800 poems in her lifetime. This body of work, composed by hand on stationery or scrap paper, was not widely known in her lifetime; Dickinson circulated it among friends, or kept it in the bottom drawer of her bureau, for her own enjoyment and for the readers of the future to discover. We will consider Emily Dickinson's poems as brilliantly shaped and executed performances of extreme emotions, from elation to despair; as the creation of a richly elaborated personal religion and homemade philosophy; as the decanting of an individual nineteenth-century woman's ordinary life and experiences, within the patriarchal structures and strictures of the day; as marks on paper, made within a material and household culture; as pathways in a distribution network invented by Dickinson, in opposition to conventional publishing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 40

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 257
ENG 257 - Text and Image

From medieval illuminated manuscripts to contemporary graphic novels, genres that combine words and pictures invite us to consider the relationship between what were once called the "Sister Arts" of literature and the visual arts. This course will explore the various, complex, and fascinating interactions between texts and images in "blended" genres: children's picture books, ekphrastic poetry (poetry that describes and responds to visual artwork), concrete poetry (poetry in the shape of images), graphic novels, comics, and illustrated novels. We'll also look at works of visual art that include text. We’ll consider the different qualities of visual and verbal representation, and the tension between temporal and spatial orders when these two modes of representation directly engage each other.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENG 258
AMST 258/ ENG 258 - Gotham: New York in Lit & Art

This course examines how that icon of modernity, New York City, has been depicted in literature and the arts, from its evolution into the nation’s cultural and financial capital in the nineteenth century to the present.  We’ll consider how urban reformers, boosters, long-time residents, immigrants, tourists, newspaper reporters, journalists, poets, novelists, artists, and filmmakers have shaped new and often highly contested meanings of this dynamic and diverse city. We'll also consider how each vision of the city returns us to crucial questions of perspective, identity, and ownership, and helps us to understand the complexity of metropolitan experience. Authors may include Walt Whitman, Edith Wharton, Anzia Yezierska, Langston Hughes, Frank O’Hara, and Colson Whitehead. We’ll look at the art of John Sloan, Georgia O’Keeffe, Helen Levitt, Berenice Abbott, Andre D. Wagner, and others. We’ll close the semester with films set in New York.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 258

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENG 260
AFR 201/ ENG 260 - African-Amer Lit Tradition

A survey of the Afro-American experience as depicted in literature from the eighteenth century through the present. Study of various forms of literary expression including the short story, autobiography, literary criticism, poetry, drama, and essays as they have been used as vehicles of expression for Black writers during and since the slave experience.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: ENG 260

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 262
AMST 262/ ENG 262 - American Literature to 1865

Topic for Fall 2025: Writing Massachusetts: Four Authors

Topic for Fall 2025: Writing Massachusetts: Four Authors

Massachusetts features prominently in nineteenth-century American literature. In this course, we will focus on four writers, Louisa May Alcott, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Emily Dickinson, and Henry James. What did they have to say not only about the Massachusetts landscape but about the Massachusetts character? Alcott’s girls and women alternately conform to and rebel against strictures of behavior about gender, social class, and race. Hawthorne and Dickinson struggle with the weight of their Puritan ancestors. In The Bostonians, James (with some distance and irony) depicts reform movements and “Boston marriages,” intimate partnerships between women. In this course, we’ll explore the ways four prominent nineteenth-century American writers engage with place, the way they depict the ways of thinking and living and the moral sensibility they saw as characteristic of Massachusetts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 262

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 265
AFR 265/ ENG 265 - African American Autobiographies

This course traces the life stories of prominent African Americans, which, in their telling, have led to dramatic changes in the lives of African American people. Some were slaves; some were investigative journalists; some were novelists; and one is the president of the United States. We will examine the complex relationship between the community and the individual, the personal and the political and how these elements interact to form a unique African American person. The course also draws on related video presentations to dramatize these life stories. Authors include Linda Brent, Frederick Douglass, Ida B. Wells, Richard Wright, Maya Angelou, Malcolm X, and Barack Obama.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: ENG 265

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 266
AMST 266/ ENG 266 - Am Lit from Civil War to 1930s

This changing-topics course provides students with an opportunity to pursue special interests in the study of major American writers and ideas from the Civil War to the 1930s.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 266

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

ENG 268
AMST 268/ ENG 268 - American Fiction Today

Why are some genres of fiction much more prestigious than others? How do works of fiction get categorized and valued? What accounts for the difference between “genre fiction” and “literary fiction”? This class will read literary-critical debates about genre alongside a survey of 21st century U.S. fiction. We will explore genres ranging from sci-fi to historical fiction to so-called autofiction, and consider how they can help us think about contemporary issues including climate change and the politics of race and gender. Authors may include George Saunders, Colson Whitehead, Jeff Vandermeer, Torrey Peters, Elif Batuman, Jonathan Franzen. Theorists and critics may include Pierre Bourdieu, Seo Young Chu, Theodore Martin, Mark McGurl, and others.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 268

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 269
AMST 240/ ENG 269 - Rise of an American Empire

An interdisciplinary exploration of the so-called Gilded Age and the Progressive era in the United States between the Civil War and World War I, emphasizing both the conflicts and achievements of the period. Topics will include Reconstruction and African American experience in the South; technological development and industrial expansion; the exploitation of the West and resistance by Native Americans and Latinos; feminism, "New Women," and divorce; tycoons, workers, and the rich-poor divide; immigration from Europe, Asia, and new American overseas possessions; as well as a vibrant period of American art, architecture, literature, music, and material culture, to be studied by means of the rich cultural resources of the Boston area.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ENG 269

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 271
ENG 271 - The Rise of the Novel

Fantasy, romance, “true” crime, experimental absurdity, Gothic-early English fiction originates narrative types that energize the novel throughout its history as literature's most popular form. This course begins with Aphra Behn's romance, Oroonoko, set in a South American slavery colony, and Daniel Defoe's tale of a pickpocket and sex worker, Moll Flanders. Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift has captivated a world readership with its vertiginous mix of fantasy and satire. Henry Fielding laughs at his readers' class and gender anxieties in Joseph Andrews, while Horace Walpole invents a whole new fictional sensibility with the first Gothic novel, The Castle of Otranto. The course concludes with a parody of storytelling itself, Laurence Sterne's Tristram Shandy, and Frances Burney's Evelina, which anticipates the courtship comedy of Austen and the humorous characterization of Dickens.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 272
ENG 272 - The 19th Century Novel

In this course, we will explore the changing relationships of persons to social worlds in selected English novels of the nineteenth century. The English novel’s representation of imperialism and industrialization, its engagement with debates about women's roles, social mobility, class conflict, and its assertion of itself as a moral guide for its readers will be among the themes we will discuss. The assigned novels will probably include Jane Austen's Mansfield Park, Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, Charles Dickens’s Oliver Twist, and George Eliot's Daniel Deronda.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENG 273
ENG 273 - The Modern British Novel

This changing-topics course provides students with an opportunity to pursue special interests in the study of major writers and ideas in the Modern Era of British Literature, spanning from 1901-1945, which saw a country affected by two world wars, the end of the Victorian Era, the end of Britain as an empire, and a rapidly diversifying population.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

ENG 278
ENG 278 - Crafting Narratives for Video Games

In this course, you will enhance your creative writing and critical analysis skills by exploring how video games use narrative to captivate and motivate their players. You will uncover the unique aspects that set games apart from other storytelling media and learn how games manipulate narrative elements such as plot, setting, character, and conflict. Through evaluating the logical consistency and emotional complexity of story-driven games, you will produce writing samples showcasing your ability to craft an engaging narrative, whether in collaboration or independently. Apart from analyzing titles like The Last of Us, Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice, and Firewatch, you are required to complete one game of your choice by the end of the semester and participate in the class discussion on various game studies and reviews. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENG 279
AFR 212/ ENG 279 - Black Women Writers

The Black woman writer's efforts to shape images of herself as Black, as women, and as an artist. The problem of literary authority for the Black woman writer, criteria for a Black woman's literary tradition, and the relation of Black feminism or "womanism" to the articulation of a distinctively Black and female literary aesthetic.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ENG 279

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ENG 282
CAMS 282/ ENG 282 - Alfred Hitchcock

This course will explore the work and influence of Alfred Hitchcock, one of the greatest directors of the classic Hollywood era. We’ll watch an extensive selection of Hitchcock’s most significant films, alongside films that show his influence. Readings will place Hitchcock within the context of his time and of the Hollywood studio system, and trace Hitchcock’s crucial importance to the development of the discipline of film studies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 282

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENG 283
CPLT 283/ ENG 283 - The History of 'Cabaret'

Christopher Isherwood’s autofictional Berlin Stories (1945)—featuring Sally Bowles, immortalized by Liza Minelli—inspired John Van Druten’s play I Am a Camera and, later, the film adaptation (1951, 1952). These, in turn, inspired the musical Cabaret (1966). The legendary Bob Fosse directed and choreographed Cabaret for the screen (1972); the rest is cinematic history. On stage or screen, Cabaret departs from novel and play. The famed musical transforms the ‘original,’ taking the Cabaret as motif and theme, a seedy nightclub run by a sinister Master of Ceremonies. Joel Grey was the original Emcee, while Alan Cumming reinterpreted the role in Sam Mendes’ West End and Broadway productions (1998, 2014). Amid these adaptations and revivals, Isherwood published Christopher and His Kind, shedding further light on his nocturnal Berlin years (1976). This memoir was dramatized for the screen, which at last reveals the ‘real’ Sally Bowles, Jean Ross (2011). An intertextual mesh of media, stories, genres, authors, characters, and agendas, the history of Cabaret is an exciting story in itself. In this course, we will analyze most of the works mentioned, while tracing the intertextuality and history of Cabaret. That history includes the ‘divine decadence’ of the Weimar Republic, the rise of Nazism, and the beginnings of the Second World War. But the lives and afterlives of Cabaret also trace a complex queer genealogy, before and after Stonewall, which continues to this day. Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 283

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 284
CPLT 285/ ENG 284 - Ghost Stories

Everyone loves ghost stories, but why? Do we believe in their truth? Do we see ghosts as something that people from other cultures or other times believe? How might the presence of ghosts be linked to historical developments, including European colonialism? In this course, we will read stories featuring ghosts from across the world and through modern history. We’ll also explore various kinds of literary criticism to see how they can help us become more aware of what we’re doing when we read ghost stories. Stories and novels will include well-known works such as Henry James’s The Turn of the Screw, Toni Morrison’s Beloved, Leslie Maron Silko’s Ceremony, Amos Tutuola’s The Palm-Wine Drinkard, and South Korean novelist Hwang Sok-Yong’s The Guest. The goal is to become more aware of the assumptions behind how we read and interpret these stories. Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 285

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 285
ENG 285 - Global Fictions After Empire

This course serves as an introduction to contemporary Global Anglophone literatures, as well as a survey of postcolonial and transnational approaches to the field. It asks: What stories do we tell to make sense of our world, and how are these narratives shaped by histories of imperialism and independence? What kinds of critique of empire do these fictions sustain, and what role do they play in establishing a sense of community, language, and place in empire’s wake? The course studies writerly engagements with residual and emergent imperial forms, bringing together key works of postcolonial and U.S. multiethnic literatures. Issues to be discussed include migration and diaspora, cosmopolitanism and globalization, human rights, racial and sexual politics, and transnational kinship.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ENG 286
ENG 286 - The Gay 1990s

Given their slow integration into the social mainstream, queer people have often made do with self-fashioning, a sensibility that identity is a work in progress. Literature and other artistic forms have been integral in sustaining and protecting the stories of queer lives and times. In this course, we will encounter various forms and transformations of queer expression, while focusing on a recent era that saw the dramatic visibility of LGBT folk: the 1990s. But we will not read this period in history in isolation. Instead, we will look backward too, considering early accounts of same-sex longing alongside contemporary representations. The Nineties zeitgeist was self-conscious about the previous “Gay Nineties” (the 1890s) and other queer eras like the Harlem Renaissance. Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 287
CPLT 287/ ENG 287 - Capitalism and Literature

How is literature related to capitalism? How can one help us to understand the power of the other? This course examines their shared forms and overlapping histories. We will read literary works, accounts of capitalism as a social system and historical epoch, and criticism focused on the material basis of literature. Fiction will range from Balzac to Ling Ma. That trajectory shows the development of capitalism from the period of the industrial revolution in England to the complex supply chains of global capitalism in the present. Theorists will include Marx, Adorno, Brecht, Eric Williams, and Althusser. Issues will include the commodity form, the role of slavery and empire in the development of capitalism, class consciousness, structuralism, and neo-liberalism.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 287

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 291
ENG 291 - What Is Racial Difference?

Through literary and interdisciplinary methods, this course examines the nature of race. While current debates about race often assume it to be an exclusively modern problem, this course uses classical, medieval, early modern, and modern materials to investigate the long history of race and the means by which thinkers have categorized groups of people and investigated the differences between them through the ages. The course examines the development of race through discourses of linguistic, physical, geographic, and religious difference--from the Tower of Babel to Aristotle, from the Crusades to nineteenth-century racial taxonomies, from Chaucer to Toni Morrison. Considering the roles physical appearance has played in each of these arenas, we will thoughtfully consider the question: What Is Racial Difference? Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken ENG 391.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300 level as ENG 391.

ENG 292
AMST 292/ ENG 292 - Film Noir

A journey through the dark side of the American imagination. Where classic Hollywood filmmaking trades in uplift and happy endings, Film Noir inhabits a pessimistic, morally compromised universe, populated by femmes fatales, hard-boiled detectives, criminals and deviants. This course will explore the development of this alternative vision of the American experience, from its origins in the 1940s, through the revival of the genre in the 1970s, to its ongoing influence on contemporary cinema. We’ll pay particular attention to noir’s redefinition of American cinematic style, and to its representations of masculinity and femininity. Films we are likely to watch include Howard Hawks’s The Big Sleep, Billy Wilder’s Double Indemnity, Roman Polanski’s Chinatown, Carl Franklin’s Devil in a Blue Dress, and David Lynch’s Mulholland Drive. We’ll also read a number of the gritty detective novels from which several of these films were adapted.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 292

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 295
AFR 295/ ENG 295 - The Harlem Renaissance

This is an exploration of the Harlem Renaissance, a movement of African American literature and culture of the early twentieth century, which encompassed all major art forms, including poetry, fiction, and drama, as well as music, the visual arts, cabaret, and political commentary. This movement corresponds with the publication of The New Negro anthology (1925). Literary authors we will study may include Langston Hughes, Jean Toomer, Nella Larsen, Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, and Richard Bruce Nugent. We will also enter into contemporary debates about “the color line” in this period of American history, reading some earlier work by W.E.B. Du Bois, Booker T. Washington, or James Weldon Johnson, in the context of early Jim Crow, the Great Migration, the Jazz Age, and transatlantic Modernism. Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: AFR 295

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENG 296
AMST 296/ ENG 296 - Immigration & Diaspora

This course explores the exciting new literature produced by writers transplanted to the United States or by children of recent immigrants. We’ll consider how the perspectives of immigrants redefine what is American by sustaining linkages across national borders, and we’ll examine issues of hybrid identity and multiple allegiances, collective memory, traumatic history, nation, home and homeland, and globalization. Our course materials include novels, essays, memoirs, short fiction, and visual art. We’ll be looking at writers in the United States with cultural connections to India, Pakistan, Viet Nam, Bosnia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Korea, Japan, and Mexico. Some authors to be included: André Aciman, Catherine Chung, Sandra Cisneros, Mohsin Hamid, Aleksandar Hemon, Jumpa Lahiri, Lê Thi Diem Thúy, and Dinaw Mengestu. Artists include Surendra Lawoti, Priya Kambli, Asma Ahmed Shikoh, and the African American mixed-media artist Radcliffe Bailey. Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 296

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 297
AMST 281/ ENG 297 - Rainbow Republic: Am Culture

Transgender rights, gay marriage, and Hollywood and sports figures' media advocacy are only the latest manifestations of the rich queer history of the United States. This course will explore American LGBTQ history and culture from the late nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on consequential developments in society, politics, and consciousness since Stonewall in 1969. The course will introduce some elements of gender and queer theory; it will address historical and present-day constructions of sexuality through selected historical readings but primarily through the vibrant cultural forms produced by queer artists and communities. The course will survey significant queer literature, art, film, and popular culture, with an emphasis on the inventive new forms of recent decades. It will also emphasize the rich diversity of queer culture especially through the intersectionality of gender and sexuality with class, ethnicity and race.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ENG 297

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ENG 298
ENG 298 - Jamaican Language, Lit, Music

This course focuses on the history of Jamaican literature and music with attention to the evolution of Jamaican English. Beginning with early, colonialist writings, we’ll examine tropes used to describe the landscape and the people during the periods of conquest, slavery, rebellion, and plantocracy. We'll proceed through the pre-Independence decades of the twentieth century to analyze the emerging literary and musical traditions and underlying socio-historical influences (nationalism, emigration, the colonial legacy, hybridity, Rastafarian culture, Pan-Africanism). We will study the African roots of Jamaican music and the metamorphosis of popular forms from Mento through Ska to Reggae. We will finally look at postcolonial issues that have influenced writers and musicians from the 1960s to the present (political upheaval, violence, urban poverty, Black consciousness) for Jamaican writers both at home and abroad. Some of the writers to be included: Claude McKay, Louise Bennett, Una Marson, Colin Channer, Kwame Dawes, Lorna Goodison, Marlon James, Andrea Levy, and Bob Marley. Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 299
AMST 299/ ENG 299 - Horror Films in America

An exploration of the horror film in America, from 1960 to the present, with particular attention to the ways that imaginary monsters embody real terrors, and the impact of social and technological change on the stories through which we provoke and assuage our fears. We'll study classics of the genre, such as Psycho, Rosemary’s Baby, and The Exorcist, as well as contemporary films like Get Out and Midsommar, and read some of the most important work in the rich tradition of critical and theoretical
writing on horror.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 299

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 301
ENG 301 - Advanced Fiction Workshop

A workshop in the techniques of fiction writing together with practice in critical evaluation of student work.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ENG 203 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit. This course may be repeated once for credit.

ENG 302
ENG 302 - Advanced Writing/Poetry

A workshop in intensive practice in the writing of poetry. Students who have taken this course once may register for it one additional time.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ENG 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course may be repeated once for credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENG 315
ENG 315 - Adv Studies in Medieval Lit

Topic for Spring 2026:

Topic for Spring 2026: Courtship, Crime, and Cancelation at the Dawn of English Literature

Before he became the famous poet of the Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer had already cut his teeth on the wildly popular medieval genre of the dream-vision. He’d also written what’s been called the first novel in English, his beautiful and heart-wrenching Troilus and Criseyde. And he’d renounced that love poem as unfair to women. Did he mean that apology, offered as it was under threat of cancelation? What can twenty-first century readers learn about the origins of English literature from reading these early poems of the “father” of our literary tradition—those he treasured and those he repudiated, possibly under duress? While our emphasis will fall on the poet's tender (though often arch) portrayal of the trauma (and drama) of love, we will also turn at semester’s end to one early fan who agreed that, when it came to sex and the sexes, Chaucer had basically gotten it all wrong.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ENG 213 or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

ENG 317
ENG 317 - Medieval Romance & Politics of Race

This course takes its title from Duby’s magisterial history The Knight, the Lady, and the Priest, which studies medieval marriage and its implications for marriage and gender relations in modernity. We will build on Duby’s work by considering how medieval romance literature has constructed not only marriage but also race. We will read medieval romances that depict religious differences as physical differences, especially skin color, and we will consider texts in the theological, philosophical, and historical contexts that informed their creation and reception. We will also consider the afterlives of medieval romance in modern love stories that are concerned with race. We will inquire, what do blackness and whiteness mean in chivalric literature and the history of love? And is modern race actually medieval? Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 319
CPLT 319/ ENG 319 - Anglophone Speculative Fiction

The term “speculative fiction” has emerged as an inclusive gesture towards the most exciting fiction being written right now. Under its umbrella thrive fiction categories like Gothic, horror, science fiction, fantasy, magical realism, dystopian, and environmental fiction (plus heady blends of all these).

Writers of color, Indigenous writers, LGBTQIA+ writers have figured prominently in the contemporary (post 2000) explosion of speculative fiction—writing about “what if” in the future or in the past has proved liberating as a critique of colonial legacies, an exploration of transcultural and transnational experiences in the lives of immigrants, and a re-imagining of gender.

Entering the world of Anglophone speculative fiction requires, too, reflecting on the particular historical and cultural contexts of these texts and exploring the speculative fiction genre through scholarly essays and online literary magazines. Among the authors: Helen Oyeyemi, Vandana Singh, Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi, Larissa Lai, and Claire Colman.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 319

Prerequisites: A 200-level ENG course, or CPLT 180, or ENG 119, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 321
ENG 321 - Sem: The Satanic Principle in English Lit

“Evil be thou my good,” resolves Satan in Paradise Lost. This course will explore literary works that follow Milton’s lead in unleashing radical energies that invert or “transvalue” conventional values, whether their authors endorse such inversions or not. Blake’s Marriage of Heaven and Hell, Shelley’s Frankenstein, Brontë’s Wuthering Heights, Ellison’s Invisible Man all test the claims of darkness against light. We’ll also consider other examples, and theories, of the Gothic, and the sublime, that stage literature as an uncontrollable contest between irreconcilable forces. Theories of intention will suggest how such a lack of authorial control can seem a literary strength. Throughout we will assess the political potential of the Satanic principle—how it might inspire anti-capitalist, feminist, antiracist, and other oppositional modes of reading.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 324
ENG 324 - Adv Studies in Shakespeare

This changing-topics course provides students with the opportunity to pursue special interests in the study of selected plays of Shakespeare, with special attention to significant critical issues and to the Elizabethan and Jacobean cultural setting. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

ENG 325
ENG 325 - Adv Studies 16th & 17th Cent Lit

Topic for Fall 2025: The Myth of Elizabeth

Topic for Fall 2025: The Myth of Elizabeth

The only unmarried queen in British history, Elizabeth I maintained her controversial authority through a complicated balancing act, simultaneously playing the roles of nurturing mother, warlike father, alluring lover, and cruel, chaste mistress to her subjects. This course will consider literature of the Elizabethan age by Sidney, Spenser, Ralegh, Shakespeare, and others: poems, prose, and plays that respond to the Virgin Queen. It will also examine Elizabeth's own works (letters, speeches, and poetry), consider the fascinating visual representations of the queen from her lifetime, and survey some later portraits of her and her world in works such as Shekhar Kapur's film Elizabeth (1998) or the musical Six (2017).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

ENG 335
ENG 335 - Adv Studies in 18th Cent. Lit

This changing-topics course provides students with the opportunity to pursue special interests in the study of major writers and ideas that began and flourished from 1660 to 1789, often called the Age of Enlightenment.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

ENG 336
ENG 336 - Jane Austen & Novels of Her Time

This course reads Jane Austen alongside other women writers of her time, and examines her novels in the context of war and revolution. These revolutions took place not only on battlefields but within British thought, politics, and culture, particularly concerning the boundaries and definitions of gender, race, empire, and class. Comparing Austen’s novels to other authors, such as Frances Burney, Maria Edgeworth, and Mary Hays, we will see how Austen shapes a mode of representation responsive to her moment. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 341
ENG 341 - Sibling Romantics, Romantic Siblings

How do siblings, sibling relationships, and conceptions of brotherhood and sisterhood figure in Romantic-period authorship and texts? What is particularly Romantic about sisters and brothers? We'll consider such questions from several different angles, looking, for example, at the following: representations of siblings in literary texts; sister-brother writers (but also the importance of non-writing siblings); the relation of genius to genes; the complications of step-siblings, half-siblings, and siblings-in-law; the overlap or conflict of sibling relationships with friendship, marriage, romantic love, and self-love; and brotherhood as metaphor (revolutionary, abolitionist, Christian). Texts by Joanna Baillie, William and Dorothy Wordsworth, Coleridge, Charles and Mary Lamb, DeQuincey, Byron, Austen (Sense and Sensibility), M. Shelley (Frankenstein), P. Shelley, Keats.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 342
ENG 342 - Love, Sex, Romantic Poetry

Study of Romantic poems (and some prose), focusing on the role of love and sex in Romantic conceptions of imagination. Passion, sympathy, sensibility; the lover as Romantic subject; gendering the sublime and the beautiful; sexual/textual ambiguity; gender and genius; the sublime potential of unutterable or unspeakable love; the beloved as muse; enchantresses and demon lovers as figures of imagination; the attractions, dangers, excesses, and failures of idealizing erotic imagination (sentimentalism, narcissism, solipsism, disenchantment); desire as Romantic quest; sexual politics; marriage (and its discontents); non-normative or transgressive sex; (homo)erotics of Romantic literary friendship, rivalry, and collaboration. Texts by Charlotte Smith, Coleridge, William and Dorothy Wordsworth, Hazlitt, Mary Robinson, 'Sapphic' poets, Caroline Lamb, Byron, Felicia Hemans, P.B. Shelley, Mary Shelley, Keats, and John Clare.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 345
ENG 345 - Adv Studies in 19th cent. Lit

Topic for Spring 2026: John Keats. Lines of Influence from Homer to the Present

Topic for Spring 2026: John Keats. Lines of Influence from Homer to the Present

The subject of this course is Keats and the lines of influence that connect him to his literary predecessors, contemporaries, and successors. We’ll focus on Keats’s life and works, from his youthful poetic experiments to the famous odes; from sonnets to romances and fragments of grand works left unfinished on his death. Reading his immortal letters alongside his poetry, we’ll trace the influence of Homer, Spenser, Shakespeare, Milton, Charlotte Smith, William Wordsworth, and Mary Tighe; examine connections to P.B.Shelley and other contemporaries; and explore the poet’s own influence on such diverse successors as Tennyson, Hopkins, Dickinson, Whitman, Hardy, Wilfred Owen, Wallace Stevens, Jorge Luis Borges, Countee Cullen, Philip Levine, Derek Walcott, Seamus Heaney, Eavan Boland, Philip Pullman, Jorie Graham, Rita Dove, and Inua Ellems. Over the span of the semester, we’ll read all of Keats’s major poems, many of his letters, and selected writings by those who inspired him and those he inspired. Student work may focus on Keats alone or on Keats and another writer.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

ENG 347
ENG 347 - 19th Century Novels

“Reader, I married him,” Jane Eyre tells us as her novel draws to a close. Many nineteenth-century novels end with a marriage. So despite suggestions within the body of the novel that women's traditional role is not a satisfying one, the heroine often seems contented in that role by the novel's end. But what happens if the heroine chooses wrongly? In this course, we will consider novels that look at a heroine's life after a marriage that she comes to regret, as well as some novels in which the bad romantic choices do not result in marriage. What do these novels of romantic mistake have to say about women's lives? Probable authors: Anne Brontë, Charlotte Brontë, James, Austen, Eliot.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken at least two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENG 349
ENG 349 - George Eliot's Novels

George Eliot believed that art could teach us how to be better people, and she wrote novels that she hoped would make a difference in the world. That’s Wellesley’s mission too. In this course, we’ll read five of Eliot’s seven major works (Scenes of Clerical Life, Adam Bede, Mill on the Floss, Middlemarch, Daniel Deronda) and consider the “difference” Eliot wanted to make in her readers and their communities. We will explore not only the novels themselves but also their contemporary reviews as well as Eliot’s letters and essays. In addition, we will take up the wider questions that Eliot raises about the force and function of literature and examine recent essays about how and whether fiction changes its readers.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 350
ENG 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ENG 350H
ENG 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ENG 351H
ENG 351H - The Robert Garis Seminar

An advanced, intensive writing workshop, open to six students, named for a late Wellesley professor who valued good writing. This is a class in writing non-fiction prose, the kind that might someday land a writer in The New Yorker or The Atlantic. Our genre is often called "literary journalism," and here the special skills -- technical precision, ability for physical description, and psychological insight -- necessary for writing fiction are applied to real-life events and personalities. We will read and emulate authors like Joan Didion, Hilton Als, Janet Malcolm, Robert Mcfarlane, and Terry Castle, and each student will produce a 5,000 word-piece of their own.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 6

Prerequisites: Open to qualified students by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit. Class will meet on Jan. 29, Feb. 5, Feb. 26, March 5, with unscheduled time in between to be used for research and writing.

ENG 352
ENG 352 - Poetry of Louise Glück

An advanced seminar in the poetry of Louise Glück, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature. We will read Glück's entire oeuvre, from Firstborn (1968), written partly in late adolescence and expressing the passions and fears of a young person, to Marigold and Rose (2022), written for her infant grandchildren. Glück's subjects were the phases and cycles of ongoing life. She explores the experiences of being a child, wanting a child, having a child, having grandchildren; of being part of relationships and communities--a marriage, a village, friendships, artistic collaboration, a college faculty--and of leaving behind, or being excluded from, those structures; of finding passionate comfort in art, music, poetry, TV, gardening, cooking; of facing illness and disability in a changing body; of being a woman in a patriarchal culture and in an art that favors men. These subjects and others were embodied in changing forms that challenge us by the clarity and complexity of their emotional logic and the sheer force of their beauty.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: ENG 120, one English course at the 200 level.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 354
CPLT 354/ ENG 354 - Contemporary Historical Fiction

In the 21st century, the historical novel has moved globally into literary fiction--novels characterized by complex narrative structures, richer use of language, and more wide-ranging questions about history, time, identity. What makes a novel precisely historical? Why do recent literary historical fictions often toggle between the past and present, as characters in the present look to the past for their own histories? How do historical novels embrace genre hybridity by incorporating science fiction or the gothic? How do these novels not only use history as their setting, but seek to question our notions of history? Texts range from the Ugandan epic Kintu (Jennifer Nansuguba Makumbi), to You Dreamed of Empires A (Álvaro Enrique)--a mashup of the encounter of Cortés and Moctezuma in Tenochtitlan, to Han Kang''s Human Acts--the visceral account of the 1980 democratic uprising in South Korea. All texts will be read in English.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 354

Prerequisites: One 100 or 200 level course in literature in any language and literature department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ENG 356
ENG 356 - Ernest Hemingway

This course will survey Hemingway's literary career: his novels, including The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, and The Old Man and the Sea; his brilliant short stories from In Our Time and other collections; and his Paris memoir, A Moveable Feast. We will give special attention to the young Hemingway, who survived serious wounds in World War I and who worked hard to establish himself as a writer in the 1920s when he was living in Paris with his wife and child. In addition, we will contextualize our discussion through film, painting, and photography. Our goals will be to understand Hemingway's extraordinary style -- its complexity, emotional power, and depth -- and his charismatic personality as it is displayed in both his life and his writing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 358
ENG 358 - Sapphic Modernism

This seminar focuses on the rich and strange archive of modern lesbian literature of the twentieth century. We begin with the “mother” of Sapphic Modernism, Sappho herself, and continue through the Interwar Era with the High Modernism of Virginia Woolf, the Black Modernism of Nella Larsen, the Parisian “Lost Generation” of Gertrude Stein, and the Late Modernism of Djuna Barnes. After an interlude during the Second World War, with the poetry of H.D. (Hilda Doolittle), we turn to the 1950s and the beginning of the so-called American Century, with the postwar pulp and noir writings of Ann Bannon and Patricia Highsmith. We continue into the 1960s, with the “toward Stonewall” lesbian novel Desert of the Heart by Jane Rule, and end with Adrienne Rich in the post–“Stonewall” Era. Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENG 360
ENG 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ENG 367
AMST 367/ ENG 367 - Bishop, Ashbery, Merrill

The course will explore the work of three leading postwar American poets: Elizabeth Bishop, John Ashbery, and James Merrill. We will approach these poets as creators of distinctive poetic styles and voices, as figures within the poetry world of their time, and as queer artists involved in complex negotiations of concealment and disclosure. We’ll situate their work within (and outside) some of the major schools of postwar poetry, and look at the reception of that work by critics in their time and ours. We’ll use letters and other recently available documents to illuminate the poetry. We’ll examine the role in their careers of different forms and locales of expatriation (Bishop in Brazil, Ashbery in France, Merrill in Greece). Most of all, we’ll seek to engage with and understand three compelling bodies of poetic achievement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 367

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 370
ENG 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ENG 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ENG 376
ENG 376 - Archive Fever

This course addresses the role of the archive in literary and cultural studies. It examines the debates, theories, and methods that emerge in relation to archival research, particularly around issues of memory, recovery, access, materiality, and the relationship between research and researcher. The syllabus includes units on power and history, bodies and affect, reading along or against the grain, photography and mediation, colonial archives, the Black Atlantic, human rights, and the ephemeral. We also will be reading primary literary sources indelibly inflected through archival matters. Assignments are designed to encourage students to a) consider the influence of archival encounters; b) develop relationships with local archives and greater orientation in such literary institutions; and c) reflect on how the archive might bear on their approach to literary study.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 382
ENG 382 - Literary Theory

A survey of major developments in literary theory and criticism. The emphasis is on breadth of coverage. Discussion will focus on important perspectives and schools of thought from Plato to the present day. We will consider, for instance, Marxism, psychoanalysis, feminism, structuralism, post-colonialism, race theory, and post-humanism as they have contributed to the interpretation of literature.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ENG 383
AMST 383/ ENG 383 - Women in Love: Am Lit, Art, Film

We will study three great American novels: Henry James, The Portrait of a Lady (1881, rev. 1908); Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie (1900); and Edith Wharton, The Custom of the Country  (1913). We also will consider two film adaptations: The Portrait of a Lady (1996; dir. Jane Campion, starring Nicole Kidman and John Malkovich); and Carrie (1952; dir. William Wyler; starring Laurence Olivier and Jennifer Jones). In addition: portraits of women by the painters John Singer Sargent, Thomas Eakins, and Mary Cassatt, and Alfred Stieglitz’s photographs of Georgia O’Keefe. Also: visits to the Davis Museum.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 383

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENG 387
ENG 387 - Authors

This changing topics course provides an intensive study of major writers. The course will focus on primary texts, but also give attention to the biographical, literary, and historical context.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

ENG 389
ENG 389 - CSPW: Writing about Criticism

While literary criticism might seem like an esoteric or unworldly pursuit, it has relevance and consequence beyond the narrow world of academic journals. It shapes reading lists at the high school, college, and graduate level and contributes to cultural conversations about expanding the canon. It also has the potential to create connections between academic scholarship and the larger world it inhabits. In this Calderwood seminar, we will read selected works of contemporary literary criticism (and a few short stories) and consider the place of published criticism in the wider culture. Over the course of the semester, students will produce several short pieces exploring criticism’s significance and present their work to the class as part of our weekly writing workshops. Assignments -- including op-eds, reviews of public talks, memoranda, podcasts, and blog posts --  will target a non-specialist reading audience. This course will give students the opportunity to build on their own experiences as readers of literature and writers of literary criticism as they engage with the questions and controversies that criticism raises.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ENG 391
ENG 391 - What Is Racial Difference?

Through literary and interdisciplinary methods, this course examines the nature of race. While current debates about race often assume it to be an exclusively modern problem, this course uses classical, medieval, early modern, and modern materials to investigate the long history of race and the means by which thinkers have categorized groups of people and investigated the differences between them through the ages. The course examines the development of race through discourses of linguistic, physical, geographic, and religious difference - from the Tower of Babel to Aristotle, from the Crusades to nineteenth-century racial taxonomies, from Chaucer to Toni Morrison. Considering the roles physical appearance has played in each of these arenas, we will thoughtfully consider the questions: How do we discern racializing discourses? What historical discourses have led to modern race? How do we best analyze literary and related materials to understand how racial ideology has impacted texts? And to understand how texts have impacted racial ideology? Through these and other inquiries, we will arrive at some answers for the big question, What Is Racial Difference? Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have taken two literature courses in the department, at least one of which must be 200 level, or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students. Not open to students who have taken ENG 291.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200 level as ENG 291.

ENGR 111
ENGR 111 - Product Creation for All

This hands-on class will explore how products are created, including an exploration of ideation and brainstorming, reverse engineering, and the product development process. An emphasis will be placed on the role of human factors engineering, including usability successes and failures of specific products. Students will learn about these topics through two approaches: disassembly and study of existing products and creation of simple product prototypes for specific, local nonprofit organizations serving populations such as those with developmental or physical limitations. By the end of the semester, students will be able to comprehend and independently apply both the product development process and specific human factors engineering approaches used in the design of many everyday objects; they will also have developed their own creativity and better understand how to further develop and apply that skill.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENGR 160
ENGR 160 - Fundamentals of Engineering

Engineering is about combining ideas from mathematics, physics, computer science, and many other fields to design objects and systems that serve human needs. This project-based course introduces the big ideas of engineering and prepares students for taking additional engineering courses at Olin College or MIT. Topics include: the design and construction of mechanisms using rapid prototyping tools such as laser cutters, 3D printers, and computer-aided design software (OnShape); modeling and controlling physical systems using the MATLAB programming environments; and feedback and control using digital electronics (Arduino microcontrollers).

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: Pre- or co-requisite - PHYS 107 or CS 111, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ENGR 250
ENGR 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENGR 250H
ENGR 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENGR 350
ENGR 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 6

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ENGR 350H
ENGR 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 4

Prerequisites: ENGR 250

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ES 100
ES 100 - Intro to Env Science & Systems

This course introduces environmental science through the lens of systems thinking. Given the staggering level of complexity found around us, a powerful approach in science is to simplify complex systems into key components that influence processes and provide predictive power. But how do we choose which factors to focus on? How disconnected are causes and effects? Although not a laboratory course, students will actively engage in data collection, analysis, and interpretation of systems ranging from energy in ecosystems to environmental toxins and human health. (Note that students may enroll in either ES 100 or ES 101, but not both.)

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Open to First-Years, Sophomores, and Juniors. Seniors may only enroll with permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken ES 101.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement.

ES 101
ES 101 - Fundamentals of Envr Sci w/Lab

Environmental problems are some of the most complex issues that we face today, and addressing them requires skills and knowledge from a variety of scientific and non-scientific disciplines. This course seeks to provide the scientific foundation for approaching environmental problems. Using a systems-approach to problem formulation and solving, we will investigate environmental issues including soil degradation, human and natural energy flows, stratospheric ozone depletion, mercury pollution, and the conservation of biodiversity. The combined studio and laboratory format offers diverse approaches for understanding, applying, and constructing models to investigate the behavior of environmental systems as well as testing hypotheses and drawing conclusions.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 13

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Open to First-Years and Sophomores. Juniors and Seniors may only enroll with permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken ES 100.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ES 101L
ES 101L - Lab: Fund. of Environmental Science

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for ES 101.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 13

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Open to First-Years and Sophomores. Juniors and Seniors may only enroll with permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken ES 100.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ES 102
ES 102 - Envir & Society: Climate Change

This course offers an interdisciplinary introduction to Environmental Studies, with a focus on climate change. Major concepts that will be examined include: the state of scientific research, the role of science, politics, and economics in environmental decision-making, and the importance of history, ethics, and justice in approaching climate change. The central aim of the course is to help students develop the interdisciplinary research skills necessary to pose questions, investigate problems, and develop strategies that will help us address our relationship to the environment.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years and Sophomores. Juniors and Seniors by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ES 103
CHEM 103/ ES 103 - Elements and the Environment

Elements and molecules interact with the environment producing global challenges such as climate change, ozone depletion, and heavy metal pollution. This course is a general introduction to the chemistry of such environmental problems, focusing on the chemical principles that regulate the effect, fate, and transport of chemicals in the environment. It explores how the structure of a chemical relates to its environmental impact and how interactions can be predicted through chemistry. Assignments will include working with real data-sets of elements in the environment, such as records of carbon in forests, oxygen in the ocean, and heavy metals in soils. Chem 103 is intended for students with very little prior chemistry experience. This course does not count towards the chemistry major or minor.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ES 10 3

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ES 202
ES 202 - Environmental Justice

In this interdisciplinary course, students are asked to engage with environmental justice — a social movement and form of inquiry intended to rectify the inequitable distribution of environmental benefit and burden — both theoretically and methodologically. Students will examine five forms of justice: distributional, recognitional, procedural, restorative, and cosmopolitan, and be invited to apply them to weekly community-level case studies. Using a combination of theory and introductory data visualization skills, we will learn from past injustices, explore present interventions, and imagine more equitable realities.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ES 102.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ES 206
ES 206 - GIS: Spatial Inquiry in Practice

Analyzing spatial relationships is crucial for environmental, social, and political research as well as decision-making. In this course, students will learn the essential elements of reproducible spatial analysis, including data types,projections, geoprocessing, and introductory spatial statistics. The course also highlights the use of open-source data and effective communication of research findings to interdisciplinary audiences. Although case studies will center on environmental topics such as environmental justice, conservation, climate, and energy, the skills acquired will transfer to a variety of disciplinary questions. This course assumes no prior experience with data science and will utilize both RStudio and ArcGIS.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ES 100, ES 101, ES 102, GEOS 101/ES 111, or permission of the instructor.

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ES 219
CAMS 219/ ES 219 - Eco Cinema and Media

This course examines ecology’s intersection with cinema and media studies. Amidst climate change, ecological theorists have complicated boundaries between nature and technology and between humans and nonhumans. We will focus on the intersection of these ecological conversations with cinema and media studies. This course will consider a range of media, from mushrooms to cyborgs; explore cinematic innovations aimed at depicting nonhuman actors; discuss how media create their own environments; and cover topics like digital waste. Course readings will include a range of contemporary ecological perspectives, including texts from Feminist Science and Technology Studies, Black Studies, and Indigenous Critical Theory. We will apply these ideas in discussions of recent films.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: ES 219

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ES 220
ES 220 - Env Limits & Conserv w/Lab

Humans and their environment make up a complex and dynamic system. As with all ecological systems, key components are the availability and use of resources and the interactions with other species - both of which have important impacts on the nature and stability of the system itself. This course investigates these far-reaching concepts by examining topics such as the broad implications of thermodynamics, energy and material flows through human and natural systems, natural resource management, and the conservation of resources and biodiversity. We will also explore the role of science and technology in surmounting previous limits (e.g. energy use and agricultural yields), as well as the implications of inherent limits that may never be broken. Laboratory work will focus on quantitative skills and modeling tools used to examine a range of systems.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - ES 220L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One of the following - ES 100, ES 101, GEOS 101, GEOS 102, BISC 108, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ES 220L
ES 220L - Lab: Env Limits & Conservation

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for ES 220.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One of the following - ES 100, ES 101, GEOS 101, GEOS 102, BISC 108, or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ES 228
ECON 228/ ES 228 - Environmental & Resource Econ

This course considers the economic aspects of resource and environmental issues. After examining the concepts of externalities, public goods, and common property resources, we will discuss how to measure the cost and benefits of environmental policy in order to estimate the socially optimal level of the environmental good. Applications of these tools will be made to air and water pollution, renewable and nonrenewable resources, and global climate. In addressing each of these problems we will compare various public policy responses such as regulation, marketable permits, and tax incentives.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ES 228

Prerequisites: ECON 101 or ECON 101P.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ES 238
CPLT 238/ ES 238 - The Color of Green

This course discusses the narrative challenges posed by the Anthropocene, the current era in history in which the impact of humans on the environment imperils the very future of our planet. Reading fictional and critical texts that have emerged in different parts of the world over the course of the last three decades, we will identify the fictional tools and aesthetic strategies that writers are exploring to address the climate catastrophe.  We will discuss what the traditions of writing about biocide are to which contemporary authors can turn when creating new narratives adequate to capture the environmental crisis. We will analyze the most prominent genres involved in “green writing” and will pay close attention to the ways authors deal with the tensions between the local and the global in their narratives.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ES 238

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken GER 338.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course meets with GER 338, which is intended for advanced German students and which has a third class meeting conducted in German.

ES 242
ENG 242/ ES 242 - Ecopoetics

From ancient pastoral to contemporary ecopoetry, how have literary texts made nature their subject? What can literature tell us about the diverse and changing ways in which humans perceive, construct, interact with, inhabit, and alter our environments? How do historical and cultural differences inflect writing about nature? Does the prospect of climate catastrophe impel writers to reimagine traditional genres? We’ll explore such questions through a broad selection of poetry and lyrical prose, countering circumscribed notions of environmental writing as a predominantly white or cis straight male realm and seeking to illuminate the vital connections between environmentalism and social and racial justice.

Readings from the English pastoral tradition and its classical roots; Shakespeare, the Romantics, Gerard Manley Hopkins; foundational American poets Dickinson and Whitman; and a broad selection of 20th- and 21st-century poets such as Robert Frost, Jean Toomer, Richard Wilbur, A.R. Ammons, W.S. Merwin, Audre Lorde, Gary Snyder, Mary Oliver, Ed Roberson, Seamus Heaney, Lucille Clifton, Pattian Rogers, Louise Glück, Jorie Graham, Carolyn Forché, Joy Harjo, Benjamin Alire Sáenz, Forrest Gander, Claudia Rankine, Annie Finch, dg nanouk okpik, Camille T. Dungy, Jennifer Chang, Ada Limón, Tracy K. Smith, Jericho Brown, and Tommy Pico. Prose by Dorothy Wordsworth, Henry David Thoreau, Rachel Carson, Annie Dillard, Robin Wall Kimmerer, Lauret Savoy, and Helen Macdonald.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ES 242

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ES 247
BISC 247/ ES 247 - Plant Diversity & Ecology w/Lab

This course is a combination of “What's that wildflower?” and “Why does it grow over there and not here?” We begin by examining large-scale patterns of plant diversity from an evolutionary and phylogenetic perspective and then shift to an ecological perspective. Along the way, we zoom in to specific concepts and processes that help us understand overall patterns. Laboratories will primarily be taught in the field and greenhouses and will include plant identification, observational and experimental studies, and long-term study of forest communities on the Wellesley campus. Laboratories will also include aspects of experimental design and data analysis. The goal of the course is not only to train students in botany and plant ecology, but to engage them in the world of plants every time they step outside.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 14

Crosslisted Courses: BISC 247

Prerequisites: One of the following - ES 100, ES 101, BISC 108, BISC 111, BISC 111T, BISC 113, BISC 113Y; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: None

ES 248
CPLT 248/ ES 248 - Reading & Writing Science

This class addresses the means of imagination and artistic expression that fiction writers use to capture scientific knowledge as well as the literary modes which some scientists employ to give expression to their findings. The “ecological turn” in the life sciences promoted new forms of conceptualizing nature and of sharing scientific insights with the public. Genres like ‘literary biology’ emerged as experimental forms of scientific discourse, borrowing from the narrative toolbox that we appreciate in fictional literature. At the same time, fiction writing has turned to ecological concerns and explores the relationship between the natural sciences and environmental destruction. Readings will include novels and various examples of literary non-fiction.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: ES 248

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ES 250
ES 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ES 250GH
ES 250GH - Research or Group Study

The Environmental Studies program runs a weekly reading group on changing topics. Readings will be chosen based on the interests of the participating students and faculty members. Students who enroll commit to coming to each week's discussion, preparing a set of responses to the week's reading, and, in collaboration with other group members, selecting some of the weekly topics and readings.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

ES 250H
ES 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ES 251
ES 251 - Future of Energy

Addressing climate change means transitioning to a clean energy future by 2050. This course adopts an interdisciplinary approach to study the prospects for such a transition. What technologies can pave the way to a clean energy future? What policies can hasten this transition and ensure it is advanced equitably? Can such a transition help pull people around the world out of poverty? What policies are necessary to ensure that a clean energy future also promotes energy democracy? Is there enough copper, lithium, and rare earth metals to support such a transition? Could growing dependency on these resources precipitate future conflicts over limited resources?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ES 265
ANTH 265/ ES 265 - The Politics of Nature

In this course we will consider the historical, social, and political life of nature in its many guises and from an anthropological perspective. What is the relationship between resource control and the consolidation of power? How have social movements and development agencies mobilized ideas of participatory conservation to achieve their goals, and how have these same concepts been used to exclude or to reproduce inequality? We will explore themes such as the relationship between race, nature, and security; intellectual property and bioprospecting; and the lived effects of the many “green,” “sustainable,” and “eco-tourism” projects now attracting foreign travelers around the world. Additionally, the course will introduce students unfamiliar with socio-cultural anthropology to ethnographic research methods, ethical dilemmas, and the craft of ethnographic writing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: ES 265

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ES 267
ARTH 267/ ES 267 - Art & Environmental Imagination

Exploring the relationship between art and the environment, this course will focus on the land of the United States as it has been shaped into forms ranging from landscape paintings to suburban lawns, national parks, and our own Wellesley College campus. Among the questions we will consider are: What is “nature”? What do we value in a landscape and why? How are artists, architects, and landscape designers responding to environmentalist concerns?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ES 267

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ES 300
ES 300 - Environmental Decision-making

An interdisciplinary seminar in which students work together in small groups to understand and develop solutions for current environmental problems. Each year, we focus on a given environmental issue of concern to our community, e.g., environmental implications of building design, energy use, or water quality. In particular, we work to understand its scientific background, the political processes that lead to potential solutions, and the ethical and environmental justice implications. Student-led research provides the bulk of the information about the issue and its role in our local environment; lectures and readings provide supplementary information about the local situation and the global context.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: A declared major in environmental studies and completion of six courses that count toward the ES major, or permission of the instructor. Open to Juniors and Seniors only.

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ES 301
BISC 301/ ES 301 - Wildlife Ecology with Lab

This course provides an in-depth exploration of wildlife ecology, management, and conservation, with an emphasis on terrestrial vertebrates. Through critical reading of primary literature and hands-on exploration, students will examine the ecological processes that govern wildlife populations, including interactions among species and their environments, spatial patterns of population distribution, and human interactions with wildlife. We will further explore contemporary conservation challenges, such as habitat loss, climate change, invasive species, and human-wildlife conflict, as well as the ethical, social, and policy dimensions of wildlife conservation in a global context. Laboratory will introduce the methods used to study wildlife populations in the field (and the challenges of doing so), and the quantitative skills needed to analyze wildlife data (including statistical analysis in R and GIS-based spatial analysis).

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: ES 30 1

Prerequisites: One of the following - BISC 201, ES 220, BISC 247/ES 247.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ES 301L
BISC 301L/ ES 301L - Lab: Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 301/ES 301.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: ES 30 1L

Prerequisites: BISC 201, ES 220, BISC 247/ES 247.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ES 307
BISC 307/ ES 307 - Ecosystem Ecology w/Lab

The emergent structure and function of ecosystems are regulated by feedbacks between biological and physical systems from the microscopic to the global scale. We will study how ecosystems cycle carbon and nutrients and how the energy balance of ecosystems influences climate. We will also examine the role that humans play in managing, creating, and using services from ecosystems in our current era of rapid global change. Synthesizing these concepts, we consider the role of protected areas in preserving ecosystem functioning. Students will develop statistical skills working with authentic long-term ecosystem ecology datasets. Students in this course will develop independent data analysis projects that include scientific communication through presentations, writing, and visual displays of data.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - BISC 307L/ES 307L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 24

Crosslisted Courses: ES 30 7

Prerequisites: One of the following - BISC 201, BISC 202, BISC 209, BISC 210, BISC 247/ES 247, ES 220; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course. Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course.

ES 307L
BISC 307L/ ES 307L - Lab: Ecosystem Ecology

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for BISC 307/ES 307.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: ES 30 7L

Prerequisites: One of the following - BISC 201, BISC 202, BISC 209, BISC 210, BISC 247/ES 247, ES 220; or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ES 309
BISC 309/ ES 309 - Sem Tropical Ecology

Tropical forests and coral reefs are among the most fascinating and diverse ecosystems, but unfortunately face multiple threats. In this seminar, brief lectures will provide a baseline understanding of these ecosystems and the key processes that shape them. However, the main focus will be the discussion of important papers in the field. Students will present papers from the primary literature that illustrate how these ecosystems function, why they are struggling and what can be done to preserve and restore them. We will pay particular attention to the observational, experimental and analytical approaches that are used in this field of study, and how science informs conservation decisions. The final project involves writing a research proposal.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: ES 30 9

Prerequisites: One of the following - BISC 201, BISC 202, BISC 207, BISC 210, or BISC 214.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ES 310
BISC 310/ ES 310 - Sem: Climate Change & Marine Eco

This course will focus on the impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems. As greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have increased, the oceans have absorbed more than 93% of the excess heat and roughly ¼ of the carbon dioxide. The triple threat of warming temperatures, depletions in oxygen, and drops in ocean pH have led to dramatic effects on ocean ecosystems. Students will analyze the primary literature to examine 1) how these stressors are affecting physiology, demography, phenology, and distributions of marine species separately and when acting together, 2) the potential for adaptation/evolution, 3) what lessons can be learned from the paleorecord, and 4) the impacts on coastal communities and nations. The course incorporates student-led seminar-style discussions, and a final synthetic project where teams will present evidence for the impacts of climate change on a particular marine ecosystem.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: ES 310

Prerequisites: One of the following courses - BISC 201, BISC 202, BISC 209, BISC 210, BISC 214, BIOC 219/BISC 219, ES 201, ES 220, GEOS 208, EXTD 225, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

ES 329
ECON 328/ ES 329 - Environment and Development

Poor sanitation, inadequate waste management, contaminated water supplies and exposure to indoor air pollution affect millions of people in developing countries and pose continuing risks to their health. The objective of this course is to provide students with a set of theoretical, econometric and practical skills to estimate the causal impact of environmental policies and programs with a particular focus on less-developed countries. Examples from the readings will explore the effect of laws, NGO programs or natural experiments on environmental quality and sustainability. Students will learn to critically analyze existing studies and to gauge how convincingly the research identifies a causal impact. Students will use these skills to develop an evaluation plan for a topic of their choice at the end of the term.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: ES 329

Prerequisites: ECON 201 and ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ES 345
BISC 345/ ES 345 - Sem in Citizen Science: Ecology and Environ Sci

This seminar course will explore citizen science (CS, also known as community science) as a tool for expanding data collection and deepening the engagement of non-scientists in the research process. CS projects around the world have found innovative ways to survey endangered species, monitor pollution, track plant phenology through climate change, and much more. As trust in science continues to decline nationally, close collaborations between scientists and community members can have profound impacts. We will explore the challenges and benefits of incorporating CS into field research. Students will analyze published papers, interact with experts and participants from prominent CS projects, and practice using common CS digital platforms. The course will culminate in students developing their own CS projects exploring topics in ecology and environmental science.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: ES 345

Prerequisites: Two 200 level courses in BISC or ES or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ES 350
ES 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to Juniors and Seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ES 350H
ES 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ES 355
ES 355 - Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research project, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Environmental Studies department. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with thesis research (365) in the second semester. This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ES 360
ES 360 - Senior Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research project, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Environmental Studies department. This route leads to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ES 362
CPLT 362/ ES 362 - CSPW: From Farm to Table to Print

When we talk about food, we think about personal passions, individual diets and eating behaviors, but we might also think about cultural traditions, consumption disparities and food insecurities, about public health and sustainability, animal rights, deforestation, and genome edited crops. Clearly, the topic challenges us to address difficult questions of intersectionality (of the personal and the political, the local and the global, the human and the non-human). In this seminar we will learn to translate academic discourses into public writing formats that might include op-eds, social media posts, (cook) book reviews, Wikipedia entries, restaurant reviews, and portraits of food activists.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: ES 362

Prerequisites: Open to Juniors and Seniors, or by permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken GER 362.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ES 365
ES 365 - Thesis

The second course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research project, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Environmental Studies department. This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ES 370
ES 370 - Senior Thesis

The second course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research project, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Environmental Studies department. This route leads to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ES 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ES 399
ES 399 - CSPW: Env Synthesis & Communication

Tax carbon? Label genetically modified crops? Ban endocrine disruptors? In this course, an interdisciplinary capstone experience for the ES major, we will engage with such questions and related environmental sustainability issues as public writers. Students will choose one environmental issue, which will be the focus of their environmental “beat” during the semester. They will draw on an interdisciplinary toolset from environmental studies to analyze and communicate the scientific, economic, political, and ethical dimensions of pressing policy issues. Students will conduct independent research to produce weekly articles, such as op-eds, blog posts, press releases, book reviews, policy memos, and interviews with environmental professionals. Class sessions will be organized as writing workshops focused on the interdisciplinary analysis and content of student work.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: A declared major in environmental studies and completion of six courses that count toward the ES major, or permission of the instructor. Open to Juniors and Seniors only.

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

EXTD 100H
EXTD 100H - Intercultural Competence

This seminar is the beginning, or perhaps a continuation, of a life long journey. You will be learning about yourself, about other students in the class, and about interacting with people in the U.S. and in other parts of the world. Classes will consist of a presentation of theories or ideas, as well as group discussion and exercises, to put these theories into practice in real life applications and situations. Self-reflection, experiential learning, and active participation are integral for this process. Cross-cultural studies can be challenging emotionally as well as intellectually but you will be expected to try new ideas, experiment with new behaviors, and learn from your fellow students. You can use the knowledge and skills you gain from this course to enhance your interactions with others outside of the classroom, and in your daily life.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

FREN 101
FREN 101 - Beginning French I

Systematic training in all the language skills, with special emphasis on communication, self-expression, and cultural insights. Classes are supplemented by regular assignments in a variety of video, audio, print, and Web-based materials to give students practice using authentic French accurately and expressively. Three meetings weekly.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: Open to students who do not present French for admission, an equivalent departmental placement score, or by permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

FREN 102
FREN 102 - Beginning French II

Systematic training in all the language skills, with special emphasis on communication, self-expression, and cultural insights. Classes are supplemented by regular assignments in a variety of video, audio, print, and Web-based materials to give students practice using authentic French accurately and expressively. Three meetings weekly.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: FREN 101, an equivalent departmental placement score, or by permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

FREN 201
FREN 201 - French Lang Lit & Culture I

Reading, writing, and speaking skills and critical thinking are developed through analysis and discussion of cultural and literary texts. Issues of cultural diversity, globalization, and identity are considered. Thorough grammar review.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: FREN 102, an equivalent departmental placement score, or by permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: A student who takes FREN 202 without having completed FREN 201 must elect one of the following courses in order to complete the language requirement - FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209. Completion of FREN 202 allows first-year students to qualify for international study after two further courses in French - a unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, or FREN 209; and a unit of FREN 210 or above.

FREN 202
FREN 202 - French Lang Lit & Culture II

Reading, writing, and speaking skills and critical thinking are developed through analysis and discussion of cultural and literary texts. Issues of cultural diversity, globalization and identity are considered. Thorough grammar review. Three meetings weekly.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: FREN 201, an equivalent departmental placement score, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: A student takes FREN 202 without having completed FREN 201 must elect one of the following courses in order to complete the language requirement - FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209. Completion of FREN 202 allows first-year students to qualify for international study after two further courses in French - a unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, or FREN 209; and a unit of FREN 210 or above.

FREN 205
FREN 205 - Lit & Film in Cultural Context

Discussion of modern literature and film in their cultural contexts. Training in techniques of literary and cultural analysis. Materials include novels, short stories, poetry, films, screenplays, and videos from France and the Francophone world. Vocabulary building and review of key points of grammar. Frequent written practice. Attention to oral skills and listening comprehension, as needed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: FREN 202, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

FREN 206
FREN 206 - Intermediate Spoken French

This course develops the skills of listening and speaking in French, with special emphasis on pronunciation and attention to the related skills of reading, writing, and grammatical accuracy. Participants will practice conversation through discussion of a wide variety of materials, including websites, magazine articles, short stories and films.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: FREN 202, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

FREN 207
FREN 207 - Perspectives on French Culture & Society

In this introduction to French society and culture, we will examine France's identity crisis in the twenty-first century. From its historical position of political, economic, and intellectual leadership in Europe and the world, France is searching to maintain its difference as a defender of quality over mass appeal and the proud values of its national tradition in the face of increasing globalization. Topics covered include Franco-American relations, the European Union, immigration, the family, and the role of women in French society. Readings are drawn from a variety of sources: historical, sociological, and ethnographic. Magazine and newspaper articles along with television programs and films will provide supplementary information.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: FREN 202, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

FREN 208
FREN 208 - Women and Literary Tradition

Through the centuries, women's writing has been ignored, criticized and maligned. It was only in the 1970s and 80s that the place of women in literature was recognized and their originality and creativity fully studied. In this course,  we will examine how women authors break with social language and literary codes, how they express themselves through familiar genres such as the novel and poetry but also less "mainstream" ones: fairy tales and letters. We will view these women not as the object of desire or discourse, but as subjects thinking and creating independently, expressing their desires, their wishes for themselves and humanity, their vision of society and the world, and their own experience of love, power and powerlessness.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: FREN 202, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 209
FREN 209 - Studies in Literature and Film

No topics offered in 2025-2026

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: FREN 202, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

FREN 210
FREN 210 - Middle Ages Enlightenment

Major authors from the Medieval period through the Enlightenment studied in their historical and cultural contexts, with emphasis on close reading, critical analysis, and writing in French. Attention to literary genres, including the constraints and innovations they engender, and study of key notions that will inform students' understanding of French literature and history-galanterie, courtoisie, mimesis, poetics, epistolarity, Salic law, French Wars of Religion, the Edict of Nantes, and Absolutism. We will end with consideration of pre-revolutionary works, anticipating the rise of the French Republic.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209 or above, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Any course FREN 210 or above satisfies the requirement for study abroad. Majors should consult with a member of the French Department to determine which course best suits their needs.

FREN 211
FREN 211 - Studies in Language

Students in this course will explore works of prose, poetry, fiction and autobiography and acquire the skills and techniques needed to decipher and analyze them in writing. A writing-intensive course, in which participants learn to produce a reaction paper, an essay, a creative narration, textual analysis of a poem, and a sustained argument. Special emphasis on critical thinking and interpretive judgment. Students will learn to construct logical, well thought-out essays, including the dialectical essay (la dissertation) practiced in French universities. An ongoing, intensive review of grammar underlies and anchors the course. Open to first-year students who have taken one of the prerequisite courses.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209 or above, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Any course FREN 210 or above satisfies the requirement for study abroad. Majors should consult with a member of the French Department to determine which course best suits their needs.

FREN 212
FREN 212 - Classicism to Present

Major authors from the eighteenth century to the twenty-first, studied in their historical and cultural contexts, with emphasis on close reading, critical analysis, and writing in French. Literary generations and movements, from the philosopher-writers of the Enlightenment through the nineteenth-century innovations of the romantic and realist writers, to groundbreaking twentieth-century experiments in prose, poetry and theater, and the painful disillusionment of the Second World War. A key course for appreciating and understanding the materials in all our courses and one that prepares students to study abroad. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209 or above, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Any course FREN 210 or above satisfies the requirement for study abroad. Majors should consult with a member of the French Department to determine which course best suits their needs.

FREN 214
FREN 214 - Society & Self in 19C French Novel

This interdisciplinary course investigates the intersections of the nineteenth-century French novel with the artistic innovations of its time, with political and psychological selfhood, and with questions of culture and identity that we are still debating today. It situates the genre in its historical and social contexts, and analyzes the impact of three major nineteenth-century literary movements—Romanticism, Realism, and Naturalism—on the esthetic achievement of the writers we read. Recurring themes: the development of narrative form and structure and the novel's role in constructing a French national identity in an era of imperial expansion. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209 or above, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 217
FREN 217 - Books of the Self

This course focuses on texts that seek to reveal the reality of the self in the space of a book, including readings of confessional and autobiographical works by the twentieth-century writers Camus, Annie Ernaux, Roland Barthes, and Maryse Condé, and by their literary ancestors Augustine, Abélard, Montaigne, and Rousseau. Themes examined include: the compulsion to confess; secret sharing versus public self-disclosure; love, desire, and language; the search for authenticity; dominant discourse and minority voices; the role of the reader as accomplice, witness, judge, confessor.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209 or above, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 220
FREN 220 - Decoding the French

This course offers students analytical tools for interpreting French history, society, and culture. The first part of the course focuses on the approaches that social science disciplines (history, anthropology, sociology) and theoretical frameworks (semiotics, Marxism, structuralism, cultural history, queer theory) have used to analyze French social phenomena. Short excerpts of texts by Claude Lévi-Strauss, Pierre Bourdieu, Roland Barthes, Algirdas Julien Greimas, Natalie Zemon-Davis, Michel Foucault, Lynn Hunt, Pierre Nora, Robert Darnton, Joan Scott and others will orient our discussions. In the second part of the course, students use these different approaches to examine the ways in which terms such as “nation,” “class,” “secularism,” and “gender” take on distinct meanings in the French context.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209 or above, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

FREN 223
FREN 223 - Lit Games in Contemporary Fiction

What makes literature “new”? This course examines the ways in which French writers of the 20th and 21st centuries have radically transformed the field of fiction through playful and experimental techniques. We will study the literary games they played in their efforts to break with tradition and expand the boundaries of language, genre, and form. Through a range of texts and audiovisual materials, we will trace this idea of play across the 20th and 21st centuries, with examples taken from the nouveau roman, the OuLiPo, écriture féminine, autofiction, documentary fiction, photo-texts, and digital literature. In the spirit of the materials studied, course assignments will include traditional essays as well as more experimental writing projects.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209 or above, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 224
FREN 224 - Versailles & the Age of Louis XIV

Louis XIV sought to present his royal court at Versailles as the ultimate in monarchical splendor and power. Yet writers who frequented the court focus on its dangerous intrigues, moral corruption, and petty rivalries. The course will explore this discrepancy through close study of official and unofficial productions of the court. Royal paintings, medallions, architecture, ceremonies, and official historiography all foreground the Sun King's glory; novels, memoirs, letters, and moral treatises seem to undo the very notions of courtly magnificence put forward by the monarchy. Both elements are crucial to understanding the social, political, religious, and artistic practices that defined the court. Recent films and historical works on Versailles will help us evaluate its legacy for contemporary French culture.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209 or above, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 228
FREN 228 - The Paris of Balzac and Zola

An examination of the rapid modernization and urbanization (haussmannization) of Paris in the Nineteenth Century and the changes it brought to the life of Parisians. Two authors fond of Paris: Balzac, the eternal Parisian wanderer, and Zola, the social scientist, will be the focus of this course. Balzac witnesses the birth of the bourgeoisie and of the power of money; Zola evokes the monsters they engender.

In this class we will discuss the modernization of Paris in the XIX Century and its effects on the life of Parisians. We will study a novel by Balzac, Ferragus, in which the author emphasizes the “monstrosity” of the French Capital, which is a theater of a struggle between the new and the old. In Ferragus, Balzac contrasts the old and dirty streets and neighborhoods of Paris, where shady, destitute characters roam, and the new polished “quartiers” where the bourgeoisie and the Bank have just established their bearings. Inequalities abound and extremes between the social classes become prevalent. We will also study excerpts from César Birotteau, a novel about financial speculation and the evolution of commerce in the early 1830’s.

Advertising and marketing, two factors of success evoked by Balzac in Histoire de la grandeur et décadence de César Birotteau dominate the retail market in Zola‘s Au bonheur des dames. In the latter novel, Zola recalls the birth of the large department stores and explores their successes. The availability of goods, mass consumption and cost cutting are part of the new trade strategies and symbolize the modern activity that Zola describes in Au Bonheur des dames. Zola’s goal in his Histoire naturelle et sociale d’ une famille sous le Second Empire was to portray his century as a century of conquest and action which witnessed the transformation of Paris from an unsanitary medieval town into a modern urban city. In La Curée, he recreates the commercial Paris of the “Grands Boulevards” as well as the bourgeois Paris riddled with speculation and corruption. Gold and pleasure are the two driving forces of the century.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one unit of FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209 or above, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Winter

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 229
FREN 229 - America Through French Eyes

The French have long been fascinated by the United States, especially since the end of the Second World War. At times, the United States has been seen as a model to be emulated in France; more often, it has stood out as the antithesis of French culture and values. This course examines French representations of the United States and of Americans through key historical and literary texts-essays, autobiographies, and fiction-as well as films. Topics to be explored include: representations of African Americans in French films (Josephine Baker), French views of Taylorization, the Coca-Cola wars of the 1950s, French-American tensions during the Cold War, especially under de Gaulle, as well as more recent debates about Euro Disney, McDonald's, Hollywood, globalization, and multiculturalism.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209 or above, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies; LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

FREN 231
AMST 231/ FREN 231 - Americans in Paris (Eng)

For more than two hundred years, the experiences of Americans in Paris have exerted an outsized influence on American, French, and global culture. These transnational encounters have included writers and artists as well as diplomats, students, filmmakers, jazz musicians, bohemians and tourists. Drawing on a variety of historical and literary documents, among them novels and essays, along with films and music, we will trace the history of American encounters with Paris from the late eighteenth century to the present day. Through our study, Paris emerges as a long-running site of complex cultural encounters, a creative and dynamic metropolis with special significance to many different groups, among them, African Americans, women, and queer people, who have made this city a hotbed of intellectual innovation and social change. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 231

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 232
FREN 232 - Occupation and Resistance

Few experiences in recent French history have marked French collective memory as profoundly as World War II. During these years, the French dealt not only with the trauma of defeat and the German Occupation, but also with the divisive legacy of the collaborationist Vichy regime, headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain, a revered World War I hero. Memories of the war have continued to mark the public imagination to the present day, manifesting themselves in the various arenas of French national life. This course examines the history and memory of the French experience of World War II through historical documents, memoirs, films, literature, and songs.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209 or above, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 234
CPLT 234/ FREN 234 - Re-Mapping the French Novel (Eng)

A close look at how the purposes, contradictions and anxieties of empire building are revealed in the French novel. First, an analysis of the postcolonial cultural critic Edward Said’s method of contrapuntal reading will make clear the uneasy dialectic between metropolitan and colonial histories in literary texts. Armed with this critical reading strategy, we will evaluate the impact of colonial expansion on narrative form, historical consciousness and stylistic choice in works by authors such as Honoré de Balzac, Claire de Duras, Victor Hugo and George Sand. Central to our preoccupations will be the global dimensions of the novel, the gender and racial dimensions of its characters, and the colonial novel’s place in the field of postcolonial studies. Course taught in English. Students may count this course toward the French major by completing readings and writing assignments in French.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 234

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Course taught in English. Students may count this course toward the French major by completing readings and writing assignments in French.

FREN 236
CPLT 222/ FREN 236 - Colonial Legacies Paris

This course begins with a brief history of European colonization and includes a unit on French expansion as it relates to immigrant communities in Paris. Next, the class will cultivate a broad sense of the period of independences, decolonization, and the formation of new nations as a period in world history, once again contextualizing the different waves of immigration to the city of Paris. Students will use Parisian sites and a variety of materials available locally to study immigration patterns and the recent development of the Parisian cityscape while privileging immigrant perspective. Weekly assignments, which can be done flexibly, will involve visits to museums, monuments, neighborhoods, markets, and cafés. A number of local scholars, artists, and activists will provide guest lectures to guide our study. Each student will devise a project that will involve exploring the city from a viewpoint that falls within their interest, defined through discipline or theme. The latter part of the course will consist of independent work involving exploration of the city through the prism of the student’s project and it will be done in close consultation with the instructor. Interviews and shadowing of individuals (with prior permission) who are living the immigrant experience will inform the final project, which will take the form of a multimedia journal.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: FREN 236

Prerequisites: A special hybrid course offered for Wellesley students studying abroad at American University in Paris.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 240
FREN 240 - Literature and the News

In an era where we find ourselves perpetually riveted by the latest news story, this course asks us to slow down and consider the interconnections, past and present, between literature and the news. By probing the boundary between literary texts and popular media (in the form of print journalism, blogs, podcasts, and television), we will ask how current events become fodder for fiction and what makes a text “literary.” We will explore such topics as the rise and development of the 'fait divers', the genre of what in Spanish is called the 'crónica', and the place of new journalism in French and francophone texts. In addition to writing analytical papers, students will have creative opportunities to write a current event as a literary text (and vice versa). Our reading list will incorporate books from across the francophone world, including L’Adversaire (Emmanuel Carrère), Viviane Élisabeth Dauville (Julia Deck), L’Amante anglaise (Marguerite Duras), Le Dernier jour d’un condamné à mort (Victor Hugo), Failles (Yanick Lahens), De purs hommes (Mohamed Mbougar Sarr), and Chanson douce (Leïla Slimani).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: At least one unit of FREN 205, FREN 206, FREN 207, FREN 208, FREN 209 or above, or an equivalent departmental placement score.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

FREN 250
FREN 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

FREN 250H
FREN 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

FREN 302
FREN 302 - Sem: Literature Now

This course considers contemporary literature in French as a lens for thinking through the possibilities of humanities scholarship, now. What subjects and trends can we identify across French-language novels published after 2000, and what tools are at our disposal for effectively reading and grappling with the pressing issues, genres, and questions of the day? This course provides a sense of the changing landscape of contemporary literature from across the francophone world, and gives students the tools to hone their voices as literary and cultural critics. Our primary source readings (by writers such as Annie Ernaux, Gaël Faye, Faïza Guène, Kaoutar Harchi, Édouard Louis, and Evelyne Trouillot) will be put in dialogue with recent critical approaches from the environmental humanities, disability studies, queer and feminist theory, world literature and translation, postcolonial theory, and cultural studies. The course aims to demonstrate how we can do important critical work as humanities scholars and students, empowering us all to expand the possibilities of literary criticism into the 21st century.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: FREN 210, FREN 211, or FREN 212; and one additional unit, FREN 213 or above.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

FREN 303
FREN 303 - Adv Studies 17th & 18th C

Long Live the Queen!": Women, Royalty and Power in the Literature of the Ancien Régime. This seminar will examine historical, cultural and literary portrayals of female royalty in seventeenth-century France. An object of exchange in international relations, a physical "carrier" of the future king, a regent who can rule—but not in her own name—the queen poses thorny questions for political and artistic representations of power. An analysis of her social, symbolic, and politically ambiguous status reveals the paradoxes of a woman exercising sovereignty in a time when the king's body comes to define the State. Readings will include Corneille, Racine, Lafayette, Perrault, Saint Simon, and Saint-Réal.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: FREN 210, FREN 211, or FREN 212; and one additional unit, FREN 213 or above.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies; LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 305
FREN 305 - French Revolution Networks

The men-and women-who made up what we refer to today as the “Age of Enlightenment” hailed from a surprising variety of backgrounds ranging from the halls of Versailles, Parisian cafés, provincial Academies, to the literary underground of pornographers and pamphleteers. Starting from the premise that cultural transformations are achieved through social connections, this course will examine Ancien Régime fictional, historical, and political networks as a means of understanding the origins of the French Revolution. This course will introduce students to the concept of social networks as a sociological theory and as a recent digital humanities approach. Through experimentation with, and critique of, existing Digital Humanities projects, students will understand network theory as a means to analyze the social structures of historical actors and literary characters. No previous digital humanities experience required.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One of the following - FREN 210, FREN 211 or FREN 212 - and one additional unit, FREN 213 or above.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

FREN 308
FREN 308 - Contemp. Translation Studies

This course introduces students to the main theories and practices of translation and it provides a deep understanding of the ways translating can enrich one's own critical reading and writing processes. Practical training in translation between French and English is paired with readings from the major theories of translation from Cicero to the present, with further focus on contemporary applications of translation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One unit of FREN 210, FREN 211, or FREN 212, and one additional unit FREN 213 or above.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 309
FREN 309 - Sem: Francophone Boston

Comment dit-on ‘Boston’ en français? This course examines the historical, cultural, and literary ties between the city of Boston and francophone individuals and communities, past and present. We will consider such topics as French, Quebecois, and Haitian immigrations in the 17th, 19th, and 20th centuries; local French-language newspapers and publishing houses committed to printing French books; French immersion programs in Boston-area schools; depictions of Boston's high society and college campuses by major francophone writers (Beauvoir, Sarraute, Tocqueville, and others); and the influence of Julia Child’s Boston-based cooking show The French Chef on French avant-garde theater. Combining a range of readings with site visits and field projects, this course will expose students to local resources for French speakers as well as francophone community leaders. The course will culminate in a research project on a topic that students wish to explore further.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One unit of FREN 210, FREN 211, or FREN 212, and one additional unit FREN 213 or above.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 310
FREN 310 - Orientalisms and French Literary Culture

Fascination with North Africa and the Middle East occupies an exceptional place in modern French literary culture. In this course, students study French Orientalism as an artistic movement, ideology, and methodology in genres ranging from poetry, prose, and travel writing to the visual arts. Authors we will read include Montesquieu, Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert, Assia Djebar and Leïla Sebbar. Paying attention to connections between Orientalist texts and their colonial contexts, our discussions examine how these writers created, perpetuated and resisted the Orient as imaginary geography. This course welcomes participation from students with diverse interests and backgrounds to analyze shifting notions of French identity, culture and otherness that we are still debating today.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: FREN 210, FREN 211 or FREN 212; and one additional unit, FREN 213 or above.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

FREN 319
FREN 319 - 19th-Century Literary Voyages

This course seeks to open a window onto French literature and culture by exploring the travel writing of key nineteenth-century French authors. We will explore armchair travel narratives, anti-tourism essays, and travelers' real-time journals, as well as literary works that showcase travel. Writers studied include Honoré de Balzac, Chateaubriand, Maxime Du Camp, Gustave Flaubert and George Sand. Our discussions will pay particular attention to how these literary voyagers depict cross-cultural encounters and negotiate cultural differences.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: FREN 210, or FREN 211, or FREN 212, and one additional unit FREN 213 or above.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 323
FREN 323 - Liberty, Equality, Sexualities

An examination of sexualities and genders in France, from the ancien régime to the present, that signifies the ways in which sexuality and gender have been conceptualized differently in France than in places like the United States. At the end of the semester, the course will focus on recent changes in discussions of gender and sexuality and address the issue of whether traditional paradigms for explaining gender and sexuality in France still apply or whether the French might be entering a new sexual era.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: FREN 210, FREN 211, or FREN 212; and one additional unit, FREN 213 or above.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 324
FREN 324 - The Belle Epoque

The term belle époque (1880-1914) evokes images of Parisian boulevards, bustling cafés, glittering shop windows, and Montmartre cabarets, all symbols of modern consumer culture. No emblem of the era is as iconic as the Eiffel Tower, constructed for the World's Fair of 1889 as a tribute to French technology and progress. During the years preceding World War I, Paris was the center of the European avant-garde-indeed, the capital of modernity. While cultural ebullience is its hallmark, this period also witnessed the definitive establishment of a republican regime, the expansion of an overseas empire, and the integration of the countryside into national life. Drawing on historical documents and literary texts as well as films, posters, and songs, this interdisciplinary course examines French culture, politics, and society during the era that ushered France into the modern age.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: FREN 210, FREN 211, or FREN 212; and one additional unit, FREN 213 or above.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies; LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 325
FREN 325 - Sem: Material Culture & Identity in Contemp France

This course approaches contemporary France through its material culture(s), asking what literary and filmic representations of everyday objects and consumer habits tell us about social values. In the decades following World War II, France simultaneously experienced rapid economic growth and the collapse of its colonial empire. Yet in the midst of these sweeping upheavals, many authors and filmmakers made a seemingly paradoxical choice: to focus on the minutiae of daily life—its consumer goods, architectures, and routines. Through close analysis of novels and films, we will consider what such a choice reveals about France’s attempts to define itself in a post-colonial and increasingly post-industrial Europe. For instance: What might a young couple’s frenzied shopping sprees suggest about class mobility? How might a woman’s rote familiarity with her kitchen appliances comment on gender roles? We will also examine how authors and filmmakers from former French colonies have used material culture to critique notions of belonging and citizenship, and how their critiques inform ongoing debates in France.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: FREN 210, FREN 211, or FREN 212; and one additional unit, FREN 213 or above.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 332
FREN 332 - Myth & Memory Modern France

This course explores the way the French view their past through myths created to inscribe that past into national memory. We will examine modern French history and culture from the perspective of les lieux de mémoire, evaluating both thematically and chronologically the symbolic events (Bastille Day), institutions (the Napoleonic Code), people (Joan of Arc), and places (Sacré-Coeur) that have shaped French national identity. We begin by analyzing such concepts as the nation, the hexagon, and the colonial mission civilisatrice and go on to examine the legacy of key moments in French history, among them the French Revolution and the era of Napoleon, the establishment of the Third Republic and an overseas empire, the two World Wars, the Algerian conflict, and the events of May 1968.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: One of the following - FREN 210, FREN 211, or FREN 212 - and one additional unit, FREN 213 or above.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

FREN 333
FREN 333 - French Theater, Then and Now

An exploration of great works of French and Francophone theater from the seventeenth century to the present. Students will read the classical playwrights Molière, Corneille, and Racine, as well as lesser known but worthy early modern women dramatists, Catherine Bernard and Olympe de Gouges; the course will follow the aesthetic and thematic shifts brought on by Marivaux, Beaumarchais, and Hugo, and compare these to the theater of contemporary Francophone playwrights such as Yasmina Réza, Marie N’Diaye, and Wajdi Mouawad. Close attention will be paid to the historical settings and material conditions in which the plays first appeared, and how they have since been adapted and reprised in different political contexts and by troupes with varying objectives. Students will watch performances and grasp the unique position that theater occupies within the French cultural tradition.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: FREN 210, FREN 211, or FREN 212; and one additional unit, FREN 213 or above.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

FREN 350
FREN 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

FREN 360
FREN 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

FREN 370
FREN 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: FREN 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

FRST 350
FRST 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

FRST 360
FRST 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

FRST 370
FRST 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: FRST 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

GEOS 101
ES 111/ GEOS 101 - Earth Processes & Environment w/Lab

Geologic processes both rapid (earthquakes and landslides) and slow (mountain building and sea level rise) are intimately linked with sustaining the diversity of life on the planet. This course examines processes linked with the flow of energy and mass between the atmosphere, geosphere, and biosphere. Laboratory exercises, and field work provide authentic experiences to develop the skills needed to observe and model processes shaping our environment. Problem solving during class time fosters critical thinking and classroom debates between larger teams focus on research and communications skills by examining current issues in geosciences such as building and removing dams, and the science surrounding global climate change.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: ES 111

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken a 100-level GEOS course.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

GEOS 102
GEOS 102 - The Dynamic Earth w/Lab

The Earth is a dynamic planet where change is driven by processes that operate within its interior and on its surface. In this course we study these processes as well as interactions between the solid earth, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere that together produce the environment we live in and influence our daily lives. Topics covered include the origin and history of the Earth, plate tectonics, deep time, the materials that make up the solid earth, the distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, hydrology, landscape evolution, and global climate. Hands-on work in class and laboratory sessions, along with project work, and local field trips, provide opportunities to develop deeper learning of key concepts and to hone observational and analytical skills.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken a 100-level GEOS course.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

GEOS 200
GEOS 200 - Evolution Earth Systems + Lab

The geologic record, covering 4.6 billion years, provides us with a long-term perspective of the Earth system and how it operates over time scales much longer than human history. Using Wellesley’s extensive rock and fossil collection, geologic data sets and journal articles, we will reconstruct and interpret Earth's eventful past, including periods of mountain building, dramatic climate changes, and the evolution and extinction of life on our planet. This class should give students an understanding about deep time and that we live on an ever changing planet. The lab component of this class will be entirely in the field where we will visit key geologic outcrops that represent a large part of Earth history. During three weekends throughout the semester (one half day, one full day and one 1.5-day trip) we will explore the regional geology in New England and Upstate New York. The majority of the field work will take place during a 6-day field trip to the southwestern United States in mid-May between the last day of finals and commencement. This class fulfills the geosciences major requirement.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open only to Geoscience majors who have taken any 100-level GEOS course, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GEOS 200X
GEOS 200X - Earth Systems Through Time

The geologic record, covering 4.6 billion years, provides us with a long-term perspective of the Earth system and how it operates over time scales much longer than human history. Using Wellesley’s extensive rock and fossil collection, geologic data sets and journal articles, we will reconstruct and interpret Earth's eventful past, including periods of mountain building, dramatic climate changes, and the evolution and extinction of life on our planet. This class should give students an understanding about deep time and that we live on an ever changing planet. This version of GEOS 200 does not include a field trip to the southwestern United States in mid-May but does fulfill the geosciences major requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Open only to Geoscience majors who have taken any 100-level GEOS course, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

GEOS 201
ES 201/ GEOS 201 - E, H & S Sciences w/Lab

Problems in environmental, health, and sustainability sciences are inherently transdisciplinary and require a diverse skill set to frame, analyze, and solve. This course will focus on developing a toolbox of skills including systems level thinking, field and analytical methods, biogeochemical analysis (natural waters, soils, and other environmental materials), and modeling with a goal of building a science-based foundation for the analysis of complex issues at the interface between humans and the environment. Students will conduct semester-long research projects and will present their results in a final poster session.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 16

Crosslisted Courses: ES 20 1

Prerequisites: Enrollment limited to students majoring in ES and GEOS, other students by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

GEOS 203
GEOS 203 - Earth Materials with Lab

This course provides those interested in any aspect of the Earth Sciences with the base necessary to understand the physical and chemical properties of Earth Materials (e.g. minerals and rocks). The primary focus of this course is to understand the concept of optical and chemical mineralogy in the broad context of the geosciences, but the environmental and human health applications of Earth Materials will also be explored. Our primary tools will be field and hand sample observations, petrographic analysis of rocks and minerals in thin section, and x-ray and electron beam based analytical techniques.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Any 100-level GEOS course.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

GEOS 208
GEOS 208 - Oceanography

The Earth is an ocean planet. Covering 71 percent of the Earth's surface and holding 97 percent of the Earth's water, the oceans are perhaps our planet's most distinctive feature. This course will address fundamental questions about the oceans such as, why do we have oceans and ocean basins? Why do we have ocean currents? How have the interactions among physical, chemical, and biological processes produced the ocean we have today? Why should we strive to learn more about the oceans, and what are the links between the oceans and Earth's climate? In-class exercises, case studies, and data analysis will emphasize fundamental oceanographic processes and problem solving skills. A mandatory field trip to the coast will allow students to explore coastal processes in action.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Any 100-level GEOS or ES course, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

GEOS 218
GEOS 218 - Geomorphology w/Lab

The Earth's surface is constantly changing and is controlled by the interaction of topography and climate. In this class we will investigate the major landforms that can be found on Earth's surface, the processes that have shaped them, the delicate balance between landform and process, and the rates of geomorphic change. Among other processes, we will explore glacial activity, coastal processes, landslides, and stream flow. Topographic maps, surveying equipment, and geographic information systems (GIS) will be used to analyze and interpret geomorphic features. A variety of landforms will be studied during outdoor lab exercises and two one-day weekend field trips.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Any 100-level GEOS course.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GEOS 250
GEOS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

GEOS 250G
GEOS 250G - Research or Group Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

GEOS 250H
GEOS 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

GEOS 304
GEOS 304 - Sedimentology with Laboratory

Sediments and sedimentary rocks cover most of the Earth's present surface. Sedimentology encompasses the study of the origin, transport, deposition, and lithification of sedimentary rocks and is critical to accurate interpretation of the geologic rock record. Observations of modern sedimentary processes illuminate past environments; sedimentary strata record evidence of mountain building and seismic activity, glacial advances and paleoclimate cycles, and preserve the fossil record. Natural resources including groundwater, coal, and petroleum are found in sedimentary rocks. Society is impacted by sedimentary processes in popular human habitats including coastlines and flood plains. Readings and discussions build students' familiarity with topics such as sediment transport, stratigraphy, and modern and ancient depositional environments. A semester-long project, laboratory exercises, and mandatory field trips emphasize field methods, rock identification, and data collection, analysis, and interpretation.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: GEOS 200, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

GEOS 313
ASTR 303/ GEOS 313 - Adv Planetary Geol & Geophys

Spacecraft observations have revealed a breathtaking diversity of geologic features in the solar system, such as the giant impact basins on Mars, towering thrust fault scarps on Mercury, coronae structures on Venus, and active volcanoes on Io and Enceladus. From a comparative perspective, this course examines the physical processes that drive the evolution of the planets and small bodies in the solar system. Topics include: planetary shape and internal structure, mechanisms of topographic support, tectonics, impacts, volcanism, and tides. Some class sessions are reserved for seminar-style discussions of journal articles. Students will produce a final project that involves researching a topic of their choosing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: GEOS 313

Prerequisites: Any 100-level course in ASTR or GEOS in addition to at least one of the following - PHYS 107, GEOS 203, GEOS 218. An introductory course in mechanics (e.g., PHYS 104 or PHYS 107) is not required but is strongly recommended.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GEOS 315
GEOS 315 - Environmental Geochemistry w/ Lab

This course introduces geochemical approaches, including mass balance, residence time, isotope fractionation, and thermodynamic and kinetic modeling necessary to track the flow of materials in key earth surface reservoirs including water, soil, and plants. This geochemical toolbox will then be used to analyze complex earth systems including the linkages between tectonics and climate change and the fingerprinting of anthropogenic pollutants in the built environment.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Two STEM courses above the 100-level from the following disciplines - geosciences, chemistry, biological sciences, or environmental studies; and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GEOS 316
GEOS 316 - Earthquakes and Tsunamis

Recent earthquakes and tsunamis dramatically highlight the vulnerability of human populations and infrastructure to seismic hazards. Only a thorough understanding of the frequency and size of such events will enable local communities to prepare for future disasters. The rapidly evolving field of paleoseismology tries to answer such questions as: Where do earthquakes occur? How large might they be? How frequent are they? In this seminar-style class we will discuss primary literature to examine earthquake-induced deformation in various geologic archives and under different stress regimes. Through exercises and a research project students will learn techniques to assess the seismic hazard and to prepare threatened communities. This class includes a visit to the Weston Observatory and one weekend fieldtrip to examine evidence of the 1727 Newbury, MA earthquake.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Any 200-level GEOS course, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every four years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GEOS 317
GEOS 317 - Petrology of New England w/ lab

The metamorphic and igneous rocks that underlie much of New England record a complicated history of mountain building, subduction, and failed rifting dating back to at least 1.2 Ga. This course will explore this history from the earliest orogeny to the assembly and destruction of Pangea. To guide our exploration, we’ll focus on three key questions:

1. How and why do igneous and metamorphic rocks form, and how are these processes related to plate tectonics?
2. How can we use the geochemistry and structural geology of igneous and metamorphic rocks to reconstruct past tectonic events?
3. How are stable cratons formed and why do they remain stable?

There will be one weekend day trip and one overnight weekend trip.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: (GEOS 101 or GEOS 102) and GEOS 203.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GEOS 318
GEOS 318 - Tectonics & Structural Geo w/Lab

This course is an overview of the relationship between plate tectonics and rock deformation. Students will explore and discover the descriptive, kinematic and dynamic analysis of deformed rocks along with the theoretical treatment of stress and strain, rock rheology and other factors that control deformation. Classroom learning will be supplemented by mandatory field trips that emphasize fundamental field methods, such as measuring and mapping rock units and geologic structures.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: GEOS 200 or GEOS 203, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

GEOS 350
GEOS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

GEOS 350G
GEOS 350G - Research or Group Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

GEOS 350H
GEOS 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors only.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

GEOS 360
GEOS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

GEOS 370
GEOS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: GEOS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

GER 101
GER 101 - Beginning German I

An introduction to contemporary German with emphasis on communicative fluency. Extensive practice in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Videos and Web-based activities introduce the student to topics from contemporary culture in German-speaking countries. Three periods.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall; Winter

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Winter

Notes: The department strongly urges all participants to sign up for both semesters in order to achieve the full introduction to the language that both semesters provide.

GER 102
GER 102 - Beginning German II

An introduction to contemporary German with emphasis on communicative fluency. Extensive practice in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Videos and Web-based activities introduce the student to topics from contemporary culture in German-speaking countries. Three periods.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: GER 101 or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

GER 201
GER 201 - Intermediate German I

Strengthening and expanding of all language skills with special emphasis on idiomatic usage. Thorough grammar review, written, oral, and aural practice. Readings on contemporary cultural topics. Three periods.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: GER 102 or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

GER 202
GER 202 - Intermediate German II

Strengthening and expanding of all language skills with special emphasis on idiomatic usage. Thorough grammar review, written, oral, and aural practice. Readings on contemporary cultural topics. Three periods.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: GER 201 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

GER 202W
GER 202W - Intermediate German in Berlin

Like GER 202 on campus, this course strengthens and expands all language skills including idiomatic grammar review, oral and listening practice, readings on contemporary and historical topics, and practice in composition. This course will be taught as an intensive Wintersession course in Berlin and will feature an important cultural component.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: GER 201 or permission of the instructor. Application required. Not open to students who have taken GER 202.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Winter

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Winter

Notes: Not offered every year. Wintersession offerings are subject to Provost's Office approval. This is a travel course, class will meet on campus prior to departure.

GER 231
GER 231 - Fairy Tales & German Culture

Before Disney, there were the Brothers Grimm: in this course, we will learn about the origins of fairy tales in a tradition of oral folklore, consider the tales' development in literature and culture, and examine their continuing impact today. What were the functions of these often so ‘grim’ tales? Can we find them reappearing today as foundational fictions by which children are taught to understand their world?

Primary readings will be in German. We will practice reading, writing, and discussion in German, and will review select grammar topics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: GER 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GER 232
GER 232 - German Culture of the Past and its Relevance Today

This course will introduce students to some of the themes and issues that canonical and lesser-known German-language texts grappled with in the past and consider how many of the questions raised reappear in our culture today. We will pair older texts with contemporary media, tracing the connections between examples of older cultural production that seem so foreign to us and cultural elements and developments that we see as epitomizing modern life. How do these cultural relics speak to us across history? What can they tell us about our lives today? This course will include a review of key advanced grammar concepts. This course was developed in connection with the TSSL humanities project.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: GER 202 or permission of instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

GER 234
GER 234 - Minorities in Germany/Austria

What does it mean to be “different” in Germany and Austria, and, by extension, what does it mean to “be” German or Austrian? In this class, we will consider the reciprocal relationship between those two positions and examine how religion, race, sexual identity, and citizenship is implicated in defining the individual’s position. Throughout history, minority groups have played key roles in shaping and (re)defining what “German” or “Austrian” actually means. By considering the centuries-long roles of the Jewish community and Black communities, the gay rights movement beginning in the late 19th century, and the history of the German-Turkish population and of immigration more broadly, we will examine the ways in which difference was defined at various points in history, trace the deep influence that those who might have been considered “outsiders” played in shaping German-speaking cultures, and look at the ways forward that are currently being sketched out by those working towards a broader and more inclusive society. We will focus on primary sources ranging from literature and journalistic texts to visual works to podcasts, interviews, and talks, and will practice how to understand and analyze these sources critically. The course will develop reading, comprehension, speaking, and writing skills.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: GER 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GER 236
GER 236 - German Short Stories

This course focuses on short prose forms from the post-WWII period. Among the topics we will examine will be how writers grappled with the German historical heritage and the events of the Third Reich, WWII, and the Holocaust; how literature developed in the two Germanies and how certain texts might rescript historical events in service of foundational fictions of resistance; how the women’s, students’, and other movements of the 1960s impacted and found expression in literature; and how literature increasingly makes visible an oft-hidden diversity in German-speaking society and culture. The course is designed to introduce great works of recent German literature and methods of literary analysis, and to practice advanced language skills through targeted grammatical review, analytical writing, and discussion.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: GER 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall; Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GER 237
GER 237 - Berlin: From Cabarets to Communists

For the last 150 years, the city of Berlin has been a center of artistic experimentation, social revolution, and geopolitical crisis. Using an interdisciplinary selection of texts by designers, planners, artists, filmmakers, theorists, and writers, this course introduces students to the complex culture of the German capital from 1871 – the year of modern Germany’s founding - to the present. Key areas of inquiry will include the realist and naturalist literature of the late nineteenth century, political shifts during World War I, the innovative film of the Weimar Republic, fascist urban planning, the social upheavals of the 1960s, and the cultural contradictions of today’s Berlin. Taught in German. This course will include a review of key advanced grammar concepts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: GER 202 or permission of instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

GER 238
GER 238 - Conversations About Germany Today

This conversation course will introduce students to important topics of recent German history, beginning with the fall of the wall to present-day concerns about climate change. We will be basing our conversations on graphic novels to learn how authors represent issues of societal concern by addressing primarily younger German audiences. Appreciating the interplay of image and word, we will identify prominent patterns of colloquial speech to inform our own conversational practice.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: GER 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GER 250
GER 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

GER 250H
GER 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

GER 286
CAMS 286/ GER 286 - Film & Propaganda in Nazi Germany (Eng)

This course examines the cinematic output of Nazi Germany as a test case for the development of film as propaganda. We consider the cinematic medium as entertainment and as a cultural event with the potential to influence a population. We trace the forebears of Nazi film, including WWI propaganda produced in Britain, France and Germany and Soviet films made to serve the revolutionary agenda. We examine the ways in which Goebbels' Ministry of Propaganda deployed both overtly propagandist films and films that couched Nazi ideals in narratives from melodrama to fantasy, and examine whether films could exceed their official aims and become subversive. And we consider post-WWII developments: the continuing careers of producers of propaganda and the ways that modern media shapes new forms of propaganda.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 286

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video; LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GER 338
GER 338 - Green German Literature

This course discusses the narrative challenges posed by the Anthropocene, the current era in history in which the impact of humans on the environment imperils the very future of our planet. Reading fictional and critical texts that have emerged in different parts of the world over the course of the last three decades, we will identify the fictional tools and aesthetic strategies that writers are exploring to address the climate catastrophe.  We will discuss what the traditions of writing about biocide are to which contemporary authors can turn when creating new narratives adequate to capture the environmental crisis. We will analyze the most prominent genres involved in “green writing” and will pay close attention to the ways authors deal with the tensions between the local and the global in their narratives.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Two units taught in German above GER 202, or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken CPLT 238/ES 238.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course meets with CPLT 238/ES 238 for two out of its three meetings.

GER 350
GER 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

GER 350H
GER 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

GER 360
GER 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

GER 370
GER 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: GER 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

GRK 101
GRK 101 - Beginning Greek 1

Greek 101 and 102 will teach you all you need to know to learn to read Plato, Sappho, Sophocles, and Herodotus in their original language, with no previous knowledge required. While learning Greek, you will also learn another amazing language at the same time: English. Students who study Greek also learn English grammar and vocabulary with a level of detail and clarity that you must experience to believe. Students interested in math and the sciences will excel at Greek and benefit enormously from the vocabulary you learn, since 90% of scientific vocabulary comes from classical languages.  In Greek 101, you will learn how to pronounce ancient Greek, and we will cover more than half of Greek grammar, so by the end of the year, you will be reading Attic Greek.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Open to students who do not present Greek for admission.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

GRK 102
GRK 102 - Beginning Greek 2

Greek 102 builds on what you learned in Greek 101 in the fall (see the description of Greek 101 for details) and completes your introduction to the ancient Greek language.  In the last month or so, we’ll turn from the textbook to reading excerpts from actual Greek authors like Lysias, Euripides and Sappho. Steady review throughout the term will reinforce what you learned in the fall at the same time you’re learning new material.  A single year can take you from knowing no Greek at all to being able to read texts that shaped the western literary, philosophical, and political traditions.  Studying Greek will also strengthen your English vocabulary, improve your command of English grammar, and enhance your writing skills.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 22

Prerequisites: GRK 101 or equivalent.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

GRK 201
GRK 201 - Athenian Literature

Study of a selected work from Classical Athenian literature, such as a dialogue of Plato or a tragedy of Euripides. Supplementary reading in English translation from other Greek works to illuminate the text in its literary and cultural context.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: GRK 101 and GRK 102 or two admission units in Greek, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GRK 202
GRK 202 - Homer

Study of selected books in Greek from Homer's Iliad or Odyssey with emphasis on the oral style of early epic; further reading in Homer in translation; the historical background of the period.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: GRK 201

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

GRK 203
GRK 203 - Euripides

Close reading and discussion of a play (or plays) from the extant works of the Athenian playwright Euripides. Translation and discussion of the Greek text will be supplemented with additional reading of Greek dramas in translation as well as secondary readings on issues relating to the plays and their broader literary, social, political, and cultural contexts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: GRK 202 or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken GRK 303.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as GRK 303.

GRK 206
GRK 206 - Herodotus

In this course students will read selections from Herodotus' Histories. We will consider the text in light of the historiographical and literary traditions, with a view toward understanding Herodotus' innovations and inheritance. This course may be taken as either 206 or, with additional assignments, 306.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300 level as GRK 306.

GRK 250
GRK 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

GRK 250H
GRK 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

GRK 302
GRK 302 - Advanced Greek: Homer

Study of selected books in Greek from Homer's Iliad or Odyssey with emphasis on the oral style of early epic. Translation and discussion of the Greek text will be supplemented with additional reading of the Homeric poems in translation as well as secondary readings on issues relating to the epics and their broader literary, social, political, and cultural contexts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: GRK 202

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GRK 303
GRK 303 - Euripides

Close reading and discussion of a play (or plays) from the extant works of the Athenian playwright Euripides. Translation and discussion of the Greek text will be supplemented with additional reading of Greek dramas in translation as well as secondary readings on issues relating to the plays and their broader literary, social, political, and cultural contexts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Any 200 level GRK course, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as GRK 203.

GRK 305
GRK 305 - Greek Comedy

With its emphasis on politics, ritual, and marriage, early Greek comedy revels in bodily humor and exults in taking down the political and social elite, thus giving us access to perspectives including those of women and enslaved people that are not usually depicted in other genres. Close readings of Aristophanes’ Greek plays combined with analysis of both primary and secondary sources. Texts will be considered in their broader social, political, and literary contexts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: GRK 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GRK 306
GRK 306 - Herodotus

In this course students will read selections from Herodotus' Histories. We will consider the text in light of the historiographical and literary traditions, with a view toward understanding Herodotus' innovations and inheritance.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: GRK 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

GRK 350
GRK 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

GRK 350H
GRK 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

GRK 360
GRK 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester. Does not count toward the minimum major in Classics or Classical Civilization.

GRK 370
GRK 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: GRK 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. Does not count toward the minimum major in Classics or Classical Civilization.

HEBR 250
HEBR 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

HEBR 350
HEBR 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

HIST 114Y
HIST 114Y - FYS: American Hauntings

The American past is crowded with ghosts. In this seminar, we will trace the evolution of supernatural belief in America and analyze some of its most famous ghost stories. What about the nation’s history makes it such fertile terrain for ghosts? What happens when the dead refuse to stay in the past, relegated to history? Why, in short, is the American historical imagination so haunted? We’ll dig deeply into selected hauntings, drawn from across historical North America, and encounter the spirits of French Detroit, the Gettysburg battlefield, and colonial Jamaica, among others.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HIST 116Y
HIST 116Y - FYS: Vladimir Putin

With Russian military forces surging through Ukraine in an unprovoked and catastrophic war that few in Russia or the West had predicted, as President Vladimir Putin threatens the annihilation of Ukraine’s statehood and the possible use of tactical nuclear weapons, now is the time to plunge into a study of that authoritarian leader of the world’s largest country. What are the causes and consequences of this catastrophic conflict? How did Putin accumulate so much power? What have been his goals, values and operating principles? A product of Leningrad’s “mean streets,” the young Putin sought glory in the KGB, and after the demise of the Soviet Union—a collapse he rues to this day—moved into the heights of power. We will explore Vladimir Putin’s life path, political strategies and policies, ideas about Russia’s identity and place in the world, and his image as the epitome of both potent masculinity and the devil incarnate. We will also delve into Russian politics and society in the era of this enigmatic, potent, and murderous leader.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

HIST 200
HIST 200 - Roots of the Western Tradition

In this introductory survey, we will examine how the religious, political, and scientific traditions of Western civilization originated in Mesopotamia and Egypt from 3500 B.C.E. and were developed by Greeks and Romans until the Islamic invasions of the seventh century C.E. The course will help students to understand the emergence of polytheism and the great monotheistic religions, the development of democracy and republicanism, and the birth of Western science and the scientific method.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HIST 203
HIST 203 - Out of Many: Amer Hist to 1877

An introduction to American life, politics, and culture, from the colonial period through the aftermath of the Civil War. Surveys the perspectives of the many peoples converging on North America during this era, and explores the shifting fault lines of "liberty" among them. Because Early America was not inevitably bound toward the creation of the "United States of America," we will ask how such an unlikely thing, in fact, happened. How did a nation emerge from such a diverse array of communities? And how did various peoples come to claim citizenship in this new nation? Emphasis, too, on the issues that convulsed the American colonies and early republic: African slavery, revolutionary politics, immigration, westward expansion, and the coming of the Civil War.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 204
HIST 204 - U.S. History since 1865

The United States' past is one of making and remaking the nation—as a government, a place, and a concept. This course surveys that dynamic process from the Reconstruction period through 9/11. Examining the people, practices, and politics behind U.S. nation building, we will consider questions of how different groups have defined and adopted "American" identities, and how definitions of the nation and citizenship shifted in relation to domestic and global happenings. This will include considering how ideas of gender, race, ethnicity, and citizenship intersected within projects of nation building. We will cover topics that include domestic race relations, U.S. imperialism, mass consumption, globalization, and terrorism, and developments such as legalized segregation, the Depression, World Wars I and II, and modern social progressive and conservative movements.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 205
HIST 205 - Making of the Modern World

This foundational course in international history explores the evolution of trade, competition, and cultural interaction among the world's diverse communities, from the Mongol conquests of the late thirteenth century through the end of the twentieth century. Themes include: the centrality of Asia to the earliest global networks of trade and interaction; the rise of European wealth and power in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; empires; imperialism and its impact; the evolution of the nation-state; scientific and industrial revolutions; and "modernization" and the new patterns of globalization during the late twentieth century. Attention to agents of global integration, including trade, technology, migration, dissemination of ideas, conquest, war, and disease.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

HIST 206
HIST 206 - From Conquest to Empire

The "discovery" by Christopher Columbus in 1492 of the "New World" unleashed a process of dramatic changes in what we now call Latin America. Spanning roughly from the fifteenth through the late-eighteenth centuries, this course examines the ideological underpinnings of the Spanish Conquest, the place of the Americas in a universal Spanish empire,  the role of urban centers, and the transformation of indigenous communities and culture in the consolidation of Spanish rule. Emphasis is placed on Indigenous narratives of their societies and the transformation and interactions with Africans and Europeans under colonial rule; the role of Indian labor and African slavery in the imperial economy; the creation, consolidation, and decline of colonial political institutions; and, finally, the role of religion and baroque ritual in the creation of new hybrid colonial cultures and identities.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HIST 208
HIST 208 - Society/Culture in Medieval Europe

This course examines life in medieval Europe c. 750-1250 in all its manifestations: political, religious, social, cultural, and economic.  Topics to be studied include the political life of France, Germany, and Italy, economic structures and their transformations, monks and monastic culture, the growth of papal power, the crusading movement, intellectual life and theological debates, heresy and religious minorities, love and sex, and the varied roles of women in medieval life.  Students will learn to analyze and interpret primary sources from the period, as well as to evaluate critically historiographical debates related to medieval history.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

HIST 213
HIST 213 - Conquest and Crusade

This course examines Mediterranean history from the disintegration of the Roman Empire in the fourth and fifth centuries through the Latin Crusades of the Holy Land in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, with a focus on the religious, political, and cultural diversity of the medieval Mediterranean and the relationship between Christian, Muslim, and Jewish communities. Topics of discussion include warfare and empire, the emergence and development of Christianity and Islam, asceticism and the relationship between religion and philosophy, Christian and Muslim concepts of holy war, conversion and the status of religious minorities, and the crusades from both a Christian and Muslim perspective.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 214
HIST 214 - Medieval Italy

This course provides an overview of Italian history from the disintegration of the Roman Empire in the fifth century through the rise of urban communes in the thirteenth century. Topics of discussion include the birth and development of the Catholic Church, the volatile relationship between popes and emperors, the history of monasticism and other forms of popular piety, the rise of heresy and dissent, the emergence of a multicultural society in southern Italy, and the development and transformation of cities and commerce in the north that made Italy one of the most economically advanced states in late medieval Europe. This course will also draw attention to the important role of women as both political and religious leaders.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HIST 218
HIST 218 - Dictatorship and Democracy

In the twentieth century, democracies in Spain and Latin America fell under the authoritarian boot of dictatorial rule. In the 1930s a democratic republican government in Spain led to a devastating civil war and to the long dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1939-1975). In Latin America, strong democracies fell to authoritarian rule in Brazil (1964-1985), Chile (1973-1989), and Argentina (1976-1980). By examining the social, political and cultural conditions that led to these dictatorial regimes, this course considers how political ideologies, parties and their agendas aided their rise; the role of Catholicism, the Catholic Church, foreign intervention, and social movements in their rise, consolidation, ultimate end, and resistance to such regimes; the challenges and conditions of their post-dictatorial transitions back to democracy and the lessons for democratic rule more generally.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 220
HIST 220 - U.S. Consumerism

We are a nation organized around an ethos of buying things. Throughout the twentieth century, the government, media, big business, and the public increasingly linked politics and consumerism, and the formulation has been a route to empowerment and exclusion. In this course, we study how and why people in the United States theorized about, practiced, and promoted mass material consumption from the turn of the twentieth century into the twenty-first. Topics will include: the rise of consumer culture; the innovations of department stores, malls, freeways, and suburbs; developments in advertising and marketing; the global position of the American consumer in the post-World War II United States; and the political utility of consumption to various agendas, including promoting free enterprise, combating racism, and battling terrorism.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HIST 221
ENG 221/ HIST 221 - The Renaissance

This interdisciplinary survey of Europe between 1300 and 1600 focuses on aspects of politics, literature, philosophy, religion, economics, and the arts that have prompted scholars for the past seven hundred years to regard it as an age of cultural rebirth.  These include the revival of classical learning; new fashions in painting, sculpture, architecture, poetry, and prose; the politics of the Italian city-states and Europe’s “new monarchies”; religious reform; literacy and printing; the emerging public theater; new modes of representing selfhood; and the contentious history of Renaissance as a concept.  Authors include Petrarch, Vasari, Machiavelli, Erasmus, More, Castiglione, Rabelais, Montaigne, Sidney, Spenser, and Shakespeare.  Lectures and discussions will be enriched by guest speakers and visits to Wellesley’s art and rare book collections.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: ENG 221

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 222
HIST 222 - Barbarian Kingdoms

This course examines the Barbarian successor states established in the fifth and sixth centuries after the disintegration of the Roman Empire in the West, including a long discussion about the varying opinions on how and why the western Roman empire fell. It will focus primarily on the Frankish kingdom of Gaul, but will also make forays into Lombard Italy, Visigothic Spain, and Vandal North Africa. In particular, the course will look in depth at the Carolingian empire established c. 800 by Charlemagne, who is often seen as the founder of Europe, and whose empire is often regarded as the precursor of today's European Union. Political, cultural, religious, and economic developments will be given equal time.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HIST 223
HIST 223 - A History of American Food

Cooking, eating, growing—Food has always been a driving force in American history. Well before the hapless colonists at Jamestown endured 1610’s horrific “starving time,” food—and the drive to eat—had begun shaping the continent’s fate. This course investigates the place of food in American history and culture, from reputed cannibalism in the American colonies to the rise of fast food in the twentieth century. In following the evolution of American foodways, we will visit eighteenth-century coffee houses, antebellum slave quarters, campfires of the American West, the slaughterhouses of the Chicago meat market, and—of course—McDonald’s. Meetings may find us eating, as well as reading; course participants will take turns introducing the group to a particular food or drink, situated historically. Each student will complete an original research project on a topic of their choice.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken HIST 320.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300 level as HIST 320.

HIST 228
HIST 228 - Swords and Scandals

Films such as Gladiator, The Passion of the Christ, and 300, documentaries such as The Last Stand of the 300, and Internet courses such as Alexander Online perhaps influence how the majority of people now understand antiquity. But are these visual media historically reliable representations of the past? Or do they rather primarily reflect changing artistic and societal concerns? How have the use of digital backlots, blue screens, and other technical innovations affected how the past is being represented and understood? In this course we will examine the representation of the ancient world in films, documentaries, and online media from the "Sword and Sandal" classics of the past such as Ben-Hur to the present, within the scholarly frameworks of ancient history and modern historiography.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 229
HIST 229 - Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great murdered the man who saved his life, married a Bactrian princess, and dressed like Dionysus. He also conquered the known world by the age of 33, fused the Eastern and Western populations of his empire, and became a god. This course will examine the personality, career, and achievements of the greatest warrior in history.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken HIST 329.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as HIST 329 with additional assignments.

HIST 230
HIST 230 - Greek History/Bronze Age

The origins, development, and geographical spread of Greek culture from the Bronze Age to the death of Philip II of Macedon. Greek colonization, the Persian Wars, the Athenian democracy, and the rise of Macedon will be examined in relation to the social, economic, and religious history of the Greek polis.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

HIST 231
HIST 231 - History of Rome

Rome's cultural development from its origins as a small city state in the eighth century B.C.E. to its rule over a vast empire extending from Scotland to Iraq. Topics include the Etruscan influence on the formation of early Rome, the causes of Roman expansion throughout the Mediterranean during the Republic, the Hellenization of Roman society, the urbanization and Romanization of Western Europe, the spread of "mystery" religions, the persecution and expansion of Christianity, and the economy and society of the Empire.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 232
HIST 232 - Europe 1350-1815

This course surveys the transformation of medieval Europe into a powerful civilization whose norms, institutions, and technology reached across the globe. Along the way, we use original sources, including Wellesley's museum collections, to investigate major landmarks in Europe's political, cultural, social, intellectual, and environmental history. These include the Black Death, the Renaissance, the creation of seaborne empires and the discovery of new worlds, the Protestant and Catholic Reformations, the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the coming of capitalism, a multitude of devastating wars, and changes in urban and rural landscapes—all set against the backdrop of European people's ongoing efforts to define their relationships to their own medieval and ancient forerunners and to the world's other peoples.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 233
HIST 233 - In Search of the Enlightenment

What was the Enlightenment? Of all eras, it has probably the greatest parental claim to the values, politics, and sciences of the modern West. It witnessed the triumph of Newtonian physics and the demise of miracles; devalued the authority of the Bible; legitimized democratic, nationalist, and feminist politics; dealt devastating blows to the political prerogatives of monarchs, aristocrats and the clergy; attacked torture and the death penalty; and powerfully defended religious toleration, freedom of the press, and human rights. To understand these and other alleged accomplishments of the Enlightenment, we will study the works of the greatest luminaries to frequent the coffeehouses, salons, and secret societies of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, including Kant, Rousseau, Locke, Diderot, Herder, Beccaria, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Spinoza.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 234
HIST 234 - The Holy Roman Empire

This course traces the tumultuous history of Europe's German lands in the three centuries between the Middle Ages and the modern era, long identified with the origins of twentieth-century German militarism and anti-Semitism. We focus on what makes this fascinating period distinctive: Germany's uniquely persistent political diversity and the religious schism that gave Germany multiple national religions. Topics include the Protestant Reformation, the Great Witch Panic, the devastating Thirty Years War that destroyed 150 years of economic growth, Prussia and Frederick the Great, the Enlightenment, the Napoleonic Wars, and the demise of the extraordinarily complex political system known as the Holy Roman Empire. Sources include treaties, treatises, literature, autobiographical texts, visual art, and music, by, among others, Luther, Bach, Lessing, Mozart, and Goethe.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 244
HIST 244 - History of the American West

With its sweeping landscapes, grand myths, and oversized egos, the American West has loomed large within U.S. history. Since the nation's birth, Americans looked toward the horizon and imagined their destinies, a gaze, since copied by historians, novelists, and filmmakers. Nevertheless, the history of this vast region is much more fractured and complex. This course explores the West-as an idea and place-from the early nineteenth century through World War I. While we will engage the ways that Americans conjured and conquered the region, we will also look beyond their gaze toward the varied empires, peoples, and forces that created the West. Topics covered include: Northern New Spain and Mexico; American Indians and U.S. expansionism; transcontinental and trans-Pacific trade and (im)migration; race, gender, and identity.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 245
HIST 245 - History of Am. Capitalism

There is perhaps no better time than the present to study the history of American capitalism, as political leaders, pundits, bank and business executives, and workers across the world struggle to understand our current economic situation. This course will explore the development of American capitalism from its birth in the mercantile world of imperial Great Britain through the financial ruin of the Great Depression. This course will closely examine the relationship between government, business, and society by engaging key moments in nineteenth-century American economic history: the rise of the corporation, transportation and communication innovations, industrialization, American slavery and commodity production, financial speculation and panics, the development of American banking, immigration policy, and labor relations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 246
HIST 246 - Vikings, Icons, Mongols & Tsars

A multicultural journey through the turbulent waters of medieval and early modern Russia, from the Viking incursions of the ninth century and the entrance of the East Slavs into the splendid and mighty Byzantine world, to the Mongol overlordship of Russia, the rise of Moscow, and the legendary reign of Ivan the Terrible. We move eastward as the Muscovite state conquers the immense reaches of Siberia by the end of the turbulent seventeenth century, when the young and restless Tsar Peter the Great travels to Western Europe to change Russia forever. We will focus on khans, princes, tsars, nobles, peasants, and monks; social norms and gender roles; icons and church architecture; and a host of Russian saints and sinners.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 247
HIST 247 - Russia Under the Romanovs

An exploration of Imperial Russia over the course of two tumultuous centuries from the astonishing reign of Peter the Great at the start of the eighteenth century, to the implosion of the Russian monarchy under the unfortunate Nicholas II early in the twentieth, as Russia plunged toward revolution. St. Petersburg-the stunning and ghostly birthplace of Russia's modern history and the symbol of Russia's attempt to impose order on a vast, multiethnic empire-is a focus of this course. We will also emphasize the everyday lives of peasants and nobles; the vision and ideology of autocracy; Russia's brilliant intelligentsia; and the glory of her literary canon.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 248
HIST 248 - Soviet Union: Tragic Colossus

The Soviet Union, the most immense empire in the world, hurtled through the twentieth century, shaping major world events. This course will follow the grand, extravagant, and often brutal socialist experiment from its fragile inception in 1917 through the rule of Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, and Gorbachev, after which the vast Soviet empire broke apart with astonishing speed. We will contrast utopian constructivist visions of the glorious communist future with Soviet reality. Special emphasis on Soviet political culture, the trauma of the Stalin years and World War II, and the travails and triumphs of everyday life.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 249
HIST 249 - The Cold War United States

The Cold War was an era, a culture, and a set of policies defining U.S. domestic and foreign relations. This course examines Cold War politics, culture, and foreign policies in relation to various national developments—including the rise of social movements, changes in city landscapes, and the “birth of the cool"—and international events, including the Cuban Missile Crisis and conflicts concerning Vietnam. Bearing on these developments were opportunities and limitations that accompanied ideological struggles between the United States and the Soviet Union, the rise of new cultural industries, and demographic shifts in the United States. Broad topic areas include: U.S. foreign policies; conformity and deviation along lines of gender, race, and sexuality; and domestic and foreign perceptions of the United States in a Cold War context.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 250
HIST 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years and Sophomores.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

HIST 250H
HIST 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years and Sophomores.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

HIST 251
HIST 251 - Roads to Power

19th Century North American History revolves around the radical, and often violent transformation of space. It is, in other words, the story of infrastructures—roads, canals, and railroads--imagined and built; of borders, between and within nations, mapped and brutally maintained; of urban and rural spaces, conceived and constructed; and, of indigenous lands expropriated and altered into a species of property through violence and the law. This course examines that transformation of space, closely interrogating: the various means by which governments and individuals asserted differential claims to territory; the evolving technologies of property, cartography, construction, and transportation that were deployed to assert and maintain claims to space; and, the various ways that seemingly marginalized peoples participated in, and challenged these spatial claims. The course covers the era between the American Revolution and World War I.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 252
EDUC 252/ HIST 252 - Modern Black Freedom Struggle

As popularly narrated, African Americans' modern freedom struggle is a social movement beginning in the mid-1950s and ending in the late-1960s, characterized by the nonviolent protest of southern blacks and facilitated by sympathetic (non-southern) whites. In this course, we explore the multiple ways-beyond protest and resistance-that blacks in the twentieth-century United States struggled for their rights and equality using resources at their disposal. This exploration will take us out of the South and consider actors and activities often neglected in the narrations of the struggle. Throughout, we will return to the following questions: What defines a movement? What constitutes civil rights versus Black Power activity? How and why are people and institutions-then and now-invested in particular narratives of the black freedom struggle?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: EDUC 252

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

HIST 254
HIST 254 - World War II United States

World War II was a uniquely defining moment in U.S. history, its sweeping influence forever altering the nation's culture, economics, and global position. This course examines events surrounding U.S. involvement in the Second World War from the Depression era through the early Cold War years. Our focus will be political, social, and cultural developments on the "home front," which we will contextualize within broader world dynamics. Topics include: domestic attitudes toward the war, the political and cultural significance of FDR's "four freedoms," shifts in foreign policy, a reshaped workforce ("Rosie the Riveter," Bracero programs, desegregation), sex and sexuality in the military, military personnel's experiences, wartime consumer trends, scientific advances, and the nation's geopolitical concerns and objectives.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 255
HIST 255 - Black Lives Matter in Print

"The history of black liberation movements in the United States could be characterized as a struggle over images,” claimed activist and scholar bell hooks. In this course, students study how, throughout U.S. history, Black people – and their allies – have produced images of Black people and Black experiences as part of their liberation and survival campaigns. Inherent to this exercise is the analysis of print materials in which these pictures circulated. Therefore, in addition to learning how to analyze pictures as both images and historical sources, students will draw on book studies practices, which treat books as objects, the physicality of which holds clues to the past. The “books” – or material objects – of this course include newspapers, slave narratives, pamphlets, magazines, photographs, and even iPhone videos. Whenever possible, we will do hands-on analysis, using materials in Wellesley’s special collections and from the instructor’s personal archive. Students will learn to read visuals and print objects for evidence of Black people’s circumstances and resources, and for how existing materials and technologies enabled and limited Black freedom demands.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 258
HIST 258 - U.S. History through Photography

Since photography arrived in the United States in 1839, it has been essential for documenting, defining, understanding, and even making history. In this course, we will zero in on iconic photographs associated with particular moments in U.S. history, images such as Dorothea Lange’s “Migrant Mother” and Black Panther Huey Newton’s “Peacock Chair” publicity photograph. We will use these photos as primary sources that hold information useful to understanding the past and analyze them as representations of the past that sometimes frustrate historical understanding. Using a case-study format, we will explore topics such as Progressivism, Jim Crow, the Depression, World War II, BIPOC social movements, the Vietnam War, and the AIDS crisis. Our images will include studio portraits, propagandist government-produced propaganda, and photographs of disaster, war, and protest.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

HIST 260
HIST 260 - America in Age of Revolution

Investigates the origins and aftermath of one of the most improbable events in American history: the American Revolution. What pushed colonists to rebel, rather suddenly, against Britain? And what social struggles followed in the war's wake? We will explore the experiences of ordinary Americans, including women and slaves; examine the material culture of Revolutionary America; trace the intellectual histories of the founders; and witness the creation of a national identity and constitution. Those who lived through the rebellion left behind plenty of material: letters; pamphlets; teapots; runaway slave advertisements; diaries. We will consider these and more. Visits to Boston historic sites will take you back in time and space to the besieged, volatile city that led the colonies into war.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 262
HIST 262 - Political World of Hamilton

A tour of early American politics and political culture, through the life of Alexander Hamilton. Using Hamilton as our guide, we will study electoral politics, campaigning and electioneering, the politics of finance, social movements and rebellion, federalism, and the rise of the party system. Beginning in the Caribbean, where Hamilton was born, and visiting revolutionary New York and early national Philadelphia, among other places, we will consider how Hamilton’s generation defined an American politics. Special attention to the presidencies of Washington and Adams.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HIST 264
HIST 264 - History of Precolonial Africa

Pre-colonial Africa encompasses ancient agrarian kingdoms (such as Egypt, Merowe, and Ghana), city-states on the shores of sea and desert, and "nations without kings," with their own, unique social and political institutions. Students will learn about the material bases of these societies, as well as their social relations and cultural production, all the while familiarizing themselves with the rich array of written, oral, linguistic, and archeological sources available to the historian of Africa. After 1500, in the era of the European expansion, large parts of Africa were incorporated into the Atlantic tropical plantation complex through the trade in enslaved people. The enormous impact on Africa of this unprecedented forced migration of Africans to the Americas from 1500 to the 1880s will constitute the concluding theme.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 265
HIST 265 - History of Modern Africa

Many of Africa's current characteristics are the legacy of colonial domination. We will therefore first study different kinds of colonies, from those settled by White settlers to the "Cinderellas" in which colonial economic intervention was (by comparison) minimal and the struggle for independence less bloody. For the post-independence period, we will focus on the historical roots of such major themes as neocolonialism, economic underdevelopment, ethnic conflict and genocide, HIV/AIDS, and the problems of the African state. However, Africa's enormous natural and human resources, its resilient and youthful population, and its vibrant popular culture-a strong antidote against Afro-pessimism-will help us reflect on the future of this vast continent.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 268
HIST 268 - Islamic Africa

This history of Islamic Africa from the seventh to the twentieth century will focus especially on the Saharan and Sudanic belts stretching across the continent from west to east and on the Swahili coast of East Africa. We will study how Islam inspired religious, legal, and political reform (including state-formation) in the precolonial era and shaped responses (including armed resistance) to the establishment of European colonial rule. Other themes include: how Islam influenced African understandings of gender and race; the agency of women and enslaved people in shaping everyday “lived” Islam; and African Muslim men and women’s contributions to a long tradition of knowledge production as well as their diverse, often passionate and artistically accomplished, expressions of faith.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 270
HIST 270 - Colonialism and Nationalism

The Mughal Empire in late seventeenth-century India was recognized as one of the richest and strongest powers in the world. Yet by the early nineteenth-century, the British ruled the subcontinent. This course begins by examining the colonization of India. Colonial rule meant important changes to Indian life, spurred by British attempts to create private property, introduce social reforms, and spread English education. However, colonial rule also led to nationalism and efforts to imagine India as a unified nation-state. The course considers leaders such as Mohandas Gandhi and Mohammed Ali Jinnah's struggles against the British, culminating in Independence but also Partition of the subcontinent in 1947. We consider a wide range of sources including films, literature, and primary documents.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 272
HIST 272 - Political Economy South Asia

In 1947, India was partitioned into India and Pakistan. Since then, these countries have wrestled with issues of governance and development, but colonial rule casts a long shadow over their efforts. This course introduces students to the complex politico-economic landscape of the subcontinent by examining how the idea of development changes in modern South Asian history. How are developmental efforts embedded in contexts of politics, society, and culture? How do political systems affect decisions? This course considers these questions by examining themes such as the colonial state's construction of railway and irrigation networks; Gandhi's critique of industrialization; Nehru's vision of an industrial economy; the challenges posed by Partition and militarization of Pakistan; the Green Revolution; and the onset of economic deregulation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 274
HIST 274 - China, Japan, Korea & Global Persp

Overview of each political/cultural community and their interactions from ancient times to 1912. Topics from earlier periods include ancient mytho-histories and archaeological records, the rise of China's Han and Tang empires, selective adaptations of Chinese patterns by indigenous polities and societies in Korea and Japan, commercial and technological revolution in China and its international impact, Mongol "globalization," Japan in the age of the samurai, and Korea in the heyday of the yangban. Topics from later periods include the growth of international trade in East Asia and early modern developments in Ming-Qing China, Tokugawa Japan, and Late Joseon Korea. Coverage extends through the first decade of the twentieth century to examine Europe's expansion and the divergent trajectories of modern transformation in each society.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HIST 276
HIST 276 - The City in Modern South Asia

South Asian cities are currently undergoing massive demographic and spatial transformations. These cannot be understood without a consideration of both the specific history of South Asia and a broader account of urban change. This course examines these changes in historical perspective and situates urban South Asia within a global context. How did colonial rule transform old cities such as Delhi and Lahore? How were the differing ideologies of India and Pakistan mapped onto new capitals such as Chandigarh and Islamabad? How are ethnic pasts and techno futures reconciled in booming cities such as Bangalore and Mumbai? What are the connections between the urban environment and political mobilization? We consider a range of sources, including scholarly literature, films, and short stories.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HIST 277
HIST 277 - China and America

A survey of China's economic, cultural, and political interactions with the United States from 1784 to present with a focus on developments since 1940. Principal themes include: post-imperial China's pursuit of wealth and power, changing international conditions, military strategy, the influence of domestic politics and ideology, and the basic misunderstandings and prejudices that have long plagued this critical relationship. Topics include: trade throughout the centuries; American treatment of Chinese immigrants; World War II and the Chinese Revolution; the Cold War; Taiwan; and the ongoing instability of relations since 1979. Sources include the ever-increasing number of declassified U.S. documents as well as critical materials translated from the Chinese.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 278
HIST 278 - Reform & Revolution in China

From shattering nineteenth-century rebellions that fragmented the old empire to its emergence as a twenty-first century superpower, few places have experienced tumult and triumph in the same massive measures as modern China. To understand China today, one must come to terms with this turbulent history. This course surveys China's major cultural, political, social, and economic transformations, including failed reforms under the last dynasty; the revolutions of 1911 and 1949; the rise of the Communist Party and Mao's transformation of society and politics; the remarkable market reforms of recent decades; the contentious issue of Taiwan's democratic transition; and China's ongoing effort to define its position within East Asia and the world.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

HIST 279
HIST 279 - Heresy & Religion, Middle Ages

This course looks at popular religious beliefs and practices in medieval Europe, including martyrdom and asceticism, saints and relics, shrines, miracles, and pilgrimage.  It seeks to understand popular religion both on its own terms, as well as in relationship to the church hierarchy. It also examines the varied and changing roles of women in Christianity, Christian ideas regarding gender and asexuality, passionate same sex relations in monastic culture, and saints associated with LGBTQ communities.  It ends by examining the growth of religious dissent in the 11th and 12th centuries, which led to religious repression and the emergence of what some historians refer to as a persecuting society in 13th-century Europe.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken HIST 379.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as HIST 379 with additional assignments.

HIST 280
HIST 280 - Topics in Chinese Commerce & Business

China's stunning economic growth and the increasing visibility of transnational businesses run by entrepreneurs of Chinese descent have produced many efforts to explain the successes of “Chinese capitalism” and the “Chinese model.” Central to many arguments are debatable approaches to culture and history. Is there a uniquely Chinese way of doing business? Has mainland China developed a revolutionary new path of economic development? This course engages these debates through influential works on Chinese business and economic history, from the nineteenth century through the reform period (1978 to the present). Topics include corporate governance and the financing of firms; the role of kinship and networking (guanxi); changing political contexts of development; competition with foreign firms; the impact of globalization; and debates over China's remarkable economic rise.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 284
HIST 284 - Middle East in Modern History

This course provides a survey of Middle Eastern history from c.1900 to the present, with an emphasis on the Arab Middle East. It will focus on the historical developments of the period: the demise of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I; the Armenian genocide; the establishment of European "mandates" in most of the Arab world and the nationalist struggles for independence that ensued; the establishment of Israel and the expulsion of Palestinians in 1948; the Lebanese Civil War of 1975-1990; the Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979 and the rise of Islamist political movements elsewhere; the regime of Saddam Hussein; the occupation of Kuwait and the Gulf War of 1990-1991; the failure of the Oslo peace process, Israeli settlements, and the increasing political power of HAMAS and Hizbullah; the war in Iraq; the challenge of a potentially nuclear Iran, and the impact of the war in Syria.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 299
ES 299/ HIST 299 - U.S. Environmental History

This course examines the relationship between nature and society in American history. The course will consider topics such as the decimation of the bison, the rise of Chicago, the history of natural disasters, and the environmental consequences of war. There are three goals for this course: First, we will examine how humans have interacted with nature over time and how nature, in turn, has shaped human society. Second, we will examine how attitudes toward nature have differed among peoples, places, and times, and we will consider how the meanings people give to nature inform their cultural and political activities. Third, we will study how these historical forces have combined to shape the American landscape and the human and natural communities to which it is home. While this course focuses on the past, an important goal is to understand the ways in which history shapes how we understand and value the environment as we do today.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: HIST 299

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement.

HIST 302
HIST 302 - Sem: WW II Memory & Myth

This seminar explores the many ways that victors and vanquished, victims and perpetrators, governments, political groups, and individuals have remembered, celebrated, commemorated, idealized, condemned, condoned, forgotten, ignored, and grappled with the vastly complex history and legacy of World War II in the eight decades since the war's end. Our primary focus is the war in Europe, including Poland and Russia, although we will also consider the United States and Japan. We will investigate the construction of individual and collective memories about World War II and the creation and subsequent transformation of set myths about the war experience. In addition to books and articles, sources will include memoirs, primary documents, and films. We will also study the impact of war memories on international relations and analyze the "monumental politics" of war memorials.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 311
HIST 311 - Sem: Revolution to Civil War

In the years between the Revolution and the Civil War the United States experienced dramatic change: rapid geographic expansion, the growth and transformation of the market economy, the extension and evolution of slavery and the movement for abolition, and a Civil War that nearly destroyed the nation. These topics and others are long familiar to students of US history, but we will re-frame our analysis of this period: examining expansion by re-centering Native Americans and competing imperial powers, considering the rise of the state within the broader framework of world history, and re-imagining slavery in the context of global capitalism. In considering these topics and others from a variety of perspectives, we will explore the continued significance of the early national era in American History.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 312
HIST 312 - Sem: Understanding Race in USA

This seminar explores the history of race from the American Revolution through the First World War. In this seminar we will explore what race means in the United States by examining the varied ways that it has shaped-and was shaped by-key moments in nineteenth century American history. Topics covered will include: slavery, the conquest of the American West, immigration, citizenship and the nation-state, Social Darwinism, the Great Migration, and American imperialism. Throughout the course we will seek to understand race in the United States by exploring the following questions: What is "race"? If it is but a concept or idea, how and why has it affected so many lives and dictated so much of our past?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 314
HIST 314 - Sem: Fashion Politics

This course explores the history of fashion in U.S. social and political movements. How have people used clothing and style to define themselves, demand recognition, challenge power, publicize injustice, and deflect or attract attention? We will examine how ideologies and experiences of race, gender, sexuality, and nationhood shaped uses of and reactions to fashion politics. Topics include the end of slavery, the rise of the “New Woman,” the Second World War, the civil rights movement, the women's liberation movement, the rise of hip hop, and the war on terror. Through these events, we will consider the political significance of hair, uniforms, campaign fashion, and religious dress. We will also consider how authenticity, imitation, appropriation, and commodification figure into this history.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 320
HIST 320 - Sem: History of American Food

This seminar investigates the place of food in American history and culture, from reputed cannibalism in the American colonies to the rise of fast food in the twentieth century. Through selected episodes and commodities, we will explore the role of taste, competition for food, and capitalism in recasting American lives and identities. Topics include: colonial hunger and violence; the development of taste and "refined" eating; the role of food in defining race, class, and regional culture; the rise of mass production and its environmental effects and the reshaping of American bodies. In following the evolution of American food ways, we will visit eighteenth-century coffeehouses, antebellum slave quarters, campfires of the American West, the slaughterhouses of the Chicago meat market, and, of course, McDonald's.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200 level as HIST 223.

HIST 321
HIST 321 - Sem: Crime & Punishment Early America

This seminar explores how crime was defined, imagined, and punished, in colonial and early national America. The origins of many current American attitudes and practices, regarding crime, lie here—in the earliest years of settlement and state-making. In readings that visit the cobbled streets and cramped bedrooms of early America, as well as courtrooms and the gallows, we will meet thieves, counterfeiters, murderers, legislators, governors, vigilantes, and even America’s first policemen. Topics include: early theories of violence and criminality; domestic violence and murder; the history of public execution; the role of race and slavery in shaping criminal law; the evolution of American attitudes toward capital punishment; and the rise of the penitentiary.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

HIST 325
HIST 325 - C. Iulius Caesar

C. Iulius Caesar was descended from the goddess Venus and the Roman King Ancus Marcius. He was one of Rome’s greatest orators and Cicero said that every writer of sense steered clear of the subjects Caesar had written about. His life was both scandalous and unprecedented in Roman History: Curio called him every woman’s man and every man’s woman; Cato remarked that Caesar was the only sober man who tried to wreck the constitution. After conquering Gaul Caesar became Rome’s first dictator for life, and finally a god, after his assassination on the Ides of March of 44 BCE. This 300 level course will examine the life, death, and legacies of the greatest Roman against the backdrop of the destruction of the Res Publica.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Normally open to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HIST 329
HIST 329 - Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great murdered the man who saved his life, married a Bactrian princess, and dressed like Dionysus. He also conquered the known world by the age of 33, fused the Eastern and Western populations of his empire, and became a god. This course will examine the personality, career, and achievements of the greatest warrior in history against the background of the Hellenistic world.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken HIST 229.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as HIST 229.

HIST 330
HIST 330 - Sem: Revolution & Rebellion 12th C

This course will examine the revolutionary changes that occurred in all facets of life in twelfth-century Europe. The twelfth century represents one of the most important eras of European history, characterized by many historians as the period that gave birth to Europe as both idea and place. It was a time of economic growth, religious reformation, political and legal reorganization, cultural flowering, intellectual innovation, and outward expansion. Yet the twelfth century had a dark side, too. Crusades and colonization, heresy and religious disputes, town uprisings and mob violence also marked the century. Students will study the internal changes to European society as well as the expansion of Europe into the Mediterranean and beyond, paying close attention to the key people behind the transformations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 341
HIST 341 - Sem: Narrating the "Struggle"

When it comes to the modern black freedom movement, narration of “the struggle” bears heavily on African Americans’ pursuits of civil rights, racial and economic equality, and national belonging. Popularly, the history of “the struggle” is a story of good Americans triumphing over bad racists. The simplicity of this narrative makes it ripe for appropriation; and individuals and institutions have put it to multiple uses, including: elevating certain forms of protest, mobilizing political support, selling material goods, and rolling back civil rights reforms. This seminar explores how historians have complicated the history of African Americans’ freedom campaigns and considers how their interpretations shape perceptions of black activism, past and present. Topics will include: Emmett Till, black funeral homes, the Black Panther Breakfast program, and #BlackLivesMatter.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors or seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject. Permission of the instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HIST 350
HIST 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

HIST 350H
HIST 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

HIST 352
HIST 352 - Sem: History of Mental Health

What is mental health? This seminar examines the diversity of answers to this question across a variety of European cultures and subcultures from the end of the Middle Ages to the early twentieth century. Our focus will be on how particular communities’ conceptions of mental health informed their ethical principles, behavioral norms, and modes of social control. Topics include meditation, confession of sins, journal-keeping, and other spiritual practices; historical representations of mental illness as foolishness, madness, and melancholy; the demise of humoral medicine and the rise of experimental psychology and neuroscience; the emergence of asylums and social engineering; and the history of controversy over psychoanalytic, electric, pharmaceutical, and other therapeutic techniques.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 354
HIST 354 - Sem: King-Killers

Popular fascination with kings and queens is alive and well, but European monarchs once enjoyed a mystical, superhuman prestige far beyond mere celebrity. Why did they lose it? To find an answer, this seminar investigates their enigmatic killers: perpetrators of cosmic cataclysm in the name of liberation from tyranny. After examining the medieval legal foundations and ceremonial glamor of sacred kingship, we will analyze the most sensational modern cases of king-killing: Charles I in the English Civil War and Louis XVI in the French Revolution. Our analyses will encompass political maneuverings by individuals; bitter conflicts of class, religion, and party; the subversive power of satirical literature; utopian yearnings for a more egalitarian society; and the philosophical battles that produced modern concepts of the state.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 357
HIST 357 - Sem: Women and Rights to Food in 20th-c Americas

From the 1940s, throughout the Americas new ideas of national sovereignty and popular political culture extended citizenship beyond voting rights to other social forms of belonging, including the right to consume. Economic expansion gave new political meanings to ordinary purchasing acts. The pursuit of a “dignified life” transformed women into responsible guardians of the domestic economy. “Pocketbook politics” became the engine for political conflict and national politics; anger over food scarcity toppled governments. Beyond domestic daily life, food became central in class formation, national identity, and political organizing. By connecting issues of gender, domestic work, and the politics of economic development, we focus on the critical importance of women’s roles as consumers, cooks, community builders, and political actors in various countries of the 20th-century Americas.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HIST 358
HIST 358 - Sem: Early Commodity Circulation

In the sixteenth century for the first time the world became linked through networks of global trade. From Lisbon to Calicut to Macao to Manila to Potosi to Antwerp, peoples and places became increasingly integrated through labor systems, migration, and new economic and political relationships. Through the lens of the trade in pepper, the circulation of silver, and the manufacture of silk from the 1480s to 1700, this course examines the development of these relationships and their political and cultural implications. Rather than focusing on the purely economic aspects of trade, we will examine the new technologies and knowledge(s) that made global integration possible; the social and cultural revolutions fashioned by the production, consumption, and circulation of these commodities; and the political transformations that accompanied such circulations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 360
HIST 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: By permission of the department. See Academic Distinctions.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

HIST 370
HIST 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: HIST 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

HIST 371
HIST 371 - Sem: Empires in China & World

This course introduces in-depth study of powerful empires and their legacies. We focus on Qing-era China (1644-1912) asking how its leaders built China’s most expansive, durable, and ethnically diverse empire. We then consider the still incomplete efforts to reconfigure the empire as a Chinese nation, a process challenged by Tibetan, Uyghur, and Hong Kong citizens. Topics include institutions for segregating and representing diverse communities; the role of international commerce and technologies; the challenges of modern nationalism and European colonialism; methods for envisioning a new, multiethnic China led by a Han majority; and ways that Hong Kong, Islam, and Tibetan Buddhism are perceived as challenges. Readings in Ottoman, American, and South Asian history bring comparative perspectives and prepare students for research on world regions of their choice.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject. Not open to students who have taken this course as a topic of HIST 395.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 372
HIST 372 - Sem. East Asian Capitalisms

Since the near-collapse of the global economy in 2007-2008, the study of capitalism has exploded. One area of focus has been the innovations in political economy across East Asia, where China is considered central to the future of the global economy and perhaps capitalism itself. We read cutting-edge, multi-disciplinary studies and conduct individual research to explore in depth the developmental paths of China, and, to a lesser degree, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Key topics include: How important were Chinese merchants and laborers to global capitalism’s emergence? Are there recognizable “varieties” of East Asian capitalism, and, if so, how were they created? Rather than emphasizing difference, should we note the striking similarities between, say, China’s recent “crony capitalism” and the American Gilded Age? How have policymakers used economic theory to manage China’s extraordinary post-Mao development?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 13

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

HIST 376
HIST 376 - Sem: Public Health in Latin Am

No one history reflects the multiple paths followed by “Latin American” countries to develop medical and public health national infrastructures. New public health programs in nineteenth-century Latin America transformed debates about national culture, the state, and the role of the environment, race and disease in achieving modernity and progress. Among others, this course examines: the professionalization of medical practices; how foreign immigration and internal migration shaped health-related institutions and understandings of disease, race and modernity; the role of local innovative research in parasitology, herpetology, and tropical disorders in countering assumptions about racial and cultural inferiority; how a foreign funding institution (i.e. Rockefeller Foundation) and U.S. health officials facilitated U.S. intervention; how Cuba’s national health system today exports scientists, doctors, and epidemiologists to a world in crisis.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to Juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 377
HIST 377 - Sem: The City in Latin America

Urbanity has long been central to Latin American cultures. This seminar examines the historical development of Latin American cities from the Roman principles governing the grid pattern imposed by the Spanish in the sixteenth century through the development of the twentieth-century, postmodern megalopolis. The seminar's three main objectives are to develop a theoretical framework within which to analyze and interpret the history, and historical study of Latin American cities; to provide a basic overview of the historical development of cities in the context of Latin American law, society, and culture; and to subject to critical analysis some of the theoretical "models" (i.e., Baroque, Classical, Dependency, Modernism, and so on) developed to interpret the evolution and workings of Latin American cities.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 379
HIST 379 - Heresy & Religion, Middle Ages

This course looks at popular religious beliefs and practices in medieval Europe, including martyrdom and asceticism, saints and relics, shrines, miracles, and pilgrimage.  It seeks to understand popular religion both on its own terms, as well as in relationship to the church hierarchy. It also examines the varied and changing roles of women in Christianity, Christian ideas regarding gender and asexuality, passionate same sex relations in monastic culture, and saints associated with LGBTQ communities.  It ends by examining the growth of religious dissent in the 11th and 12th centuries, which led to religious repression and the emergence of what some historians refer to as a persecuting society in 13th-century Europe. This course may be taken as HIST 279 or, with additional assignments, as HIST 379.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Normally open to Juniors or Seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject. Not open to students who have taken HIST 279.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as HIST 279.

HIST 383
HIST 383 - Sem: Partition in South Asia

In the years leading to 1947, nationalist activism against the British and tensions between Hindus and Muslims escalated in the Indian subcontinent. This culminated in Partition and the emergence of the nations of India and Pakistan. Independence was marred, however, by the bloodshed accompanying the mass movements of Muslims into Pakistan and Hindus into India. What were the factors leading to this juxtaposition of triumphal Independence with shameful Partition? How have memories of Partition continued to affect powerfully politics and culture in the subcontinent? This seminar investigates such questions using a wide variety of materials, including novels, such as Bapsi Sidhwa's Cracking India; feature films, such as Deepa Mehta's 1947; and documentary films, such as Sabiha Sumar's Silent Waters.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HIST 395
HIST 395 - International History Seminar

Topic for Spring 2026: Modern Imperialisms

Topic for Spring 2026: Modern Imperialisms

This seminar examines the histories of imperialism from the 19th century onwards. Both the actual histories of imperial practices as well as the way in which the meaning of the category itself changes over the course of two centuries will be investigated. As such, the course offers a comparative perspective on imperial practices of several states– including Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, and the United States – in Africa and Asia, and other theaters. Topics include: the connections between imperialism, industrialization, and new technologies; imperial efforts to refashion subject peoples and resistance to such efforts; changing ideas of gender and race; decolonization; the enduring significance of imperial legacies in the age of globalization. The overarching thrust of the course will be to examine the manner in which imperialism shaped not only the colonized peripheries, but the metropolitan centers as well. Sources include selections from contemporary critics of imperialism such as Lenin and Fanon, scholarly writings, films, and fiction.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

HNUR 101
HNUR 101 - Elementary Hindi/Urdu I

An introduction to the most widely spoken language in the South Asian subcontinent, which is also used extensively for interregional and international communications. Learning this language provides a linguistic passport to things South Asian. The language-often referred to as "Hindustani"-is written in two different scripts: the Perso-Arabic based Urdu, and the Sanskrit based Devanagari (Hindi). Students will learn to converse in the language and to read and write in both scripts. Conventional teaching materials will be supplemented by popular songs and clips from contemporary Indian cinema and television, the two internationally popular media that use this language.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

HNUR 102
HNUR 102 - Elementary Hindi/Urdu II

Continuation of the introduction to the most widely spoken language in the South Asian subcontinent, which is also used extensively for interregional and international communications. Learning this language provides a linguistic passport to things South Asian. The language-often referred to as "Hindustani"-is written in two different scripts: the Perso-Arabic based Urdu, and the Sanskrit based Devanagari (Hindi). Students will learn to converse in the language and to read and write in both scripts. Conventional teaching materials will be supplemented by popular songs and clips from contemporary Indian cinema and television, the two internationally popular media that use this language.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: HNUR 101 or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

HNUR 201
HNUR 201 - Intermediate Hindi/Urdu I

Intermediate Hindi/Urdu will build on the reading, writing, and speaking skills acquired in Elementary Hindi/Urdu (HNUR 101-HNUR 102). The readings, drawn from simple literary texts as well as from social and journalistic writings, will reinforce the grammar learned in the introductory course and introduce new grammar topics. The writing exercises-mainly in essay formats-will stress usage of idioms and sentence constructions by students. The class will be conducted in Hindi/Urdu with a part of every class dedicated to conversation on the theme of the day in the language.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: HNUR 102 or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

HNUR 202
HNUR 202 - Intermediate Hindi/Urdu II

Intermediate Hindi/Urdu will build on the reading, writing, and speaking skills acquired earlier.The readings, drawn from simple literary texts as well as from social and journalistic writings, will reinforce the grammar learned in the introductory course and introduce new grammar topics. The writing exercises-mainly in essay formats-will stress usage of idioms and sentence constructions by students. The class will be conducted in Hindi/Urdu with a part of every class dedicated to conversation on the theme of the day in the language.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: HNUR 201 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

IETN 370
IETN 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

IREC 350
IREC 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

IREC 360
IREC 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

IREC 370
IREC 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: IREC 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

IRPS 250
IRPS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

IRPS 350
IRPS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

IRPS 360
IRPS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

IRPS 370
IRPS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: IRPS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ITAS 101
ITAS 101 - Beginning Italian I

This course employs the latest language teaching methodology to provide students with an interactive learning experience. Students will be introduced to the basics of the Italian language, as well as to contemporary Italy and its culture. In class, students will practice the four skills - speaking, listening, reading and writing - through a variety of activities. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Winter

Notes:

ITAS 102
ITAS 102 - Beginning Italian II

This course employs the same language teaching methodology used in ITAS 101. Students will advance their language proficiency and their knowledge of contemporary Italian society through daily practice, both in the classroom and on their own. In addition, they will watch and discuss an Italian film, and read some short stories in Italian. Oral presentations are also incorporated in the curriculum.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ITAS 101 or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ITAS 103
ITAS 103 - Intensive Elementary Italian

This innovative course is designed for complete beginners seeking rapid progress in language proficiency and the opportunity to fulfill their language requirement within one year. Equivalent to ITAS 101 and 102, this course prepares students for ITAS 201 or ITAS 203 (combined 201 and 202). ITAS 103 employs cutting-edge teaching tools to create an interactive learning experience. Methods include in-class conversation, role-playing activities, and blended learning supported by the latest technology. Through daily practice and reinforcement of all language skills, students will achieve intermediate-level proficiency in Italian and gain a foundational understanding of modern Italian society in a single semester. No textbook is required; students will have free access to an online platform offering comprehensive course materials, including videos, readings, grammar charts, self-corrected exercises, and tests.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ITAS 104
ITAS 104 - Cities of Italy (Eng)

This seminar is dedicated to the representation of Italian cities in Italian literature, art, and cinema from the Middle Ages to the twenty-first century. By presenting cities as spatial narratives, we will introduce students to some of the most important moments in Italian history and will invite them to examine the representation of urban landscape as a privileged vantage point to understand Italian culture. The seminar is designed to introduce students to the field of Italian Studies and to provide them with a solid background in Italian history and culture.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

ITAS 104Y
ITAS 104Y - FYS: Cities of Italy (Eng)

This seminar is dedicated to the representation of Italian cities in Italian literature, art, and cinema from the Middle Ages to the twenty-first century. By presenting cities as spatial narratives, we will introduce students to some of the most important moments in Italian history and will invite them to examine the representation of urban landscape as a privileged vantage point to understand Italian culture. The seminar is designed to introduce students to the field of Italian Studies and to provide them with a solid background in Italian history and culture.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

ITAS 201
ITAS 201 - Intermediate Italian I

The aim of this course is to develop students' fluency in spoken and written Italian. The reading of short stories, articles from Italian newspapers, and selected texts on Italian culture as well as the writing of compositions are used to promote critical and analytical skills. Listening is practiced through the viewing of Italian films. Both reading and listening activities are followed by in-class discussions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ITAS 101- ITAS 102, or ITAS 103.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ITAS 202
ITAS 202 - Intermediate Italian II

The aim of this course is to develop students' fluency in spoken and written Italian. The reading of short stories, articles from Italian newspapers, and selected texts on Italian culture as well as the writing of compositions are used to promote critical and analytical skills. Listening is practiced through the viewing of Italian films. Both reading and listening activities are followed by in-class discussions. Three periods.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ITAS 201

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ITAS 202W
ITAS 202W - Intermediate Italian in Rome

This intensive three-week course is a rigorous linguistic and a valuable full-immersion cultural experience in Italy. Like ITAS 202 on campus, the course consists of a fast-paced grammar review with practice of all language skills through readings of literary texts and newspaper articles, oral discussions, presentations on Italian current events, and compositions on cultural topics examined in class. The course includes a rich program of guest speakers, both Italian university professors and artists, and attendance at film screenings and theatre performances.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: ITAS 201. Application required. Not open to students who have taken ITAS 202.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Winter

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Winter

Notes: Not offered every year. Wintersession offerings are subject to Provost's Office approval.

ITAS 203
ITAS 203 - Intensive Intermediate Italian 2

This course is for students who have taken ITAS 103 or both ITAS 101 and ITAS 102. The course covers the same material as ITAS 201 and ITAS 202, and employs an online platform that provides free access to all course materials (videos, films, readings, grammar charts, as well as self-corrected exercises and tests). The aim of the course is to improve and strengthen the skills acquired in Elementary Italian through the study of various themes in contemporary Italian society. This is an intensive course developed especially for students with a strong interest in Italian Studies. No textbook necessary: all materials are available and downloadable online.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Either ITAS 103, or ITAS 101 and ITAS 102.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ITAS 212
CAMS 224/ ITAS 212 - Italian Women Filmmakers (Eng)

This course examines the films of a number of major Italian women directors across three artistic generations:  Lina Wertmüller and Liliana Cavani from the 1960s to the 1980s; Francesca Archibugi, Cristina and Francesca Comencini from the 1990s to the 2010s; and Alina Marazzi, Alice Rohrwacher and Laura Bisturi, from the 2010s through 2025.  The course will explore how women directors give form to their directorial signatures in film, focusing on their films' formal features and narrative themes in the light of their socio-historical context.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 224

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

ITAS 220
ITAS 220 - Landscape of Italian Poetry (Eng)

This course is dedicated to the representation and exploration of landscape in the Italian poetic tradition. By studying how the varied and beautiful Italian landscape found expression in the literary works of major poets, students will be exposed to a rich body of work and the tradition it both follows and renews. In particular, the course will focus on a series of specific themes, giving special attention to language and style. These will include: the opposition between rural and urban landscapes; the tension between dialects and the national language; the complex dynamics of tradition and innovation; issues of sustainability in the representation of Italian landscape. Through initial exposure to selected classical poets, including Dante and Petrarch, students will gain in-depth knowledge of the main formal structures of Italian poetry, from the classical sonnet, going on to free verse. In addition, we will read poems by the Italian greats of the twentieth century, i.e., Ungaretti, Saba and Montale, as well as works by contemporary poets, such as Bassani, Caproni, Sereni, Cavalli and Valduga, which deal with issues of preservation of the Italian natural landscape.

The course will be taught in English.

Students who wish to take the course to fulfill the major or minor in Italian should register for ITAS 320.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken ITAS 320.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as ITAS 320 with an extra weekly meeting in Italian.

ITAS 224
ITAS 224 - The Literature of Rights (Eng)

The course explores the theme of human rights in Italian society during the twentieth and the twenty-first centuries. First, it is designed to discuss the rights of literature, i.e., the role that literature can play in the understanding of human rights. Second, it will provide students with a survey of the discussion of human rights in Italian literature. By presenting literary texts as narratives that have contributed to the debate on human rights, the course will introduce students to the most important moments in the history of human rights in Italy, from the first political organizations which fought for equal rights for factory workers, to the struggle of the feminist movement for women's emancipation throughout the twentieth century, to the approval of laws that legalized divorce and abortion during the 1970s and 80s, up to the new legislation on domestic violence, marriage, and adoption rights for LGBT people, and today’s debate on the issue of citizenship for immigrants.


The course will be taught in English. Students who wish to take the course to fulfill the major or minor in Italian should register for ITAS 324. The course will provide reading and writing assignments in Italian, as well as individual discussion sessions in Italian, for students who are taking the course at the 300-level.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken ITAS 324.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300 level as ITAS 324, with readings and writing assignments in Italian.

ITAS 250
ITAS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites:

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ITAS 250H
ITAS 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites:

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ITAS 261
ITAS 261 - Italian Cinema (Eng)

A survey of the directors and film styles that paved the way for the golden age of Italian cinema, this course examines, first, Italian cinema of the first two decades of the twentieth century, going on to fascist cinema before embarking on an in-depth journey into the genre that made Italian cinema famous, namely, neorealism. We will analyze major films by Rossellini, Visconti, and De Sica (among others) with a view to understanding the ethical, social, political, and philosophical foundations of the neorealist aesthetic.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video; LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ITAS 265
CPLT 265/ ITAS 265 - Reading the Medieval Mediterranean

The medieval Mediterranean was a meeting point for diverse cultures, faiths, and stories. In this seminar, we will explore the literature of this rich cultural landscape, reading Christian, Jewish, and Muslim voices from Southern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. We will examine a combination of well known texts (Dante’s Inferno, Christine de Pizan’s The Book of the City of Ladies), and the works of lesser-known authors like Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, a prominent Andalusian poet and princess from 11th century Spain. Through poetry, philosophical treatises, epic tales, and letters, we will examine themes of faith, power, exile, love, and resilience.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 265

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

ITAS 272
ITAS 272 - Small Books, Big Ideas (Eng)

Unlike other European literatures, contemporary Italian literature lacks a major work of fiction representing the nation’s cultural identity. Rather, Italian literature boasts the small book, brief unclassifiable narratives that express the variety and complexity of Italian culture. Realistic novels or philosophical short stories, memoirs or literary essays, these works are a fine balance between a number of literary genres and, as such, are a good entranceway into the multifaceted and contradictory identity of Italy as a nation. The course will combine a survey of contemporary Italian literature with a theoretical analysis of how Italian identity has been represented in works by Calvino, Bassani, Ginzburg, and others. The course will be taught in English.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

ITAS 320
ITAS 320 - Landscape of Italian Poetry

This course is dedicated to the representation and exploration of landscape in the Italian poetic tradition. By studying how the varied and beautiful Italian landscape found expression in the literary works of major poets, students will be exposed to a rich body of work and the tradition it both follows and renews. In particular, the course will focus on a series of specific themes, giving special attention to language and style. These will include: the opposition between rural and urban landscapes; the tension between dialects and the national language; the complex dynamics of tradition and innovation; issues of sustainability in the representation of Italian landscape. Through initial exposure to selected classical poets, including Dante and Petrarch, students will gain in-depth knowledge of the main formal structures of Italian poetry, from the classical sonnet, going on to free verse. In addition, we will read poems by the Italian greats of the twentieth century, i.e., Ungaretti, Saba and Montale, as well as works by contemporary poets, such as Bassani, Caproni, Sereni, Cavalli and Valduga, which deal with issues of preservation of the Italian natural landscape.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: ITAS 202 or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken ITAS 220.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as ITAS 220. The course will meet with ITAS 220 for a portion of the weekly meetings which will be taught in English. ITAS 320 will have an additional weekly discussion session in Italian, and provide reading and writing assignments in Italian. Students who wish to take the course to fulfill the major or minor in Italian should register for ITAS 320.

ITAS 324
ITAS 324 - The Literature of Rights

The course explores the theme of human rights in Italian society during the twentieth and the twenty-first centuries. First, it is designed to discuss the rights of literature, i.e., the role that literature can play in the understanding of human rights. Second, it will provide students with a survey of the discussion of human rights in Italian literature. By presenting literary texts as narratives that have contributed to the debate on human rights, the course will introduce students to the most important moments in the history of human rights in Italy, from the first political organizations which fought for equal rights for factory workers, to the struggle of the feminist movement for women's emancipation throughout the twentieth century, to the approval of laws that legalized divorce and abortion during the 1970s and 80s, up to the new legislation on domestic violence, marriage, and adoption rights for LGBT people, and today’s debate on the issue of citizenship for immigrants.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Four semesters of Italian, or equivalent.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200 level as ITAS 224, in English.

ITAS 350
ITAS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

ITAS 360
ITAS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

ITAS 370
ITAS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ITAS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

JPN 101
JPN 101 - Beginning Japanese I

Introduction to the modern standard Japanese language. Emphasis on developing proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing, using basic expressions and sentence patterns. Four 75-minute classes plus one blended learning session.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

JPN 102
JPN 102 - Beginning Japanese II

Introduction to the modern standard Japanese language. Emphasis on developing proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing, using basic expressions and sentence patterns. Four 75-minute classes plus one blended learning session.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: JPN 101 or equivalent.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

JPN 104
JPN 104 - Intensive Beginning Japanese

This innovative, intensive Beginning Japanese course is designed for students with some familiarity with Hiragana, who wish to make rapid progress in acquiring elementary-level Japanese language proficiency. Equivalent to JPN101 and JPN102, this course prepares students for JPN201. Through daily practice and reinforcement of all language skills, students gain essential vocabulary, grammar, and communicative expressions with appropriate cultural knowledge while developing a foundation of understanding contemporary Japanese culture and society. In addition to interactive in-class learning activities, students have access to online materials.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

JPN 201
JPN 201 - Intermediate Japanese I

Continuation of JPN 101-JPN 102. The first semester will emphasize further development of listening and speaking skills with more complex language structures as well as proficiency in reading and writing. The second semester will emphasize reading and writing skills. Four 75-minute classes plus one blended learning session.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: JPN 101-JPN 102 or placement by the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

JPN 202
JPN 202 - Intermediate Japanese II

Continuation of JPN 101-JPN 102. The first semester will emphasize further development of listening and speaking skills with more complex language structures as well as proficiency in reading and writing. The second semester will emphasize reading and writing skills. Four 75-minute classes plus one blended learning session.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: JPN 201 or placement by the department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

JPN 231
JPN 231 - Selected Readings Adv Japanese I

This course is designed for the students who have completed the second year of Japanese (JPN 201-JPN 202). Each lesson introduces you to practical vocabulary items, grammatical structures, and cultural orientations that give you the ability to discuss such topics in a more advanced and culturally appropriate manner. Throughout the course, the development of more fluent speech and stronger literacy will be emphasized by studying more complex and idiomatic expressions. Acquisition of an additional few hundred kanji characters will be part of the course. The class will be conducted entirely in Japanese. Three classes per week.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: JPN 201-JPN 202 or placement by the department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

JPN 232
JPN 232 - Advanced Readings in Japanese II

A continuation of JPN 231, this course further develops literacy in Japanese. Students focus on intensive reading of various styles of written Japanese, writing on different topics, and development of fluent oral skills. Japanese movies will be used for reinforcement of grammar and for discussion. Class discussion will be conducted entirely in Japanese. Three classes per week.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: JPN 231 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

JPN 250
JPN 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

JPN 250H
JPN 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

JPN 252
JPN 252 - Supernatural Japan (Eng)

In 1776, the Japanese writer Ueda Akinari set down a famous collection of ghost stories entitled Tales of Moonlight and Rain. Beginning with this collection, we will explore how representations of the supernatural were both embedded in and transformed by discourses of modernity. Throughout the twentieth century, writers such as Tanizaki Jun'ichiro, Akutagawa Ryunosuke, Izumi Kyoka, and Enchi Fumiko kept the supernatural strand alive. In tales of the fantastic and the strange, they also made trenchant commentary on the state of their society. We read (and contrast) literary and visual texts to explore alternative visions of Japan's rush to modernize.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

JPN 280
JPN 280 - Japanese Pop Culture (Eng)

A critical exploration of popular culture in Japan from its isolation in the 1600s to its globalization today. Topics include advertising, anime, architecture, art, fashion, film, food, games, literature, magazines, manga, music, performance, sports, television, and travel. Students engage directly with these topics by analyzing cultural phenomena, from geisha to baseball, in light of historical and theoretical perspectives drawn from the disciplines of literary criticism, cultural studies, film studies, and anthropology—all in an effort to understand Japan through patterns of consumption, cultural memory, gender, media, national identity, race, and sexuality. The course demonstrates the complexity and appeal of what is arguably the major alternative to American popular culture. No prior background in Japanese is required; all readings are in English translation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

JPN 282
JPN 282 - Manga and Metamorphosis (Eng)

Japanese manga (comics) practice metamorphosis to address real-world concerns. A girl acquires magical powers to save the earth. Animals, plants and spirits advocate for non-violence. An art form that combines text and image and fashions its own unique grammar, Japan’s manga perform a trenchant critique of society, warning against gendered oppression and environmental disaster, and proposing new ways of being in the world. We move from Nakazawa Kei’s haunting evocations of nuclear war to Miyazaki Hayao’s environmental activism; from the revolutionary works of the female manga artists of the 1970s to the wildly popular genre of boys’ love today. Students will be able to choose the works that we read in the final weeks of class. Assignments include both creative prompts and literary analysis.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

JPN 290
JPN 290 - Geisha, Samurai, Tokyo (Eng)

Japan enjoyed tremendous political stability under samurai rule for 265 years before opening up to the West in the late 19th century. Far from static, however, this era, known as the Edo period (1603-1868), was one of dynamic economic growth, social change, intellectual ferment, and artistic experimentation, when a vibrant urban culture emerged and spread to cities and villages across the Japanese archipelago. Many of the things we associate with traditional Japanese culture today, including haiku, kabuki, sumo, geisha, sushi, manga, and the samurai ethos, emerged or developed into maturity at this time. This course introduces students to Edo Japan by way of its rich visual and literary cultures, with particular emphasis on the representation of sexuality, gender, violence, honor, and otherworldly phenomena. No knowledge of Japan or Japanese required.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

JPN 308
JPN 308 - Adv. Japanese Fiction & Essays

In this course, students will read original works of short fiction and essays in Japanese by well-known contemporary authors. We will explore various genres and popular themes in Japanese literature and look at authors' styles and voice. The course will be completely in Japanese except when translation into English takes center stage. In either case, the major emphasis will be on discussion of the works in class. Through these works, students will also be introduced to advanced Japanese grammar, expressions, patterns, kanji, and vocabulary.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: JPN 232 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

JPN 314
JPN 314 - Contemporary Japanese Narrative (Eng)

Students read and discuss contemporary fiction by women in Japanese as they improve reading and speaking skills, and learn how to translate fiction from Japanese to English. Weekly translation exercises and periodic translation workshops build confidence as students develop their own translation style. For the final project, students choose a contemporary short story and translate it in collaboration with the instructor. Class conducted in English. Two weekly meetings plus individual meetings with instructor.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: JPN 232 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

JPN 350
JPN 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

JPN 350H
JPN 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

JPN 352
JPN 352 - Sem: Marginalized Identity Groups in Japan (Eng)

Beginning with the end of the Second World War, we will explore literature, film, and manga that foregrounds questions of identity and difference in Japan. Beginning with a manga set in New Guinea in 1944, a memoir of an American soldier who fought in the Pacific War, and a film about a Japanese veteran returning to the site of battle after the war, we map out Japanese views of self and other. Additionally, the course highlights fiction and film from Japan’ minoritized identity groups, including Japanese Koreans, burakumin (outcastes), Okinawans, atomic bomb survivors (Barefoot Gen), and even members of religious cults (Haruki Murakami’s Underground). The course concludes with a unit on gender discrimination, reading works by Japanese women writers who have transformed contemporary Japan. No Japanese required.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

JPN 358 - Haruki Murakami & Modern Japanese Lit (Eng)

The fiction of the Japanese writer Haruki Murakami has often been described as being closer to “American literature” than to the modern Japanese literary canon. His official website even names Raymond Chandler, Kurt Vonnegut and Richard Brautigan as “influences.” In this course, we will test that assumption, holding Murakami’s work up against the mirror of Japanese short fictions from 1900-2022. Moving chronologically, we read broadly, covering half of Murakami’s major novels, as well as a dozen short fictional and non-fictional works. Given that Murakami’s work has been translated into 50 languages, we also explore how translation practices shape reception. From Japanese to Polish to Chinese, we explore the multiple worlds—and world-making practices-- of Haruki Murakami. We also study two films that are based on his work. Taught in English, no knowledge of Japanese is necessary.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: One literature course from English, Comparative Literature, EALC, or any language department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

JPN 360
JPN 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

JPN 370
JPN 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: JPN 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

JWST 211
ITAS 209/ JWST 211 - Jewish Italian Literature (Eng)

This course offers an overview of Italian Jewish culture and literature from the Middle Ages to the present. Students will read prose and poetry, essays and articles, as well as watch films that address issues such as religious and cultural identity, the right to difference, anti-Semitism and the Shoah. The course will also give students an overview of the formation and transformation of the Jewish community in Italian society. In addition to well-known Jewish Italian writers like Primo Levi and Giorgio Bassani, students will read pertinent works by non-Jewish writers like Rosetta Loy and Pier Paolo Pasolini.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: JWST 211

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

JWST 250
JWST 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

JWST 250H
JWST 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

JWST 270
ENG 270/ JWST 270 - Jewishness in U.S. Literature

The roles played by Jews in the development of modern American literature are complex and contradictory. Influential American authors expressed anti-Semitic views in their correspondence and work, and prejudice excluded Jews from many literary and cultural opportunities well into the 20th century. Nonetheless Jewish publishers, editors, critics, and writers were extraordinarily influential in the development of the field, founding leading publishing houses, supporting freedom of expression and movements like modernism and postmodernism, and writing some of the most influential and lasting works in the tradition. In this course, we will explore the ways Jews have been represented in American literature and their roles in modernizing and expanding the field. Fulfills the English Department’s Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: ENG 270

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

JWST 274
ENG 274/ JWST 274 - Diversification of US Lit, 1945-2000

What was at stake in the production and consumption of literature in the age of television and nuclear proliferation? We will read and analyze U.S. fiction, drama, and poetry produced after 1945, a period during which minority voices, particularly (but not only) those of American Jews, became central in U.S. literary culture. We will explore the tension between literature as just another form of entertainment (or even a pretentious instrument of exclusion) and literature as a privileged site of social analysis, critique, and minority self-expression. Authors considered may include Chester Himes, Saul Bellow, Flannery O’Connor, Lorraine Hansberry, Tillie Olsen, Fran Ross, Thomas Pynchon, Raymond Carver, Toni Morrison, Louise Erdrich, Susan Sontag, Alejandro Morales, Kathy Acker, Shelley Jackson, Tony Kushner, and Lan Samantha Chang. Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: JWST 274

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

JWST 275
ENG 275/ JWST 275 - U.S. Video Game Narratives

What stories do U.S. video games tell us, and whose stories are they to tell? In this course, we will survey the history of narrative video games in the U.S., from the 1980s to the present, paying particular attention to how games represent gender, ethnicity, religion, and class. We will explore the way that games allow for identification across difference; the significant contributions of American Jewish game developers; and the prevalence of exoticism, cultural appropriation, and misogyny in the history of the medium. Games we will consider, in whole or in part, include Silas Warner’s Castle Wolfenstein (1981) and its many sequels, Jordan Mechner’s Karateka (1984) and The Prince of Persia (1989), Freedom! (1993), Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004), Sean Vanaman and Jake Rodkin’s The Walking Dead (2013), David Cage's Detroit: Become Human (2018); Neil Druckmann and Halley Gross’ The Last of Us, Part 2 (2020), Zak Garriss’ Life Is Strange: True Colors (2021), and Meredith Gran’s Perfect Tides (2022). We will consider game studies scholarship and criticism by Akil Fletcher, Jacob Geller, Cameron Kunzelman, Julian Lucas, Soraya Murray, Gene Park, Amanda Phillips, and Anita Sarkeesian, among others, and students will be expected to write several analytical or research essays. Fulfills the English Department’s Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: ENG 275

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

JWST 289
CPLT 289/ JWST 289 - Banned Books

Why do books get banned, and what are the effects of censorship? In this course, students will read legal, historical, and literary documents to explore the dynamics at play when governments and other institutions assert control over what can or can’t be published, with cases studies from France, England, the U.S., and Israel. Guest lectures from other Wellesley faculty will introduce other relevant cases. We will consider cases in which censorship seems wrong-headed and evil, and others in which some degree of control over publications might seem necessary or sympathetic. Students should be prepared to consider distressing and offensive texts, so as to be able to discuss why they might (or might not) need to be controlled. Banned books we’ll consider, in whole or in part, will include Charles Baudelaire’s Les Fleurs du mal, James Joyce’s Ulysses, Sholem Asch’s God of Vengeance, Eve Adams’ Lesbian Love, and Maia Kobabe’s Gender Queer.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 289

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

JWST 290
CPLT 290/ ENG 290/ JWST 290 - Minorities in U.S. Comics

Comic strips, comic books, and graphic novels have throughout their history in the United States had a complex relationship with members of minority groups, who have often been represented in racist and dehumanizing ways. Meanwhile, though, American Jews played influential roles in the development of the medium, and African-American, Latinx, Asian-American, and LGBTQ artists have more recently found innovative ways to use this medium to tell their stories. In this course, we will survey the history of comics in the U.S., focusing on the problems and opportunities they present for the representation of racial, ethnic, and sexual difference. Comics we may read include Abie the Agent, Krazy Kat, Torchy Brown, Superman, and Love & Rockets, as well as Art Spiegelman’s Maus, Gene Luen Yang’s American Born Chinese, Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home, and Mira Jacob’s Good Talk.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 290,ENG 290

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

JWST 350
JWST 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

JWST 350H
JWST 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

JWST 360
JWST 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the program.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

JWST 370
JWST 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: JWST 360 and permission of the program.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

KOR 101
KOR 101 - Beginning Korean I

An introductory course on standard conversational Korean for students who have little or no knowledge of Korean. The course will provide basic skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, with a focus on spoken language proficiency. The course will emphasize the development of communication skills in given situations and tasks, and provide an introduction to sociocultural interests and daily life in Korea. Four 75-minute classes with regular individual meetings.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

KOR 102
KOR 102 - Beginning Korean II

An introductory course on standard conversational Korean for students who have little or no knowledge of Korean. The course will provide basic skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, with a focus on spoken language proficiency. The course will emphasize the development of communication skills in given situations and tasks, and provide an introduction to sociocultural interests and daily life in Korea. Four 75-minute classes with regular individual meetings.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: KOR 101 or equivalent

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

KOR 104
KOR 104 - Intensive Elementary Korean

This innovative, fast-paced course is designed for students with some familiarity with the Korean alphabet (Hangeul) who wish to make rapid progress in acquiring elementary-level Korean. Equivalent to KOR 101 and 102, the course prepares students for KOR 201 or more advanced study. KOR 104 integrates digital textbooks and tools to foster interactive learning through in-class conversation, role-playing activities, and blended learning supported by the latest technology. Through daily practice and reinforcement of all language skills, students gain essential vocabulary, grammar, and communicative expressions while developing a foundational understanding of contemporary Korean culture and society. Students have free access to a comprehensive online platform with videos, readings, grammar charts, self-correcting exercises, and assessments.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

KOR 201
KOR 201 - Intermediate Korean

A continuation of KOR 101-KOR 102. The first semester will emphasize further development of listening and speaking skills with more complex language structures as well as proficiency in reading and writing. The second semester will emphasize reading and writing skills. Four 75-minute classes with regular individual meetings.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: KOR 101- KOR 102 or placement by the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

KOR 202
KOR 202 - Intermediate Korean

A continuation of KOR 101-KOR 102. The first semester will emphasize further development of listening and speaking skills with more complex language structures as well as proficiency in reading and writing. The second semester will emphasize reading and writing skills. Four 75-minute classes with regular individual meetings.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: KOR 201, or placement by the department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Students who are placed into KOR 202 must continue at the third-year level (KOR 231 or KOR 232) to complete the Foreign Language requirement.

KOR 206
KOR 206 - Korean Culture & Language (Eng)

This course aims to provide a fundamental understanding of Korean culture, society, and the Korean people by focusing on the Korean language. The development of language occurs in dynamic relation to culture and community. Topics include the origin and history of the Korean language, the writing system (Hangeul-Korean alphabet), different dialects (including North Korean dialects), cross-linguistic analysis, intercultural communication, language use in pop culture, language variation across generations, neologism (new word formation) and slang, etc. The historical trajectory of Korean will be examined in relation to relevant sociopolitical and cultural trends. We will also explore diverse issues in contemporary Korean and popular culture using articles, films, dramas, etc. This course is expected to develop cross-cultural perspectives on the Korean language and its rich cultural heritage.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

KOR 206L
KOR 206L - Intro Korean Language & Culture with Field Study

This course aims to provide a fundamental understanding of Korean culture, society, and the Korean people by focusing on the Korean language. The development of language occurs in dynamic relation to culture and community. Topics include the origin and history of the Korean language, the writing system (Hangeul-Korean alphabet), different dialects (including North Korean dialects), cross-linguistic analysis, intercultural communication, language use in pop culture, language variation across generations, neologism (new word formation) and slang, etc. The historical trajectory of Korean will be examined in relation to relevant sociopolitical and cultural trends. We will also explore diverse issues in contemporary Korean and popular culture using articles, films, dramas, etc. This course is expected to develop cross-cultural perspectives on the Korean language and its rich cultural heritage.

Additionally, this course includes participation in an International Lab, which will take place in Seoul in May 2025. The course features two major projects designed to deepen students' understanding of and engagement with Korean culture, society, and language, utilizing immersive experiences planned during the Seoul trip.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 8

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

KOR 231
KOR 231 - Advanced Intermediate Korean I

This third-year Korean course is designed for students to develop an advanced level of language proficiency by focusing on communication and discussion skills, and cross-cultural understanding, and critical and creative thinking ability. Students will improve their linguistic competence through student-led discussions, presentations, debates, and various individual projects. The integrated activities and applications are designed to expand advanced level vocabulary including formal expressions and Hanja, grammar, and cultural knowledge. Media resources and readings using TV drama, movies, broadcasted news and blogs will provide enriched information on contemporary Korean society and lifestyle. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: KOR 201-KOR 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

KOR 232
KOR 232 - Adv Intermediate Korean II

This course is a continuation of KOR 231. More emphasis will be placed on enhancing students' reading and writing fluency. Students will read various authentic materials including newspaper articles, formal essays, short stories, and business letters. Class activities and assignments will help students learn how to write in formal and academic settings. These include writing analytical papers, critical reviews, resumes, job applications, business correspondence, etc. Under the guidance of the instructor each student will pres­ent and write a critical review as a final project. Through this course, students will be able to expand their linguistic capacity to an advanced level. The class will be conducted entirely in Korean.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: KOR 231 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

KOR 250
KOR 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

KOR 250H
KOR 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

KOR 307
KOR 307 - Adv. Readings in Modern Korean Narratives

This advanced Korean language course explores the rich tapestry of modern Korean narratives, including webtoons, dramas, films, and literary stories. Designed to provide students with an immersive experience in Korean language and culture, the course aims to enhance language proficiency in reading, listening, and critical analysis through engagement with authentic materials and creative expressions. Students will engage in critical examination, discussion, and creative projects, focusing on the themes, narratives, and aesthetic innovations characteristic of both digital and traditional Korean storytelling forms. The course seeks to broaden students' understanding of contemporary Korean society and its cultural nuances, as well as the art of storytelling, thereby advancing their Korean language skills to a higher level of fluency. Through this comprehensive approach, students will not only improve their language proficiency but also gain a deep appreciation for the richness and cultural diversity inherent in Modern Korean Narratives.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: KOR 232 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

KOR 309
KOR 309 - Advanced Korean

This course aims at achieving advanced level fluency in reading and writing Korean through the study of various texts and multimedia. Course "texts" include contemporary works of Korean literature, current newspaper articles, broadcast news, and clips of television shows and films. The course will develop sophisticated interpretive and presentational skills in formal contexts while enhancing the student's level of literary appreciation and intellectual analysis. The focus is on mastery of a wide range of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions, individual writing projects, classroom discussion, and presentations on assigned topics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: KOR 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

KOR 350
KOR 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: KOR 309 or permission of the department and instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

KOR 350H
KOR 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

KOR 360
KOR 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

KOR 370
KOR 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: KOR 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

LAST 101
LAST 101 - Intro Latin American Studies

An introduction to the study of Latin America from multiple disciplinary perspectives. The course will expose students to contemporary topics in the region and methodologies of study. Topics will include the challenges of democracy and economic development, poverty and income inequality, the environment, popular and urban culture, Afro-descendent and indigenous identities, social movements, religion, U.S.-Latin American relations, and immigration. The course will feature guest lectures from faculty experts at the college.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years and Sophomores. Juniors and Seniors by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

LAST 207
HIST 207/ LAST 207 - Mod Issues in Latin Am. Hist.

In this problem-centered survey of the contemporary history of Latin America we will critique and go beyond the many stereotypes that have inhibited understandings between Anglo and Latin America, cultivating instead a healthy respect for complexity and contradiction. Over the course of the semester we will examine key themes in current history, including the dilemmas of uneven national development in dependent economies; the emergence of anti-imperialism and various forms of political and cultural nationalism; the richness and variety of revolution; ethnic, religious, feminist, literary, artistic, and social movements; the imposing social problems of the sprawling Latin American megalopolis; the political heterodoxies of leftism, populism, authoritarianism, and neoliberalism; the patterns of peace, violence, and the drug trade; the considerable U.S. influence in the region, and finally, transnational migration and globalization.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: LAST 20 7

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

LAST 211
HIST 211/ LAST 211 - Spanish Rule in the New World

The Empire of the Indies or New World was part of the larger Spanish Empire, and comprised the American continent, the Philippine and the Mariana Islands in the Pacific. At the height of its power in the seventeenth century, the Spanish Empire was a global enterprise in which Portuguese, Aztec, Genoese, Chinese, Japanese, Flemish, Inka and Romans played essential roles in its daily functioning and constitution. This course traces the making and consolidation of the Empire of the Indies by examining the resources, peoples, and ideas that it contributed to Spain’s overwhelming power ca. 1500s-1780s. It interrogates evolving meanings and understandings of empire, colonialism, and modernity, and the cultural transformations of native populations and Europeans in historic and geographical context.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: LAST 211

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

LAST 221H
LAST 221H - Memories of Cuba

One of the most unique aspects of Cuba is its incredible diversity as a result of a long history of encounters between Europe, Africa and Asia. The hybrid nature of Cuban identity can be manifested through a number of forms, such as art, music, literature and religion. As Cuba begins a new phase in history, a comprehensive understanding of its cultural heritage is more pressing than ever. Rather than focus on political issues, this course will use on-site visits to explore different experiences of cultural intersections or syncretism (known as “transculturation”) on the island. A strong command of Spanish is required as the bulk of the course will be taught in the target language in order to better understand Cuban history and culture. Some of the student activities include preliminary readings, lectures, videos, interviews, and a travel log.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Knowledge of Spanish at the level of one course beyond SPAN 241 (or 5th semester) is required.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Winter

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Winter

Notes: This is a travel course, not offered every year (subject to approval by Provost's Office). Class will meet on campus prior to departure.

LAST 241
ECON 241/ LAST 241 - Poverty & Inequality Latin Am.

The course is a survey of economic development in Latin America, with an emphasis on public policies aimed at reducing poverty and inequality. How can we define and measure development? How did Latin American governments pursue development over the 20th century and into the 21st? How does contemporary social and education policy contribute to the reduction of poverty and inequality? The course introduces students to policy evaluation, with a focus on understanding and writing about field experiments in Latin America.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: LAST 241

Prerequisites: ECON 101 or ECON 101P.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

LAST 245
ANTH 245/ LAST 245 - Anthropology of Latin America

This course explores contemporary issues in Latin America from an anthropological perspective. We will discuss legacies of colonialism and Cold War power struggles, as well as the central role social movements are playing in crafting Latin American futures. We will trace the ways the region is enmeshed in transnational processes and migrations and analyze the intersection of culture, race, gender, and class in shaping urban centers, rural hinterlands, and livelihood strategies within them. In particular, we will discuss how ethnographic research – the long-term fieldwork conducted by anthropologists – can enrich our understanding of hotly debated issues such as statecraft, borders, and shifting meanings of citizenship; in/security, human rights, and democratization; and, illicit economies, extractive industries, and critical approaches to development.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: LAST 245

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

LAST 250
LAST 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Two units of course work in Latin American studies.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

LAST 250H
LAST 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Two units of course work in Latin American studies.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

LAST 350
LAST 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to Latin American Studies and Spanish majors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

LAST 350H
LAST 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to Latin American Studies and Spanish majors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

LAST 360
LAST 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department. See Academic Distinctions.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

LAST 370
LAST 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: LAST 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

LAST 378
ARTH 378/ LAST 378 - CSPW: Museums Speak

Art and anthropology museums tell stories about the past and its relevance to the present, but what stories they tell, who gets to tell them, and which objects should — or should not — be considered are not always self-evident. In this writing-intensive seminar, you will learn how texts — from wall labels to exhibition reviews — engage audiences within and beyond the museum’s walls. The course consists of writing assignments related to artworks made in Latin America, many on exhibit at the Davis Museum and the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. Through these case studies, we will learn how to convert visual images and academic arguments into appealing, jargon-free prose. In keeping with the structure of the Calderwood seminar, weekly deadlines in this class are firm so as to allow classmates time to reflect on such arguments and comment on each other’s ideas. Take on the role of museum curator and learn how texts help us navigate controversies over the acquisition, provenance, and display of artworks from distant cultures and places.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: LAST 378

Prerequisites: At least two 100- or 200-level courses in Art History or Anthropology. Open to Seniors. Juniors by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall; Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

LAT 101
LAT 101 - Beginning Latin 1

In a single year that assumes you have not studied Latin before, Latin 101 and 102 will teach you how to read major Latin works in their original language, substantially increase your English vocabulary (thousands of English words come ultimately from Latin), improve your writing skills in English, enhance your command of English grammar, and either build on your knowledge of Spanish, French, or Italian if you’ve already studied one of them or help you learn them if you haven’t (they are called “Romance” languages because they come from Latin, the language of the Romans).  You’ll learn how to pronounce Latin out loud so you know how it sounds and you’ll acquire a reading knowledge, but we will not converse in Latin.  Latin 101 covers roughly half of the year’s material, and by the end of the semester you’ll be able to read simple stories. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to students who do not present Latin for admission or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

LAT 102
LAT 102 - Beginning Latin 2

Latin 102 builds on what you learned in Latin 101 in the fall (see the description of Latin 101 for details) and covers the rest of Latin.  In the last month or so, we’ll turn from the textbook to reading actual ancient and medieval Latin texts, such as love poems, letters, and myths.  Steady review throughout the term will reinforce what you learned in the fall at the same time you’re learning new material.  A single year can take you from knowing no Latin at all to being able to read texts that shaped the western literary, philosophical, and political traditions.  Studying Latin will also strengthen your English vocabulary, improve your command of English grammar, and enhance your writing skills.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 42

Prerequisites: LAT 101

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

LAT 201
LAT 201 - Intermediate Latin 1

In conjunction with a thorough review of Latin grammar, we will make the transition to Latin literature and Roman culture. Selections in Latin may include Catullus (poetry), Ovid and the other love elegists, the emperor Augustus' The Deeds of the Divine Augustus, Perpetua (one of the earliest known women Latin authors) and the anonymous novella, The Story of Apollonius King of Tyre. Topics to be studied might include social status and identity (What defined you? Might your status/identity change, whether for better or worse?); Rome's relation to Greece, which Rome conquered but which long dominated Roman culture; or the nature and function of literature in Roman life.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: LAT 102 or Wellesley's placement questionnaire and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

LAT 202
LAT 202 - Interm Lat 2: Vergil and Augus

Vergil wrote his epic poem the Aeneid as the origin story for Rome, as Aeneas escapes the fall of Troy and eventually reaches Italy, where he establishes what will lead to Rome.  Vergil wrote this foundational story of Rome at a time of political upheaval and new beginnings, at the start of the reign of Augustus, the first Roman emperor, who won the civil wars that ended the Roman Republic.  The epic responds to Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, but also to Augustus and his new vision of Rome.  We'll study the Aeneid as what became the Roman national epic and as an exploration of Roman values and what it meant to be Roman.  Class sessions will focus on understanding both the Latin and broader questions of duty, love, patriotism, and responsibility through discussion, writing, recitation, Roman coins from Wellesley's collections, and even drawing. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: LAT 201 or Wellesley's placement questionnaire and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

LAT 250
LAT 250 - Individual Study-Latin

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

LAT 250H
LAT 250H - Individual Study-Latin

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

LAT 304
LAT 304 - Women in Latin Literature

In this course, we will study three literary genres—Roman comedy, historiography, and elegy—each with its own characteristic view of women, from comedy’s scolding wives and young lovers, to history’s villains and heroines, to elegy’s mistresses.  Taking into account authorial perspective, context, language, and style, we will identify how male authors in different genres construct woman as the imagined “other” in society. From Plautus to Ovid, we examine the ways a literary genre reflects cultural perceptions of women and gender in Roman society from Republic to Empire.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: LAT 202 (or equivalent) - or a 300-level Latin course, or Wellesley's placement exam and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

LAT 308
LAT 308 - Imperial Latin Literature

Latin literature flourished in the Imperial period, even though it is referred to as "Silver" instead of "Golden" Latin Literature. We'll explore various authors and genres, which may include Seneca (philosophy and drama), Tacitus (history), Pliny (letters), Juvenal (satire), and Martial (epigrams). We'll also examine the impact of rhetoric and the emperor himself on the writing of Latin prose and poetry.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: LAT 202 (or equivalent) or a 300-level Latin course or Wellesley's placement questionnaire and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

LAT 310
LAT 310 - Roman Historical Myths

Romans based their history in myth and made their history into myths. This course includes reading from major authors such as Livy, Vergil, Horace, Ovid, Propertius, and Tacitus, focusing on historical myths such as Romulus and Remus, the Rape of the Sabine Women, Tarquinius Superbus, and Hercules and Cacus. We will then examine how later Romans reworked those myths to serve current political purposes and how they transformed historical events into powerful myths.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: LAT 202 (or equivalent) or a 300-level Latin course or Wellesley's placement questionnaire or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

LAT 311
LAT 311 - Roman Novel

Petronius' Satyricon and Apuleius' The Golden Ass are two novels from ancient Rome, filled with characters from all walks of life, from aristocrats to professors to poets to former slaves to robbers to ghosts and werewolves and even a human in a donkey's body who returns to his original form and becomes a priest of the Egyptian goddess Isis. Their wild and sometimes preposterous plots range from magic spells and love triangles to an outlandish dinner party to the tale of Cupid and Psyche, the ancestor of the Beauty and the Beast. We'll look at the novel as a literary genre and its relationship to satire, epic, and comedy; its potential audiences in the ancient world; the language of the characters; the real life behind the narratives; and the reception of the Roman novel in modern literature and film, such as Fellini Satyricon.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: LAT 202 (or equivalent) or a 300-level Latin course, or Wellesley's Latin placement questionnaire.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

LAT 315
LAT 315 - Ovid

Ovid is among the most notorious and playful Roman poets, a figure who enjoyed literary success at a young age only to be later exiled by the emperor Augustus before finishing his epic poem The Metamorphoses. In this advanced Latin course, students will study Ovid in his cultural and literary context by reading selections from his works such as the Ars Amatoria, Amores, Met., and Fasti. Students will also learn about the metric conventions and stylistic features of Ovid's poetry. Possible course themes may include gender and sexuality, Roman and Greek myth, or Ovid’s Rome.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: LAT 202 (or equivalent) or a 300-level Latin course, or Wellesley's placement questionnaire and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

LAT 350
LAT 350 - Individual Study - Latin

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

LAT 350H
LAT 350H - Individual Study-Latin

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

LAT 360
LAT 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester. Does not count toward the minimum major in Classics or Classical Civilization.

LAT 370
LAT 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: LAT 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. Does not count toward the minimum major in Classics or Classical Civilization.

LING 114
LING 114 - Introduction to Linguistics

Designed to familiarize students with some of the essential concepts of linguistic analysis. Suitable problem sets in English and in other languages will provide opportunities to study the basic systems of language organization-phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Additional topics include introductions to language organization in the brain, child language acquisition, language change, and language in society.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

LING 123
EALC 123/ LING 123 - Kaleidoscope of East Asian Languages

This seminar explores linguistic tapestry of East Asia, focusing on the distinct features, structures, and variations that characterize Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Through lively discussions and hands-on projects, we will examine the unique linguistic and cultural heritages of these languages. From their intricate writing systems and complex grammar to the diverse range of sociolinguistic patterns and dialects, we will uncover the layers that make each language unique. Central to our exploration will be the role of Confucian ideology, the vibrant influence of pop culture, and the transformative impact of AI technology on communication. Through this exploration, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of how language profoundly influences and mirrors the rich diversity of life and thought in East Asia.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: LING 123

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit. Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

LING 238
LING 238 - Sociolinguistics

The application of linguistics to the analysis of sociocultural variation in language. We will examine the way information about age, gender, social class, region, and ethnicity is conveyed by variations in the structural and semantic organization of language. We will also examine language attitude and language planning in multilingual societies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: LING 114 or CLSC 216/PSYC 216, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

LING 240
LING 240 - The Sounds of Language

What are all the possible linguistically relevant sounds of the human vocal tract? How does each language organize a subset of those sounds into a coherent system? Examination of the sounds of language from the perspective of phonetics and of phonology. Each student will choose a foreign language for intensive study of its phonetic, phonologic, and prosodic characteristics. Includes extensive use of speech analysis and phonetics software.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: LING 114 or CLSC 216/PSYC 216, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

LING 244
LING 244 - Language: Form and Meaning

This course will consider some basic questions about language: What do we actually know when we know a language? How is the structure of language best described? Are there properties which all languages share, and what do those properties tell us about language itself? We will look at specific problems in morphology, syntax, and semantics, and the strengths and weaknesses of different linguistic theories will be considered. While many of the problems considered in this class will involve English, we will also be looking at other languages, both European and non-European.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: LING 114, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

LING 246
KOR 246/ LING 246 - Digital Language: Corpus Linguistics

Advances in computer technology have revolutionized the ways linguists can approach their data. By accessing large digital bodies of text (corpora) and searching for phenomena of interest, we can uncover complexities in naturally-occurring data and explore broader issues utilizing linguistic patterns and frequency information. This course presents a practical introduction to corpus linguistics, an extremely versatile methodology of language analysis using computers.

Some of the fundamental questions to explore include; what is a corpus, and what corpora exist? How are corpora constructed and linguistic annotation added? What tools are available for search, annotation, and analysis?  Students will also learn how corpora are used in diverse areas such as sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, child language acquisition, and language change as well as language learning and teaching and develop their own research ideas. Students who register for KOR 246 will be expected to do their coursework using Korean language texts

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: KOR 246

Prerequisites: LING 114 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

LING 248
LING 248 - Intro Historical Linguistics

An examination of all forms of language change, including sound change, analogical change, semantic and lexical change, and syntactic change. Students will learn and apply the techniques of the comparative method in order to reconstruct earlier stages of various languages and to understand how linguists determine the genetic relationships among languages. Several theories of linguistic change will be explored. Students will also be introduced to the history of the discipline of linguistics, which largely began with the development of the techniques for historical reconstruction.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: LING 114 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

LING 256
KOR 256/ LING 256 - Gender, Language, and Power (Eng)

Postwar modernization and industrialization have brought dramatic changes in Korean society. In spite of remarkable economic growth and rapid social progress, Korean women still struggle with gender inequality. This course explores the relationship between language use and cultural views of womanhood in modern Korea, using phonetics, semantics, discourse analysis, and sociolinguistics. By examining actual language use in myths, movies, ads, and popular culture, we explore how sociolinguistic factors shape gender dichotomies, notions of individual identity, and ethnicity. Substantial evidence of linguistic data will be used to clarify the connection between language and gender as we address the challenges faced by women of East Asia.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: LING 256

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

LING 312
LING 312 - Bilingualism: Lang, Mind & Culture

Exploration of the relationship of language to mind and culture through the study of bilingualism. The bilingual individual will be the focus for questions concerning language and mind: The detection of "foreign" accent, the relationship of words to concepts, the organization of the mental lexicon, language specialization of the brain, and the effects of early bilingualism on cognitive functioning. The bilingual nation will be the focus for questions dealing with language and culture: societal conventions governing use of one language over another, effects of extended bilingualism on language development and change, and political and educational impact of a government's establishing official bilingualism.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken a related 200-level course in linguistics, psychology, anthropology, philosophy, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

LING 315
LING 315 - Invented Lang: Wilkins to Navi

Over the centuries, invented, or artificial, languages have been devised for many reasons, including a desire to improve existing languages, an effort to unite the world, or a need to explore how languages are learned. The vast majority have failed, but why? Is there a place for invented language? What do invented languages teach us about natural language? We will look at invented languages from a variety of points of view: linguistic, historical, philosophical, psychological, and sociological. We will explore the linguistic underpinnings of various languages, from seventeenth century Real Character to Na'vi, with a look at a successful "reinvented" language, Modern Hebrew. Students will design their own miniature artificial language.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken LING 114 or CLSC/PSYC 216 and a related 200-level course in linguistics, psychology, anthropology, or philosophy, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

LING 336
LING 336 - Language Emergence and Change

What happens when users of different languages or dialects come into contact, either at the individual or community level? How do new languages emerge and what roles do social context and universal processes of language change, linked to human cognition, play in the outcome? This course explores the social, linguistic, and cognitive processes that contribute to the origins and development of contact languages (e.g., Mixed, Pidgin, Creole Languages). Topics explored include accommodation, borrowing, code-switching, language mixing, language shift, koineization, grammaticalization, and the emergence of new languages. The course will survey situations of language contact across the globe, introducing students to theories and models of language contact, which they will learn how to apply in analyzing both contemporary and historical linguistic data.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: LING 114 or CLSC 216/PSYC 216 required. One of the following is recommended, but not required - LING 238, LING 240, LING 244.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis; EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

LING 338
AFR 338/ LING 338 - African American English

What is a dialect and who speaks one? Why are some ways of speaking English stigmatized while others are barely noticed? This course explores the dialect diversity that exists in American English and unpacks stereotypes around use of non-standard dialects by showing their rich complexity and deep historical roots. While our case study focus will be on the second most spoken dialect of American English, African American English, we will also discuss dialects like Chicano English, Appalachian English, and others. Throughout the semester, we will examine the linguistic features and usage practices of these English varieties. We will also spend time discussing theories on the origins and development of African American English, its importance to linguistic theory, and its representation in American culture through engagement with the documentary series Talking Black in America.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: AFR 338

Prerequisites: LING 114 or CLSC 216/PSYC 216, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis; EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

LING 350
LING 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MAS 110
CS 110/ MAS 110 - Computing in the Age of AI

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the way we work, interact, and make decisions. AI is integrated into applications and devices that are woven into our daily lives. How does AI work? What impact will AI have on individuals, communities, and our global society?

This course aims to provide students with the knowledge and skills to become informed digital citizens in the age of AI, ready to navigate the digital landscape. Students will gain fundamental technical understanding of how computers, the Web, and AI work, and will study three programming languages: HTML5, CSS, and JavaScript. Students will also examine and discuss societal and ethical issues related to the Web and AI technologies, and consider responsible and future use of these technologies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Crosslisted Courses: MAS 110

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. No prior background with computers is expected.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MAS 121
CS 121/ MAS 121 - Intro to Game Design

Video games are a popular form of interactive media that engage players in dynamic experiences through unprecedented combinations of storytelling, visualization, interactivity, and multi-sensory immersion. This course will introduce students to video game production and concepts. We will develop a framework for critically analyzing this medium, learn to identify effective strategies for creating games and describe what elements of design impact the final experience of a game. We’ll also identify the function of user agency in this medium to better understand how players are affected by representation in video games. Throughout the course, students will be asked to apply these concepts while building their own games and become familiar with the fundamentals of video game design.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Crosslisted Courses: MAS 121

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years and Sophomores. Juniors and Seniors by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MAS 205
ARTS 205/ MAS 205 - Mediated Drawing

An intensive, intermediate studio course addressing a range of contemporary drawing approaches, with considerable attention put towards color, graphic production and mixed media pictorial strategies. Project work integrates print and digital design tools with freehand drawing in various media. Weekly assignments, readings, and studio discussions consider the graphic conventions inherent to reproducible media. Building on fundamental concepts introduced at the 100 level (particularly in ARTS 105 and ARTS 109), this course helps students strengthen and expand their personal drawing practice and connect it to a wider range of creative disciplines that integrate hand and machine.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: MAS 20 5

Prerequisites: At least one 100-level ARTS course taken at Wellesley.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

MAS 212
ARTH 212/ MAS 212 - Modernism and Islamic Art

Beginning in the nineteenth century, the practices of artists, craftsmen, and architects throughout Muslim-majority regions were transformed by industrialization, colonialism, and the emergence of the museum as an institution. Through the study of a variety of visual, spatial, and time-based media, students in this course investigate the local, national, and transnational concepts that shaped the production and reception of modern and contemporary visual cultures throughout the Islamic world. While the Middle East, North Africa, and Iran constitute the geographic focus of the course, case studies may also consider images, objects, and monuments produced in West Africa, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. Key topics include visual responses to colonialism, engagements with global centers of modernism, popular visual cultures, articulations of national and secular identities, and the reuse of prototypes drawn from real or imagined Islamic pasts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: MAS 212

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

MAS 221
CS 221/ MAS 221 - Digital Worlds for Gaming

Digital games visualize compelling worlds that can resemble real-life environments and imagine other-worldly spaces. These virtual realms frame our experience of games and their design dramatically impacts our interpretation of their narratives and mechanics. Designers code environments to shape player agency and weave complex relationships between game characters. This course will teach students to create digital worlds and critically assess them as politically rich spaces that convey meaning. Students will build both 2D and 3D digital environments, coding elements such as interactivity and non-player entities, crafting game experiences that tell meaningful stories. CS221 continues to explore the Unity Game Engine and topics introduced by CS121, but enrollment is suitable for any student with 100-level coding experience and an interest in game design.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Crosslisted Courses: MAS 221

Prerequisites: Any 100-level CS course.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

MAS 222
ARTH 222/ MAS 222 - Art History & Network Analysis

In the past decade, historians of art have increasingly turned to network analysis as a tool to investigate the production and reception of visual and material culture. Combining analytical readings with hands-on tutorials, this course introduces students to the conceptual and technical frameworks of network analysis as they apply to artifacts, works of art, and popular visual culture, as well as the people who made and experienced these images, objects, and monuments. Students will learn to model and analyze networks through the lens of art historical and material culture case studies. Topics may include social networks, geospatial networks, similarity networks, and dynamic networks. Case studies will range from arts of the Ancient Americas to manuscript workshops in Mughal India and Medieval France.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: MAS 222

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. ARTH 100 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

MAS 246
ANTH 246/ MAS 246 - Digital Anthropology

How can the complexities of Cultural Heritage be captured in digital form? Can advanced media visualizations, such as Augmented and Virtual Reality, give new insights on diverse global cultures? Can public dissemination of research using gamification positively impact our lives in the present? What ethical responsibilities do scholars have when digitizing material from ancient and contemporary communities? How can we ensure that our digital cultural achievements last as long as pyramids built in stone? This course will pair readings on the theory, practice, and ethics of visual and public digital humanities cultural heritage projects. Online archival resources for cultural heritage are at the forefront of developing public digital humanities. The digital archive resources used in class will be used to critique current trends in digital data capture and open access resources. The final project will be the creation of a new digital cultural heritage resource, presenting content created by students through a digital platform: an interactive archive, augmented or virtual reality, location-based games, or a combination thereof. Students will be offered a choice of visual and textual cultural heritage archive data from the Museum of Fine Arts Boston, UC Berkeley Hearst Museum of Anthropology, and the National Museum of Sudan, or can identify their own open-access cultural heritage archival source of interest.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: MAS 246

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MAS 250
MAS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MAS 250H
MAS 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MAS 350
MAS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MAS 350H
MAS 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

MAS 360
MAS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

MAS 365
CS 365/ MAS 365 - Adv. Projects in Playable Media

Students with a deep personal interest in digital game design and other forms of playable media will work in collaborative units to explore all aspects of the game development process while contributing to a semester-length project of their own devising. This course will require students to explore an ethical approach to game development that will introduce new practices for ideation, pitching, designing, playtesting, and versioning through an iterative process that will result in a finished game. This course is specifically designed for students who have moderate experience with game development through either curricular activities or by working on projects of their own. Students will be expected to have moderate levels of experience with the Unity Game Engine.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Crosslisted Courses: MAS 365

Prerequisites:  One of the following - CS 321, CS 221/MAS 221, CS 220, CS 320, or CS 121/MAS 121 and one of the following CS 230, CS 230P, or CS 230X, or permission of the instructor (portfolio must be able to demonstrate some previous experience with game development).

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course may be used to fulfill the capstone requirement for the MAS major.

MAS 366
CS 366/ MAS 366 - Adv. Projects in Interactive Media

Students with deep interest in interactive media will drive cutting-edge research that shapes and examines novel user experiences with technology. Students will work in small groups to identify a direction of research, explore and iterate over designs, prototype at varying fidelities, build working systems, consider ethical implications, conduct evaluative studies, and report findings. This course is designed for students who have experience in designing and implementing interactive media through either curricular activities or by working on projects. Students will be expected to have moderate levels of experience with front-end web development.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Crosslisted Courses: MAS 366

Prerequisites: One of the following - CS 220, CS 320 or CS 323.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course may be used to fulfill the capstone requirement for the MAS major.

MAS 370
MAS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 35

Prerequisites: MAS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

MATH 115
MATH 115 - Calculus I

Introduction to differential and integral calculus for functions of one variable. The heart of calculus is the study of rates of change. Differential calculus concerns the process of finding the rate at which a quantity is changing (the derivative). Integral calculus reverses this process. Information is given about the derivative, and the process of integration finds the "integral," which measures accumulated change. This course aims to develop a thorough understanding of the concepts of differentiation and integration, and covers techniques and applications of differentiation and integration of algebraic, trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. MATH 115 is an introductory course designed for students who have not seen calculus before.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: Not open to students who have completed MATH 116, MATH 120, MATH 205 or the equivalent. Not open to students whose placement is MATH 205 or MATH 206.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Summer; Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

MATH 115P
MATH 115P - Calculus I

Introduction to differential and integral calculus for functions of one variable. The heart of calculus is the study of rates of change. Differential calculus concerns the process of finding the rate at which a quantity is changing (the derivative). Integral calculus reverses this process. Information is given about the derivative, and the process of integration finds the "integral," which measures accumulated change. This course aims to develop a thorough understanding of the concepts of differentiation and integration, and covers techniques and applications of differentiation and integration of algebraic, trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. In addition to the material from Math 115, this course spends additional time strengthening students' precalculus skills, covering topics such as proportions and percents, linear and exponential growth, and logarithms. MATH 115P is an introductory course designed for students who have not seen calculus before and who would benefit from extra academic support on precalculus topics.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

MATH 116
MATH 116 - Calculus II

The course begins with applications and techniques of integration. It probes notions of limit and convergence and adds techniques for finding limits. Half of the course covers infinite sequences and series, where the basic question is, What meaning can we attach to a sum with infinitely many terms and why might we care? The course can help students improve their ability to reason abstractly and also teaches important computational techniques. Topics include integration techniques, l'Hôpital's rule, improper integrals, geometric and other applications of integration, infinite series, power series, and Taylor series. MATH 116 is the appropriate first course for many students who have had AB calculus in high school.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: MATH 115 or Math 115Z, or the equivalent. Not open to students who have completed MATH 120 or MATH 205. Not open to students whose math placement is MATH 206.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Summer; Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

MATH 120
MATH 120 - Calculus IIA

This course is a variant of MATH 116 for students who have a thorough knowledge of the techniques of differentiation and integration, and familiarity with inverse trigonometric functions and the logarithmic and exponential functions. It includes a rigorous and careful treatment of limits, sequences and series, Taylor's theorem, approximations and numerical methods, Riemann sums, improper integrals, l'Hôpital's rule, and applications of integration.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: Open by permission of the department to students who have completed a year of high school calculus. Students who have studied Taylor series should elect MATH 205. Not open to students who have completed MATH 116, MATH 205 or the equivalent.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

MATH 124Y
MATH 124Y - FYS: Discrete Mathematics

This course is a first-year seminar for students in the Wellesley Plus program. It will introduce students to important basic mathematical concepts as set theory, proof techniques, propositional and predicate calculus, graph theory, combinatorics, probability, and recursion.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MATH 205
MATH 205 - Multivariable Calculus

Most real-world systems that one may want to model, whether in the natural or in the social sciences, have many interdependent parameters. To apply calculus to these systems, we need to extend the ideas and techniques of single-variable Calculus to functions of more than one variable. Topics include vectors, matrices, determinants, polar, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates, curves, partial derivatives, gradients and directional derivatives, Lagrange multipliers, multiple integrals, vector calculus: line integrals, surface integrals, divergence, curl, Green's Theorem, Divergence Theorem, and Stokes’ Theorem.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: MATH 116 or MATH 120.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MATH 206
MATH 206 - Linear Algebra

Linear algebra is one of the most beautiful subjects in the undergraduate mathematics curriculum. It is also one of the most important with many possible applications. In this course, students learn computational techniques that have widespread applications in the natural and social sciences as well as in industry, finance, and management. There is also a focus on learning how to understand and write mathematical proofs and an emphasis on improving mathematical style and sophistication. Topics include vector spaces, subspaces, linear independence, bases, dimension, inner products, linear transformations, matrix representations, range and null spaces, inverses, and eigenvalues.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: MATH 205 or MATH 215; or, with permission of the instructor, MATH 116, MATH 120, or the equivalent.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MATH 215
MATH 215 - Diff Equations with Applied Linear Alg

This course is designed to examine the degree to which a function can be determined by an algebraic relationship it has with its derivative(s) --- a so-called ordinary differential equation (ODE). For instance, can one completely catalog all functions which equal their own derivative? In service of developing techniques for solving certain classes of differential equations, some fundamental notions from linear algebra and complex numbers are presented.  Differential equation topics include modeling with and solving first- and second-order ODEs, separable ODEs, and a discussion of higher order and non-linear ODEs; linear algebra topics include solving systems via elementary row operations, bases, dimension, determinants, column space, and eigenvalues/vectors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: MATH 116 or MATH 120.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MATH 223
MATH 223 - Number Theory

Number theory is the study of the most basic mathematical objects: the natural numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.). It begins by investigating simple patterns: for instance, which numbers can be written as sums of two squares? Do the primes go on forever? How can we be sure? The patterns and structures that emerge from studying the properties of numbers are so elegant, complex, and important that number theory has been called "the Queen of Mathematics." Once studied only for its intrinsic beauty, number theory has practical applications in cryptography and computer science. Topics include the Euclidean algorithm, modular arithmetic, Fermat's and Euler's Theorems, public-key cryptography, quadratic reciprocity. MATH 223 has a focus on learning to understand and write mathematical proofs; it can serve as valuable preparation for MATH 305.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: One of the following - MATH 116, MATH 120, or CS 230 with permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

MATH 225
MATH 225 - Combinatorics & Graph Theory

Combinatorics is the art of counting possibilities: for instance, how many different ways are there to distribute 20 apples to 10 kids? Graph theory is the study of connected networks of objects. Both have important applications to many areas of mathematics and computer science. The course will be taught emphasizing creative problem-solving as well as methods of proof, such as proof by contradiction and induction. Topics include: selections and arrangements, generating functions, recurrence relations, graph coloring, Hamiltonian and Eulerian circuits, and trees.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: MATH 116 or MATH 120, or the equivalent; or CS 230 together with permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MATH 250
MATH 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites:

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MATH 250H
MATH 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites:

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

MATH 302
MATH 302 - Elements of Analysis I

Real analysis is the study of the rigorous theory of the real numbers, Euclidean space, and calculus. The goal is to thoroughly understand the familiar concepts of continuity, limits, and sequences. Topics include compactness, completeness, and connectedness; continuous functions; differentiation and integration; limits and sequences; and interchange of limit operations as time permits.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: MATH 205 and MATH 206.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MATH 303
MATH 303 - Topics in Analysis

No topics offered in 2025-2026.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 302.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

MATH 305
MATH 305 - Abstract Algebra

In this course, students examine the structural similarities between familiar mathematical objects such as number systems, matrix sets, function spaces, general vector spaces, and mod n arithmetic. Topics include groups, rings, fields, homomorphisms, normal subgroups, quotient spaces, isomorphism theorems, divisibility, and factorization. Many concepts generalize number theoretic notions such as Fermat's little theorem and the Euclidean algorithm. Optional subjects include group actions and applications to combinatorics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: MATH 206

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MATH 306
MATH 306 - Topics in Abstract Algebra

Topic for Spring 2026: Galois Theory

Topic for Spring 2026: Galois Theory

This course offers a continued study of the algebraic structures introduced in MATH 305, culminating in the Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory, a beautiful result that depicts the circle of ideas surrounding field extensions, polynomial rings, and automorphism groups. Applications of Galois theory include the unsolvability of the quintic by radicals and geometric impossibility proofs, such as the trisection of angles and duplication of cubes. Cyclotomic extensions and Sylow theory may be included in the syllabus.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 305

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

MATH 307
MATH 307 - Topology

This course covers some basic notions of point-set topology, such as topological spaces, metric spaces, connectedness and compactness, Heine-Borel Theorem, quotient spaces, topological groups, groups acting on spaces, homotopy equivalences, separation axioms, Euler characteristic, and classification of surfaces. Additional topics include the study of the fundamental group (time permitting).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 302. Co-requisite - MATH 305.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

MATH 309
MATH 309 - Foundations of Mathematics

This course will introduce students to aspects of set theory and formal logic. The notion of set is one of the fundamental notions of modern mathematics. In fact, other mathematical notions, such as function, relation, number, etc., can be represented in terms of purely set theoretical notions, and their basic properties can be proved using purely set theoretic axioms. The course will include the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms for set theory, the Axiom of Choice, transfinite arithmetic, ordinal numbers, and cardinal numbers.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 302 or MATH 305.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MATH 310
MATH 310 - Complex Analysis

Complex analysis is the study of the differential and integral calculus of functions of a complex variable. Complex functions have a rich and tightly constrained structure: for example, in contrast with real functions, a complex function that has one derivative has derivatives of all orders and even a convergent power series. This course develops the theory of complex functions, leading up to Cauchy's theorem and its consequences, including the theory of residues. While the primary viewpoint is calculus, many of the essential insights come from geometry and topology, and can be used to prove results such as the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 302

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

MATH 312
MATH 312 - Differential Geometry

Differential geometry has two aspects. Classical differential geometry, which shares origins with the beginnings of calculus, is the study of local properties of curves and surfaces. Local properties are those properties which depend only on the behavior of the curve or the surface in a neighborhood of a point. The other aspect is global differential geometry: here we see how these local properties influence the behavior of the entire curve or surface. The main idea is that of curvature. What is curvature? It can be intrinsic or extrinsic. What's the difference? What does it mean to have greater or smaller (or positive or negative) curvature? We will answer these questions for surfaces in three-space, as well as for abstract manifolds. Topics include curvature of curves and surfaces, first and second fundamental forms, equations of Gauss and Codazzi, the fundamental theorem of surfaces, geodesics, and surfaces of constant curvature. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 302.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

MATH 314
MATH 314 - Pi

This course examines the number 𝝅 from various points of view in pure and applied mathematics. Topics may include: (1) Geometry: Archimedes’ estimates; volume and surface area of spheres in arbitrary dimensions; Buffon’s needle (and noodle); Galperin’s colliding balls; the isoperimetric inequality; triangles in spherical and hyperbolic geometry; Descartes’s theorem on total angular defect (discrete Gauss-Bonnet). (2) Digit hunting: Viète’s infinite product; Wallis’s product and related ideas (the Gaussian integral and its multidimensional extension, saddle point approximation, Stirling’s approximation); the Leibniz-Gregory formula and Machin-type formulae; spigot algorithms and the Bailey-Borwein-Plouffe formula; elliptic integrals, the arithmetic-geometric mean, and the Brent-Salamin algorithm. (3) Analysis: complex exponentials; Fourier series; the Riemann zeta function, dilogarithms, Bernoulli numbers, and applications to number theory (means of arithmetic functions). (4) Algebra: the irrationality and transcendence of e and 𝝅.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: MATH 302 or MATH 305; open to students with advanced background in physics, computer science, or related fields with permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MATH 322
MATH 322 - Advanced Linear Algebra

Linear algebra at this more advanced level is a basic tool in many areas of mathematics and other fields. The course begins by revisiting some linear algebra concepts from MATH 206 in a more sophisticated way, making use of the mathematical maturity picked up in MATH 305. Such topics include vector spaces, linear independence, bases, and dimensions, linear transformations, and inner product spaces. Then we will turn to new notions, including dual spaces, reflexivity, annihilators, direct sums and quotients, tensor products, multilinear forms, and modules. One of the main goals of the course is the derivation of canonical forms, including triangular form and Jordan canonical forms. These are methods of analyzing matrices that are more general and powerful than diagonalization (studied in MATH 206). We will also discuss the spectral theorem, the best example of successful diagonalization, and its applications.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 305.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MATH 325
MATH 325 - Graph Theory

Graph Theory has origins both in recreational mathematics problems (i.e., puzzles and games) and as a tool to solve practical problems in many areas of society. Topics covered will include trees and distance, connectivity and paths, network flow, graph coloring, directed graphs, and tournaments. In addition, students will gain a sense of what it means to do research in graph theory.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 225 and either MATH 305 or MATH 302; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Majors can fulfill the major presentation requirement in this course in 2023-24.

MATH 326
MATH 326 - Advanced Combinatorics

This course covers questions of enumerations, existence, and construction in combinatorics, building on the fundamental ideas introduced in MATH 225. Topics include: famous number families, combinatorial and bijective proofs, counting under equivalence, combinatorics on graphs, combinatorial designs, error-correcting codes, and partially ordered sets.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 225. Co-requisite - MATH 305.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Majors can fulfill the major presentation requirement with this course.

MATH 340
MATH 340 - CSPW: Explaining Math

In this course, students will leverage their prior mathematical knowledge to communicate complex mathematical ideas to audiences ranging from the general public to other mathematicians. Each week, students will research a new topic and produce a piece of writing explaining this topic in a specific context. Assignments may include research abstracts, book reviews, interviews with mathematicians, newspaper articles, and technical documentation. Class time will be devoted to discussing the mathematical content behind each assignment as well as workshopping students' writing. This course will give students the opportunity to ground (and expand on) the mathematics they have learned and make connections across the discipline. Moreover, this course's unique format will help students develop their research and independent learning skills.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: MATH 302 and MATH 305, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MATH 349
MATH 349 - Selected Topics

Topic for Fall 2025: Yesterday's Math, Today's Applications

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 305 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

MATH 350
MATH 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

MATH 355
MATH 355 - Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation of a significant research project, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Mathematics department. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with thesis research (365) in the second semester. This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the Department. GPA in Mathematics Courses above 100-level must exceed 3.0.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MATH 360
MATH 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

MATH 365
MATH 365 - Thesis

The second course a two-semester investigation of a significant research project, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Mathematics department. This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 355 and permission of the Department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MATH 370
MATH 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: MATH 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

MER 212
ENG 212/ MER 212 - Monsters, Villains & Wives

This course will select its monsters, villains, and wives from early English, French, and Anglo-Norman literature, ranging from the giant Grendel (and his mother) in Beowulf to the arch-villain Ganelon in The Song of Roland, from the faithless queen Guinevere to the seductive wife of the enigmatic Green Man in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. We will finish by considering the survival of magical monsters in the modern-day fantasy classic The Hobbit, by J. R. R. Tolkien, and in The Mere Wife, by Maria Dahvana Headley. We will also trace Tolkien’s career as a medievalist himself and especially as a Beowulf scholar.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: MER 212

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MER 247
CPLT 247/ ENG 247/ MER 247 - Arthurian Legends

The legends of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table, with their themes of chivalry, magic, friendship, war, adventure, corruption, and nostalgia, as well as romantic love and betrayal, make up one of the most influential and enduring mythologies in our culture. This course will examine literary interpretations of the Arthurian legend, in history, epic, romance, and fiction, from the sixth century through the sixteenth, following the characters and motifs through their evolution. We will also consider some later examples of Arthuriana, in novels, comics, TV and movies, in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: MER 247,CPLT 247

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

MER 262
ITAS 262/ MER 262 - Boccaccio’s Decameron (Eng)

In 1348, as the plague ravaged Florence, ten young people fled to the countryside and told one hundred stories. Boccaccio's Decameron, dedicated to women who suffer in love, became one of Western literature's most influential works, and includes tales so explicit that the first uncensored English translation did not appear until 1972. We will immerse ourselves in Boccaccio's medieval world through 14 celebrated stories, then trace the Decameron’s influence through works by Chaucer, Marguerite de Navarre, Verga, Pirandello, Chekhov, Buzzati, Lahiri, and Atwood. Students will develop their skills as slow and careful readers, and—most importantly—become storytellers themselves. In two special sessions, students will share prepared stories: original creations, borrowed tales, or imaginative hybrids.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: MER 262

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken ITAS 362/MER 362.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300 level as ITAS 362/MER 362.

MER 263
ITAS 263/ MER 263 - Dante's Inferno (Eng)

This seminar is a collective close-reading of Dante Alighieri's Inferno, the first canticle of the Divine Comedy, along with extended selections from Purgatorio and Paradiso. We will examine the poem's historical context, its intricate narrative structure, and its enduring influence. We will treat Dante’s poem as a gateway into the medieval world. Secondary reading will include near-contemporary chroniclers, theologians and poets as well as classic Greek and Roman authors such as Aristotle, Virgil and Ovid. No historical or religious background knowledge is required, only attention to detail and a willingness to be surprised. Sample discussion questions we will tackle with Dante: How can I distinguish between love and lust? How do I navigate a hyper-polarized society? What is justice? Is there value in suffering? How far should political prosecution go? How can I stand up to authority in a world where dissent is dangerous? Why are there spots on the moon?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: MER 263

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken ITAS 363/MER 363.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300 level as ITAS 363/MER 363.

MER 350
MER 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MER 360
MER 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

MER 362
ITAS 362/ MER 362 - Boccaccio’s Decameron

In 1348, as the plague ravaged Florence, ten young people fled to the countryside and told one hundred stories. Boccaccio's Decameron, dedicated to women who suffer in love, became one of Western literature's most influential works, and includes tales so explicit that the first uncensored English translation did not appear until 1972. We will immerse ourselves in Boccaccio's medieval world through 14 celebrated stories, then trace the Decameron’s influence through works by Chaucer, Marguerite de Navarre, Verga, Pirandello, Chekhov, Buzzati, Lahiri, and Atwood. Students will develop their skills as slow and careful readers, and—most importantly—become storytellers themselves. In two special sessions, students will share prepared stories: original creations, borrowed tales, or imaginative hybrids.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: MER 362

Prerequisites: ITAS 201 and ITAS 202, or ITAS 203, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200 level as ITAS 262/MER 262.

MER 363
ITAS 363/ MER 363 - Dante's Inferno

This seminar is a collective close-reading of Dante Alighieri's Inferno, the first canticle of the Divine Comedy, along with extended selections from Purgatorio and Paradiso. We will examine the poem's historical context, its intricate narrative structure, and its enduring influence. We will treat Dante’s poem as a gateway into the medieval world. Secondary reading will include near-contemporary chroniclers, theologians and poets as well as classic Greek and Roman authors such as Aristotle, Virgil and Ovid. No historical or religious background knowledge is required, only attention to detail and a willingness to be surprised. Sample discussion questions we will tackle with Dante: How can I distinguish between love and lust? How do I navigate a hyper-polarized society? What is justice? Is there value in suffering? How far should political prosecution go? How can I stand up to authority in a world where dissent is dangerous? Why are there spots on the moon?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: MER 363

Prerequisites: ITAS 201 and ITAS 202, or ITAS 203, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200 level as ITAS 263/MER 263.

MER 370
MER 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MER 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

MES 250
MES 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MES 250H
MES 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MES 270H
MES 270H - Wintersession in Morocco

This course is a fast paced experiential introduction to the rich cultural and literary history of Morocco. In addition to language classes in Classical Arabic and Moroccan Arabic, students will get a basic introduction to the Amazigh language and its alphabet in order to enable them to read street signs and decipher some of the graffiti art. Students will also attend lectures given by at least a dozen scholars on topics such as: linguistic diversity and national identity, postcolonial literature, gender and women issues, Moroccan Jewish heritage and history, Amazigh activism, and the complexities of contemporary schools of thought within Islam. Students will also have a chance to travel to southern and central Morocco in order to put the texts they are reading in context and engage with local scholars in small discussion seminars.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Three semesters of Arabic or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Winter

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Winter

Notes: Not offered every year. Subject to Provost's Office approval.

MES 293
HIST 293/ MES 293 - Changing Constructions of Gender

Intertwined with the political history of the modern Middle East are the dramatic cultural and social changes that have shaped how many Middle Easterners live their lives and imagine their futures. This course explores the historical contexts of the changing constructions of femininity and masculinity in different Middle Eastern settings from World War I to the present. Such contexts include nationalist and Islamist movements; economic, ecological, and demographic change; changing conceptions of modernity and tradition, individual and family, and public and private space; and state violence and civil war. Primary sources will focus on the self-representations of Middle Eastern men and women as they engaged with what they considered the major issues of their times.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: MES 293

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MES 310
ARAB 310/ MES 310 - Resistance & Dissent, N.Afr & MidEast

An exploration of themes of resistance and dissent in the literatures and cultures of North Africa and the Middle East since the early 1980s. Topics include the rise of democratic movements, such as political parties, associations, and NGOs; the role and importance of Islam to the identity of contemporary nation-states in the region; the status of women and minorities in the ideologies of the movements under study; and the status and implications of dissent. Materials studied include works of fiction and nonfiction, films, speeches, song lyrics, and online publications.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: ARAB 310

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

MES 312
MES 312 - North African Film & Fiction

This course examines how trailblazing, subversive and iconoclastic writers and directors in North Africa made space in their oeuvre to shed light on the lived experiences of marginalized groups. Focusing on a selection of texts, both literary and cinematic, covering the period from the late 1960s to the present from Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia, we will explore how these writers and filmmakers engage with marginalized communities in their societies. The course will focus on questions of decolonization, indigenous rights, gender and sexuality, politics, and artistic expression.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: At least one course in literature or film.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Summer

Notes:

MES 350
MES 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MES 350H
MES 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MES 360
MES 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

MES 364
CPLT 364/ HIST 364/ MES 364 - Sem: Film in the Middle East

Filmmakers in the modern Middle East and North Africa have been at the forefront of intellectual engagement with their societies’ major challenges. By narrating the lives of individuals caught in historical circumstances not of their choosing, they have addressed issues such as incomplete decolonization and economic exploitation, cultural and political dogmatisms, the politicization and policing of religious, gender and sexual identities, foreign intervention and occupation, and dictatorship, civil war, and displacement. We will engage with the form, content, and historical contexts of a range of films and analyze how they leverage aesthetic, affective, and effective image, speech, and sound to persuade their audiences.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: MES 364,CPLT 364

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructors. At least one course in Middle Eastern Studies (apart from Arabic language) will be required and preference will be given to Seniors and Juniors.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MES 366
HIST 366/ MES 366 - Sem: Greater Syria 1850-1950

This is a research seminar about the history of “Greater Syria” (modern Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Israel/Palestinian Authority) from the perspective of its cities, especially Aleppo, Amman, Beirut, Damascus, Haifa, and Jerusalem. Focus on the impact of the Ottoman Empire's mid-nineteenth-century Tanzimat (or modernization) reforms; the Empire's demise after World War One, and European Mandate rule (French in Lebanon and Syria, and British in Trans-Jordan and Palestine). Themes include: changes in governance and the administration of Islamic law; localism, Arab nationalism, sectarianism, and changes in communal identities and inter-communal relations; migration, urban and demographic growth, and the transformation of urban space; Jewish nationalism and immigration, and the impact of World War Two.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: MES 366

Prerequisites: By permission of the instructor to students with some background in History and the Middle East.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MES 368
HIST 365/ MES 368 - Sem: African Popular Cultures

This research seminar purposefully brings Africa north and south of the Sahara into a unified frame of study. It focuses on African cultural expressions such as music, song, literature, fashion, photography and film, digital creations, museums, and architecture in the period 1900 to the present. The themes structuring the syllabus are: colonialism, nationalism, and modernity; constructions of gender; identities, and the changing environment. You will learn about important concepts and themes in African historiography and cultural studies, and a wide range of relevant texts. Explorations of African subjectivities and narrative agency in all their complexity are central to the intellectual trajectory of this class. Research papers will engage with a particular kind of text or form of African culture across regions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: MES 368

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Normally open to juniors and seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in history and/or a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies; LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MES 369
HIST 369/ MES 369 - Sem: Histories of Ethnic Violence

A crucial aspect of modern and contemporary international history is the large-scale violence against civilians that has marked recent civil wars throughout the world, from former Yugoslavia to Rwanda, and from Ireland to Sri Lanka and China. Though such violence is often labeled “ethnic” or “religious,” its causes are much broader. This research seminar will focus on: the causes and consequences of both state-perpetrated and communal violence; the scholarly (and legal) debates about how to approach political/social reconstruction in the aftermath of such large-scale violence, and the ethics of the representation of violence by historians and other authors/creators. Drawing on the conceptual readings and case studies of the syllabus, students will design a research paper about a particular conflict chosen by them.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: MES 369

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MES 370
MES 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: MES 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

MUS 099G
MUS 099G - Performing Music - Group

Weekly group lessons in voice, violin and classical guitar.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 100, or exemption by Music Theory Placement Exam; audition required.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Lessons meet once a week for 10 weeks. For further information, including fees, see Performance, Private Instruction in Music. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 100
MUS 100 - Musical Literacies

This course is designed to provide an immersion in the world of music to improve listening, reading, and general comprehension skills. The focus is on the fundamentals of music (notation, rhythm, melody, scales, chords, and formal plans) and listening examples will be drawn from a wide variety of genres, styles, and cultural traditions. Individual members of the academic faculty will visit regularly to introduce students to the rich diversity of approaches to the field of music. No prior musical knowledge is expected. Students may choose to take the Music Theory Placement Exam to see if they can exempt MUS 100 and go directly into MUS 200, MUS 201, MUS 202, MUS 122, or MUS 220. A musicianship lab supplements the three class meetings. May be counted toward the major or the minor.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

MUS 104
MUS 104 - Composition

In this course we will begin the process of learning the techniques of music composition. Through the writing of exercises, and projects, we will learn the fundamentals of musical syntax and composition. In the process, we will unlock our creativity, learn how to discuss other people’s music, and learn about how music can aid in the telling of a story. By the end of the semester, students will have attained the skills necessary for writing an original piece of music that can be played by other musicians. Students will have learned how to compose their own melodies, how to harmonize these melodies in a variety of ways, and how to create compelling musical textures with many different combinations of musical instruments and timbres. Students will be encouraged to develop their own unique compositional “voice” by drawing upon intensive studies of both musical works they already know and enjoy, and musical works they may never have heard before.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MUS 105
MUS 105 - Rhythm and Form

One of the most fundamental ways that music moves us is through rhythm and the emotional highs and lows of musical form. This course will focus on the musical materials that aid in critically analyzing popular music and world music: rhythm and song form. Students will hone their ability to hear the structures that make up the music in our daily lives through group discussion, guided listening journals, and practice with analysis. The semester will culminate in an analysis of a listening experience, such as an album, playlist, DJ set, film score, or concert. Students need no prior experience with formal musical training: they need only to have the means to listen to music in private.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

MUS 111
MUS 111 - Songwriting

Songwriting is one the most powerful and direct ways in which we can process life and emotions. The purpose of this course is to gain the tools that would allow students to express themselves eloquently through words and music. As such, the course does not assume knowledge of music theory or notation. We will learn about the different ways to tell a story and elicit emotions from the listener. The course will offer analysis of current and historic songwriting trends. We will put an emphasis on the craft and art of songwriting over the raw song product. Students will record demos of songs and will perform their compositions in class.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

MUS 122
MUS 122 - Harmonic Concepts in Tonal Music

Beginning with a comprehensive review of musical terminology and basic materials, MUS 122 explores the fundamentals of tonal harmony, voice-leading, phrasing, and form. Topics include harmonic functions and phrase structure, cadence formation, voice-leading and figured bass, and tonal analysis. Regular ear-training practice complements written exercises. One musicianship lab per week.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: Open to all students who have completed MUS 100 or exempted it by the Music Theory Placement Evaluation.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Normally followed by MUS 252 or MUS 315.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M29 - Private Music Instruction 1: Vibraphone, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M25 - Private Music Instruction 1: Trombone, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M24 - Private Music Instruction 1: Trombone, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M30 - Private Music Instruction 1: Viola da Gamba

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M26 - Private Music Instruction 1: Trumpet, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M27 - Private Music Instruction 1: Trumpet, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M28 - Private Music Instruction 1: Tuba

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M34 - Private Music Instruction 1: Violin, Jazz/Fiddle

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M36 - Private Music Instruction 1: Voice, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M37 - Private Music Instruction 1: Carillon

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M38 - Private Music Instruction 1: Clarinet, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M35 - Private Music Instruction 1: Voice, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M23 - Private Music Instruction 1: Saxophone, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M32 - Private Music Instruction 1: Viola, Jazz/Fiddle

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M33 - Private Music Instruction 1: Violin, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M31 - Private Music Instruction 1: Viola, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M15 - Private Music Instruction 1: Lute

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M06 - Private Music Instruction 1: Drumset

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M07 - Private Music Instruction 1: Flute, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M08 - Private Music Instruction 1: Flute, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M09 - Private Music Instruction 1: French Horn

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M05 - Private Music Instruction 1: Double Bass, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M04 - Private Music Instruction 1: Clarinet, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M01 - Private Music Instruction 1: Bass, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M02 - Private Music Instruction 1: Bassoon

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M03 - Private Music Instruction 1: Cello

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M10 - Private Music Instruction 1: Guitar, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M11 - Private Music Instruction 1: Guitar, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M18 - Private Music Instruction 1: Percussion

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M19 - Private Music Instruction 1: Percussion, Caribbean and West African

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M20 - Private Music Instruction 1: Piano, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M21 - Private Music Instruction 1: Piano, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M17 - Private Music Instruction 1: Organ

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M16 - Private Music Instruction 1: Oboe

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M12 - Private Music Instruction 1: Guzheng

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M13 - Private Music Instruction 1: Harp

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M14 - Private Music Instruction 1: Harpsichord

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M22 - Private Music Instruction 1: Saxophone, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 149
MUS 149-M39 - Private Music Instruction 1: Accordion

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester. Prior to registration, students must obtain confirmation from the instructor.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: None. Co-requisite - MUS 100; or, if exempted, any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M26 - Private Music Instruction 2: Trumpet, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M26. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M27 - Private Music Instruction 2: Trumpet, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M27. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M28 - Private Music Instruction 2: Tuba

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M28. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M29 - Private Music Instruction 2: Vibraphone, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M29. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M25 - Private Music Instruction 2: Trombone, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M25. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M24 - Private Music Instruction 2: Trombone, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M24. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M21 - Private Music Instruction 2: Piano, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M21. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M22 - Private Music Instruction 2: Saxophone, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M22. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M23 - Private Music Instruction 2: Saxophone, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M23. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M30 - Private Music Instruction 2: Viola da Gamba

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M30. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M31 - Private Music Instruction 2: Viola, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M31. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M37 - Private Music Instruction 2: Carillon

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M37. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M38 - Private Music Instruction 2: Clarinet, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M38. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M39 - Private Music Instruction 2: Accordion

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M39. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M36 - Private Music Instruction 2: Voice, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M36. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M35 - Private Music Instruction 2: Voice, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M35. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M32 - Private Music Instruction 2: Viola, Jazz/Fiddle

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M32. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M33 - Private Music Instruction 2: Violin, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M33. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M05 - Private Music Instruction 2: Double Bass, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M05. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M20 - Private Music Instruction 2: Piano, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M20. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M34 - Private Music Instruction 2: Violin, Jazz/Fiddle

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M34. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M06 - Private Music Instruction 2: Drumset

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M06. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M07 - Private Music Instruction 2: Flute, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M07. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M09 - Private Music Instruction 2: French Horn

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M09. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M01 - Private Music Instruction 2: Bass, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M01. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M19 - Private Music Instruction 2: Percussion, Caribbean and West African

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M19. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M04 - Private Music Instruction 2: Clarinet, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M04. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M03 - Private Music Instruction 2: Cello

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M03. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M02 - Private Music Instruction 2: Bassoon

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M02. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M10 - Private Music Instruction 2: Guitar, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M10. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M08 - Private Music Instruction 2: Flute, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M08. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M11 - Private Music Instruction 2: Guitar, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M11. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M17 - Private Music Instruction 2: Organ

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M17. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M18 - Private Music Instruction 2: Percussion

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M18. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M15 - Private Music Instruction 2: Lute

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M15. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M16 - Private Music Instruction 2: Oboe

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M16. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M12 - Private Music Instruction 2: Guzheng

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M12. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M14 - Private Music Instruction 2: Harpsichord

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M14. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 199
MUS 199-M13 - Private Music Instruction 2: Harp

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 149-M13. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 200
MUS 200 - Topics in Music History I

Topic for Spring 2026: Global Music in an Age of Empire

Topic for Spring 2026: Global Music in an Age of Empire

The early modern period (1500–1800) coincides with the first age of European overseas colonialism and the rise of the major seaborne empires to global dominance. Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, French, and English forces seized land in the Americas, Africa, and Asia and established colonies and commercial outposts. Global music history elucidates the processes that affected the musicking of the colonizers and the colonized. This course examines the impact of world exploration on the music of the Americas (North America, Mexico, Bolivia, and Peru), Africa (Ghana, Zambia, Nigeria), and Asia (Thailand, the Philippines, Japan, Korea, China), and the resulting repercussions on European music-making.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: MUS 100 or exemption from MUS 100.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

MUS 201
MUS 201 - Topics in Music History II

Topic for Fall 2025: The Symphony in the World

Topic for Fall 2025: The Symphony in the World

The Austrian composer, Gustav Mahler, argued that “a Symphony must be like the world; it must embrace everything.” This course takes Mahler’s statement as a springboard for examining the rich and varied sounds of the Symphony in the Western European classical tradition. Students will build on their skills in music analysis and criticism through close listening to famous symphonies by Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms, Liszt, Tchaikovsky, and Mahler. We will learn about the cultural, stylistic, and aesthetic nuances of these works from a variety of intellectual standpoints (including feminist theory, queer theory, and sound studies). A highlight of this course will be a field trip to a performance by the Boston Symphony Orchestra. All students are welcome.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: MUS 100 or exemption via the Music Theory Placement Evaluation.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

MUS 202
MUS 202 - Topics in Music History III

Topic for Spring 2026: Expressing Race and Gender through New Music

Topic for Spring 2026: Expressing Race and Gender through New Music

This course takes its spark from recent global and on-campus conversations around race and anti-racism in relation to the arts, particularly music composed and created during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Students will become familiar with “canonical works” by (predominantly male, some female, and mostly white Euro-American) composers. However, the primary focus is on the creative achievements of under-represented composers and musicians identifying as Black, Latinx, East Asian, and Native American. This course inverts the balance by privileging the artistic accomplishments of composers and musicians who usually reside at the margins of “central” conversations. Our goal is to understand what the traditional category of “modernism and music” reveals about history and society from typically less represented cultural/racial/gendered perspectives. Students will undertake critical listening/viewing/reading assignments and reflect on live performances through writing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: MUS 100 or exemption from MUS 100.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

MUS 209
MUS 209 - History of Jazz

The influence of jazz on music in the twentieth century and beyond has been so profound that it has gone from being a feared public scourge to “America's Classical Music.” Ever since its origins among African Americans in the 1910s, jazz has challenged distinctions between “art” and “popular,” at times even playing a key role in social protest. Today, it is an internationally respected art form that is revered by musicians as varied as hip-hop artists and classical composers. This course will cover the history of jazz through critically engaging with recorded performances, source readings and popular reception, and evidence of its broader influence in popular culture. We will also learn about jazz's role in international music scenes, including approaches from Europe, Asia, and throughout the African Diaspora.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken MUS 309.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as MUS 309 with additional work.

MUS 210
MUS 210 - Music & Global Metropolis

Metropolises bring together diverse groups of people in concentrated locations all over the world. Along with heightened crime and poverty, they are also home to an astounding variety of musical innovations. This course offers an exploration of disparate musical cultures in major metropolises of the world. Throughout the semester, we will study major cities, the major musical developments to come from them, and the cultural conflicts and celebrations that emerge in contemporary urban life. In addition to local styles, we will discuss such global styles as hip-hop, punk, pop, dancehall, rock, roots music, “world music,” and electronic dance music, and how they relate to the urban environments where they were developed and where they continue to thrive.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MUS 220
MUS 220 - Intro to Jazz Theory

This course is based on an immersion approach, introducing the language of jazz and contemporary music, and exploring the close connection between theory and practice in improvisation and composition. Learn the basic vocabulary of scales and modes, chords, forms, rhythmic concepts, and jazz styles. You will learn how to listen to jazz and contemporary music, define and describe what you hear, and practice improvisation techniques in class. Ear training is a key component: singing bass lines and jazz solos, practicing harmonic dictation, and learning to “hear the changes”.We explore the fundamentals of jazz and popular music harmony, including harmonic analysis of jazz and pop standards, the II-V progression, secondary dominants, re-harmonization, and jazz piano voicings. We also put these concepts into practice, completing Blues and Rhythm Changes compositions and a solo transcription, and using music software to publish assignments. MUS220 prepares students for the future study of advanced jazz theory concepts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MUS 100 (or exempted by the Music Theory Placement Evaluation).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

MUS 223
ITAS 223/ MUS 223 - Italian Popular Song (Eng)

Throughout its history, the Italian language has expressed itself optimally through song. In this interdisciplinary course, we explore the connections between song and lyrical poetry in works from the Middle Ages through hip-hop. Students will gain an overview of Italian history and culture, and will learn how poetry and music have contributed to the shaping of Italian national identity. In addition to field trips to hear an Italian opera and to work with rare prints and manuscripts in Special Collections, students will analyze poetry and its musical enhancement, and manipulate digital humanities resources. No previous knowledge of music or Italian is required.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: MUS 223

Prerequisites: No previous knowledge of music or Italian is required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video; LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MUS 226
MUS 226 - Survey of Choral Music

This course charts the history of choral music beginning with Byzantine Chant in the 4th century to present day compositions. We will study developments in style, form, text setting and the musical imagination that defines this art form. Students will become familiar with scores and composers throughout history on a global scale, gaining insight on their relationship to visual art, architecture, social movements, and historical events.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MUS 100 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MUS 228
MUS 228 - Film Music

This course will consist of a survey of the history of music in film from its beginnings in the silent era to modern times. The class will look at a diverse handful of films. This narrower focus will allow a deeper exploration of the techniques of soundtrack, and their evolution throughout the different eras and regions of film production. The course will explore the role of music in storytelling, including its precedents in opera, and ballet. Musical semiotics will be discussed in an effort to understand how meaning is derived in a film through the aid of music. We will also explore the evolution of recording and filming technology for film, and how these changes made an impact on soundtracks. Some of the films studied will be Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo and Psycho (score composed by Bernard Hermann), Akira Kurosawa’s Ran (score by Toru Takemitsu), Bong Joon Ho’s Parasite (score by: Jung Jae II), Jordan Peele’s Get Out!, Us, and Nope (all scored by Michael Abels), Rosen Martin and John Hubley. Watership Down (score by: Angela Morley), Paul Thomas Anderson’s There Will Be Blood (score by Jonny Greenwood), and Amores perros (scored by Gustavo Santoalalla).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. MUS 100 preferred.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

MUS 230
MUS 230 - Opera: Its History, Music & Drama

This course offers a comprehensive chronological survey of the history and evolution of opera, from 1600 to the present. Lectures will examine historical background, the subgenres of operatic literature (opera seria, opera buffa, music drama), and complete operas by major composers representing a number of periods and styles (including Monteverdi, Mozart, Verdi, and Berg). We will also study librettos, relevant novels, and other source materials in order to establish connections between musical structure and dramatic expression. Two class meetings, with additional sessions required for viewing operas in their entirety.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

MUS 235
MUS 235 - Topics in Instrumental Music

No Topics Offered for AY2025-2026

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: MUS 100 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as MUS 335. This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

MUS 240
MUS 240 - Opera Workshop

This course focuses on the preparation and presentation of opera and musical theater solos and ensembles. Students will receive extensive musical and dramatic coaching to enhance musicality, text expression, and stage savvy. Over the course of the Wintersession, students will learn about complete role preparation and creating a dynamic and genuine characterization. To further deepen our study, we will discuss selected readings and performances. Assigned repertoire will feature a range of styles intended to highlight and amplify the class participants’ skills. The course will culminate in a live performance at the end of January, with a reprisal in the spring semester. Students must be enrolled in voice lessons, and individual coaching outside of class time will take place at a mutually convenient time for student and coach. Permission of the Instructor required.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MUS 245
ANTH 235/ MUS 245 - Introduction to Ethnomusicology

Ethnomusicology is the meeting point of music and anthropology thereby being the discipline that studies music as a socio-cultural process. This course aims to introduce students to the key concepts and debates of ethnomusicology culminating in a project based on a micro-ethnography of a local musical community. Students will gain experience doing fieldwork as participant-observers; taking notes and writing up field journals; recording and transcribing interviews; and doing library and online research. Each student will conduct regular visits to a local musical group or community of your choice and will gain experience advocating for the group. Past projects have focused on Senegalese drumming, Balinese gamelan, and hip-hop dance. The semester will culminate in a final presentation and paper based on the student's research.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: ANTH 235

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken ANTH 345/ MUS 345.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300 level as ANTH 345/ MUS 345.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M08 - Private Music Instruction 3: Flute, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M08. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M18 - Private Music Instruction 3: Percussion

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M18. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M17 - Private Music Instruction 3: Organ

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M17. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M16 - Private Music Instruction 3: Oboe

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M16. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M11 - Private Music Instruction 3: Guitar, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M11. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M19 - Private Music Instruction 3: Percussion, Caribbean and West African

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M19. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M15 - Private Music Instruction 3: Lute

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M15. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M10 - Private Music Instruction 3: Guitar, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M10. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M09 - Private Music Instruction 3: French Horn

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M09. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M06 - Private Music Instruction 3: Drumset

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M06. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M03 - Private Music Instruction 3: Cello

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M03. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M02 - Private Music Instruction 3: Bassoon

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M02. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M01 - Private Music Instruction 3: Bass, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M01. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M04 - Private Music Instruction 3: Clarinet, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M04. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M05 - Private Music Instruction 3: Double Bass, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M05. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M07 - Private Music Instruction 3: Flute, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M07. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M13 - Private Music Instruction 3: Harp

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M13. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M14 - Private Music Instruction 3: Harpsichord

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M14. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M24 - Private Music Instruction 3: Trombone, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M24. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M36 - Private Music Instruction 3: Voice, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M36. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M20 - Private Music Instruction 3: Piano, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M20. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M26 - Private Music Instruction 3: Trumpet, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M26. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M25 - Private Music Instruction 3: Trombone, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M25. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M38 - Private Music Instruction 3: Clarinet, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M38. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M39 - Private Music Instruction 3: Accordion

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M39. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M27 - Private Music Instruction 3: Trumpet, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M27. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M37 - Private Music Instruction 3: Carillon

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M37. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M29 - Private Music Instruction 3: Vibraphone, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M29. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M28 - Private Music Instruction 3: Tuba

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M28. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M12 - Private Music Instruction 3: Guzheng

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M12. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M35 - Private Music Instruction 3: Voice, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M35. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M23 - Private Music Instruction 3: Saxophone, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M23. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M22 - Private Music Instruction 3: Saxophone, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M22. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M21 - Private Music Instruction 3: Piano, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M21. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M30 - Private Music Instruction 3: Viola da Gamba

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M30. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M34 - Private Music Instruction 3: Violin, Jazz/Fiddle

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M34. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M31 - Private Music Instruction 3: Viola, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M31. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M33 - Private Music Instruction 3: Violin, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M33. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 249
MUS 249-M32 - Private Music Instruction 3: Viola, Jazz/Fiddle

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 199-M32. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 250
MUS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

MUS 252
MUS 252 - Voices: Counterpoint through the Ages

The course focuses primarily on melodic writing and the coming together of various strands of musical activity to create a rich texture. Beginning with a grounding in 16th and 18th century contrapuntal music in Europe, the course expands to include explorations of 20th century counterpoint in both Western Classical as well as popular and jazz music. Finally, the course questions and explores the concept of “Polyphony” beyond the Western European construction. We explore ways in which music can have multiple strands occurring simultaneously, such as Indonesian Gamelan, West African Drumming, African hocketing traditions, Eastern European polyphonic singing, Afro-Cuban music, etc.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MUS 122.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

MUS 260
MUS 260-M05 - Performing Ensemble: Chamber Singers

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: This course is open to qualified students by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 260 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated once for additional credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Students who continue with performance ensembles may register for MUS 270 in their Junior and/or Senior year. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 260
MUS 260-M04 - Performing Ensemble: Chamber Music Society

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: This course is open to qualified students by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 260 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated once for additional credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Students who continue with performance ensembles may register for MUS 270 in their Junior and/or Senior year. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 260
MUS 260-M03 - Performing Ensemble: Brandeis-Wellesley Orchestra

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: This course is open to qualified students by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 260 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated once for additional credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Students who continue with performance ensembles may register for MUS 270 in their Junior and/or Senior year. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 260
MUS 260-M02 - Performing Ensemble: BlueJazz Combos and Strings

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: This course is open to qualified students by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is open to qualified students by permission of the individual ensemble director. One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 260 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated once for additional credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Students who continue with performance ensembles may register for MUS 270 in their Junior and/or Senior year. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 260
MUS 260-M09 - Performing Ensemble: Yanvalou

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: This course is open to qualified students by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 260 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated once for additional credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Students who continue with performance ensembles may register for MUS 270 in their Junior and/or Senior year. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 260
MUS 260-M06 - Performing Ensemble: Collegium Musicum

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: This course is open to qualified students by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 260 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated once for additional credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Students who continue with performance ensembles may register for MUS 270 in their Junior and/or Senior year. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 260
MUS 260-M08 - Performing Ensemble: Wellesley College Choir

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: This course is open to qualified students by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 260 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated once for additional credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Students who continue with performance ensembles may register for MUS 270 in their Junior and/or Senior year. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 260
MUS 260-M07 - Performing Ensemble: Guild of Carillonneurs

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: This course is open to qualified students by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 260 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated once for additional credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Students who continue with performance ensembles may register for MUS 270 in their Junior and/or Senior year. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 260
MUS 260-M01 - Performing Ensemble: BlueJazz Big Band

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: This course is open to qualified students by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is open to qualified students by permission of the individual ensemble director. One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 260 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated once for additional credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Students who continue with performance ensembles may register for MUS 270 in their Junior and/or Senior year. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 270
MUS 270-M09 - Performing Ensemble: Yanvalou

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 260-M09. Open to Juniors and Seniors (First-Years and Sophomores are eligible to enroll in MUS 260 each Spring). This course is open to qualified students who have completed 2 years of ensemble performance by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 270 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated for credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 270
MUS 270-M06 - Performing Ensemble: Collegium Musicum

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 260-M06. Open to Juniors and Seniors (First-Years and Sophomores are eligible to enroll in MUS 260 each Spring). This course is open to qualified students who have completed 2 years of ensemble performance by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 270 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated for credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 270
MUS 270-M04 - Performing Ensemble: Chamber Music Society

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 260-M04. Open to Juniors and Seniors (First-Years and Sophomores are eligible to enroll in MUS 260 each Spring). This course is open to qualified students who have completed 2 years of ensemble performance by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 270 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated for credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 270
MUS 270-M01 - Performing Ensemble: BlueJazz Big Band

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 260-M01. Open to Juniors and Seniors (First-Years and Sophomores are eligible to enroll in MUS 260 each Spring). This course is open to qualified students who have completed 2 years of ensemble performance by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 270 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated for credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 270
MUS 270-M03 - Performing Ensemble: Brandeis-Wellesley Orchestra

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 260-M03. Open to Juniors and Seniors (First-Years and Sophomores are eligible to enroll in MUS 260 each Spring). This course is open to qualified students who have completed 2 years of ensemble performance by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 270 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated for credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 270
MUS 270-M02 - Performing Ensemble: BlueJazz Combos and Strings

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 260-M02. Open to Juniors and Seniors (First-Years and Sophomores are eligible to enroll in MUS 260 each Spring). This course is open to qualified students who have completed 2 years of ensemble performance by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 270 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated for credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 270
MUS 270-M05 - Performing Ensemble: Chamber Singers

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 260-M05. Open to Juniors and Seniors (First-Years and Sophomores are eligible to enroll in MUS 260 each Spring). This course is open to qualified students who have completed 2 years of ensemble performance by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 270 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated for credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 270
MUS 270-M08 - Performing Ensemble: Wellesley College Choir

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 260-M08. Open to Juniors and Seniors (First-Years and Sophomores are eligible to enroll in MUS 260 each Spring). This course is open to qualified students who have completed 2 years of ensemble performance by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 270 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated for credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 270
MUS 270-M07 - Performing Ensemble: Guild of Carillonneurs

Ensemble participation gives students (including both Music majors and non-majors) the opportunity to develop their musicality and technical skills in a group setting, prepare and perform repertoire together instead of just on their own. Students will hone their musicianship skills (such as ear training, active listening, intensive study of scores, theoretical analysis, technical abilities for one’s instrument). Active participation will build a student’s confidence in performance settings. Participants are expected to prepare their parts outside of rehearsal and come ready to solve problems together so as to realize a cohesive and unified performance, an experience which fosters a strong bond and sense of community.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 260-M07. Open to Juniors and Seniors (First-Years and Sophomores are eligible to enroll in MUS 260 each Spring). This course is open to qualified students who have completed 2 years of ensemble performance by permission of the individual ensemble director.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: One-half unit of credit is granted for a full year (Fall and Spring semesters) of participation in any one of the department-sponsored ensembles. Students register for MUS 270 in the Spring semester only. This course may be repeated for credit (the course can be taken a total of 2 times). Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 275
MUS 275 - Electronic and Computer Music

An overview of the fundamental concepts, techniques, and literature of electronic and computer music. Topics include analog and digital electronic instruments, MIDI programming, sound-synthesis techniques, live processing, and the history of electronic music. Students will compose two original pieces (one fixed and one live), and will learn the basics of Logic Pro, Max, and Ableton Live.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

MUS 276
MUS 276 - American Popular Music

"Popular music" denotes a variety of idioms-including R&B, rock, soul, funk, and hip-hop-linked to the youth culture and social movements that developed in the United States after World War II. With a foundation in African American genres (especially blues and gospel), popular music has also absorbed strong influences from rural white Protestant communities, Latin America, and Europe, and its sounds are indelibly linked to twentieth-century technologies (the electric guitar, multitrack recording, turntables). With an emphasis on the 1940s to the 1970s, our historical survey of American popular music will bring us from the 1800s to the present day. Using close listening as a starting point, we will learn how to decode sounds to reveal their complex social histories as we assess popular music's role in America's tumultuous twentieth century.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

MUS 277
MUS 277 - Sound Art

A continuation of MUS 275, Introduction to Electronic Music, this course offers intermediate and advanced instruction in digital sound design for live performance, film, or installation work. Students will continue to develop fluency in the digital audio software applications Logic Pro, Ableton Live, and Max and will develop semester-long projects involving either a live musical performance with  electronics or a site-specific interactive audio installation. In addition to building individual sound projects, students will also have the opportunity to engage with  visiting artists, to read and discuss recent scholarship on multi-media art, and to develop a fundamental understanding of acoustics and critical theories of sound.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

MUS 299
MUS 299-M08 - Private Music Instruction 4: Flute, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M08. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M06 - Private Music Instruction 4: Drumset

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M06. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M07 - Private Music Instruction 4: Flute, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M07. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M11 - Private Music Instruction 4: Guitar, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M11. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M12 - Private Music Instruction 4: Guzheng

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M12. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M10 - Private Music Instruction 4: Guitar, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M10. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M09 - Private Music Instruction 4: French Horn

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M09. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M29 - Private Music Instruction 4: Vibraphone, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M29. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M01 - Private Music Instruction 4: Bass, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M01. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M27 - Private Music Instruction 4: Trumpet, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M27. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M02 - Private Music Instruction 4: Bassoon

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M02. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M28 - Private Music Instruction 4: Tuba

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M28. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M04 - Private Music Instruction 4: Clarinet, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M04. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M03 - Private Music Instruction 4: Cello

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M03. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M05 - Private Music Instruction 4: Double Bass, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M05. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M13 - Private Music Instruction 4: Harp

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M13. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M30 - Private Music Instruction 4: Viola da Gamba

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M30. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M31 - Private Music Instruction 4: Viola, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M31. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M38 - Private Music Instruction 4: Clarinet, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M38. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M39 - Private Music Instruction 4: Accordion

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M39. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M16 - Private Music Instruction 4: Oboe

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M16. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M32 - Private Music Instruction 4: Viola, Jazz/Fiddle

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M32. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M37 - Private Music Instruction 4: Carillon

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M37. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M35 - Private Music Instruction 4: Voice, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M35. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M34 - Private Music Instruction 4: Violin, Jazz/Fiddle

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M34. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M33 - Private Music Instruction 4: Violin, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M33. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M36 - Private Music Instruction 4: Voice, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M36. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M14 - Private Music Instruction 4: Harpsichord

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M14. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M17 - Private Music Instruction 4: Organ

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M17. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M24 - Private Music Instruction 4: Trombone, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M24. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M18 - Private Music Instruction 4: Percussion

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M18. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M25 - Private Music Instruction 4: Trombone, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M25. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M26 - Private Music Instruction 4: Trumpet, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M26. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M15 - Private Music Instruction 4: Lute

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M15. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M22 - Private Music Instruction 4: Saxophone, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M22. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M23 - Private Music Instruction 4: Saxophone, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M23. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M19 - Private Music Instruction 4: Percussion, Caribbean and West African

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M19. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M21 - Private Music Instruction 4: Piano, Jazz

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M21. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 299
MUS 299-M20 - Private Music Instruction 4: Piano, Classical

Through individual instruction, students will work to develop their musical and technical proficiencies using repertoire and other materials to be determined by the instructor. 5-6 hours of weekly practice is required. Performance evaluations are held each semester.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: MUS 249-M20. Co-requisite - any MUS course earning 1 unit of credit taken in either Fall or Spring of the same academic year (MUS 260 and MUS 270, Performance Ensembles, are excluded).

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: May be repeated once for additional credit. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 300
MUS 300 - Seminar Topics

Topic for Fall 2025:

Topic for Fall 2025: Healing Minds and Bodies through Music

Certain kinds of music and sound can help alleviate stress and anxiety, promote wellness, and facilitate healing. Although this power has long been understood across different cultures it is central to Afro-Diasporic and South Asian philosophy and spiritual practices in particular. In response, researchers working in the areas of music (psychology, cognition, medical ethnomusicology, and therapy), medicine (neuroscience and psychiatry) and health (yoga) have recently begun to interrogate this idea. This upper-level seminar draws on research across the fields of music, medicine, and wellness to examine how music and sound engage the brain, body, and consciousness in making humans feel more balanced and connected to one another and their environments. Students will read widely across disciplines and participate in learning that is experiential and discussion based. Students will develop skills in meditation, critical reading, leading and developing discussion, and undertaking research/creative projects.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MUS 100 or exemption via the Music Theory Placement Evaluation.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time, with permission from the department.

MUS 301
MUS 301 - CSPW: The Power of Music

This course challenges students to think critically about music, and writing about music, in the public sphere. Students explore the relationship between their specialized academic knowledge and their experiences as day-to-day consumers of music. The core material of the course consists of a series of writing and editing exercises for an imagined audience of non-specialists—including reviews of recordings and lectures, program notes for concerts, an interview with a prominent musician—and discussions of controversial issues in academic music. This course addresses a variety of issues, such as how to write about the experience of live performance or how to assess music as a kind of social activism. By translating the technical vocabulary of academic music into a language accessible to the public, students find that they listen and think musically in new and unanticipated ways.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: MUS 100 or exemption from MUS 100. Open to Juniors and Seniors.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

MUS 308
MUS 308 - Conducting

The study of conducting is a synthesis of all skills important to a musician's craft, and the art of communicating a specific musical vision to bring a composer's written intentions to life. The physical gestures are expressive of a full understanding of both the score and the instruments and/or voices performing the work. This course is a study of the techniques that transform written music into sound, including score preparation and reading, baton technique, and rehearsal methods. Development of aural and interpretive ability as well as leadership skills are explored in the process. Students will have the opportunity to take their skills outside the classroom and conduct one of the College's musical ensembles as part of their work in the course.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

MUS 309
MUS 309 - A History of Jazz

The influence of jazz on music in the twentieth century and beyond has been so profound that it has gone from being a feared public scourge to “America's Classical Music.” Ever since its origins among African Americans in the 1910s, jazz has challenged distinctions between “art” and “popular,” at times even playing a key role in social protest. Today, it is an internationally respected art form that is revered by musicians as varied as hip-hop artists and classical composers. This course will cover the history of jazz through critically engaging with recorded performances, source readings and popular reception, and evidence of its broader influence in popular culture. Through leading a class discussion and completing a term paper, students in MUS 309 will learn to connect the technical language of jazz analysis to socio-cultural context.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: MUS 122 or MUS 220, or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken MUS 209.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video; HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as MUS 209.

MUS 315
MUS 315 - Advanced Harmony

Beginning with traditional four-part chorale writing, MUS 315 explores the more advanced concepts inherent to tonal harmony, voice-leading, and formal analysis. Topics include diatonic and chromatic modulations, embellishments, mode mixture, variation, development procedures such as diatonic and chromatic sequences, and the relationship between harmony and tonal form. Over the course of the semester, students will be introduced to basic theory terminology and modes of analysis. In addition to listening to and analyzing a number of tonal works inside and outside of the classical canon, students will complete weekly assignments in writing in the tonal idiom and several composition projects. Musicianship lab supplements the class meetings.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MUS 122 or permission of instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MUS 335
MUS 335 - Topics in Instrumental Music

No Topics Offered for AY2025-2026

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: MUS 100 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200 level as MUS 235. This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

MUS 336
ARTS 336/ MUS 336 - Music, Drawing, & Architecture

This advanced, project-based course is aimed at students able to work independently in one of two broad categories of contemporary art-making: Drawing (including visual art, new media art, architecture, sculpture, and/or art theory) and Sound (composition, performance, analog or digital sound production, and/or sound studies). Together we will explore elements such as rhythm, line, space, and composition from the perspectives of sound studies and drawing, focusing in particular on the graphic mark. Students will interact with several visiting artists, and will visit working artists in their studios and observe relevant art installations and performances. Students will develop semester-long studio projects, which will be supplemented by discussions, critiques, and readings.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: MUS 336

Prerequisites: Any of the following - ARTS 105, ARTS 109, ARTS 113, MUS 100, MUS 122, ARTH 100, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

MUS 344
MUS 344-M33 - Private Lessons: Violin, Classical

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M30 - Private Lessons: Viola da Gamba

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M31 - Private Lessons: Viola, Classical

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M35 - Private Lessons: Voice, Classical

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M16 - Private Lessons: Oboe

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M37 - Private Lessons: Carillon

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M28 - Private Lessons: Tuba

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M26 - Private Lessons: Trumpet, Classical

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M19 - Private Lessons: Percussion, Caribbean and West African

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M18 - Private Lessons: Percussion

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M20 - Private Lessons: Piano, Classical

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M22 - Private Lessons: Saxophone, Classical

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M24 - Private Lessons: Trombone, Classical

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M17 - Private Lessons: Organ

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M13 - Private Lessons: Harp

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M03 - Private Lessons: Cello

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M02 - Private Lessons: Bassoon

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M04 - Private Lessons: Clarinet, Classical

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M10 - Private Lessons: Guitar, Classical

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M09 - Private Lessons: French Horn

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344 - Advanced Performance Workshop

MUS 344 offers an exciting opportunity for accomplished performing music students to develop their artistry and performance skills on a high level. Qualified students participate in this weekly performance class in addition to their weekly one-hour lessons (MUS 344-M) with their private instructors, and develop their abilities by performing frequently in class and receiving constructive feedback. Students also grow as musicians by listening to other students perform, by being exposed to the broad range of repertoire presented in class, and by participating in the process of constructive criticism. In conjunction with their in-class performances, students are asked to provide brief, written background information about their repertoire to enhance their understanding of the music and to prepare for writing program notes. Students should plan on a time investment of about 14 hours per week. Students enrolled for the full year, as is strongly encouraged, perform a jury in the Fall and full recital in the Spring. Students who choose Honors in Performance (Honors Program III) must take MUS 344 as part of their MUS 360 and MUS 370 thesis work, the two components counting as 1 unit of credit per semester.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: A written recommendation from their instructor in Performing Music. Permission to elect subsequent units is granted only to a student whose progress in MUS 344 is judged excellent. This course may be repeated once for additional credit. Two semesters of MUS 344 can be counted toward one unit of the music major.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: This is the only credit course in classical performance that can be counted toward the music major.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M15 - Private Lessons: Lute

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M39 - Private Lessons: Accordion

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M12 - Private Lessons: Guzheng

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M14 - Private Lessons: Harpsichord

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M07 - Private Lessons: Flute, Classical

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 344
MUS 344-M05 - Private Lessons: Double Bass, Classical

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 344 (Advanced Performance Seminar). Students invited to enroll in MUS 344 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 100

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 344.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 345
ANTH 345/ MUS 345 - Introduction to Ethnomusicology

Ethnomusicology is the meeting point of music and anthropology thereby being the discipline that studies music as a socio-cultural process. This course aims to introduce students to the key concepts and debates of ethnomusicology culminating in a project based on a micro-ethnography of a local musical community. Students will gain experience doing fieldwork as participant-observers; taking notes and writing up field journals; recording and transcribing interviews; and doing library and online research. Each student will conduct regular visits to a local musical group or community of your choice and will gain experience advocating for the group. Past projects have focused on Senegalese drumming, Balinese gamelan, and hip-hop dance. The semester will culminate in a final presentation and paper based on the student's research.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: ANTH 345

Prerequisites: MUS 100 or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken ANTH 235/ MUS 245.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200 level as ANTH 235/ MUS 245.

MUS 349
MUS 349-M35 - Private Lessons: Voice, Classical

Private lesson instruction taken in conjunction with MUS 349 (Advanced Performance Workshop). Students invited to enroll in MUS 349 are required to have weekly one-hour lessons with their private instructors.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Co-requisite - MUS 349.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 349
MUS 349 - Advanced Performance Workshop

MUS 349 offers an exciting opportunity for accomplished performing music students to develop their artistry and performance skills on a high level. Qualified students participate in this weekly performance class in addition to their weekly one-hour lessons (MUS 349-M) with their private instructors, and develop their abilities by performing frequently in class and receiving constructive feedback. Students also grow as musicians by listening to other students perform, by being exposed to the broad range of repertoire presented in class, and by participating in the process of constructive criticism. In conjunction with their in-class performances, students are asked to provide brief, written background information about their repertoire to enhance their understanding of the music and to prepare for writing program notes. Students should plan on a time investment of about 14 hours per week. Students enrolled for the full year, as is strongly encouraged, perform a jury in the Fall and full recital in the Spring.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Two semesters of MUS 344. A written recommendation from their instructor in Performing Music.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course may be repeated once for additional credit.

MUS 350
MUS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

MUS 360
MUS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Students enrolled in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

MUS 370
MUS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 99

Prerequisites: MUS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M29 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Vibraphone

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M25 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Trombone

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M32 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Viola/Fiddle

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M38 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Clarinet

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M23 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Saxophone

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M36 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Voice

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M34 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Violin/Fiddle

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M27 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Trumpet

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M08 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Flute

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M06 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Drumset

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M11 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Guitar

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M19 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Percussion, Caribbean and West African

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M21 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Piano

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

MUS 398
MUS 398-M01 - Jazz Recital Workshop: Bass

A one-hour private lesson per week. Students who have completed at least MUS 199 or MUS 249 or who are advanced players may qualify for this upper-level performance course. MUS 398 incorporates theory and practice of jazz improvisation as well as written repertoire. Students are required to perform a full recital in the Spring. This course can be counted toward the major in music.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor and the jury panel. Co-requisite - one academic music course must be taken in either semester during enrollment in MUS 398.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

NEUR 101
NEUR 101 - Introduction to Neuroscience

This course offers a broad introduction to the field of neuroscience, exploring the structure and function of the nervous system from cellular and molecular mechanisms to cognitive and behavioral processes. Students will examine how diverse approaches and techniques are used to study the brain. This course lays the groundwork for understanding the biological basis of behavior and the interdisciplinary nature of neuroscience through real-world examples, hands-on learning, and group work.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 32

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

NEUR 107X
NEUR 107X - The Emotional Brain

This course provides an introduction to the neuroscience of emotions. We will explore the brain structures, neural circuits, and physiological processes that underlie emotions and subsequent behaviors. Topics include but are not limited to the role of the different brain regions, neurotransmitters, neuroimaging techniques, emotional regulation, the impact of emotions on cognition and behavior and the role of emotions in the development of AI.

This course does not count towards the Neuroscience major.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 32

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

NEUR 125Y
NEUR 125Y - FYS: Brains, Minds & Machines

How is intelligent behavior produced by the brain and how can it be replicated in machines? What role, if any, does our conscious experience play in producing intelligent behavior? This seminar explores human intelligence through the perspectives of neuroscience, cognitive science, and computer science, integrating studies of the brain, the mind, and the computations needed to create intelligent machines. This interdisciplinary approach has accelerated the pace of research aimed at understanding how intelligent agents use vision to recognize objects and events; navigate through a complex, dynamic environment; use language to communicate; and develop a conscious awareness of the world. Through exploration of current research and hands-on computer activities, students will learn about methods used to probe neural circuits and visualize brain activity; investigate human performance and behavior; and build computer models that capture the remarkable abilities of biological systems.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

NEUR 201
NEUR 201 - Intermediate Neuroscience I with Lab

This course delves deeper into key concepts in neuroscience that were introduced in NEUR 101, including neural circuits and brain disorders. The course will also introduce additional topics, such as computational approaches and sensory systems. In the associated laboratory students will learn neuroanatomy and histological techniques, as well as practice neuronal modeling and scientific communication.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: NEUR 101.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; EC - Epistemology and Cognition; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

NEUR 201L
NEUR 201L - Lab: Intermediate Neuroscience I

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for NEUR 201.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: NEUR 101.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

NEUR 202
NEUR 202 - Intermediate Neuroscience II with Lab

This course will build on the foundation acquired in NEUR 101 and NEUR 201, focusing on a deeper understanding of specialized topics in neuroscience, including mechanisms of learning and memory, movement control, and cognition. Students will explore how these processes are studied across species and integrated at the systems and computational level. The accompanying laboratory provides experience with widely used neuroscience methodologies including animal behavioral analysis and electrophysiology. Students will learn to effectively communicate their research findings both orally and in writing.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - NEUR 202L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: NEUR 201 or NEUR 100 and one of the following - BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, BISC 116/CHEM 116, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; EC - Epistemology and Cognition; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

NEUR 202L
NEUR 202L - Lab: Intermediate Neuroscience II

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for NEUR 202.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 201 or NEUR 100 and one of the following - BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, BISC 112Y, BISC 116/CHEM 116, or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

NEUR 240
NEUR 240 - Group Neuroscience Research

A guided group research project focusing on selected topics from the literature and experimental research methods of neuroscience. Specific topics will vary with each instructor and semester.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 8

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Intended for First-Years and Sophomores.

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course may be repeated once for credit.

NEUR 250
NEUR 250 - Research or Individual Study

NEUR 250, NEUR 250H, NEUR 350, and NEUR 350H provide students with an opportunity to engage in research with a faculty member. More information is available on the Research and Internship Opportunities tab on the Neuroscience Department website. Registration takes place via the Registrar's Independent Study App.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

NEUR 250H
NEUR 250H - Research or Individual Study

NEUR 250, NEUR 250H, NEUR 350, and NEUR 350H provide students with an opportunity to engage in research with a faculty member. More information is available on the Research and Internship Opportunities tab on the Neuroscience Department website. Registration takes place via the Registrar's Independent Study App.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

NEUR 301
NEUR 301 - Career Exploration and Grant Writing

This upper-level neuroscience course is designed to prepare students for success in scientific research and facilitate professional development. Through an integrative approach, students will enhance their written and oral communication skills by learning to craft compelling research proposals, present their ideas effectively, and critique scientific literature. The course also explores diverse career options within and beyond neuroscience, including alternative career paths. Students will delve into current experimental methods in neuroscience, gaining a deeper understanding of cutting-edge techniques and how to apply them to their research. Additionally, the course emphasizes resilience training, equipping students with strategies to navigate the challenges of a scientific career, manage setbacks, and foster a growth mindset. By the end of the course, students will develop a comprehensive skill set that includes writing competitive grant applications, delivering impactful presentations, evaluating career opportunities, and building the emotional and professional resilience needed to thrive in their career.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 or NEUR 202.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

NEUR 305
NEUR 305 - Excitation, Plasticity & Disease w/Lab

Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. In this course, you will become familiar with the functions of glutamate in healthy neurotransmission, plasticity, and disease including stroke, epilepsy, schizophrenia, and drug addiction. In addition, you will continue to improve your ability to critically read scientific literature. This course is designed to be interactive, and lectures will be supplemented by in-class activities and discussions. In the laboratory portion of this course, you will have the opportunity to study the role of glutamate receptor mutations on C. elegans behavior, and study the role of glutamate receptors in long-term potentiation. Through these experiences you will improve your reading, critical thinking, writing, problem solving, and oral presentation skills.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - NEUR 305L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 or NEUR 202

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; EC - Epistemology and Cognition; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

NEUR 305L
NEUR 305L - Lab: Excitation, Plasticity & Disease

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for NEUR 305.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 or NEUR 202.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

NEUR 310
NEUR 310 - Neuroethology: Decision Making with Lab

What are the neuronal mechanisms and computations that allow an animal to translate sensory information into appropriate decisions and behavior? Neuroethology seeks to understand how a nervous system translates information from the external and internal environment to behavior by examining the whole animal in its natural state. Topics will be introduced via textbook and primary literature and reviewed in lecture, followed by student-led presentations and discussions. What are the moral and societal implications of gaining a better understanding of how the brain controls behavior? We will end with an introduction to the neuroscience of morality and philosophy. This is a Maurer Public Speaking course and will offer multiple opportunities to learn and practice skills for speaking for a technical and non-technical audience.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - NEUR 310L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 or NEUR 202, or permission of the instructor. Not open to First-Years.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course. No programming experience required.

NEUR 310L
NEUR 310L - Lab: Neuroethology: Decision Making

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for NEUR 310.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 or NEUR 202, or permission of the instructor. Not open to First-Years.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

NEUR 310X
NEUR 310X - Neuroethology: Decision Making

What are the neuronal mechanisms and computations that allow an animal to translate sensory information into appropriate decisions and behavior? Neuroethology seeks to understand how a nervous system translates information from the external and internal environment to behavior by examining the whole animal in its natural state. Topics will be introduced via textbook and primary literature and reviewed in lecture, followed by student-led presentations and discussions. What are the moral and societal implications of gaining a better understanding of how the brain controls behavior? We will end with an introduction to the neuroscience of morality and philosophy. This is a Maurer Public Speaking course and will offer multiple opportunities to learn and practice skills for speaking for a technical and non-technical audience.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 or NEUR 202, or permission of the instructor. Not open to First-Years.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course. No programming experience required.

NEUR 315
BISC 315/ NEUR 315 - Neuroendocrinology

Hormones act throughout the body to coordinate basic biological functions such as development, differentiation, and reproduction. This course will investigate how hormones act in the brain to regulate physiology and behavior. We will study how the major neuroendocrine axes regulate a variety of functions, including brain development, reproductive physiology and behavior, homeostasis, and stress. The regulation of these functions by hormones will be investigated at the molecular, cellular, and behavioral levels.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: BISC 315

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 or NEUR 202; or one of the following (BISC 110, BISC 110P, BISC 112, or BISC 112Y) and BISC 203; or BISC 116, CHEM 116 and BISC 203; or permission of the instructor. Open to Juniors and Seniors only. Seniors are given priority.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

NEUR 320
NEUR 320 - Neurodegenerative Diseases with Lab

This course will examine primary literature on neurodegenerative diseases. We will discuss primary research articles on various topics including, but not limited to, the underlying pathological mechanisms and clinical symptoms of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Throughout the course we will address aberrant protein aggregation, genetic variants, and therapeutic treatments associated with these two neurodegenerative diseases. The course will consist of student-led presentations of primary research articles, in-class discussions, writing assignments, and a video essay. Learning goals for this course include enhancing scientific literacy, critically examining research inequities, building teamwork skills, and practicing self-reflection.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - NEUR 320L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 or NEUR 202.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; EC - Epistemology and Cognition; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; EC - Epistemology and Cognition; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Fall

Notes:

NEUR 320L
NEUR 320L - Lab: Neurodegenerative Diseases

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for NEUR 320.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 or NEUR 202.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

NEUR 325
NEUR 325 - Sleep, Learning & Memory w/ Lab

Although we spend a major part of our lives sleeping, we understand surprisingly little about sleep and dreaming. In this course we will discuss recent advances made in the field of neuroscience of sleep. Course topics include basic neurobiology of sleep (what is sleep, how is it regulated) as well as specialized discussions of sleep-related learning and memory investigated in different model systems. You will get familiar with these topics through a combination of in-depth review sessions, in-class activities and student presentations of the primary literature. In the laboratory section of this course, we will design and execute a complete, novel, experiment with a small group. We will investigate sleep, learning and memory in different model organisms. The project groups will write up their results in a research article to be submitted to the undergraduate journal "Impulse". Assignments are given to hone presentation and writing skills and to give students the opportunity to explore their favorite topic in more detail. In this Maurer Public Speaking Intensive course, we will build towards presenting in front of a larger audience through multiple public speaking assignments.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - NEUR 325L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 100. Not open to First-Years.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; EC - Epistemology and Cognition; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

NEUR 325L
NEUR 325L - Lab: Neurobiology of Sleep, Learning & Memory

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for NEUR 325.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 100. Not open to First-Years.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

NEUR 330
NEUR 330 - CSPW: Neuroscience and/in/for Society (& ART)

This Calderwood Seminar explores the intersection of neuroscience, art, and society, with a strong emphasis on the value of diversity—both diversity in neuroscience research(-ers), and neurodiversity in society—and how to effectively communicate these topics to the public. Assignments will highlight the contributions of diverse scientists and neurodivergent artists, our individual experiences and how those are shaped by our memories, and the neural mechanisms of experiencing art. Students will create public-facing content that makes complex neuroscience accessible to all, through weekly assignments like writing neuroscience-inspired poetry, press releases, and zines. Through these tasks, students will develop their skills in translating scientific knowledge to a lay audience, with creativity and clarity. In keeping with the structure of the Calderwood seminar, weekly deadlines in this class are firm so as to allow classmates time to reflect and comment on each other’s work.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 or NEUR 202.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

NEUR 332
NEUR 332 - Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of how drugs act on the nervous system. In this course, you will learn the molecular mechanisms of drug action, increase your depth of knowledge of the various neurotransmitter systems, and apply this knowledge to understand how drugs are used to treat disorders of the nervous system including pain, sleep disorders, affective disorders, addiction, schizophrenia, neurodegeneration, seizures, and stroke. You will have the opportunity to discuss primary literature, lead class discussions, and investigate the properties of drugs that appear in the popular press. Through these experiences you will improve your reading, critical thinking, writing, and oral presentation skills.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 or NEUR 202, or permission of the instructor. Not open to First-Years.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

NEUR 335
NEUR 335 - Computational Neurosci w/Lab

The electrical activities of neurons in the brain underlie all of our thoughts, perceptions, and memories. However, it is difficult to measure these neural activities experimentally, and also difficult to describe them precisely in ordinary language. For these reasons, mathematical models and computer simulations are increasingly used to bridge the gap between experimental measurements and hypothesized network function. This course will focus on the use of mathematical models and computer simulations to describe the functional dynamics of neurons in a variety of animals. Topics will range from single neuron biophysics to the analysis of circuits thought to underlie sensory perception and memory. Topics will be introduced by background lectures, followed by student-led presentations of primary literature and construction of a computer model of the system studied. Lab will introduce students to computer programming of mathematical models in MATLAB and the neuron-simulator NEURON.

This course has a required co-requisite Laboratory - NEUR 335L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 and calculus at the level of MATH 115, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: No programming experience is required.

NEUR 335L
NEUR 335L - Lab: Computational Neuroscience

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for NEUR 335.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: NEUR 200 and calculus at the level of MATH 115, or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

NEUR 340
NEUR 340 - Behavioral Neurobiology

A guided group research project focusing on selected topics from the literature and experimental research methods of neuroscience. Specific topics will vary with each instructor and semester.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 8

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Intended for Juniors and Seniors.

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course may be repeated once for credit.

NEUR 350
NEUR 350 - Research or Individual Study

NEUR 250, NEUR 250H, NEUR 350, and NEUR 350H provide students with an opportunity to engage in research with a faculty member. More information is available on the Research and Internship Opportunities tab on the Neuroscience Department website. Registration takes place via the Registrar's Independent Study App.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

NEUR 350H
NEUR 350H - Research or Individual Study

NEUR 250, NEUR 250H, NEUR 350, and NEUR 350H provide students with an opportunity to engage in research with a faculty member. More information is available on the Research and Internship Opportunities tab on the Neuroscience Department website. Registration takes place via the Registrar's Independent Study App.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

NEUR 360
NEUR 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

NEUR 370
NEUR 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: NEUR 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

PE 100
PE 100 - Beginning Swimming

This introductory level course is designed for the student who is new to swimming. This class is perfect for those students who are afraid of the water, through those who are comfortable going underwater, can float, or can do some very basic strokes. This course will progress the student through basic breathing techniques and floating skills to basic technique for freestyle and backstroke. The student will learn to survival float or tread water, and swim in deep water for at least 5 yards. The student will also be introduced to the breaststroke and butterfly pull and kick. **Note: For more advanced swimmers, please register for the Intermediate class.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 101
PE 101 - Term Intermediate Swimming

This course is for students who have basic swim skills, but would like to enhance their technique, learn new strokes, and become more comfortable in the water. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to use each of the following strokes: freestyle, breaststroke, backstroke, and butterfly. They will have a basic understanding of the turns for each stroke and will have a basic front dive into deep water.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 6

Prerequisites: PE100 Beginning Swimming or prior swimming experience.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 102
PE 102 - Swim Conditioning

This course is for students already proficient in swimming. Students will use swimming as their mode for conditioning/fitness over the semester. The course will progress from workouts designed by the instructor to self-designed practices by the end of the semester. The different energy systems and how to train them will be discussed, and examples given as part of the practice. There will also be an element of stroke technique and drill work as part of the course, including turns.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Proficiency in swimming is necessary.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 103
PE 103 - Term Swim Conditioning

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: None

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 104
PE 104 - Term 1 Sailing

This introductory course introduces students to the basics of sailing. Upon completion of this course, a student will be able to rig and unrig a tech dingy using the proper knots, recognize and define the points of sail, sail a figure-8 course set by the instructor using tacking, and define basic sailing terminology. A student will also demonstrate an understanding of her ability to safely handle weather conditions and be able to set their own course on Lake Waban without the assistance of an instructor.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Swim Test.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 106
PE 106 - Term 2 Aquatics Games

The Swimming Games class is a high-energy fitness class using aquatic games to build cardiovascular exercise, delivering full body aerobic exercise. We will play fast paced games like tag, sharks and minnows, relay races, water polo, etc. Students do not need to be advanced swimmers for this class, but do need to be comfortable in the water.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Basic comfort in water.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 107
PE 107 - Term 1 Dorm and Class Crew

Dorm/Class Crew is offered each fall, with six weeks of practice followed by the Dorm Crew Regatta in late October. To participate in Dorm/Class Crew, students must pass the swim test, which is offered during recreational pool hours.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Swim test

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 109
PE 109 - Take the Leap: Intro to Diving

Introduction to springboard diving will provide students an opportunity to learn movement patterns, skills, techniques, and basic dives from the 1- and 3-meter springboard in a safe, progressive manner. Students will learn both forward and backward takeoffs and entries into the water, as well as simple trampoline skills, stretches for flexibility, and exercises related to the sport. Students will also learn diving terminology, scoring, and how a diving meet runs. This class will culminate with a diving competition where students will perform their skills in a mock diving meet in a fun, friendly environment.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: Students should be able to swim ten yards and tread water for one minute.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 112
PE 112 - Lifeguard Certification

This is an American Red Cross certification course designed to provide you with the entry level knowledge and skills to prevent, recognize and respond to aquatic emergencies and to provide professional level care for breathing and cardiac emergencies, injuries and sudden illness until emergency medical services personnel can take over. This class will be taught in a Blended Learning format which involves 20 hours of in-person class time as well as 8 hours of online learning, and a one hour pre-course skills test. Prerequisite: There is a significant swim prerequisite that includes but is not limited to a 300 yard (12 lengths of the pool) swim without stopping, a two minute tread and a deep water retrieval.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 113
PE 113 - Term Beginning Swimming

This introductory level course is designed for the student who is new to swimming. This class is perfect for those students who are afraid of the water, through those who are comfortable going underwater, can float, or can do some very basic strokes. This course will progress the student through basic breathing techniques and floating skills to basic technique for freestyle and backstroke. The student will learn to survival float or tread water, and swim in deep water for at least 5 yards. **Note: For more advanced swimmers, please register for the Intermediate class.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 120
PE 120 - Ballet I

This introductory level course, designed for the student who has never before been introduced to the art, offers training in the basic skills of ballet technique. Beginning with barre exercises and progressing to simple steps that move across the center floor, students will practice the fundamentals with music. They will learn what brings line to a dancer’s foot and fluidity to a dancer’s arms; they’ll learn to turn and jump with classical form. Upon completion of this course students will have an understanding of what comprises a ballet class and what it takes to execute ballet's most basic movements.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 121
PE 121 - Ballet II Advanced Beginner

This advanced beginner course is designed for the dancer who has already been introduced to the basics of ballet and wishes to further develop technique. Akin to stringing beads or speaking simple but fluid sentences in a new language recently learned, steps that were introduced in Ballet I will here be combined into simple but fluid dance combinations. Here is where the beginner becomes facile (and the more advanced dancer can enjoy a classical workout). Students will move in traditional fashion through barre and center exercises that are carefully crafted to be fun and strengthening yet not too difficult to remember or perform. Music is integral and artistic expression the ultimate aim, but this course focuses on the physical mastery of ballet’s basic movements.

Prerequisite: PE 120 Ballet I or understanding of the fundamentals. Note: Those who have not taken the prerequisite will need to pass a placement evaluation at the first session (or beforehand) to determine that they understand the fundamentals of ballet and their level is high enough for this course. Feel free to contact the instructor in advance regarding registration.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: PE120 Ballet I or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 124
PE 124 - Beginning Dance

This class is an exploration of movement for anybody wanting to dance. You will learn basic ballet barre, modern dance styles in both the Graham, and Limon techniques, jazz-sass, as styled by Fosse, and Mr. Smooth-Astaire. Through class exploration you come to know and be more at home in and with your body, The joy of moving together, exploring different techniques, and musical styles, releases stress, increases dopamine- the feel good hormone, and strengthens your ‘Emotional Intelligence.’ From the structure of basic ballet skills to free flowing modern moves across the floor, you strengthen, lengthen and integrate body, mind and emotion.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 125
PE 125 - Intermediate-Advanced Modern Dance

In this class we explore, and integrate modern, jazz and ballet techniques with the art of choreography.. Technically, the class covers creating better turns, leaps, contractions, falls, and floor sequences through Graham, Limon, Ailey, and Tharpe styles. Creatively, you are offered the opportunity to develop basic choreographic skills, developing your own vision, and style. This class offers wonderful life-skills including: developing your voice, and creativity, enhancing your Emotional Intelligence, with community-communication and leadership. This is a physical, joyous class where sweat releases stress, increasing your happy hormones of: dopamine, serotonin, and oxytocin.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: PE124 Beginning Dance or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 126
PE 126 - African Dance

Dance and music are an integral part of daily life and culture all over Africa. In this course we will explore the richness of West African culture through its music and movement. Students will learn traditional dance movements, songs and history. This course will focus on the correlation between the dance and its corresponding rhythm.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites:  None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 127
PE 127 - Classical Indian (Kathak) Dance

Descended from the ancient tradition of dramatic storytelling in India, kathak is a classical performing art that combines dance, drama, music, and rhythm. 21st century kathak is innovative and contemporary, while remaining deeply rooted in the cultural heritage, traditions and philosophies that are its foundation. It is characterized by intricate footwork, refined gestures, elegant stances, swift spins, improvisation, and rhythmic intensity—along with both subtle and dramatic facial expression. Kathak has gained global popularity and can be found worldwide, with practitioners of all ages, nationalities and ethnicities.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 128
PE 128 - Afro-Brazilian Dance

Brazil was the largest importer of Africans during the slave trade, in all of the Americas. As a result, its music and dance are heavily African-rooted, but also incorporate European and Native American influences. Brazil boasts one of the most elaborate Carnival celebrations in the world which displays a rich variety of dance and music. This class will focus on learning the history and cultural significance of the dances as well as the movements themselves.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 129
PE 129 - Yoga Dance

Combining and integrating the art of Yoga with dance invites spirit and emotion to enter the body through movement. Working with conscious breathing, and subtle body layers, we build strong, supple bodies through integrating Yoga skills with dance technique. As the creator of Shaki Yoga Dances, I offer you original choreographies that explore the energies of Shakti Goddesses, relating their energies directly to your life. The movement connects emotion and intellect into a ‘here and now’ physical response. The class is physical, improving your balance, sense of timing, flexibility, and strength as you learn to sequence poses with skill. You release stress, and anxiety, regenerating peace, focus and inspiration.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 132
PE 132 - Graham Technique

Graham Floor is the core-centric technique of the iconoclastic modern dancer, Martha Graham. This class will move from her basics into advanced moves, each position evolving from the vitality and force of a contraction. Classes open with floor stretches, especially for hips and groin, along with core work, and breath. Graham technique builds each move on the previous, offering a solid resonance of step by step understanding to advance the body into the next new movement. Both beginning and advanced dancers will deepen the understanding and use of contraction and breath, which sustain all styles of movement. Classes will close with the creation of short ‘floor dances,’ pulling it all together for a satisfying dance end.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 133
PE 133 - Creating the Wisdom Body

"Dancing The Wisdom Body" explores how movement styles affect the emotional body, our intention, and connection to one another. It is a class for movers/dancers/creatives to experience and integrate different movement techniques, and to awaken the importance of EI-Emotional Intelligence.  In experiencing multiple styles of dance and movement, we learn to listen to the body, we grow greater awareness to care for stress, and we re-charge our vitality in joining forces to dance and create together.

We begin with anchoring and listening to the body through basic Qi Chung, breath-work, and Yoga, plus Yoga-Dance.  We then expand to connect with one another through Cowboy Line Dancing, Hawaiian Hula, and African Dance. When we incorporate Modern Dance, ballet, jazz and Theatre Dance, we have a sense of their history, what formed them and how we can be more creative from/with them. In exploring ancient to modern, our physical capacity, intention, and creativity develop, which informs EI.

As you build stronger, flexible bodies, you will be surprised by the growth of your creative powers, and joyful as a collaborator with your tribe. You are offered multiple ways and means to weave, balance, and integrate styles of movement, connecting to its lineage and gifts. As your ability to listen to and connect to your body's wisdom increases, you expand the consciousness of how movement illuminates and influences how you feel AND think. This class is dancing proof!

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 134
PE 134 - Hip Hop Dance

This course introduces students to the vibrant world of Hip-Hop dance, emphasizing foundational techniques, rhythm, and expression. Students will explore various styles within the genre, such as breaking, popping, and locking, while understanding their cultural and historical contexts. Through structured warm-ups, choreography sessions, and freestyle practice, participants will develop coordination, musicality, and self-confidence. The course fosters teamwork and creativity, encouraging students to experiment and create their own movement sequences. Open to all skill levels, this class aims to promote physical fitness, cultural appreciation, and the joy of dance.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 137
PE 137 - Term Cardiovascular Fitness

Upon completion of this course, students will have increased their cardiovascular capacity while developing a comprehensive understanding of how to design and carry out a personal fitness program. Students will be introduced to variety of workout routines through training modules. Workouts will be tailored to each student's cardiovascular capacity and will progress from a low intensity workout module to a high impact interval training module. The class will primarily utilize aerobic equipment including- ellipticals, treadmills, bicycles, and 'stairmasters.' Weather permitting, the class will go outdoors to engage in cardiovascular based activities that may include team based games. Spaces used on these days can include our sports fields, track, or walking trails. Finally, most classes will incorporate a social element allowing students to make personal connections with classmates and promote a sense of camaraderie while getting in shape!

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 138
PE 138 - Term Strength Training

This course introduces students to the principles of strength training. Students will learn how to safely use the Cybex weight machines, free weights, and other training equipment to increase muscular strength and endurance. Upon completion of the course, students will know the major muscle groups and will be able to implement sound training principles into their individualized strength program. Additionally, students will be able to create their own training regimen.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 139
PE 139 - Fitness Walking

This course will teach the fundamentals of walking for fitness, health, and well-being. Participants will learn how to use a treadmill for walking workouts, as well as basic walking for fitness techniques to achieve health and wellness goals. Some of the course will be outside, weather permitted.This course is designed for beginners (e.g., those new to working out) or those who want to learn more about using walking as a fitness activity. We will engage in other components of walking such as mindfulness, hill workouts, and trail walking (on campus).

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 140
PE 140 - Zumba

Zumba is a fusion of Latin and international dance stylings combined with fitness elements and movements. By taking this course, students will experience a cardiovascular and total body strength and conditioning workout. Improved endurance, coordination and balance are additional benefits of Zumba. Upon completion, students will have a basic understanding of dance and music sequencing, transitions, and phrasing, and will perform the choreography learned.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 141
PE 141 - Cardiovascular Fitness

Upon completion of this course, students will have increased their cardiovascular capacity while developing a comprehensive understanding of how to design and carry out a personal fitness program. Students will be introduced to variety of workout routines through training modules. Workouts will be tailored to each student's cardiovascular capacity and will progress from a low intensity workout module to a high impact interval training module. The class will primarily utilize aerobic equipment including- ellipticals, treadmills, bicycles, and 'stairmasters.' Weather permitting, the class will go outdoors to engage in cardiovascular based activities that may include team based games. Spaces used on these days can include our sports fields, track, or walking trails. Finally, most classes will incorporate a social element allowing students to make personal connections with classmates and promote a sense of camaraderie while getting in shape!

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PE 142
PE 142 - Pilates

This course engages students in traditional Pilates movements to improve strength, flexibility, and balance. Upon completion of the course, students will be able to perform exercises that strengthen the core muscle groups (abdomen, hip and gluteal muscles). Students will also demonstrate their knowledge of muscle conditioning specificity by creating a Pilates routine that encompasses all the major core muscle groups.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PE 143
PE 143 - Term Pilates

This course engages students in the traditional Pilates movements to improve strength, flexibility, and balance. Upon completion of the course, students will be able to perform exercises that strengthen the core muscle groups (abdomen, hip and gluteal muscles). Students will also demonstrate their knowledge of muscle conditioning specificity by creating a Pilates routine that encompasses all the major core muscle groups.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 144
PE 144 - Fusion Fitness

Upon completion of this course students will be able to design and execute individualized cardiovascular-core strength fitness programs incorporating pilates core strengthening exercises, meditation and relaxation techniques, and alternative strength training exercises. Students will incorporate a wide variety of current physiological and mind-body principles that will lead to improved core strength, endurance, cardiovascular fitness, and enhanced self-awareness and relaxation.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 145
PE 145 - Running

This course is for students with an established running background. By the end of the course, students will understand the various energy systems involved in running and how to train each system. The class will focus on running as a method for conditioning, but will use a combination of variety of cross-training methods, including flexibility and strength training. The goal for each student is to complete a 10K run at the completion of the course.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: Students should have an established running background

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 146
PE 146 - Strength Training

This course introduces students to the principles of strength training. Students will learn how to safely use the Cybex weight machines, free weights, and other training equipment to increase muscular strength and endurance. Upon completion of the course, students will know the major muscle groups and will be able to implement sound training principles into their individualized strength program. Additionally, students will be able to create their own training regimen.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 147
PE 147 - Sports Performance Training

This course is designed to provide students with the fundamental knowledge and skills involved in resistance training. Students will learn the proper techniques of various forms of resistance training including: barbells, free weights, resistance bands, physioballs, medicine balls, and body weight exercises. Students will also learn how to properly warm up and cool down through dynamic and passive movements. Students will follow a periodized resistance program throughout the semester aimed at making gains in strength and power. At the completion of this course, students will be able to create a personalized resistance training routine.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 148
PE 148 - Couch to 5K

Students will increase their aerobic capacity and learn about various training strategies and the impact of physical conditioning on the body while training to run a 5k. Each class will progress through a variety of distances, time intervals, and levels of exertion, along with learning the physiological rationale for such progressions. Various training techniques, including interval training and cross training (e.g., bike, elliptical, etc.), will be used throughout the course. The eventual goal is for the student to be able to continuously run for over 30 minutes. Students will track individual goals and progress throughout the semester.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 149
PE 149 - Powerhouse Fitness

THIS CLASS WAS FORMALLY KNOWN AS "BOOT CAMP"
The Powerhouse muscles start at the bottom of the ribs down to the top of the hip and all the way to the bottom of your pelvis. The six main muscles that create the Powerhouse are the transverse abdominis, diaphragm, rotators, multifidus, quadratus lumborum and the pelvic floor. These are the muscles we will focus on strengthening in Powerhouse fitness class! We will help improve your overall Strength, cardio, flexibility, stamina, control, perseverance, and confidence. This is a high intensity, low impact class based around pilates principles. Your Powerhouse is the center of the body which, when strengthened, creates the foundation for all movement! 
And we play great music :)

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 150
PE 150 - Spinning I

This course is an introduction to indoor cycling. Students will learn bike setup and safety, proper riding technique and movements, and how to monitor heart rate in conjunction with effort. The class will offer energizing, cycling-inspired rides that combine sound training principles, inspirational music, and a unique mind/body philosophy. Students will exercise at moderate to high intensity levels using the spinning bikes, while incorporating different spinning movements. Upon completion of this course students will be able to design and execute their own individualized spin program. This course will help you get into shape, reduce stress, and increase energy.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 151
PE 151 - Spinning II

The class is a continuation of Beginning Spinning with more rigorous rides focusing on higher and more challenging rotations per minute (RPM). It will offer energizing rides that combine sound training principles, including regulating tension, intensity, and cadence throughout each workout. Students will be able to transform their beginning spin skill set into a performance training tool. This course will enhance students' cardiovascular fitness level and reduce stress.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: PE 150 Spinning I or permission of the instructor

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 153
PE 153 - Barre Fitness

Barre is a full body workout that incorporates body weight strength, pilates and ballet exercises. Workouts are set to fun and high-energy music. The exercises are designed to exhaust your muscle groups then stretch targeted areas to build strength and flexibility. Over the course of the semester we will deconstruct a Barre workout to teach students proper form, mind and body awareness and build strength. Upon completion, students will have the strength and endurance to complete an entire 60 minute Barre class.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 155
PE 155 - Spin and Strength

Spin & Strength will combine the benefits of a workout on the bike and a workout off the bike. Each class, we will challenge and increase overall cardiovascular fitness level through cycling and challenge and increase overall strength level through a bodyweight circuit off the bike. In the spin portion of this course, students will learn proper bike setup and safety, techniques to enhance the mind-body connection, and spinning specific movements and positions. In the strength portion, students will learn different ways to format a training session that includes upper body, lower body, core, and flexibility movements. We will exercise at varying intensity levels on the bike that allow us to travel through the 6 different spinning movements over 2 types of terrains, flats and hills, and two basic positions on the bike, seated and standing. We will manipulate both speed and resistance to create a full ride that will challenge the body. Off the bike workouts will focus on all body weight movements allowing students to understand and use their bodies as the sole form of resistance. Classes will hit all major muscle groups in combination with cardio based movements to keep heart rate up. With the progression of movements, reps, and interval based training, students will build power and stamina. The course will combine energizing and rigorous cycling-inspired rides and strength circuits with upbeat music and a focus on growth, breath and connection. A typical class will include a warm-up, ride portion, strength portion and cool down. This course will help students elevate their fitness level and strength, reduce stress, increase energy, and build confidence while also preparing them to create their own workouts moving forward.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 156
PE 156 - Advanced Barre

Advanced Barre builds on the skills gained in Barre Fitness, incorporating bodyweight strength, pilates, and ballet exercises. Students will build on the strength, technique, and body awareness that they formed in Barre Fitness. Workouts are set to fun and high-energy music and the intensity is high. Upon completion of the course, students will have a deeper understanding of proper form and will be able to create their own Barre workout.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 157
PE 157 - Term Advanced Barre

Advanced Barre builds on the skills gained in Barre Fitness, incorporating bodyweight strength, pilates, and ballet exercises. Students will build on the strength, technique, and body awareness that they formed in Barre Fitness. Workouts are set to fun and high-energy music and the intensity is high. Upon completion of the course, students will have a deeper understanding of proper form and will be able to create their own Barre workout.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: PE 153 Barre Fitness or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 158
PE 158 - Term Spinning I

This course is an introduction to indoor cycling. Students will learn bike setup and safety, proper riding technique and movements, and how to monitor heart rate in conjunction with effort. The class will offer energizing, cycling-inspired rides that combine sound training principles, inspirational music, and a unique mind/body philosophy. Students will exercise at moderate to high intensity levels using the spinning bikes, while incorporating different spinning movements. Upon completion of this course students will be able to design and execute their own individualized spin program. This course will help you get into shape, reduce stress, and increase energy.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 160
PE 160 - Self-Defense

Upon completion of this practical self-defense course, students will learn basic avoidance tactics, awareness skills and physical self-defense maneuvers. The student will be able to demonstrate effective escape skills, verbal responses, and offensive counter attacks (including elbow strikes, heel/palm hits, kicks and fighting from the ground). Safety equipment will be used in class, and physical contact is a part of every session.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 161
PE 161 - Tai Chi

Tai Chi is the ancient Chinese art of meditation achieved through low-impact movements and postures. Weaponry (sabre) is an important aspect of this training and will be included in the course. By learning postures from the Wu Chien-Chuan competition form and the fundamentals of the tai chi saber, students will achieve proper spinal alignment and muscle relaxation.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 162
PE 162 - Kung Fu

This course is a relaxed and enjoyable experience for the new student as well as a former practitioner of martial arts. The course focuses on the fundamentals of Traditional Hung Kuen, a southern style of kung fu. Basics include how to punch, kick, block, footwork and stances. Postures in the forms will be covered, along with learning how to develop a form sequence. This is achieved by linking the postures together to create a routine classified as the form. We will cover the process, the discovery, and the understanding from learning and training with postures. The health and wellness benefits of the practice of form sequences and how breath and movement are essential to life.

The instructor will be in a room with mirrors so students can follow the form sequences from different perspectives. For instructional purposes, I will share the screen with pre-recorded video for viewing and following the content that will be covered in classes. Recorded meetings will be shared for additional review of content and improved understanding.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 163
PE 163 - Taekwon-Do I

The practice of Taekwon-Do is geared toward self-defense, as well as physical and mental health. Taekwon-Do is a modern martial art that combines thousands of years of ancient methods of self-defense with scientific concepts from physics making it one of the most powerful martial arts in existence. Students will develop strength, coordination, and flexibility by practicing applications of hand and foot techniques (the “Taekwon” part of the name). Students will also develop confidence and gain understanding of some aspects of Korean philosophy and culture (the “Do” or the “way” part of the name), focused on the core tenets of Taekwon-Do: courtesy, integrity, perseverance, self-control, and indomitable spirit.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 164
PE 164 - Taekwon-Do II

Taekwon-Do II is a course designed as a continuation of Taekwon-Do I curriculum.  Pre-requisites for this course include having taken Taekwon-Do I or other prior experience with Taekwon-Do, subject to an assessment by the instructor.  The practice of Taekwon-Do is geared toward self-defense, as well as physical and mental health. Taekwon-Do is a modern martial art that combines thousands of years of ancient methods of self-defense with scientific concepts from physics making it one of the most powerful martial arts in existence. Students will continue to develop strength, coordination, and flexibility by practicing applications of hand and foot techniques (the "Taekwon" part of the name). Students will also develop confidence and gain an understanding of some aspects of Korean philosophy and culture (the "Do" or the "way" part of the name), focused on the core tenets of Taekwon-Do: courtesy, integrity, perseverance, self-control, and indomitable spirit. This course would allow a student to test and advance one level in Taekwon-Do rank. Prerequisites: PE 163

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites:  PE 163 Taekwon-Do

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 168
PE 168 - Flag Football for Conditioning

Learning the basics of American football in a cooperative and fun environment. The nature of American football with lots of running, sprints and agility exercises makes it a perfect activity to get some great cardio work done in a fast-paced and entertaining environment. Students will learn the rules and strategy of the game, basic offensive and defensive strategies. Early on the essential terminology and concepts would be taught and students would then start to run plays, diagram routes, call defenses, and play in small scrimmages. The emphasis of the class will be on quality physical fitness while learning a game that may be new to some.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 169
PE 169 - Term Archery

Upon completion of the course, a student will be able to execute the fundamental steps of target shooting and attain an intermediate level of skill. Students will have the opportunity to test their archery skills and sights in a variety of archery games and contests, shooting from 15, 20, and 25 yards.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites:  None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 170
PE 170 - Archery

Upon completion of the course, a student will be able to execute the fundamental steps of target shooting and attain an intermediate level of skill. Videotaping will help students analyze their errors to improve overall shooting. Students will have the opportunity to test their archery skills and sights in a variety of archery games, such as tic tac toe, dartboard, and balloon shoot. Students will shoot from 15, 20, and 25 yards.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites:  None

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 171
PE 171 - Elementary Badminton

This is a beginning badminton course in which students will develop the basic skills necessary to play the game of badminton. Technical skills include the overhead and underhand clears, the short and long serves, drop shots, the smash, proper grip, and footwork. Instruction will include an emphasis on the fundamental strategies and rules used in both singles and doubles play. As a result of taking this class, students will be able to demonstrate the basic strokes in badminton, play and score in single and double competition, and articulate the rules and etiquette of the game. A fitness component will be part of each class aimed to improve agility, flexibility, and strength.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 172
PE 172 - Term Fencing

This course is an introduction to the sport of fencing. Students will learn basic skills, including advance, retreat, attack and defense, with an emphasis on correct execution of these fundamental skills. Students will also learn bouting strategies and scoring. At the end of this course, a student will be familiar with fencing history, rules, equipment and basic skills. Opportunity for electric foil fencing, with equipment provided, will be included.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites:  None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 173
PE 173 - Term Golf

This course teaches the fundamentals of golf, including different strokes as well as the rules of the game. After taking this class, the student will be able to execute the basic golf strokes, including full swing, pitching, chipping and putting. The student will have an understanding of the rules in order to engage in course play. Equipment provided.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites:  None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 174
PE 174 - Golf

Upon completion of this course, students will be able to execute basic golf strokes like putting, chipping, pitching and full swing, as well as trouble shots like hitting from the sand or rough. Students will be able to describe the laws of golf ball flight and relate them to their own swings, and detect and correct basic errors through the use of videotaping. After working on the basic skills in the Fieldhouse for the first part of the semester, students will demonstrate their knowledge and skills in this lifetime activity by playing holes on our 9-hole golf course. (Equipment provided.)

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 175
PE 175 - Term Volleyball

This class is designed for students of every ability level interested in improving their volleyball skills. By the end of the class, students will be able to pass, set, dig, serve, and attack. Students will also have a basic knowledge of offensive and defensive strategies. Principles of physical fitness including proper warm-up/cool down, cardiovascular and strength training, and stretching will also be addressed.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 176
PE 176 - Foundations of HIking

This course will introduce students to basic yet essential concepts for easy to moderate level hiking. Students will learn proper trail etiquette, basic safety and survival methods, and gain knowledge and confidence in their abilities to stay safe while hiking in a variety of different settings and weather conditions. Course material will be covered in a classroom setting and on-campus property and local area trails will be used for experiential learning.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 177
PE 177 - Rock Climbing

Upon the completion of this course students will have a basic knowledge of belayer/climber communication, rock climbing terms, knots, and movement on rock. Students will focus on personal goal setting and intrinsic motivation in the sport of rock climbing. This is an introductory course and no previous rock climbing experience is needed.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites:  None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 178
PE 178 - Fencing II

A continuation of the introduction to fencing course, this course will review the footwork, bladework, and tactics from the introductory class. The emphasis will be on expanding to competitive bouting and electric fencing. (Equipment provided.)

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: The credits earned in this course count toward your Physical Education graduation requirement; they do not count toward the 32 academic units required for your degree.

PE 179
PE 179 - Pickleball

Pickleball is a paddle sport accessible to all ages and skill levels. Students will learn the rules of the game and basics of play, with greater technique incorporated as the class progresses. Through drills and live play, students will gain confidence and proficiency in this life-long wellness activity.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites:

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 181
PE 181 - Term Children's Games

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 182
PE 182 - Elementary Tennis

This course is an introduction to the game of tennis for students with limited or no experience. As a result of taking this class, students will be able to execute the basic shots of tennis, including forehand and backhand ground strokes, volleys, and serves. Students will become familiar with fundamental concepts related to each of the basic strokes including correct grips, footwork, and contact points, and will learn how to play points and games. Upon completion of this class, students will be able to take part in a friendly match using official rules and scoring, and appropriate terminology and etiquette.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites:  None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 183
PE 183 - Intermediate Tennis

This course builds on the skills learned in Elementary Tennis, introducing more advanced tennis skills and strategy. As a result of participation in Intermediate Tennis, students will improve the consistency of their basic tennis skills including the groundstrokes, volley and serves. With emphasis on footwork, positioning, and ball placement, students will be able to execute strategies for singles and doubles play. Students will also become familiar with the use of varied grips and spins, as well as specialty shots such as the overhead, lob and dropshot. Students will be able to implement their developing skills and strategies into match play.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites:  PE 182 Elementary Tennis or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 184
PE 184 - Volleyball

This class is designed for students of every ability level interested in improving their volleyball skills. By the end of the class, students will be able to pass, set, dig, serve, and attack. Students will also have a basic knowledge of offensive and defensive strategies. Principles of physical fitness including proper warm-up/cool down, cardiovascular and strength training, and stretching will also be addressed.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PE 187
PE 187 - Ski/Snowboard

The downhill ski and snowboarding program is conducted at Nashoba Valley Ski Area, a 45-minute ride from the College. The Nashoba Valley Ski School provides lessons at all levels, from beginning to expert. Attire: Ski pants/warm slacks, ski parka, warm mittens/ gloves, heavy socks, warm hat. PE Credit: Students must attend at least four lessons to earn credit. If weather conditions reduce the number of trips to Nashoba, students might not be eligible to receive credit. Students are responsible for lift tickets, lesson fees, and equipment rental.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 45

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 188
PE 188 - Fencing

This course introduces the footwork, bladework, and tactics of fencing, developing proper technique and form. With a particular emphasis on competitive bouting and electric fencing, with equipment provided, students will develop a sound foundation of the fencing basics through regular practice. Students will also learn the rules of the game, including scoring. Equipment provided.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 190
PE 190 - Beginning Yoga

Yoga focuses on the integration of the breath and mindfulness with postures or asanas. The postures may be linked in a flowing manner or may be held for several breaths. Upon completion of the class, a student will be able to execute many postures and breathing techniques that work together with alignment, clarity of mind and relaxation. Increased student awareness of their physical strengths and challenges will be identified to achieve improved balance, stability, flexibility, strength and focus.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 191
PE 191 - Continuing Yoga

This course builds on the practice learned in Beginning Yoga, diving deeper into the study of yoga. Students in this Iyengar style class will perform intermediate yoga postures, including inverted poses, arm balances and back bends. Upon completion of the class, students will be able to execute more advanced postures and breathing techniques, with a focus on alignment and clarity of mind. Students will improve their balance, stability, flexibility, strength, and focus. Prerequisites: PE190 Beginning Yoga or permission of the instructor.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 192
PE 192 - Term Mindfulness

The aim of this course is to help students develop mindfulness skills that will help relax, refresh, and focus the mind and body. Mindfulness, sensory awareness, and basic mindful movement techniques will be learned and experienced through guided seated, walking, standing, and lying down meditation. Upon completion of the course, which includes short daily requirements, and maintenance of a brief log/journal to be handed in each week, students will be able to integrate mindful awareness practices into their lives.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 193
PE 193 - Mindfulness

This course teaches students the practice of mindfulness. Through guided meditative exercises, students will improve their abilities to relax, refresh, and focus the mind and body. Upon completion of the course, which includes short independent daily exercises, and maintaining a journal, students will be able to effectively integrate mindfulness into their lives.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: None

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 194
PE 194 - Term Mindful Movement

The practice of mindfulness is geared toward developing awareness in the present moment with intention, attention, curiosity, acceptance and kindness. This course focuses on developing mindfulness skills. Classes will consist of a combination of quiet sitting meditations with focus on the breath and body, body scans, positional yoga, and mindful movement/activities such as walking and will conclude with individual written reflections in a mindfulness journal to track progress and development. At the end of the course, students will be able to incorporate their own mindfulness practice into their daily lives.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PE 232
PE 232 - Yoga for Stress Relief

The practice of yoga is well-demonstrated to release stored stress and reduce the physical and emotional effects of stress on the body and the mind. This class combines restorative yoga poses, gentle stretches and breathwork, to create a calming, stress-reducing experience. By taking this class, students will build a toolbox of simple techniques that can be used on and off the mat, at any time of the day, to soothe the nervous system and change emotions.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PE 233
PE 233 - Couch to 3k

Students will increase their aerobic capacity and learn about various training strategies and the impact of physical conditioning on the body while training to run a 3k. Each class will progress through a variety of distances, time intervals, and levels of exertion, along with learning the physiological rationale for such progressions. Various training techniques, including interval training and cross training (e.g., bike, elliptical, etc.), will be used throughout the course. The eventual goal is for the student to be able to continuously run for over 20 minutes. Students will track individual goals and progress throughout the semester.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 234
PE 234 - Flexibility/Stretching

The practice of stretching and building flexibility is integral to personal health and wellness. Whether training for a sport or recovering from sedentary work (classes, homework, sitting at a desk), stretching can prevent injury, improve range of motion, increase blood flow, boost energy, help to correct imbalances in the body, and aid in recovery. Each class will consist of a brief warmup, followed by guided stretches focused on various muscle groups and areas of the body, and will conclude with individual written reflections in a stretching log to track progress and development throughout the course. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to safely and independently incorporate their own stretching routines into their daily lives.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 235
PE 235 - Strength & Stretch

This course focuses on movements that build muscle strength and stretch. Students will learn ways to increase mobility and stability of different muscle groups as they master workouts that combine aspects of building strong muscles while maintaining flexibility. Classes will begin with a warm-up, proceed through a variety of exercises, and end with cool-down. The goal is for students to improve strength and flexibility as the movements increase in both intensity and length throughout the course. All exercises will use students' body weight as the sole form of resistance. Through this course, students will have the opportunity to learn movements and ultimately create their own workouts that will increase their strength, power, flexibility, mobility, coordination, and balance.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PE 236
PE 236 - Core Strength

In this course, students will learn about the different muscles that make up the core and learn a variety of exercises designed to train and strengthen those muscles. Students will also learn methods of designing core workouts in order to train different energy systems and muscle groups, complement other strength programs, or in order to improve every-day fitness. Each class will begin with a warm up, run through a series of core exercises and conclude with a cool down. The goal of this course is for students to improve their own core strength, and to develop the skills to design their own core strength workouts. No equipment will be necessary for this course.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 237
PE 237 - Total Body Training

Total Body Training is designed to build strength and fitness through a variety of types of bodyweight exercises. This course will help students increase cardiovascular fitness and overall strength while also elevating energy levels, mood, and confidence. Sessions will work all the major muscle groups including core and will also be a great cardio workout. A focus on all bodyweight movements will allow students to use their own bodyweight as the sole form of resistance. Throughout the course, movements and intensity will progress to increase students' strength, mobility, stability, and overall fitness. Students will learn the proper way to warm up and cool down and upon completion of the course will be able to create their own fun and challenging workout with a full body focus.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 238
PE 238 - Heartrate and Human Performance

In eighty years, your heart will beat approximately 3.2 trillion times—an engine that doesn't stop, almost never requires maintenance, and adapts itself to varied demand. Our engineers have not yet begun to touch that brilliance of evolution. This course will explore the concept of HR training zones—the idea that the HR at which you train is the ultimate arbiter of your results. We'll learn how to estimate and then measure our maximum heart rates, and we'll use those data to create training plans suited to our goals. We'll learn the tradeoffs of various training intensities and debate what constitutes fitness; we'll even experiment with heart rate reduction, used rarely in sports like biathlon. This course will not mandate what physical activity you use to achieve the HR goals set forth; requirements will be based around intensity and volume. Note: a wearable HR monitor of some type is required.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 239
PE 239 - Physical Activity and Understanding Risk

Which risks are "worth it?" Can we live without risk? These are always vital questions, but they have become even more salient in the covid era. This course will NOT ask you to take new risks—but it will require you to analyze risks that you are already taking, possibly without due consideration. Through regular physical activity (we’ll focus on running, hiking and biking, but it will be partially dependent on what is available to whom) and classroom discussion, we will tackle the concept of physical risk. We'll learn to calculate the risk of a variety of activities and compare what we find to how we perceive those risks; we'll also learn to assess risk even when few data are available. We'll learn to distinguish between subjective and objective hazards, and we'll consider what benefits might stem from seeking physical risk. As we train our bodies, we will also discuss the risks of inactivity. Ultimately, we will strive to become more thoughtful in our approach to risk: able to mitigate it when possible and seek it when appropriate.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 240
PE 240 - Keeping it in Check: Body and MInd

Designed to help students achieve wellness through exercise, nutrition, and mindfulness education. Students are taught to recognize components of their lifestyles that are detrimental to their health while developing a personal wellness program. This class will explore current fitness, health, and nutrition topics. Each class will begin with discussion/dialogue between instructor and students, followed by physical activity. The goal is to incorporate physical activity and wellness practices to improve overall health and well-being. Each term this course is offered new activities will be introduced focusing on improving coordination, strength, flexibility and aerobic capacity, along with mindfulness practices such as meditation, self compassion, values, and a growth mindset.

Units: 2

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PE 275
PE 275 - Modern Jazz

This class takes the floor physically, emotionally, and mentally to connect bodies into a joyous physicality.  Technique includes great jazz and modern American originals: Fosse, Tharpe, Ailey, Cole, Luigi, and Giordano.  Plus today’s influencers: Kyle Hanagami. WildaBeast Adams, Dytto, Urban Dance Camp, Tricia Miranda, Mega Jam, and Mandy Jiroux,

Classes begin with a 15-20 minute warm up, focusing on legs and feet, stretch & alignment.  We then move across the floor in short combinations, emphasizing locomotor movement, turns, isolations, and leaps. The last 20 minutes is devoted to choreographing short dances.  To add strength and flexibility, class includes basic ballet for legs and feet,, modern from inspired Broadway choreographers, and African for the rhythm of the heart. 

OBJECTIVE:

To enjoy greater body awareness; To share creatively; To refine technical skill; To learn how to use choreographic tools of time, space, sequencing, rhythm, and attitude.  By the end of the semester you have grown a new point of view about yourself and how you choose to move, and you will be more willing to take risks.  It’s a proven scientific fact, dance increases brain cells, and happiness makes them expand. Come join the dance, point your toes/expand your brain, and have a wonderful time with new ‘jazzyfriends'!

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PE 283
PE 283 - Salsa Dance

A high energy dance form that encourages self-expression, personal growth and cultural awareness.  Come dance with us for fun and find joy through movement and music.  Students will learn the fundamental principles of partnering, dance floor etiquette, timing, basic footwork, full and half turns, ‘cross body lead’, and useful salsa dance patterns.

Units: 4

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PEAC 104
PEAC 104 - Intro Peace/Conflict/Justice

An interdisciplinary introduction to the study of conflict, justice, and peace. The course engages students in developing an analytical and theoretical framework for examining the dynamics of conflict, violence, and injustice and the strategies that have been employed to attain peace and justice, including balance of power, cooperation, diplomacy and conflict resolution, law, human rights, social movements, social justice (economic, environmental, and race/class/gender), interpersonal communication, and religiously inspired social transformation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years, Sophomores, and Juniors.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis; REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PEAC 104L
PEAC 104L - Intro Conflict, Justice & Peace w/ Field Study

An interdisciplinary introduction to the study of conflict, justice, and peace. The course engages students in developing an analytical and theoretical framework for examining the dynamics of conflict, violence, and injustice and the strategies that have been employed to attain peace and justice, including balance of power, cooperation, diplomacy and conflict resolution, law, human rights, social movements, social justice (economic, environmental, and race/class/gender), interpersonal communication, and religiously inspired social transformation.

This version of the course includes a week-long study trip to Siracusa, Italy.
The field study lab in Siracusa will consist in a deep-dive exploration of the ways in which PEAC 104 'big ideas' about bottom-up peacebuilding and community organizing are put into practice within and with immigrant communities in Sicily.

Interested students can apply by filling out this Google Form.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PEAC 123
MATH 123/ PEAC 123 - The Mathematics of Democracy

How can a candidate in a political race win the majority of votes yet lose the election? How can two competing candidates interpret the same statistic as being in their favor? How can the geometry of the voting district disenfranchise entire groups of voters? Can we quantify the power the President of the United States has? In this course, we will look at the mathematics behind these and related questions that arise in politics. We will study topics such as fairness, voting paradoxes, social choice, game theory, apportionment, gerrymandering, and data interpretation. The goal of the class will be to illustrate the importance of rigorous reasoning in various social and political processes while providing an introduction to some fascinating mathematics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Crosslisted Courses: MATH 123,PEAC 123

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PEAC 125H
ES 125H/ PEAC 125H - The Climate Crisis & Liberal Arts

The humanities, the social sciences, and the natural sciences are indispensable to understanding the climate crisis. Drawing on perspectives from across the liberal arts, the course instructors will plumb the depths of the climate crisis and imagine the possible ways of responding to it. What can the role of climate in human history reveal about our uncertain future? How do social constructions, including race and gender, shape our understanding of this problem? How have diverse cultures of the world related to nature and climate and how can our own relationships to nature and climate inform our responses? Can the arts help us to reconceive the crisis? How can the sciences help us assess and adapt to our future climate? Can we leverage psychological processes to change individual attitudes toward the environment? By examining such questions, we aim for deeper knowledge, both of the climate crisis and of the power of liberal arts education.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 80

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 125H

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PEAC 202
AFR 202/ PEAC 202 - Humanitarianism in Black Countries

This course examines arguments, claims, and evidence used to justify intervention or non-intervention in key humanitarian crises that have affected Black countries, such as the 1994 Rwandan conflict, 2014 Ebola Outbreak, or the 2010 Earthquake in Haiti. This also questions the role of international organizations that routinely work in such countries and their impacts in local communities. Students interested in global affairs and international relations may be interested in this course, no pre-requisites are needed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 20 2

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PEAC 204
PEAC 204 - Conflict Transformation

This course provides the student with an in-depth study of conflict and its resolution. We will explore the basic theoretical concepts of the field and apply this knowledge as we learn and practice skills for analyzing and resolving conflicts. The course seeks to answer the following questions at both the theoretical level and the level of engaged action: What are the causes and consequences of conflict? How do we come to know and understand conflict? How do our assumptions about conflict affect our strategies for management, resolution, or transformation? What methods are available for waging and resolving conflicts productively rather than destructively?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PEAC 210
ITAS 210/ PEAC 210 - Queer Italy (Eng)

Considered since the Renaissance as a homoerotic haven, Italy was for a long time the favorite destination of many gay writers in flight from the rigid sexual mores of their home countries. In Italy’s warmer Mediterranean climate, rich and sensuous figurative arts, and ancient costumes, they found a culture that seemed more at ease with a nuanced idea of human sexuality. After all, Italy is the country that gave birth to famous artists who became icons of LGBTQ+ culture, such as the painter Caravaggio and the poet Pasolini, and that, unlike other Western nations, never had laws criminalizing homoeroticism. Today, paradoxically, Italy is the Western European country which is most lagging behind in passing legislation in support of LGBTQ+ rights. From the lack of a full legal recognition of gay marriage and adoption rights to the failure to approve a hate-crime bill for the protection of LGBTQ+ individuals, Italian society still shows great reluctance to grant full equal rights to LGBTQ Italians. With these historical contradictions in the background, this course will retrace the steps of the rich, complex, and often tortuous path of LGBTQ+ culture in Italy from the early representations of sodomy, during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, in works by Dante and Poliziano, to the shaping of a political and social discourse around homosexuality in literary texts by twentieth century writers, such as Saba, Bassani, Ginzburg, and Morante, to the emergence of a political debate on current LGBTQ+ issues, such as AIDS, homophobia, transgender and transexual rights, in works by contemporary artists, such as Tondelli, Bazzi, and Lavagna.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 210

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PEAC 215
EDUC 215/ PEAC 215 - Educ Inequality & Social Transformation

In this course students will engage with a spectrum of historic and contemporary school reform efforts across different contexts in the United States. Making use of a diverse array of texts from articles to podcasts and videos, students will struggle with both the promise of education as a tool for remedying race- and class-based inequalities and the stubborn reality that too often schools reflect and reproduce injustice. The structure of the course session and activities prompts students to learn about and experience alternative educational possibilities. Working in groups, pairs, and as individuals, students will explore scholarship and cases in educational anthropology, sociology, history, and critical theory, while questioning the purposes, processes, and products of schooling. Central to the course is the community students create with the instructor for mutual learning support and debate. All members of the course are engaged in a learning stance that centers a discipline of hope and engages with the proposition that communities can organize their own struggle to define and demand a humanizing and liberatory education. Students also have multiple opportunities to explore their own educational experiences and design their own research or educational initiatives to act on their learning.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 22

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 215

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years, Sophomores and Juniors. Seniors by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PEAC 220
ANTH 220/ PEAC 220 - Epidemics and Pandemics

The course will examine epidemics and pandemics and how they shape society and culture. It will explore catastrophic disease events such as the 4th century BC Ancient Greek plague, the Black Death of Medieval Europe, the European infectious diseases that killed native populations of the Americas, the Spanish flu of 1918, the AIDS/HIV epidemic in the late 20th century, and the present-day coronavirus pandemic. Key questions that will guide the course are: 1. Who holds the bio-political power to guide the population through the danger of widespread morbidity, and how is this power used and/or abused? 2. What kind of socioeconomic, gender, ethnic ,and racial disparities are perpetuated and constructed in times of disease? 3. How do individual political entities cooperate and coordinate in their efforts to curtail disease? 4. How is the rhetoric of “war” employed to describe epidemic and pandemic diseases? 5. What are the effects of actual war, violence, and genocide that often follow epidemics? 6. What are the uses and the limitations of international public health organizations in addressing pandemics?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 220

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PEAC 222
ECON 222/ PEAC 222 - Games of Strategy

Should you sell your house at an auction where the highest bidder gets the house, but only pays the second-highest bid? Should the U.S. government institute a policy of never negotiating with terrorists? The effects of decisions in such situations often depend on how others react to them. This course introduces some basic concepts and insights from the theory of games that can be used to understand any situation in which strategic decisions are made. The course will emphasize applications rather than formal theory. Extensive use is made of in-class experiments, examples, and cases drawn from business, economics, politics, movies, and current events.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 21

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 222

Prerequisites: ECON 101 or ECON 101P. Open to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

PEAC 223
PEAC 223 - Digital Justice

Is the digital dream darkening? This course examines social justice movements and digital technologies in the age of surveillance capitalism. We will focus on the early promises and contemporary perils of the digital age by examining social movements and struggles for social justice around the world. Are inequalities based on race, ethnicity, gender, and class being exacerbated by digital technologies? Could new technologies create opportunities for advancing social justice?
We will first analyze the early cyber manifestos and imagined techno futures with the advent of the digital world. The second part of the course will focus on contemporary surveillance pressures on individuals and social movements by governments and private corporations with examples from around the world. We will also discuss cyber crimes. The final part of this course will discuss the possibilities and methods of building alternative futures of social justice by employing digital technologies. Our topics will include border surveillance, digital colonialism, platform-based labor, algorithmic biases, data justice, pharmaceutical patents, copyright restrictions, pirate parties, and green technologies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PEAC 231
ANTH 231/ PEAC 231 - Anthropology In and Of the City

This course serves as an introduction to urban anthropology. It is organized around four particular places on the cityscape that stand as symbolic markers for larger anthropological questions we will examine throughout the course: the market stall, the gated community, the barricade, and the levee. We will explore the rise of global cities, including the role of labor migration, squatter settlements, and institutions of global capitalism, and interrogate the aesthetic practices that inscribe social exclusion onto the urban built environment. We will approach the city as contested space, a stage on which social, economic, and political struggles are waged. And, we will ask how those experiences shape our understanding of contemporary forms of social, political, and economic inequality, and how people “made do” and make claims to their right to the city.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 231

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PEAC 235
FREN 235/ PEAC 235 - Antislavery Lit in 19th c. France (Eng)

This course examines the development of antislavery thought in French literature from the end of the eighteenth century through the first half of the nineteenth century. We will analyze the imagery, narratives and presuppositions on which authors relied and in turn reproduced to express antislavery sentiment. We will pay attention to how the Haitian Revolution; French abolition of the slave trade and other models of abolition shaped a culture of moral repugnance at France’s ongoing economic dependence on the practice of chattel slavery. Referring to this context, we will consider the particular voice of antislavery literature in producing abolitionist arguments. On what grounds did French authors understand and denounce colonial slavery? How did antislavery texts participate in a movement towards abolition? How did authors depict enslaved individuals and how did these texts contribute to nineteenth-century discourses on gender and race in France? These questions will lead students to confront the ambiguous and complicitous intersections between abolition, antislavery literature, imperial expansion and racism prior to the definitive abolition of slavery in 1848 and the establishment of France’s Second Empire.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 235

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PEAC 243
AFR 243/ PEAC 243 - The Black Church

This course examines the development of the Black Church and the complexities of black religious life in the United States. Using an interdisciplinary approach, this course explores the religious life of African Americans from twin perspectives: 1) historical, theological dimensions, and 2) the cultural expression, particularly music and art. Special emphasis will be placed on gospel music, Womanist and Black Liberation theologies as forms of political action and responses to interpretations of race in the context of American religious pluralism.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 243

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PEAC 250
PEAC 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PEAC 250H
PEAC 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PEAC 259
ENG 259/ PEAC 259 - Conflict, Trauma and Narrative

This course explores the role of written and cinematic narratives along with photography in response to traumatic historic events, focusing on select regions of Africa and on African Diaspora societies in the U.S. and Caribbean. We’ll explore the roles of (and relationships between) narrator, witness, audience and victim, both historically and in light of new social media, and discuss how these relationships give rise to particular representations of perpetrators, victims and saviors. Topics to be considered in relation to such narratives might include: colonization, genocide, apartheid, the  continuing impact of the trans-Atlantic slave trade and systemic racism on African-American and Caribbean societies. Works might include Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness; Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart or No Longer at Ease; Chimamanda Adiche, Half of a Yellow Sun; Toni Morrison, Beloved; Junot Diaz, The Brief, Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao; short fiction of the Apartheid Era; short fiction/essays by James Baldwin; Films: Fruitvale Station, 13th, Kinyarwanda, Lumumba.  Students will be introduced to postcolonial literary theory and trauma narrative theory.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 259

Prerequisites: Not open to student who have taken ENG 388/PEAC 388.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PEAC 261
HIST 261/ PEAC 261 - Civil War and the World

This course examines the American Civil War, one of the central conflicts in US history, by placing it within the broader context of the making of the modern world. The course will explore the roots, consequences, and experiences of the war—the long history of slavery and emancipation, territorial expansion and industrialization, and the everyday experience of modern warfare. The class will do so by considering those events through the lens of global history. We scrutinize the political upheavals around the world that gave broader meaning to the Civil War; the emergence of modern weaponry and tactics and their consequences; and the development of the nation-state and colonialism, which resulted in new forms of governance and coercion that emerged in the wake of emancipation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 261

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PEAC 277
ENG 277/ PEAC 277 - Representing War

As author Viet Thanh Nguyen notes, “All wars are fought twice, the first time on the battlefield, the second time in memory.” The ways armed conflicts are represented play a determining factor not only our collective memory of them, but also in the way we conduct ourselves. This course will explore a range of approaches to representing war in the twentieth century. Among the questions we will ask are: When does war begin, and when does it end? At what distance do we sense war, and at what scale does it become legible? What are the stakes of writing, filming, or recording war, or for that matter, studying its representations? We will address these issues through units on violence, trauma, apocalypse, mourning, repair, visuality, and speed. Texts will include novels, short stories, poetry, graphic novels, films, journalism, and theory.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 277

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PEAC 290
AMST 290/ PEAC 290 - Afro-Latinas/os in the U.S.

This course examines the experiences and cultures of Afro-Latinas/os, people of both African and Latin American descent, in the United States. We will consider how blackness intersects with Latina/o identity, using social movements, politics, popular culture, and literature as the bases of our analysis. This course addresses these questions transnationally, taking into account not only racial dynamics within the United States, but also the influence of dominant Latin American understandings of race and national identity. We will consider the social constructions of blackness and Latinidad; the intersections of race, class, gender, and sexuality in the Latina/o community; immigration and racial politics; representations of Afro-Latinas/os in film, music, and literature; and African American-Latino relations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 290

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PEAC 305
ENGR 305/ PEAC 305 - Tech., Soc. Justice, and Conflict

This course explores the intersections between social justice, conflict, and engineering using an interdisciplinary, hands-on, case study approach. We will explore four technologies (drones, cell phones, cookstoves and water pumps), exploring in each case both the embodied engineering concepts and the ethical and political implications of using the technology. The case studies will inform our discussions of the following big ideas: technology is directly linked to social justice and can have both highly beneficial and​ highly problematic results for the development and transformation of conflicts; understanding technology at a deeper level is critical to understanding the justice impact on communities and people; media communication about technology and technological innovations' benefits can be hyperbolic and requires a critical lens. Peace and Justice Studies majors must register for PEAC 305. Students in other majors may register for either PEAC 305 or ENGR 305 depending on their preparation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: ENGR 30 5

Prerequisites: Not open to First-Year students. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement and one ENGR, PHYS, CS, or PEAC course, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement.

PEAC 332
PEAC 332 - Capstone Sem: Civic Engagement Theory & Practice

A vital peaceful society depends on the active participation of its people. What does it take for people to engage productively as informed, skilled, and effective members in communities across the world? Whether we are scientists, doctors, engineers, advocates, public servants, or anything else, we are all members of pluralistic communities. Who is able and motivated to engage (much less lead), however, is often limited- leading to significant challenges for the practice of a just and peaceful society. Moreover, translating the people’s engagement into power is a strategic dilemma. This class seeks to overcome some of the limits to participation by combining theory and practice in a reflection of students’ experiential learning. First, the class examines theories of civic engagement, community organizing, monitoring and evaluation, service, and humanitarianism using real world cases and data. Next, the class examines practical hurdles and opportunities for the effective translation of participation into power and action. Then the class provides a framework, using Patti Clayton’s DEAL matrix, for a critical reflection and assessment of student’s real-world engagement. Finally, the class concludes with an exportable blueprint for making a more just and peaceful society. This class is the Senior Capstone course for all P&J majors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: PEAC 104 and PEAC 204.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: The experiential learning position may be completed prior to or in tandem with enrollment in the course. The experiential position should be discussed with the student’s P&J major or minor advisor and may include Wintersession programs, summer or yearlong internships, course-related experiential education programs, or community service projects. This class is the senior capstone class for all Peace and Justice Studies majors and minors.

PEAC 334
ENG 334/ PEAC 334 - Sem: Imagining Justice in Law and Literature

This course explores the complex relationship between literature and law, focusing on how each represents and responds to violence and its aftermath, especially in terms of memory and repair. Our goal will not be to judge the efficacy of literary and legal projects, but rather to study how they imagine and enact issues of testimony, commemoration, apology, forgiveness, and reconciliation. We will seek to understand how different forms of life correspond to the various legal theories and codes we’ll encounter, and how literature challenges or corroborates these specifically legal subjects, life worlds, and behaviors. We will also ask whether there are cases in which literature intervenes in jurisprudence, imagining or demanding its own model of law. The class will explore these issues in relation to existing twentieth-century juridical paradigms such as postwar military trials, human rights, reparations, and reconciliation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 334

Prerequisites: At least one literature course in any department or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PEAC 350
PEAC 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PEAC 350H
PEAC 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PEAC 360
PEAC 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

PEAC 370
PEAC 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: PEAC 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

PEAC 388
ENG 388/ PEAC 388 - Trauma, Conflict & Narrative

This course explores the role of narratives in response to mass trauma, focusing on regions of Africa and African Diaspora societies. Drawing on the emerging fields of trauma narrative, we will examine the effectiveness of oral, written and cinematic narratives in overcoming legacies of suffering and building peace. Topics include: violence in colonial and postcolonial Central Africa, the Biafran war, South Africa during and after Apartheid and Rwanda’s 1994 genocide. We will also explore the trans-Atlantic slave trade and its impact on African-American and Caribbean societies. Types of narrative include novels, memoirs, films, plays, and data from truth and reconciliation commissions. Students will be exposed to trauma narrative not only as text but as a social and political instrument for post-conflict reconstruction.

Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: ENG 388

Prerequisites: At least one literature course in any department or by permission of the instructor to other qualified students.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PHIL 103
PHIL 103 - Self & World: Intro Metaphy & Epist

This course introduces basic philosophical methods and concepts by exploring a variety of approaches to some central philosophical problems. Topics covered may include the existence of God, the relation between reason and faith, skepticism and certainty, personal identity and the nature of time, and the compatibility of free will and causal determinism. Readings are drawn from historical and contemporary texts. Discussions and assignments encourage the development of the student's own critical perspective on the problems discussed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Subfield C

PHIL 106
PHIL 106 - Intro to Moral Philosophy

A study of central issues in moral philosophy, with readings drawn from historical and contemporary texts. Topics include the nature of morality, conceptions of justice, views of human nature and their bearing on questions of value, competing accounts of the bases of moral judgment, and questions in contemporary applied ethics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 106Y
PHIL 106Y - FYS: Intro to Moral Philosophy

We are all regularly confronted by moral decisions and we all have views about how we ought to act. We tend to believe that some actions are morally required and some are morally wrong. This class will invite you to think critically about value (good and bad, right and wrong), and help you to identify and examine the reasoning that underlies many of our core ethical commitments. Normative ethics aims to provide systematic principles to guide and justify our moral decision-making. Applied ethics attempts to answer questions about what we should do in particular cases. Meta-ethics asks questions about the nature of moral claims and the source(s) of moral reasons. This course will treat all of these areas of ethics.

This course is intended to provide a supportive learning community for first-generation college students. Students with questions about the course should email the instructor prior to registering.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 107
PHIL 107 - Intro to Social Philosophy

In this course we will explore the philosophical underpinnings and ramifications of the social structures which shape our lives. Among the topics we will consider are racism, gender, disability, and incarceration and prisons. For each topic, we will investigate different accounts of what the phenomenon at issue is. Among the thinkers we will engage are Sally Haslanger, Charles Mills, and Robin Dembroff. Questions for discussion include: What are the implications of endorsing one account of an oppressive structure over another? How are oppressive social structures, e.g. ableism, transphobia, etc., mutually reinforcing? Does oppression manifest differently in different contexts? If so, how? When are the oppressed unduly burdened with explaining or combatting their oppression?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 108Y
PHIL 108Y - FYS: Friendship

This seminar undertakes a philosophical examination of the nature and value of friendship. Two questions will animate the course: What is a friend? And, why are friends valuable? Drawing examples from literature and films, we will examine different types of friendships and the features that characterize and sustain them. Many philosophers have argued that the best kind of friendship is one in which the friend is loved for her own sake; we will consider whether this is truly possible or whether all friendships are ultimately instrumental. We'll also examine how the partiality inherent in friendship conflicts with the demands of standard moral theories. Finally, we will compare the love that characterizes friendship with the feelings that sustain relationships with parents, children, and lovers.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B. Registration in this section is restricted to students selected for the Wellesley Plus Program. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PHIL 200
PHIL 200 - Philosophy and Witchcraft

A study of the philosophical, social, cultural, and political beliefs that led to the belief in witchcraft in early modern Western Europe and North America, and how these beliefs led to the violent persecution of over 100,000 people between 1400 and 1700. The analysis of this historical event engages several different areas of philosophy: metaphysics, morals, epistemology, standards of evidence, and gender theory. Topics include: magic and religion, the nature of evil, sexual politics, the politics of torture, skepticism, and contemporary witches.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: EC or REP - Epistemology and Cognition or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield A or C

PHIL 201
PHIL 201 - Ancient Greek Philosophy

An introduction to the work of Plato, Aristotle, and select Hellenistic philosophers that aims to develop students' skills in analyzing and constructing philosophical arguments with attention to historical context. Focusing on the ways in which various ancient philosophical views formed internally consistent systems, we will address a range of central topics in ancient thought, including issues in ethics, political philosophy, metaphysics, and epistemology. The course will deal primarily with Plato and Aristotle and end with a briefer treatment of the Epicureans, Stoics, and Skeptics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: EC or REP - Epistemology and Cognition or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Subfield A

PHIL 203
PHIL 203 - Philosophy of Art

In this course, we will examine a broad set of philosophical questions about art. What is art? Why does it matter? Are there objective standards of taste, or is beauty in the eye of the beholder? What is the relationship between aesthetics and ethics? In addition to these general questions, we will consider specific philosophical puzzles posed by other issues in the arts, which may include forgery, authenticity, restoration, testimony, and the paradox of horror. Cases will range from public sculpture to popular music to film and television.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years who have taken one course in philosophy and to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors without prerequisite.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 203S
PHIL 203S - Philosophy of Art

The focus of this course will be the art of comedy and humor. We will approach them from a variety of angles: philosophical attempts to define humor, scientific investigations of the origin and meaning of laughter, moral examinations of the limits of comedy and its political power, and the theological question of the place of humor in a meaningful life. 

In this course, the artform we will focus on is video games. They raise interesting questions about the relationships between real and virtual worlds or real and virtual identities. Aesthetic issues we will discuss include: What is distinctive about interactive artworks? Are video games artworks at all? Why do we enjoy failing? Why do we care about fictional events? Ethical issues include: Is it morally wrong to enjoy virtual killing? Why is virtual killing acceptable but not other virtual immorality? Can video games make us more empathetic? How do virtual acts carry over to how we behave in the real world?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Summer

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 207
PHIL 207 - Philosophy of Language

This course will explore a variety of philosophical issues concerning language: the different ways in which spoken language functions and conveys information, the alleged difference between speech and action and how it relates to freedom of speech issues (e.g., pornography and hate speech), the general problem of how words get attached to their referents, and criticisms of traditional conceptions of meaning and reference.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years who have taken one course in philosophy and to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors without prerequisite.

Distribution Requirements: EC or REP - Epistemology and Cognition or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Subfield C

PHIL 213
PHIL 213 - Justice

What's the purpose of government? Are there limits to what the state may demand of us? Does social justice require equality? Is taxation - or wage labor - theft? This course addresses these and other questions of political morality, through the lens of the major theories of Western philosophy. We'll also consider critiques of those theories, including the claim that they are sexist and racist. Topics will include Mill on the general welfare and the importance of liberty, Nozick on individual rights, Rawls and Dworkin on distributive justice and Marx and Cohen on equality. We'll aim to understand the principles and values underlying these accounts and apply them to contemporary debates over issues such as hate speech, sex work, public health insurance and poverty relief.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years who have taken one course in philosophy and to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors without prerequisite.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 215
PHIL 215 - Philosophy of Mind

What is a mind? How is it related to a person's brain and body? These two questions have driven centuries of work in the philosophy of mind, and we will take them as our starting point. After considering a variety of answers, we will pursue several topics that challenge our best accounts of the mind: consciousness, mental representation, the emotions, free will, and the possibility of thinking machines. Our goal will be to connect central philosophical perspectives on these issues with contributions from psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: One course in philosophy, psychology, or cognitive science, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Subfield C

PHIL 216
PHIL 216 - Logic

Logic studies the principles of valid, or correct, reasoning. It does this by looking for ways to regiment the relationship between a conclusion and the claims that support it. In this course, we will learn how to translate sentences of English into a symbolic language that brings out their logically relevant properties, and we will study formal methods - methods sensitive only to the form of the arguments, as opposed to their content - that allow us to determine whether the conclusions of arguments follow from their premises. Some consideration is given to the limits of the system itself as well as to the relationship between logic and ordinary language.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Subfield C

PHIL 218
PHIL 218 - Value, Truth and Enquiry

 The world is a strange place, and understanding what is going on around us is no easy matter. Nowadays, awash in charges of 'fake news' and attacks on the credibility of scientists and other experts, it's getting ever harder to figure out what is true. But what is truth, anyway? Is anything objectively true? Who counts as an expert? How do we resist propaganda, misinformation, and outright lies as we negotiate competing world views? How can we proceed when faced with deep disagreements? What roles should values play in our enquiries? What constitutes genuine progress in our understanding of the world? In this course, we will examine these challenges to our attempts to understand and explain reality.  

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years who have taken one course in philosophy and to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors without prerequisite.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield C

PHIL 220
PHIL 220 - Philosophy of Literature

This class will consider philosophical questions concerning the nature, appreciation and value of literary works, including: What is literature? What distinguishes fiction from creative nonfiction? Do fictional characters exist? Do emotional responses to fiction make sense? Are an author’s intentions relevant to interpreting their work? Can there be more than one correct interpretation of a literary work? Are some works of literature objectively better than others? What, if anything, can we learn from literature? Does reading literature make us morally better people? Is it wrong for non-minority writers to write from the perspective of members of minority groups? The course will cover these and other topics in metaphysics, value theory, philosophy of language and mind and include work by philosophers, literary theorists and creative writers.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years who have taken one course in philosophy and to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors without prerequisite.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B or C

PHIL 221
PHIL 221 - History of Modern Philosophy

A study of central themes in seventeenth and eighteenth-century philosophy. We will engage with questions of metaphysics, epistemology, and morals. Authors include Amo, Astell, Cavendish, Conway, Descartes, Princess Elisabeth, Heywat, Hume, Locke, Kant, and Wang Yangming. Among the topics: the nature of substance, the relationship between mind and body, the limits of reason, determinism and freedom, and the good life.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: EC or HS - Epistemology and Cognition or Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Subfield A

PHIL 222
CS 299/ PHIL 222 - Research Methods for Ethics of Tech

How do we educate the next generation of data scientists, software engineers, and user experience designers to think of their work as not just technical but also ethical? What moral responsibilities come with the design, adoption, use, and consumption of digital technology? The way that these questions are interrogated, discussed, and the sort of answers we might propose will be informed by a thoroughgoing interdisciplinary lens. Students will learn theoretical frameworks from both Philosophy and Computational and Data Sciences and work together to see how knowledge of frameworks from both disciplines serves to enrich our understanding of the ethical issues that face the development and employment of digital technologies, as well as empower us to find creative solutions. This course includes multiple projects, both independent and in groups, hence the additional meeting time.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Crosslisted Courses: CS 299

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 226
PHIL 226 - Philosophy of Law

This course provides a systematic consideration of fundamental issues in the conception and practice of law. We will first consider the nature of law. Is law derived from moral principles or created by legislative fiat? Is international “law” law? We will then discuss moral limits on the law. Which principles should guide the state’s restriction of citizens’ liberties? Is refusal to obey the law ever justified? Next we will consider the ethics of criminal punishment. What, if anything, justifies punishment by the state? In what ways are policing and incarceration in the contemporary United States racially discriminatory? We will finish by considering questions of constitutional law and legal reasoning. Why have a constitution? When judges interpret the law, do they discover it or, in effect, make it up as they go along? Readings will include selections from philosophy, legal theory and court decisions. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years who have taken one course in philosophy and to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors without prerequisite.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 227
PHIL 227 - Philosophy and Free Speech

This course will explore free speech issues using the tools of analytic philosophy. Questions to be considered include: what makes speech so valuable that we protect it against regulation? Is any regulation of speech compatible with a commitment to free speech? Can expressing a sincere political opinion ever be a crime? How and why does hate speech regulation vary across countries, even ones committed to free speech? Does respect for the value of free speech require a speaker's community to provide a platform? a civil audience? comprehension?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: EC or REP - Epistemology and Cognition or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B or C

PHIL 230
PHIL 230 - Epistemic Harms

Christine Blasey Ford, Anita Hill, Rachel Jeantel, and Amber Heard each testified to having witnessed or experienced violence or harassment at the hands of a man. Despite their informed testimony, each was met with skepticism and disbelief by the public. What might explain the mismatch between the expertise of Ford, Hill, Jeantel, and Heard and the skeptical reception of their reports? We might think that their identities, particularly their gender and race, play some role. In this course, we will investigate how aspects of identity affect how we share and receive knowledge. Particularly, we will explore epistemic harms which uniquely or disproportionately affect marginalized knowers. These topics include epistemic injustice, epistemic exploitation, gaslighting, epistemic oppression, and microaggressions. Questions we will consider include: what is it for a person to be harmed in her capacity as a knower? Can institutions gaslight; can groups be gaslighted? What avenues of epistemic resistance are available to targets of microaggressions, epistemic exploitation, etc.? Are certain epistemic privileges available to marginalized knowers? We will read authors such as Kristie Dotson, José Medina, and Miranda Fricker.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Not open to First-year students.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course. Subfield B or C

PHIL 233
ES 233/ PHIL 233 - Environmental Ethics

This course will train students to use philosophical methods to engage in rigorous investigation of ethical issues concerning the environment. Topics may include the moral status of non-human entities, individual responsibility in the context of collective harms, climate grief, the ethics of parenthood during a climate crisis, and the ethics of environmental activism.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ES 233

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years who have taken one course in philosophy and to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors without prerequisite.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 234
ES 234/ PHIL 234 - From Wilderness to Ruins

This course concerns a range of ethical and aesthetic questions about places, whether of natural or cultural significance. How should we understand the value of nature? Is it relative to human interests, or independent of them? What is nature in the first place, and how is it distinguished from culture? Is scientific or cultural knowledge relevant to the aesthetic experience of nature? Does “natural beauty” have a role to play in guiding environmental preservation? When we seek to preserve an ecosystem or a building, what exactly should we be aiming to preserve? Should the history of a place guide our interactions with it? How should we navigate conflicts between environmental and cultural preservation, especially as they intersect with issues of race and class? How should a changing climate affect our environmental values? We will investigate these questions, among others, in contexts from wilderness to parks, cities to ruins.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ES 234

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years who have taken one course in philosophy and to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors without prerequisite.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement. Subfield B

PHIL 235
ES 235/ PHIL 235 - Environmental Aesthetics

The world around us is rich with aesthetic qualities. It is beautiful, awesome, enchanting, and sublime. Places have moods, vibes, atmospheres, and ambiances. How can we think rigorously and systematically about the aesthetics of the natural and built environment? What role, if any, should aesthetics play in environmentalism, environmental policy, and our relationship with the world we live in? This course will focus on contemporary philosophical work that seeks to answer these questions. Themes may include the place of science, imagination, history, and culture in aesthetic judgment, the role of aesthetics in conservation, and the relationship between aesthetics and climate change.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ES 235

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 236
PHIL 236 - Global Justice

An introduction to recent work in political philosophy on the ethics of international relations. The course will discuss some of the main theoretical approaches to the topic: realism, cosmopolitan egalitarianism, political liberalism, utilitarianism, and nationalism. We will also consider how these different approaches might be applied to some central moral controversies in international politics, including those relating to global poverty, human rights and humanitarian intervention, immigration, climate change, and fair trade.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years who have taken one course in philosophy or political science, and to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors without prerequisite.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 244
PHIL 244 - Moral Powers

This course concerns our commonplace but sometimes puzzling ability to alter our moral relationship with other people through our will, what some philosophers have called “moral powers.” For instance, we can make a promise and create a moral obligation, give our consent and create a moral permission, offer forgiveness and repair a moral rupture. How should we understand these powers? How do they work and how do they shape our moral lives? We will pay particular attention to the moral powers involved in promising, consent, trust, and forgiveness.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 249
PHIL 249 - Medical Ethics

This applied ethics course will examine some central problems at the interface of medicine and ethics and explore some of the social and ethical implications of current advances in biomedical research and technology. Topics discussed will include: drawing the distinction between genetic therapy and genetic enhancement; the permissibility of the practice of genetic screening and selective abortion; the status and interests of individuals at the margins of agency, such as infants, children and dementia patients; decisions about prolonging life and hastening death; and controversies about the use of memory-dampening drugs. Throughout, several key ethical themes will unify the course, including: the conditions for personhood and what we owe to persons; the value of autonomy and the right to make decisions about one's own body; and the importance of well-being and the purpose of medicine.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Open to all students without prerequisite.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 250
PHIL 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: At least one course in philosophy and permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PHIL 250H
PHIL 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: At least one course in philosophy and permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PHIL 301
PHIL 301 - Sem: Mortality and Immortality

This course will examine some fundamental philosophical questions that arise about death. After comparing differing conceptions of death and differing views about whether we continue to exist after we die, we will consider whether death is bad for the person who dies. We intuitively think that our deaths are bad for us, but, as Lucretius famously points out, most of us do not lament that we were not born sooner. Is it problematic that we tend to hold inconsistent attitudes towards prenatal versus postmortem nonexistence? Is immortality desirable or valuable? How might our thinking about these issues surrounding mortality and immortality inform our thinking about the value of human existence and what makes a life worth living?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: One course in PHIL, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield A or B

PHIL 303
PHIL 303 - Seminar: Authenticity

Fakes, forgeries, copies, knockoffs, imposters, posers, phonies: we have so many words for people and things that we judge to be inauthentic. But what exactly is authenticity? What, if anything, is valuable about it? In this course, we will explore the concept of authenticity as it surfaces in art, nature, food, culture, identity, technology, and history in an attempt to determine what is at stake in being the real deal.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: One previous course in philosophy or permission of instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 304
PHIL 304 - Sem: Terrible Beauties

In this seminar, we will closely examine the relationship between immorality and aesthetics, especially as it arises in the arts. Are morally objectionable artworks made aesthetically worse by their moral defects? Is it morally permissible to enjoy the work of artists who have done terrible things? How should we respond to the perceived immorality we might encounter in the arts, whether we are fans or critics? Cases may include museum art, documentary work, film and television, video games, etc.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: One prior course in philosophy or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 305
PHIL 305 - Sem: Plato's Republic

What is justice? Is it better to be just than unjust? Plato tackled these perennial questions in the Republic. This seminar will undertake an in-depth examination of Plato's classic, with a focus on understanding how the metaphysical and epistemological arguments of the dialogue’s middle books relate to the ethical and political questions that frame the treatise. We will also investigate and evaluate Plato's views about the nature and constitution of the soul, human motivation and action (especially the relationship between reason and non-rational desires), the purpose and importance of education, and the role of women in the ideal society.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: One previous course in Philosophy.

Distribution Requirements: EC or REP - Epistemology and Cognition or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Subfield A

PHIL 306
PHIL 306 - Sem: Philosophy of Friendship

We all have friends and we tend to regard friendship as an important good. This seminar undertakes a philosophical examination of the nature and value of friendship. Two main questions will animate the course: What is a friend? And, why are friends valuable? We will examine different types of friendships and the features that characterize and sustain them. Many philosophers have argued that the best kind of friendship is one in which the friend is loved for her own sake; we will investigate whether this is truly possible or whether all friendships are ultimately instrumental. We'll also examine how the partiality inherent in friendship conflicts with the demands of standard moral theories. Finally, drawing on examples from literature and film, we will consider whether one has to be a good person in order to be a good friend.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: One prior course in Philosophy.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield A or B or C

PHIL 308
ES 308/ PHIL 308 - Sem: Environmental Aesthetics

The world around us is rich with aesthetic qualities. It is beautiful, awesome, enchanting, and sublime. Places have moods, vibes, atmospheres, and ambiances. How can we think rigorously and systematically about the aesthetics of the natural and built environment? What role, if any, should aesthetics play in environmentalism, environmental policy, and our relationship with the world we live in? This course will focus on contemporary philosophical work that seeks to answer these questions. Themes may include the place of science, imagination, history, and culture in aesthetic judgment, the role of aesthetics in conservation, and the relationship between aesthetics and climate change.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Crosslisted Courses: ES 30 8

Prerequisites: Open to Majors and Minors in Philosophy and Environmental Studies, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 311
PHIL 311 - Sem: Powers of Imagination

The human imagination is a powerful creative tool. In this course, we will examine the imagination's nature, uses, and limits. Questions to be discussed include: What role do mental images play in imagining? What is the imagination's role in creativity? If fictional entities aren't real, why do we often have such powerful emotional responses to them? Are some things too bizarre or repellent to be imaginable?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: One prior course in philosophy or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield C

PHIL 318
PHIL 318 - Silencing

Our ability to communicate is a fundamentally important human capacity but this capacity can be impaired. Might womens' orders or refusals be systematically undermined in some contexts? Might some speakers unjustly count as less credible simply due to their social identity? Might some people decide against speaking because they realize that their audience believes negative stereotypes about them? These are just some of the ways that a person's ability to communicate can be interfered with. With an emphasis on the pragmatics of language use, this course will explore many others.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors without prerequisite and to sophomores who have taken one course in philosophy.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Subfield B or C

PHIL 322
CS 334/ PHIL 322 - Sem: Methods for Ethics of Tech

How do we educate the next generation of data scientists and software engineers to think of their work as not just technical but also ethical? How do we get them to see that the social impact of their work requires that it be driven by sound ethical principles? The way that these questions are interrogated, discussed, and the sort of answers we might propose will be informed by a thoroughgoing interdisciplinary lens. Students will learn theoretical frameworks from both Philosophy and Computational and Data Sciences and work together to see how knowledge of frameworks from both disciplines serves to enrich our understanding of the ethical issues that face digital technologies, as well as empower us to find creative solutions.

Central questions include: What kinds of ethical considerations are part of the everyday jobs of graduates working in digital technology, either in non-profit or for-profit organizations? What parts of the current liberal arts curriculum, if any, are preparing our graduates for the kinds of ethical decision-making they need to engage in? How to expand the reach of ethical reasoning within the liberal arts curriculum, in order to strengthen the ethical decision-making preparation? A key component in our collective efforts to engage with these questions will involve a sustained semester-long research project with Wellesley alums working in the field of digital tech.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Crosslisted Courses: CS 334

Prerequisites: One course in Philosophy, Computer Science, MAS, or Statistics, and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 324
ARTH 324/ PHIL 324 - Sem: Meat: Visuals, Politics, Ethics

The scale of the meat industry and its adverse environmental and climate impacts alongside burgeoning scientific understandings of non-human intelligence require urgent reevaluation of our relationship to animals as food: How has visual culture (historical and contemporary), both in advertising and in popular culture, separated meat as a food from the process of animal slaughter that produces it? How do we negotiate between our food traditions and ethical obligation to move away from practices rooted in violence? Why do we value some animals as companions while commodifying others as food? What is speciesism and in what ways can it shape our understanding of animal oppression? We engage these questions and more using visual culture and ethical frameworks to critique the prevailing political and cultural norms that desensitize us to the implications of meat consumption.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Crosslisted Courses: PHIL 324

Prerequisites: One course in either Philosophy or Art History.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall; Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PHIL 325
PHIL 325 - Sem: The Free Will Problem

Do we ever act with freedom of the will? To address this question, philosophers typically start by analyzing the concept of free will. Some conclude that a choice that is caused by antecedent states or is causally determined could not be an instance of free will. This approach can lead to skepticism about whether free will actually exists. Others start with the assumption that free will must exist because it is the trait that explains and justifies our practice of holding people responsible for what they do. This approach leaves open what free will might turn out to be. We will study variations on these two strategies in the work of historical and contemporary philosophers. We will also consider what feminist philosophers say about socio-political contexts that may impede or obstruct the exercise of free will.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: At least one course in philosophy or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Subfield C

PHIL 328
PHIL 328 - Philosophy of Games

In Bernard Suits’ modern classic The Grasshopper, a philosophical twist on Aesop’s fable, the Grasshopper posits that in a utopia where all our economic and personal needs were provided for, we would spend a lot of time playing games. This suggests that games are an essential part of the good life! In this course, we will take up the Grasshopper’s hypothesis through a careful study of the nature and value of games. What is a game? Why exactly do games matter? Why do we sometimes welcome the “gamification” of certain tasks, but other times criticize people for treating something “like a game”? We will focus primarily on questions surrounding the meaning, morality, and aesthetics of games. Our investigation will cover all kinds of different games, including (but not limited to) board games, party games, puzzles, and video games.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: One previous course in PHIL or MAS, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PHIL 331
PHIL 331 - CSPW: Philosophy in First Person

Philosophical writing is often thought to be impersonal and abstract, focused on rigorous argument and high theory to the exclusion of personal narrative, voice, humor, and literary style. But not all philosophy takes that form. This seminar explores the alternative mode of more personal philosophical writing, as it appears in contemporary personal essays on philosophical themes and pieces of public philosophy with a personal slant philosophy (in, e.g., The New York Times, The Point, Aeon, and The New Yorker.) The course is structured as a writing workshop, and centrally aims to develop students’ confidence and skill in writing their own pieces of autobiographical philosophy. Students will create a portfolio of writing and workshop it closely with their peers and professor throughout the semester.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Intended for Philosophy majors and minors, but students with at least two courses in Philosophy will be considered.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B or C

PHIL 333
PHIL 333 - Sem: Language and Law

Language issues permeate the criminal justice system. If a police officer says, "You wouldn't mind if I looked inside your trunk, now would you?" is that statement only a question or is it also a request or even an order? Committing perjury requires uttering something false; can a misleading but true utterance constitute perjury? This seminar will explore various linguistic issues related to the law (and the criminal justice system more generally). Tools from the philosophy of language and linguistics will be explored and then applied to legal questions. Topics covered include: perjury, consent, Miranda warnings, verbal crimes (e.g., solicitation, bribes), threats and cross-burning, invoking the right to counsel, sedition, and free speech.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: One previous course in Philosophy, or permission of the instructor. Not open to First-Year students.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B or C

PHIL 335
PHIL 335 - Sem: Metaphysics of Race

In this course, we will consider what race is, really. What do we mean when we say that race is socially constructed? Is race real? What role does culture play in the construction and maintenance of race? What is the use of racial categorization in policy? To answer these and other questions, we will consider various positions in the metaphysics of race including political and cultural constructionism, anti-realism, biological realism, and eliminativism about race. Authors we will read include Karen E. Fields & Barbara J. Fields, Michael Omi & Howard Winant, Quayshawn Spencer, Anthony Appiah, and Chike Jeffers.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: One course in philosophy.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield C

PHIL 336
PHIL 336 - Sem: Puzzles and Paradoxes

This course will investigate some of the puzzles and paradoxes which have played a longstanding role in philosophical thought and argumentation. A paradox is a kind of puzzle; it is an apparent contradiction, arising when seemingly true claims lead by means of seemingly valid reasoning to an absurd or contradictory conclusion. Consider Theseus’ wooden ship: over time, its planks are gradually replaced, eventually yielding a ship with entirely different material components. Is it the same ship? Thinking through puzzles like this one has helped philosophers to explore central topics in metaphysics, epistemology, and logic, including time, motion, identity, truth, knowledge, and belief. We will also take up some metaphilosophical questions about the paradoxes themselves and the principles that inform them. Have any classic, historical paradoxes been solved, and, if not, why not? Are there any patterns or commonalities among paradoxes? How do paradoxes advance our understanding of philosophical problems?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Two prior courses in philosophy. PHIL 201 and/or PHIL 216 are strongly recommended, but not required.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Subfield A or C

PHIL 340
PHIL 340 - Sem: The Meaning of Life

This seminar will explore a range of questions concerning life's meaning. Is meaning possible in a world without God? What is the difference between a happy life and a meaningful one? What is the role of love, achievement, knowledge, beauty, virtue and authenticity in a meaningful life? Do the stories we tell about our lives contribute to their meaning? Is life, in the end, absurd - or just kind of awful? Does meaning now depend on death later? We will discuss answers to these and related questions, using readings from both philosophy and literature.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Open to Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors who have taken one course in Philosophy, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Subfield B

PHIL 350
PHIL 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: At least two courses in philosophy and permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PHIL 350H
PHIL 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: At least two courses in philosophy and permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PHIL 360
PHIL 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

PHIL 370
PHIL 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: PHIL 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

PHYS 100
PHYS 100 - Relativity & Quantum Physics

This course is the entry point for students interested in exploring physics as a possible major or as a foundation for other sciences. It presents, at an introductory level, two fundamental developments at the heart of contemporary physics: quantum physics and Einstein’s theories of relativity. Relativity profoundly alters our understanding of the nature of space and time; quantum physics revolutionizes our knowledge of the world at the smallest scales. We will introduce and develop the core principles of these two theories, and explore their implications and practical consequences. No prior experience with physics is required.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: Open to First-Year and Sophomore students. Juniors and Seniors by permission of the instructor. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Pre/co-requisite - MATH 115 or permission of the instructor. 

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PHYS 102
PHYS 102 - Physics for Future Presidents

Many of the grand challenges facing the modern world have an underlying scientific and technological component. What basic physics should all future leaders know? And what science should all citizens understand? Stressing conceptual understanding and critical reasoning, this course aims to give students the physics background and habits of mind that will help them make informed decisions and cogent arguments on matters of public concern. Topics include: the physics of energy, climate change, the threat of nuclear materials and weapons, space exploration, and driverless cars and other emerging technologies. We will make use of basic high school level mathematics in our work. Not to be counted toward the major or to fulfill the entrance requirement for medical school.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PHYS 104
PHYS 104 - Fundamentals Mechanics w/Lab

This course is a systematic introduction to Newtonian mechanics, which governs the motion of objects ranging from biological cells to galaxies. Primary concepts such as mass, force, energy, and momentum are introduced and discussed in depth. We will place emphasis on the conceptual framework and on using fundamental principles to analyze the everyday world. Topics include: Newton's Laws, conservation of energy, conservation of momentum, rotations, waves, and fluids. Concepts from calculus will be developed and used as needed. This course is taught in studio-style, which blends lecture with group problem solving and hands-on experimental activities. Students with a strong background in mathematics or previous experience in physics should consider PHYS 107.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Prerequisite or Co-requisite - calculus at the level of MATH 115. Not open to students who have taken PHYS 107.

Distribution Requirements: LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring; Spring; Fall; Spring; Fall

Notes: In some cases this course can be used in place of PHYS 107 for the Physics major.

PHYS 104L
PHYS 104L - Lab: Fundamentals of Mechanics

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for PHYS 104.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 8

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Prerequisite or Co-requisite - calculus at the level of MATH 115. Not open to students who have taken PHYS 107.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PHYS 106
PHYS 106 - Fund Elec, Magn, & Optics w/Lab

This continuation of classical physics concentrates on the fundamental forces of electricity and magnetism. The electric and magnetic forces are entirely responsible for the structures and interactions of atoms and molecules, the properties of all solids, and the structure and function of biological material. Our technological society is largely dependent on the myriad applications of the physics of electricity and magnetism, e.g., motors and generators, communications systems, and the architecture of computers. After developing quantitative descriptions of electricity and magnetism, we explore the relations between them, leading us to an understanding of light as an electromagnetic phenomenon. The course will consider both ray-optics and wave-optics descriptions of light. This course is taught in studio-style, which blends lecture with group problem solving and hands-on experimental activities.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - PHYS 106.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: PHYS 104 or PHYS 107, and calculus at the level of MATH 115. This course does not normally fulfill Physics major requirements.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall; Spring; Fall; Spring; Fall

Notes:

PHYS 106L
PHYS 106L - Lab: Electricity, Magnetism, & Optics

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for PHYS 106.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: PHYS 104 or PHYS 107, and calculus at the level of MATH 115. This course does not normally fulfill Physics major requirements.

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PHYS 107
PHYS 107 - Princip & Appl Mechanics w/Lab

Newtonian mechanics governs the motion of objects ranging from biological cells to galaxies. The fundamental principles of mechanics allow us to begin to analyze and understand the physical world. In this introductory calculus-based course, we will systematically study the laws underlying how and why objects move, and develop analysis techniques for applying these laws to everyday situations. Broadly applicable problem-solving skills will be developed and stressed. Topics include forces, energy, momentum, rotations, gravity, and waves, and a wide range of applications. This course is taught in studio-style, which blends lecture with group problem solving and hands-on experimental activities.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Calculus at the level of MATH 115. Not open to students who have taken PHYS 104.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring; Spring; Fall; Spring; Fall

Notes:

PHYS 107L
PHYS 107L - Lab: Principles & Applications of Mechanics

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for PHYS 107.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Calculus at the level of MATH 115. Not open to students who have taken PHYS 104.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PHYS 108
PHYS 108 - Princip & Appl Electricity & Magnetism

The electromagnetic force, one of the fundamental interactions in nature, is responsible for a remarkably wide range of phenomena and technologies, from the structures of atoms and molecules to the transmission of nerve impulses and the characteristics of integrated circuits. This introductory course begins with the study of Coulomb's law of electrostatics and progresses through investigations of electric fields, electric potential energy, magnetic fields, and Faraday's law of magnetic induction. The course culminates in the study of light, where the deep connections between electricity and magnetism are highlighted. Interference effects caused by the electromagnetic wave nature of light are introduced.

Because this course does not have a lab, it does not typically satisfy the pre-health requirements.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: PHYS 107 (or PHYS 104 with permission of the instructor) and calculus at the level of MATH 116, or MATH 120, or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken PHYS 106.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PHYS 205
PHYS 205 - Thermodynamics & Stat Mechanics with Lab

When studying macroscopic systems consisting of enormous number of individual particles, new physics concepts, such as temperature, pressure, heat, and entropy, become essential. In this course, we will explore these concepts in the context of the first and second laws of thermodynamics, at both macroscopic and microscopic levels. These topics will be paired with computational modeling, including the introduction of basic numerical methods used across the sciences. No prior programming experience is required.

 

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - PHYS 205L.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: PHYS 107 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PHYS 205L
PHYS 205L - Lab: Thermodynamics & Stat Mechanics

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for PHYS 205.

Units: 0

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: PHYS 107 or permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PHYS 207
PHYS 207 - Classical Dynamics

Newtonian mechanics is revisited using more sophisticated mathematical tools such as differential equations, linear algebra, and Fourier analysis. Topics include driven and coupled oscillators, central forces, and conservation laws. Particular attention is paid to wave phenomena and how the mathematics that describes mechanical waves can be extended to the realms of electromagnetism and quantum mechanics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PHYS 108 and MATH 215, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PHYS 208
PHYS 208 - Intermediate Electromagnetism

This course builds on the foundations of electricity and magnetism developed in PHYS 108. After a review of the basics of electrostatics and magnetostatics, a more mathematically rich description of electromagnetic phenomena is developed. The vector operators div, grad, and curl are used to re-express the integral formulations of PHYS 108 (e.g., Gauss’ Law, Ampere’s Law, Faraday’s Law); the necessary mathematics is presented in parallel with the physics. This treatment culminates in the differential forms of Maxwell’s equations, which then lead to the electromagnetic wave equation. Properties of electromagnetic waves, including polarization and energy and momentum transport, are introduced.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PHYS 108 and MATH 205.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PHYS 210
ENGR 210/ PHYS 210 - Experimental Techniques

Through hands-on exploration, students will learn about analog and digital electronics, optical systems, and foundational techniques in the modern physics laboratory. A framework for data analysis will be developed, with a focus on model-data comparison, model selection and statistical inference. This course helps prepare students for independent research and internships in physics and related fields.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 10

Crosslisted Courses: ENGR 210

Prerequisites: PHYS 108.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; LAB - Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PHYS 239H
EDUC 239H/ PHYS 239H - Physics Pedagogy in Practice

For students interested in current best practices in active learning and inclusive teaching, this course provides a unique experience to learn, teach, and change the physics curriculum at Wellesley. Students will read and discuss current literature in physics education, gain practice in supporting inclusive group work, refine their own physics knowledge, and do hands-on projects to improve the studio physics experience at Wellesley College. Students must complete this course prior to working as Physics Learning Assistants.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: EDUC 239H

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PHYS 250
PHYS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PHYS 250G
PHYS 250G - Research or Group Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PHYS 250H
PHYS 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PHYS 302
PHYS 302 - Quantum Mechanics

This course provides a comprehensive development of the principles of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, the fundamental theory of electrons, atoms, and molecules. Quantum mechanics governs the building blocks of all matter, and yet fundamentally challenges our physical intuition, which is based on the behavior of everyday macroscopic objects. Topics include the postulates of quantum mechanics, the Schrödinger equation, operator theory, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the hydrogen atom, and spin.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: PHYS 100 and PHYS 207 and MATH 215, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PHYS 303
PHYS 303 - Advanced Quantum Mechanics

This course builds upon the foundations of quantum mechanics presented in PHYS 302. Topics include: the quantum mechanics of identical particles, addition of spin and angular momentum, Dirac notation, time dependent and independent perturbative approaches, and scattering. These topics will be presented using a combination of the Schrodinger, Heisenberg, and interaction formulation of quantum mechanics. This course is strongly recommended for students planning to attend graduate school in physics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PHYS 302 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PHYS 304
ASTR 304/ PHYS 304 - Advanced Experimental Techniques

In this course students will learn advanced techniques for experimental astronomy and planetary science. Students will carry out term-long projects involving acquisition and analysis of data. In some cases these data will be derived from observations performed with telescopes or instruments built by the students themselves. In other cases students will build projects around data from space missions or ground or space-based telescopes. Techniques may include spectroscopy, photometry, multiwavelength astronomy, remote sensing of planetary surfaces, particle astrophysics, and gravitational wave astronomy.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 8

Crosslisted Courses: PHYS 30 4

Prerequisites: ASTR 202, ASTR 206, PHYS 210 or prior experience with instrumentation with permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Not offered every year.

PHYS 305
PHYS 305 - Statistical Mechanics & Thermodynamics

Modern statistical mechanics builds from the quantum nature of individual particles to describe the behavior of large and small systems of such particles. In this course, we will derive the fundamental laws of thermodynamics using basic principles of statistics and investigate applications to such systems as ideal and real atomic and molecular gases, radiating bodies, magnetic spins, and solids. We will study Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics and learn about exciting new developments, such as Bose-Einstein condensation and ultra-cold Fermi gases. We will cover additional applications of statistical mechanics in the fields of biology, chemistry, and astrophysics. This course is strongly recommended for students planning to attend graduate school in physics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: PHYS 205 and (PHYS 207 or PHYS 208) and MATH 205; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PHYS 308
PHYS 308 - Electromagnetic Theory

This course continues, from PHYS 208, the study of the classical theory of electromagnetic fields and waves as developed by Maxwell. Topics include electric and magnetic fields in matter, boundary value problems, electromagnetic radiation, and the connection between electrodynamics and special relativity. This course is strongly recommended for students planning to attend graduate school in physics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PHYS 208 and MATH 215, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences; MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PHYS 310
PHYS 310 - Experimental Physics

Modern experimental physics draws on a wide range of laboratory skills, design strategies, and analysis techniques. The experimentalist approaches each measurement with an array of tools, from the effective use of sophisticated instrumentation and the construction of home-built equipment to the evaluation of experimental uncertainties. This course offers a comprehensive introduction to experimental physics as it is carried out in research settings. The experiments illustrate the use of electronic, mechanical, and optical instruments to investigate fundamental physical phenomena in nuclear, atomic, molecular, and condensed matter systems. Scientific writing skills and oral presentation skills receive focused attention. An emphasis on independent work is gradually developed throughout the semester. This course is strongly recommended for students planning to attend graduate school in physics.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: PHYS 207 and PHYS 210, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PHYS 311
ASTR 311/ PHYS 311 - Advanced Astrophysics

Astrophysics is the application of physics to the study of the Universe. We will use elements of mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, special relativity, and nuclear physics to investigate selected topics such as planetary dynamics, the life stories of stars and galaxies, the interstellar medium, high-energy processes, and large scale structure in the Universe. Our goals will be to develop insight into the physical underpinnings of the natural world and to construct a "universal toolkit" of practical astrophysical techniques that can be applied to the entire celestial menagerie.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Crosslisted Courses: PHYS 311

Prerequisites: PHYS 205; pre or co-requisite PHYS 207.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PHYS 331
CHEM 305/ PHYS 331 - Modern Materials

Optical and electronic materials, ranging from solar cells to superconductors, are central to our modern lives and will be crucial in solving the technological challenges of our future. For students interested in engineering applications of fundamental physics phenomena, this interdisciplinary course will introduce the science behind the development of modern materials and devices. Through hands-on projects, students will explore the development of optical and electronic materials from their atomic origins, to their implementation in semiconductor devices, and finally their long term environmental impact. This course connects topics often covered in separate physics, chemistry, and engineering courses. Previous experience with concepts from introductory physics is strongly recommended.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: CHEM 30 5

Prerequisites: PHYS 108 and either PHYS 210 or CHEM 361, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PHYS 332
PHYS 332 - Particle Physics

This course explores aspects of relativistic quantum mechanics. Beginning with a review of special relativity and the foundations of quantum mechanics, two of the most fundamental equations in particle physics will be introduced: the Klein-Gordon equation and the Dirac equation. Students will also learn intrinsic properties of fundamental particles and how to represent these ideas through Feynman diagrams with the focus being on quantum electrodynamics and weak interactions. From there, a variety of topics will be explored, including Lagrangians, symmetry breaking, and the Higgs mechanism, as well as neutrinos and their current role in particle physics research. If time permits, concepts of field theory will be introduced.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: PHYS 208 and PHYS 302 and exposure to special relativity.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PHYS 333
PHYS 333 - Nuclear Physics and Applications

The physics of nuclei and radiation underpins much of modern experimental physics and has important connections to areas of chemistry, medicine, and engineering. In this course, students will learn the fundamentals of nuclear physics theory and connect those concepts to real-world applications. Topics will include: models of nuclear structure, nuclear states and energy levels, the physics of radiation and radioactive decay, nuclear reactions, interactions of radiation with matter, and radiation detection. The course will survey multiple application areas including energy production and nuclear medicine, with the opportunity to expand topics based on student interest. This course is ideal both for students interested in graduate school and those interested in careers in industry. Previous experience with concepts from introductory physics is strongly recommended.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 215 and either (PHYS 108 and PHYS 100) or one of (CHEM 105, CHEM 105P, CHEM 116, CHEM 120), or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PHYS 350
PHYS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PHYS 350G
PHYS 350G - Research or Group Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PHYS 350H
PHYS 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PHYS 355
PHYS 355 - Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation (355/365) of a significant research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis. This route does not lead to departmental honors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Open only to Seniors with permission of the department.

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PHYS 360
PHYS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

The first course in a two-semester investigation (360/370) of a significant research problem, culminating in the preparation of a thesis and defense (oral examination) of that thesis before a committee of faculty from the Department of Physics and Astronomy. Required for honors in the major.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

PHYS 365
PHYS 365 - Thesis

The second course in the 355/365 sequence.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PHYS 355. Open only to Seniors with permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PHYS 370
PHYS 370 - Senior Thesis

The second course of the 360/370 sequence.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: PHYS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

POL 106
POL 106 - Politics of Apocalypse

The COVID-19 Pandemic served as a dramatic reminder that many contemporary collective dangers are both global in scope and potentially catastrophic in impact. This course investigates these kinds of low-probability but high-harm events, some created by humans and others by nature, that have the potential to dramatically alter human societies, the planet, or even life itself. Such “apocalyptic” threats include extreme climate change, global pandemics, economic and financial collapse, nuclear wars, artificial intelligence and killer robots, state failure and civil wars, natural disasters and asteroid impacts. Why are catastrophic risks so hard to assess? Why are human societies so unprepared to deal with pressing collective dangers? How do complex social, economic, and technological systems help humans address serious problems, while sometimes creating them? We will also consider whether “imagined” apocalypses, whether alien invasions or zombie infestations, offer useful or misleading metaphors about how to understand more “real world” dangers. This course is open to first- and second-year students and assumes no background in political science. Together we will develop a shared base of knowledge to critically assess arguments about how our world might end and how we might prevent that from happening.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years and Sophomores.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL 109Y
POL 109Y - FYS: Democracy in America

The premise of this course is that Alexis de Tocqueville's nineteenth-century masterpiece, Democracy in America, remains a useful starting point for understanding democracy, America, and politics across nations in the twenty-first century. Students in the course will read excerpts from Democracy in America alongside contemporary works in social science that take up some of the themes and concepts Tocqueville developed in his book. These themes and concepts will provide the fuel for class discussions and debates, and for student research that probes the contemporary relevance of the questions about democracy and America that Tocqueville raised so provocatively two centuries ago.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

POL 123
POL 123 - Logic & Rhetoric for Pol Analysis

Designed to sharpen judgment about current political claims, the course uses classical logic and rhetoric to examine processes of thinking and methods of persuasion. We learn the use of independent observation, logical reasoning, forms of deductive inference, and kinds of experimentation. We examine theories related to discovery and the nature of truth. We subject political oratory and reporting to critical scrutiny. Most attention is paid to techniques of persuasion involving logical fallacies such as the 'genetic fallacy,' appeals to emotions such as indignation, and biases such as chauvinism. Reading focuses on studies and stories of detection and discovery.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL 299
POL 299 - Intro Research Methods in PolSci

An introduction to the process of conducting research in political science. Students will develop an intuition for problem-driven research in the social sciences, gaining specific insight into the range of methodological tools employed by political scientists. In this course, students will design and analyze a research question, formulate and test hypotheses about politics, evaluate techniques to measuring political phenomena, and assess methods of empirical analysis and interpretation. The course has a particular focus on quantitative analysis and students will gain fluency in statistical software. The course provides a foundation for conducting empirical research and is strongly recommended for students interested in independent research, a senior honors thesis, and/or graduate school.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: One course in political science. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken or are taking ECON 103/SOC 190, PSYC 105, PSYC 205, or STAT 160.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POLS 250
POLS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

POLS 250H
POLS 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

POLS 350
POLS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

POLS 350H
POLS 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

POLS 360
POLS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

POLS 370
POLS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POLS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

POL1 200
POL1 200 - American Politics

The institutions, processes, and values that shape American politics. The origins and evolution of the U.S. Constitution and the institutions it created: Congress, the executive branch, the presidency, the federal court system, and federalism. Analysis of "intermediary" institutions including political parties, interest groups, elections, and the media. Study of enduring debates over values in American politics, with particular attention to conflicts over civil rights and civil liberties.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

POL1 210
POL1 210 - Campaigns and Elections

The U.S. holds more elections than just about any other democratic nation, but voter turnout rates are relatively low. Elections in the U.S. have among the longest campaign seasons, yet it is unclear that campaigns even influence election results. How do we explain these seeming contradictions? We will engage with academic scholarship as well as the experiences of campaign organizers and activists to understand the role of campaigns in the United States. We will examine institutional factors such as political parties, redistricting, and access to participation in campaigns and elections. We will also explore the roles of personal identities and socioeconomic conditions, including race, gender, and class. The impact of voter apathy, civic education, and the interplay of national and local politics on the health of American democracy will also be analyzed. Students will participate in a hands-on project to understand more deeply the complexity of election campaigns.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POL1 200 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL1 215
POL1 215 - Courts, Law, and Politics

An introduction to basic elements of the American legal system, including courts, judges, juries, policing and imprisonment, the processes of criminal and civil justice, and legal reasoning.  Students will not only read about these aspects of the legal system, but study them directly through field observations of local courtrooms and interviews with judges, cops, and lawyers.  In their research, students will address fundamental questions about the relationship of law and politics.  First, what makes law legitimate, that is, worthy of obedience?  Second, if, in practice, law is selectively mobilized, can we truly say that we live in a society with "the rule of law"?  In sum, what makes "the rule of law" different from "the rule of the powerful"?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POL1 200.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL1 247
POL1 247 - Constitutional Law

This course is a survey of landmark decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court throughout American history. The course covers both cases about the structure of our government and cases interpreting the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment. Topics include executive powers, congressional authority under the Commerce Clause, nation-state relations, economic liberties, freedom of the press, the right to privacy, the rights of the criminally accused, and the civil rights of women and minorities.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POL1 200.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL1 256
POL1 256 - Public Health in America: Politics, Policy & Social Justice

Examine the complex web of public health, politics, and social movements that has shaped American health outcomes. Explore the evolution of public health interventions, from groundbreaking disease control initiatives to transformative social justice movements. Analyze the political dynamics shaping public health policy, including the influence of power structures, interest groups, and public opinion. Critically assess the effectiveness of various public health policies in the face of changing times. Gain insights into the complexities of promoting population health and well-being amidst environmental hazards, infectious diseases, and health disparities. This course is designed for a broad range of majors/minors, including those interested in politics, policy making, social change, public health, and medicine.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Summer

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL1 258
POL1 258 - American Political Economy

How does public policy affect markets and the economy? How do broad shifts in the macroeconomy affect political outcomes? Perhaps most importantly of all, how do Americans make sense of and navigate the interplay between American political institutions and major economic institutions? This course is intended to interrogate and more deeply understand the unique features of the American Political Economy (APE) in distinction to other “affluent” democracies, how these distinct features shape political economy, and how political attitudes and behavior responds to these outcomes.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL1 300
POL1 300 - Public Policymaking

This course examines how public policy on a wide range of issues, from reproductive rights to education, environment, and immigration, is made in the United States. The battle over these issues involves many institutions-the president, the executive branch, Congress, the courts, state and local governments-who compete, and sometimes cooperate, over public policy. Students will analyze current policy struggles to better understand the interactions among these institutions and the resulting shape of American public policy.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POL1 200 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL1 317
POL1 317 - Health Politics and Policy

The American system of health care is distinctive. Financing is provided through voluntary employer contributions, tax subsidies, individual payments and an array of public programs, principally Medicare and Medicaid-but despite the variety of funding sources, Americans, unlike citizens of other affluent democracies, are not guaranteed health care coverage. How did the American approach to health care develop? How is it different from that of other affluent nations? What explains the differences? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the American health care system? Issues of cost containment, technological innovation, quality of care, and disparities in health outcomes are explored.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POL1 200 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL1 320
POL1 320 - Asian American Politics

This course engages with central questions in the study of Asian American politics. First, we examine the “ties that bind” Asian Americans into a meaningful political community, while also critiquing the many ways in which the panethnic community is treated monolithically despite broad diversity. Second, we engage with scholarship on the positioning of Asian Americans within the existing racial hierarchy. Third, we analyze prominent identity structures, contemporary political attitudes, experiences with discrimination, and political participation rates. We conclude with a discussion of pathways to greater political and social representation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: POL1 200.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL1 328
POL1 328 - Seminar: Immigration Politics

The United States is in the middle of an increasingly hostile and polarizing national debate over immigration policy and the outcomes of immigrant incorporation. This course situates the debate by exploring the history of immigration in the U.S., public policy that has been aimed at immigration flows or immigrants, and the resulting political consequences. This course will grapple with notions of citizenship and ‘illegality’ while examining the ways that demographic change has influenced opinions, behaviors, partisanship, and values of the broader public. We will critically analyze recent immigration policy proposals, paying close attention to the effects of these proposals on immigration flows, immigrant rights, and the broader political and societal ramifications of policy action and inaction. Finally, we will turn our attention to the dynamics of immigration policy-making and examine how race, gender, sexuality, and class both affect and are affected by immigration laws.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: POL1 200 and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL1 329
POL1 329 - Political Psychology

This course provides an overview of the growing literature on political psychology. We will focus on psychological theories that help us to understand how voters think and feel about politics. The primary goal of this course is to acquaint you with various ways in which psychological theory contributes to our understanding of politics and vice versa. For example, does prejudice influence citizens' voting decisions? Is opposition to gay marriage rooted in ideological concerns, or rather in emotions like disgust or fear? Why do many voters dismiss seemingly objective information and vote "against their interests"? Topics include cognition, emotion, prejudice, identity, personality, authority and obedience, and motivated reasoning all with applications to American politics in particular, but we will also consider the relevance of these topics to other countries as well. This is a Maurer Public Speaking Course, and there will be a strong emphasis on communicating insights from political psychology to a broader audience through speech and other forms of oral communication.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: POL1 200.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

POL1 331
AFR 331/ POL1 331 - Sem: Black Politics

The experience of Black people in the United States has shaped, refined, and contested the very nature of concepts such as democracy, liberty, and equality. No discussion of these concepts in the context of the United States is complete without a full accounting of how Black people have dealt with them, as critics, exemplars, activists, and theorists. This course will attempt to chart the shifting contours of African American politics and activism in the post-Civil Rights era in order to think about the overlaps and distinctions between electoral politics, popular culture, and insurgent activism. Topics of focus include but are not limited to: intersectionality and Black Feminism(s), Black Capitalism, Black Conservatism, and racialized social pressures. We will read both canonical and contemporary works in Black politics to give you both a breadth and a depth of what scholars have to say about how Black people both make sense of and resist the overarching political order in the United States.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: AFR 331

Prerequisites: POL1 200 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL1 337
POL1 337 - Sem: Race & American Politics

This seminar examines race and ethnicity in American politics, with special attention to the modern civil rights era of the 1960s and beyond. We will consider the definition and political meaning of racial and ethnic identities, the role of racial identity and attitudes in structuring Americans' political opinions and behaviors, how redistricting shapes the representation of non-white groups, the political implications of intersections among race, ethnicity, class, gender, and sexuality, and the role of race in recent national elections.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One course in American Politics.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL1 339
POL1 339 - The Political Economy of Careers

Building and fashioning a career is one of the most important facets of an individual's life. However, the types of things people desire for their work, how they come to know what types of work are available to them, and how they contend with features of both the micro and macroeconomy that affect their ability to make a living are shaped by political forces far more than individual action. This course looks at changes in the American Political Economy throughout the end of the 20th century to ask questions such as: how do different occupational sectors respond to major economic shifts in terms of who they hire? How does access to education shape people's perceptions of what it means to have a "good life"? How do recessions shape political desires? This course draws from diverse fields such as political psychology, political economy, education, and sociology to think about how the very personal nature of selecting a career is mediated by broader political forces that straddle the bounds between the state and the market.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL1 375
POL1 375 - Sem: Emotions and Politics

Emotions have always played an important role in politics, but recent developments have highlighted their significance. This course explores how emotions affect contemporary American politics. We consider competing theories of how individuals form judgments and make decisions, and the ways in which emotions affect those processes. We end the course by examining how politicians, campaign professionals and journalists elicit emotions in the public.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor (if interested in the course, contact Tom Burke or Maura Cahn)

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL1 381
ES 381/ POL1 381 - U.S. Environmental Politics

This course examines the politics of environmental issues in the United States. The course has two primary goals: First, to introduce students to the institutions, stakeholders, and political processes important to debates over environmental policy at the federal level. Second, to develop and practice skills of analyzing and making decisions relevant to environmental politics and policy. Drawing on the literature of environmental politics and policy, this course will consider how environmental issues are framed in political discourse, various approaches to environmental advocacy and reform, and the contested role of science in environmental politics. The course will be organized around environmental case studies, including endangered species conservation, public lands management, air and water pollution, and toxics regulation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Crosslisted Courses: POL 1381

Prerequisites: A 200-level ES course or POL1 200 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL1 385
POL1 385 - CSPW: Legal Research

Legal researchers often examine the legal system through books that tell the story of important cases. In this course students will work in teams to write papers on lawsuits, legal controversies and law-related subjects related to such a book. To support their research, students will be introduced to fundamental aspects of the American legal system, legal research, and legal writing. For the Spring 2026 edition of the course, we will be researching and writing the stories of lawsuits brought against the Trump administration in such areas as immigration, LGBTQ rights, health care, religion and trade policy.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: POL1 200, POL1 215, POL1 247 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL1 397
POL1 397 - Race & Representation in American Institutions

The fight for inclusion into American society and culture created new opportunities and dynamics for American politics but how might we understand if and how these political battles translated into material gains for marginalized groups? This course will look at the ways in which representation became a political demand in ways both tied and untied from other goals like anti-poverty and human rights, the economic and judicial processes that shaped the demand for political representation, the ways that representational politics plays out specifically in the realm of Black politics, and the dialectical relationship between politics and popular culture in the 21st Century. Can representation save us? Should it?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POL1 200 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL2 202
POL2 202 - Comparative Politics

Introduction to the major principles, theories, and debates in the field of comparative politics. We explore critical questions such as: How are states created? What is the difference between state and nation? Why do states adopt different political and economic systems? How are democratic and authoritarian regimes different? What are the institutional designs of presidential versus parliamentary systems, and what are the trade-offs related to governance and people’s participation within those systems? How do societal organizations and identities based on geography, region, ethnicity, religion, class, and gender interact with one another and the state? We will study political systems, institutions, economic programs, political processes, and non-state actors as they affect change within countries and across different regions of the world. We will also examine the methods that scholars of comparative politics use to study politics and test hypotheses.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

POL2 204
POL2 204 - Pol Econ of Dev & Underdev

Overview of development studies with attention to major schools of political economy, their intellectual origins and centrality to contemporary debates about economic development. Topics include: capitalism, colonialism, dependency, nationalism, slavery, and independence; economic development models, policies, and strategies; perspectives on gender and development; changing conceptions and measures of poverty, development, and underdevelopment; contemporary debates in development studies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL2 208
POL2 208 - Politics of China

An introduction to the political history of modern China and politics in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Topics covered include: the decline and fall of Imperial China; the revolution that brought the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to power; Chinese Communist ideology; development and disaster under Mao Zedong (1949-76); reform and repression under Deng Xiaoping and his successors (1977-present); the political and legal system of the PRC; China's domestic and international political economy; change and contention in rural and urban China; case studies of significant areas of public policy in the PRC; China's ethnic minorities; and the political future of the PRC.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL2 211
POL2 211 - Politics of South Asia

An introduction to the politics of South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Nepal, and Bhutan) from historical and contemporary, national and comparative perspectives. Examines the relationship of political institutions to patterns of development. Comparative themes include: colonial experiences and nationalist ideologies; politicization of religions and rise of religious conflict; government and political processes; economic policies initiative for conflict transformation; women's empowerment; and obstacles to and prospects for human development.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL2 214
ES 214/ POL2 214 - Soc Cause & Conseq Env Probs

This course focuses on the social science explanations for why environmental problems are created, the impacts they have, the difficulties of addressing them, and the regulatory and other actions that succeed in mitigating them. Topics include: externalities and the politics of unpriced costs and benefits; collective action problems and interest-group theory; time horizons in decision-making; the politics of science, risk, and uncertainty; comparative political structures; and cooperation theory. Also addressed are different strategies for changing environmental behavior, including command and control measures, taxes, fees, and other market instruments, and voluntary approaches. These will all be examined across multiple countries and levels of governance.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: POL 2214

Prerequisites: ES 102 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

POL2 217
PEAC 217/ POL2 217 - Politics of Mid East & N. Africa

How do Arab-Islamic history and culture shape politics in the contemporary Middle East and North Africa? Why is the Arab world-despite its tremendous oil-wealth-still characterized by economic underdevelopment and acute gaps between rich and poor? How have the events of September 11 and the U.S.-led "war on terror" affected the prospects for greater freedom and prosperity in the Middle East in the future? What do the 2011 revolts mean for the existing regimes and prospects for democracy? These are some of the questions we will examine in this course. In readings, lectures, and class discussions, the analysis of general themes and trends will be integrated with case studies of individual Arab states.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 35

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 217

Prerequisites: One unit in Political Science.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL2 226
POL2 226 - Politics of the Middle East

This course introduces students to the government and politics of the contemporary Middle East through the lens of comparative politics. The focus is on domestic political systems, institutions, and political cultures, with an emphasis on how these vary across countries. Themes include the persistence of authoritarian rule, the role of religion, identity, and gender in politics, political economy, and state–society relations. While international relations will receive less attention, the course will highlight how internal dynamics shape regional trajectories.

The course assumes no prior knowledge of the region, though some background in comparative politics may be helpful. By the end of the course, students will be able to identify the main features of political systems across the region, including distinctions between democratic and authoritarian regimes and the nuances of authoritarian governance. They will also be able to analyze the political relevance of ethnic, religious, and gender cleavages, trace their origins, and evaluate their impact on contemporary politics. Above all, the course equips students with the tools to move beyond headlines, developing the capacity to connect isolated events to larger political, social, and economic dynamics in the region.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites: One course in Political Science.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL2 231
AFR 236/ POL2 231 - Intro to African Politics

This course offers an introduction to contemporary African politics. The primary goal is to introduce students to the diversity of challenges and development issues facing African countries since independence. Questions motivating the course include: (1) Why state institutions weaker in African than in other developing regions? (2) What explains Africa's slow economic growth? (3) What can be done to improve political accountability on the continent? (4) Why have some African countries been plagued by high levels of political violence while others have not? 


In answering these questions, we will examine Africa’s historical experiences, its economic heritage, and the international context in which it is embedded.  At the same time, we will explore how Africans have responded to unique circumstances to shape their own political and economic situations.  


As we address the core themes of the course, we will draw on a wide range of academic disciplines, including political science, history, economics and anthropology. We will study particular events in particular African countries, but we will also examine broad patterns across countries and use social science concepts and methods to try to explain them. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: POL 2231

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL2 253
POL2 253 - Social Policy in Latin America

This course examines policies in Latin America governing public health, education, housing, pensions, employment, and wealth transfers. Beginning in the 2000s, Latin American nations vastly expanded their welfare programs and extreme poverty decreased in the region, but large variations in the extent and effectiveness of social policy across nations remains. We will study the different types of social policy in Latin America, the factors drive their design and adoption, and why policies differ considerably across countries with similar sociopolitical institutions and levels of development. We will also examine how populations that lack formal access to public goods secure basic welfare. Finally we will evaluate the impact of COVID on social policy design, implementation, and effectiveness in the region.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL2 270
AFR 221/ POL2 270 - Race and Racism in Europe

The façade of European culture expresses enlightenment, progressive politics, and a sense of freedom amongst scenic beauty. However, did you know that a review of the 2017-2019 mortality cases showed that Black women are four times more likely than White women to die during pregnancy or childbirth in the U.K? This is despite the country’s well known universal healthcare services, The NHS. Or, did you know that it is illegal in France to collect statistics on racial, ethnic, or religious demographics, thus making it harder to track problems such as housing or employment discrimination? Or that for the first time in Ireland and Finland, hate crimes are rising, and yet, these countries do not have any legislations on hate crimes. This course examines the implications of ethnic and racial identities in Western Europe through a comparative politics lens. It is designed to learn the history, dynamics, and salience of ethnic and racial inequality and political cleavage. It would appeal to students in Africana studies, humanities, and social sciences. No prerequisites are required.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 27

Crosslisted Courses: POL 2270

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL2 301
PEAC 304/ POL2 301 - Sem: Nonviolent Direct Action

A wide-ranging study of nonviolent direct action, in theory and in practice, as a technique and as a way of life. It begins with discussion of some classic and modern theories of nonviolent direct action but also some modern critiques of it. It then turns to a selection of classic case studies, among them labor movements, women's rights movements, India and Gandhi, the American Civil Rights Movement, campaigns in Europe and Latin America against authoritarian regimes. It then expands its range, looking at how nonviolent direct action has been deployed in campaigns of environmental justice and economic justice, and making space to consider whatever campaigns of nonviolent direct action are going on at the moment at which the course is being taught (e.g., in the United States today the work of Black Lives Matter).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: POL 230 1

Prerequisites: PEAC 104 or permission of the instructor. Open to Juniors and Seniors only.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL2 302
POL2 302 - Sem: Democratic Institutions

This seminar explores the design, function, and impact of democratic institutions through a comparative lens. Focusing on core components such as electoral systems, political parties, executive-legislative relations, judicial independence, and constitutional frameworks, the course examines how institutional structures shape democratic representation, accountability, and stability across diverse political contexts. We will analyze how different electoral systems influence party systems, representation, and democratic responsiveness, as well as how political institutions respond to rising populism, authoritarianism, and pressures for reform. Special attention will be given to the consequences of proportional versus majoritarian electoral systems, and the challenges of enhancing representation in diverse societies. Political parties will be studied as central organizing forces in democratic systems, with attention to their roles in structuring competition, recruiting candidates, and forming governments—particularly in comparative perspective. Through a combination of theoretical readings and global case studies, students will engage with debates on institutional performance and resilience in both established and emerging democracies. This seminar emphasizes critical discussion, peer-led presentations, and independent research to equip students with the tools to evaluate real-world political developments using scholarly frameworks.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: POL2 202, POL2 204, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL2 306
POL2 306 - Sem: Revolution

A comparative analysis of the theory and practice of revolution from the seventeenth century to the present, with an emphasis on revolutions in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Questions to be considered include: the meaning and causes of revolution, why people join revolutionary movements, the international dimensions of internal war, strategies of insurgency and counterinsurgency, and the changing nature of revolution over the last 350 years. Case studies will include the French, Russian, Chinese, Cuban, and Iranian revolutions, as well as more contemporary events in East Central Europe and the Middle East and North Africa.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One unit in POL2 (Comparative Politics) or POL3 (International Relations).

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL2 310
POL2 310 - Sem: Community Development

Focuses on strategies for poverty alleviation, employment generation, promotion of social opportunity, and empowerment. Emphasis is on development in Asia (especially South and Southeast Asia), Africa, and Latin America. Considers women's leadership in social change, local control of resources, faith-based activism, and collaboration between activists and researchers. Examines activities of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and their relations with funders, governments, and other NGOs. Specific NGOs and development programs will be closely examined.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. POL2 204 is recommended. Open to non-majors and non-seniors.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL2 312
ES 312/ POL2 312 - Env Policy Research Seminar

Focuses both on how to make and how to study environmental policy. Examines issues essential in understanding how environmental policy works and explores these topics in depth through case studies of current environmental policy issues. Students will also undertake an original research project and work in groups on influencing or creating local environmental policy.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Crosslisted Courses: POL 2312

Prerequisites:  Either ES 214 or a 200-level course in political science. Permission of the instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

POL2 347
POL2 347 - Race and Ethnicity in Global Politics

This course provides a comparative, global analysis of race and ethnicity, examining their political implications across regions and regime types. We begin by interrogating what ethnicity and race mean, how boundaries of membership are drawn, and how scholars measure these identifications. From there, we turn to the fraught relationship between ethnicity, the nation-state, and nationalism, paying particular attention to the conflicts that arise when efforts to align identity with state structures generate exclusion or violence. We will also examine how colonization, slavery, and the persistence of majority identity supremacy continue to shape contemporary politics, as well as the politics of minorities, indigenous peoples, and multiculturalism. In the final part of the course, we analyze how ethnicity and race structure politics across different political systems, asking: What is ethnic voting and where does it occur? Why do ethnic parties emerge in some countries but not in others? How do authoritarian regimes repress, co-opt, or mobilize ethnic identities? And what is the relationship between ethnic politics and political violence?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Any POL2 or POL3 course, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL2 359
MES 358/ PEAC 358/ POL2 359 - Palestinian Israeli Peace Prospects

This course provides an in-depth exploration of the Palestinian Israeli conflict from a comparative and social justice perspective. Our goal is to provide an analysis of events to engage in constructive academic debates. The class begins by contextualizing the study of the Middle East within the broader scope of comparative politics and Peace and Justice studies. Next, we focus on the origins of the conflict: the debate about 1948, the consolidation of the Israeli state, and the development of Palestinian and Israeli political and military organizations. The course then delves into different dimensions of the conflict: regional geopolitics, international relations, environmental debates, gender activism, terrorism, and the “Wall.” The last portion of the class considers peace negotiations, conflict mediation, compromise, and solutions: the refugee question, Jerusalem, TRCs, and the role of the United States.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: MES 358,POL 2359

Prerequisites: PEAC 104 or PEAC 217/POL2 217 or PEAC 204 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL3 221
POL3 221 - World Politics

An introduction to the international system with emphasis on contemporary theory and practice. Analysis of the bases of power and influence, the sources of tension and conflict, and the modes of accommodation and conflict resolution. This course serves as an introduction to the international relations subfield in the political science department, and also as a means of fulfilling the political science core requirement of the international relations major.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

POL3 223
POL3 223 - International Relations of S. Asia

Investigates relations between governments and states in South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan) and with governments and states beyond the region (principally with China, Russia, and the United States). Focuses on wars between India and Pakistan; rival claims over Kashmir; the break-up of Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh; conflicts in Afghanistan since 1978; nuclear proliferation; India's and Pakistan's competing relations with China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United States; and Bhutan's and Nepal's relations with each other and China.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL3 224
POL3 224 - International Security & Political Violence

This course provides an introduction to international security, a field that is fundamentally about how states and non-state actors use violence to achieve their political and economic objectives. We will seek answers to questions such as: when do states threaten to use force and for what purposes? Do alliances and multilateral institutions such as the United Nations help promote peace? Does the spread of nuclear weapons make the world a safer or more dangerous place? How do terrorists use violence to realize their objectives and when is it effective? Can intervention in civil wars prevent bloodshed and bring stability to failed states? How will “non-traditional threats” such as environmental scarcity, migration, and climate change shape international security in the twenty-first century? Throughout this course, students will be encouraged to consider the normative question of who should provide security in international politics and who should benefit from this protection.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites: One course in political science or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL3 232
PEAC 221/ POL3 232 - Global Health Governance

This interdisciplinary course investigates the role of international organizations, governments, nongovernmental organizations, the media, advocacy groups, and individuals, to consider how and under what circumstances the international community comes together to address transnational health issues. Questions we will address include: What role should different actors play? What should be the ethical bases for promoting health? To what extent do global actors’ interventions promote health equity? Focusing on a set of health challenges that have particular impact upon the poor (HIV/AIDS, Ebola, TB, maternal mortality, mental health, and NCDs), we will disentangle the relationships between health, politics, ethics, and the international community, and consider some of the fundamental difficulties in health governance, including expanding health coverage, governing global health, and setting global health priorities.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: POL 3232

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL3 236
PEAC 205/ POL3 236 - Gender, War and Peacebuilding

In this course we explore the gendered dimensions of war and peace, including how gender as a symbolic construct configures how we makes sense of war making and peacebuilding; how differently gendered people experience war and peace; and how peace and war are co-constitutive with gender relations. We pay particular attention to the “continuum of violence”, from the “private” to the “public” sphere, from militarization of everyday living to overt violent conflict. We address issues such as the political economy of war, sexualized violence, the militarization of gendered bodies, and gendered political activism. Finally, we reflect on the implications of gendered wars for the building of peace, looking at the gendered aspects of “post-conflict” peacebuilding and gendered forms of resistance to political violence.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: POL 3236

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL3 245
AFR 245/ POL3 245 - The Impact of Globalization

This course is designed to offer an inside look into the processes of globalization in Sub Saharan Africa and the Caribbean. This course will focus on the ways that international forces, the political economy and new technologies are affecting citizens and countries on the continent, as well as the way that African and Caribbean countries and actors are influencing the rest of the world.  We will explore a diverse set of topics including changing political landscapes,  digital & technological change and development, immigration, art and culture, foreign aid, and China’s role in Africa and the Caribbean. The course will attempt to highlight the new opportunities for citizens as well as the challenges that remain for African and Caribbean countries in the globalized world.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: POL 3245

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

POL3 251
POL3 251 - International Political Economy

This course examines how politics affects the international economy and vice-versa. The course will apply theories and tools of political economy to explore some of the following questions: who wins and loses from international trade and finance? How does globalization affect domestic politics (e.g., elections, regulations, inequality, the environment) in developed and developing countries? Who sets the “rules” under which the global economy operates? How influential are international organizations like the WTO and the IMF? These issues are explored with reference to economic and political theories, history, and contemporary events.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POL3 221 is recommended.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL3 294
ECON 294/ POL3 294 - Experiments in International Development

This course examines who gives and receives foreign aid, and whether it works? Using theories and methodologies from political science, economics, and statistics, the course will probe how international and domestic interests influence how foreign aid is disbursed and its consequences. By focusing on foreign aid, the course will examine core topics in political economy, such as how gender shapes political institutions, how leaders remain in power, and the relationships between race and foreign interventions, how voters assess their political leaders, bargaining among political actors. Throughout the semester, we will also use the case of foreign aid to learn how social scientists study causal relationships. Students will learn techniques involved in “causally-identified” research designs; an approach at the core of the “credibility revolution” in the social sciences and public policy evaluations. Students will have opportunities to apply these techniques by critiquing contemporary research in political science and economics and writing their own research paper.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 28

Crosslisted Courses: ECON 294

Prerequisites: POL 299 or ECON 203. POL3 221 is recommended.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL3 302
AFR 304/ POL3 302 - Sem: Politics of Chocolates

Why is it that although the majority of cocoa is grown in Africa the most expensive chocolate is made in Europe? Why is it that the average cocoa farmer lives in poverty or earns just $2,000/year when the wealthiest chocolate and candy families are worth more than $10 billion? During the course of this semester, we will study the supply chain from natural resource extraction to final project and investigate the politics that allow for inequalities as well as the progress that has been made. Therefore, this course will examine the sociohistorical legacy of chocolate, with a delicious emphasis on the eating and appreciation of the so-called “food of the gods.” Interdisciplinary course readings will introduce the history of cacao cultivation, the present-day state of the global chocolate industry, the diverse cultural constructions surrounding chocolate, and the implications for chocolate’s future in terms of scientific study, international politics, alternative trade models, and the food movement. Assignments will address pressing real-world questions related to chocolate consumption, social justice, responsible development, honesty and the politics of representation in production and marketing, hierarchies of quality, and myths of purity.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: POL 330 2

Prerequisites: At least one Africana Studies or Political Science course.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

POL3 321
ECON 391/ POL3 321 - Sem. The Wealth of Nations

Academics and policymakers increasingly recognize that political factors can affect economic performance in developing countries. This class covers recent scholarship pertaining to the political economy of development predominantly from an international relations and historical political economy perspective. We will focus on how political processes affect economic performance from both a “macro” and “micro” perspective, including such factors as: institutions, historical legacies, colonialism, political regimes, sources of poor governance (e.g., corruption, ethnicity, civil conflict, religion), and the role of geopolitics, foreign aid, and international trade. The topics covered in this seminar scratch the surface on topics related to the political economy of development. Thus, the class will also provide an opportunity for each student to pursue an independent research project.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: ECON 391

Prerequisites: POL 299 or ECON 203.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

POL3 323
POL3 323 - International Political Economy

Is globalization over? Are we witnessing a resurgence of protectionist economic policies with looming trade wars? Will China take over the world economy? Finding answers to these questions requires an investigation of how politics and economics intersect and work together on a global scale. This course analyzes how international economic structures operate and seeks to demystify the distribution of global power and wealth. We will focus on the complex relationships among states, business groups, international organizations, and civil society in the making of the international political economy.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POL3 221 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL3 325
ES 325/ POL3 325 - International Environmental Law

For international environmental problems, widespread international cooperation is both important and quite difficult. Under what conditions have states been able to cooperate to solve international environmental problems? Most international efforts to address environmental problems involve international law-how does such law function? What types of issues can international environmental law address and what types can it not? This course addresses aspects of international environmental politics as a whole, with particular attention to the international legal structures used to deal with these environmental problems. Each student will additionally become an expert on one international environmental treaty to be researched throughout the course.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: POL 3325

Prerequisites: ES 214/POL2 214 or POL3 221 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL3 326
POL3 326 - American Hegemony & Global Order

Since the end of the Cold War, the United States has been described as the predominant state—or hegemon—in international politics. American political, economic, and military dominance is said to be essential to the construction of the contemporary global order. This course explores this argument through an in-depth look at American foreign policy, from the Second World War to present. Why did U.S. policy become more internationalist in orientation? What tools has the U.S. used to shape global politics? Is U.S. policy driven more by domestic institutions and values or by external opportunities and geopolitics? Will U.S. predominance endure? Or will global order have to change to accommodate the rise of new powers?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POL 221 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL3 338
POL3 338 - Seminar: Nuclear Politics

This course explores the origins and effects of the spread of nuclear weapons in the international system, with particular attention to the effects of nuclear proliferation within states, and on state interaction. Historically, the course will cover the development of nuclear technology and strategy from the early twentieth century to the present day. Thematically, the course explores such questions of the morality of nuclear technology and strategy, the construction and conditions for nuclear deterrence, the motives and obstacles for proliferating states, the question of nuclear weapons safety, and arms control approaches in the international system.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POL3 221 required; POL3 224 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL3 351
POL3 351 - Sem: Global Governance

Explores the challenge of global institutions in the new century within a larger historical context. Considers the function and role of the League of Nations, the International Labor Organization, the United Nations, the Bretton Woods institutions, the GATT, and the World Trade Organization. Special emphasis on comparing and contrasting international organizations in the three main periods of institution building: post-World War I, post-World War II, and post-Cold War. Discusses radical, liberal internationalist, and realist approaches.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One unit in international relations and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL3 352
POL3 352 - Sem: Small Wars & Insurgencies

We often think of warfare in conventional terms: states fight other states in large-scale battles employing uniformed soldiers to conquer enemy territory. In reality, however, there are many instances of asymmetric conflicts involving non-state actors who avoid open battles, whose fighters are indistinguishable from civilians, and who seek a wide variety of political objectives. Peasant revolts, communist insurrections, ethnic rebellions, and terrorist movements are among the various ways in which the weak have attempted to use violence to break the will of the strong. We address these wars from a theoretical, historical, and contemporary perspective. We will explore how classical theorists, including Mao Zedong and Che Guevara, adapted the ideas of Clausewitz to guerilla warfare. We will examine how rebel groups-whether the Spanish guerillas, Boer commandos, Chinese communists, or Serb militias-employed violence to intimidate their opponents. We will consider how globalization and the diffusion of military technology have transformed guerilla conflicts, and debate the implications of our theories for contemporary conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: POL3 221 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL3 354
POL3 354 - Sem: Great Power Competition & Intl Order

The distribution of power in the international system is in flux. The United States, the preeminent power since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, faces internal and external challenges to its position. China’s significant economic growth over the last several decades has manifested in growing military power and institutional might: it has used its increasing power to contest territorial norms in the South China Seas, and build new and, some would argue, competitive economic institutions, such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Russia may be beset by domestic political challenges and a sluggish economy, but nevertheless has flexed its military capabilities in Ukraine. In this seminar, we will undertake a theoretical, historical, and contemporary analysis of competition among great powers. What sources of power do states mobilize as they compete? How does great power competition affect middle and small powers? When great powers compete, how does this shape prospects for cooperation in international politics? We analyze both historical case studies (for example, the ), as well as contemporary cases (the decline of Russia, American hegemony, and the rise of China, India, and the European Union).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: POL3 221. Another POL3 course or coursework in an adjacent field (history or economics) is strongly encouraged.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL3 369
POL3 369 - International Orgs & Global Governance

Since the middle of the 20th century, the number and scope of international institutions have expanded substantially. These institutions, or the formal and informal rules, roles, and relationships, define and facilitate the interests and conduct of states and non-state actors in international affairs. The course analyzes why and how institutionalized cooperation/conflict in world politics occurs and explores the design, function, and effectiveness of various institutions, including prominent intergovernmental organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, World Trade Organization, World Health Organization, and the International Criminal Court. Students will also study how nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), mainly transnational advocacy networks and organizations, prioritize goals, frame issues, and interact with governments, international institutions, and other advocacy groups. The course also explores how and why international norms about state conduct in wartime, humanitarian assistance, women’s rights, human rights, and global cybersecurity evolve or erode.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POL3 221.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL3 372
POL3 372 - Sem: Politics of Finance & Financial Crises

This seminar examines how politics affects the international economy, and vice versa.  It will focus primarily on the political economy of international finance and development, across nations, issues, and time. We will explore some of the following questions: Why do financial crises occur? How does a nation’s currency affect its domestic and international politics? Are countries “punished” for defaulting on their debt? Is foreign aid “effective”? How does financial globalization affect domestic politics and vice-versa? The aim of the course is to equip students with the tools to better understand the relationship between financial globalization and politics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: POL3 221. ECON 102 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL3 377
POL3 377 - Dangerous Ideas

This course examines how ideas shape contestation over global orders—how the emergence, diffusion, and decline of ideas can challenge the established rules and orders of world politics. The course is both theoretical and empirical in orientation. Theoretically, we will engage with core debates in international relations theory, for example, over whether ideas “matter” in international politics; how actors contest the norms and ideas of existing orders; why it is some ideas gain traction and others fall by the wayside. This course will rely on a range of cases, both historical and contemporary, to explore the relationship between ideas and contestation in international politics. Case studies will include the challenge liberalism posed to dynastic empires in Europe and the Atlantic world in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; nationalism in both nineteenth century European revolutions and twentieth century decolonization; the role of racial ideologies in sustaining imperial politics; the spread of fascism in the mid-twentieth century; and the creation of and challenges to the existing “liberal” global order.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: POL3 221.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL3 378
POL3 378 - Sem: Empire & Imperialism

This course provides a critical overview of empire and imperialism in international politics from the eighteenth century to the present day. Key questions include: Why do states establish empires? Do empires provide political or economic gains? How are empires governed? What role does technology play in driving and sustaining empires? How do empires end? What are the legacies of empire? This course examines these questions by consulting the classic theoretical works on empire by Hobson, Marx, Lenin, Mackinder, Robinson and Gallagher, and Said. It also explores the historical practice of empire through structured historical comparisons of imperial conquest and governance in North America, Latin America, Asia, and Africa. We will also explore the contemporary relevance of the concept of empire for understanding postwar American foreign policy, including issues such as overseas basing, humanitarian intervention, nation-building, and military occupation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: POL3 221

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL3 392
PEAC 392/ POL3 392 - Truth Commissions

Truth Commissions (TCs) have been a mechanism to uncover, document, and recognize human rights violations and to honor victims at moments of transition from dictatorships to democracies, and from wars to post-war contexts. TCs vary in their mandates, composition, and tasks, and have mixed records of success, despite the frequently high expectations. They often stand as acts of reparation, catalysts of larger processes of peacebuilding and dignification of victims. We will investigate the background and rationale provided for their creation, their mandate and scope, composition and structure, and analyze their work and post-report reception. We will pay attention to issues such as intersectional approaches of gender and ethnicity, the participation of victims and responsible ones, the complementarity of commissions with other forms of transitional justice, and the management and access to their archives.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: POL 3392

Prerequisites: PEAC 104, PEAC 204, or permission of the instructor. Open only to juniors and seniors.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL3 393
PEAC 393/ POL3 393 - Seminar: Women and Conflict

The seminar will examine a variety of topics concerning the dynamic between women and conflict including whether a lack of women’s rights leads to conflict, the contributions of women to security, women’s mobilization for conflict, the sex gap in conflict-related public opinion, and women’s rights after war. A variety of methodological approaches, including positivist as well as critical theoretical perspectives, will be covered to better understand the strengths, limitations, and complementarities of different approaches to studying women and conflict. In other words, we will use these different approaches to gain clarity on how we “know what we know” about women and conflict. Students will spend a significant portion of the class contending with issues of measurement, conceptual validity and ruling out alternative explanations. Key historical developments with relevance to women and conflict such as the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), women’s involvement in the military, and the passing of the Murad Code will also be discussed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 393

Prerequisites: POL3 221. Another POL3 course, or a course in a related field such as history or economics is recommended.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL3 396
PEAC 396/ POL3 396 - Peacekeeping, Peacebuilding & International Intervention

How does the international community try to establish and maintain peace? This course explores the ways in which international actors try to establish and maintain peace. It focuses on peacekeeping, peacebuilding, and international intervention more broadly. Throughout the course we will cover topics in the peacekeeping and peacebuilding fields such as what peace is, how conceptions of peace differ at the international versus the local level, by which avenues the international community tries to maintain peace, the conditions under which international peacekeeping and peacebuilding are effective, and the unintended consequences of international action. We will explore militarized and non-militarized international interventions, their development since the conception of peacekeeping and policy critiques against and in favor of international intervention as a means of maintaining peace.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 396

Prerequisites: POL3 221

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL4 201
POL4 201 - Political Action and Dissent

An introduction to the study of political theory, and specifically to the problems of political action. Exploration of questions about civil disobedience, legitimate authority, ethics and politics, and the challenge of creating a just order in a world characterized by difference and hierarchy. Discussion of the social contract, liberalism, democracy, decolonization, violence, revolution, universalism, and differences of race, class, and gender. Authors may include Plato, Locke, Charles Mills, Weber, Gandhi, Fanon, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Assata Shakur.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL4 216
POL4 216 - Canons of Political Thought

Let’s face it: the “classic” or “canonical” authors in political theory are typically white, male, cis, heterosexual, and rich. Because of this, the canon of political theory has erased the ideas of people of color, women, queer people, and others on concepts such as justice, freedom, and equality. Odds are, these ideas are substantially different than the ones that have become the standards in political science and mainstream politics. This course explores the origins and imports of these other canons, these other classics. We will begin by carefully reading a canonical thinker, such as John Locke or John Stuart Mill, to understand their theorization of concepts such as justice, freedom, equality, and politics. Then we will examine and analyze works on the same topics by Black, women, and queer authors to compare, contrast, and critique the hegemonic perspective. We aren’t trying to justify the canon. Nor are we interested in simply dismantling it. Rather, we’re expanding and multiplying canons to help us confront political problems in an intersectional world. Authors may include Frederick Douglass, Elizabeth Stanton, Frances Harper, and the Combahee River Collective.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 28

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL4 242
POL4 242 - Politics in the Age of Extremes

What does it mean to be an American? Answers to this question vary wildly across the political spectrum. And the answers have become more extreme across the board as we enter an unprecedented age of polarization.

This course seeks to understand answers to this often divisive question by exploring theories of political belonging such as nationalism, multiculturalism, and cosmopolitanism. First, we’ll examine how contemporary western theorists define fundamental concepts such as nation, state, democracy, and citizenship. Then we’ll analyze how these key ideas shape ongoing debates and policies related to immigration and naturalization. In an era of ever increasing division, we’re not looking for universal agreement. Rather, we’re mapping out possible common ground that we, the people, can start from for collective political action.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 35

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL4 243
PEAC 244/ POL4 243 - Democracy and Difference

One of democracy’s greatest strengths is that it gives political power to the people. But what happens when “the people” is a diverse group with identities, interests, and desires that pull in many directions? Does democracy function best when everyone is treated the same? As if there are no differences among them? But what if some people are marginalized, subordinated, or stigmatized? Could pretending these stratifications don't exist actually weaken democracy? This course explores how democracy grapples with differences through texts in contemporary Western political theory. We will begin with liberal theories of democracy. Then we will study feminist, critical-race, queer, and other theorists to understand democracy from the perspectives of marginalized, subordinated, or stigmatized groups. We will not search for definitive answers or hard-and-fast conclusions about when democracy functions best. Rather, we are interested in getting a better sense of democracy’s many dimensions and tensions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 244

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL4 249
AMST 249/ POL4 249 - Neoliberalism and its Critics

Neoliberalism has been tied to everything from a decline in public life to the rise of right-wing populism in Europe and the U.S. What is new about neoliberalism compared to earlier forms of capitalism and liberalism? How has neoliberalism reshaped politics and citizenship? How has it impacted groups across intersections of class, race, and gender, and how have movements on the right and left sought to resist it? Is neoliberalism essential to democratic freedom as supporters promise, or does it signal the demise of democracy as critics warn? Authors may include Milton Friedman, Wendy Brown, Bonnie Honig, Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, and J.K. Gibson-Graham.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 249

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL4 258
AFR 258/ POL4 258 - Intro to Anticolonial Thought

This course explores key themes and debates in anticolonial thought, especially in the 20th and 21st centuries. It examines how provocative visions of dignity and dignified existence have shaped anti-colonial struggles, both during colonial struggle and in times of so-called independence. Through the study of key, firebrand philosophers, poets, writers and activists as well as by engaging multiple forms of media, we will analyze the various faces of anticolonialism and the questions it has raised and continues to raise, especially around dignity, freedom, violence, modernity, race and culture. While the course readings are mainly drawn from African anticolonial thought, students are encouraged to engage with and raise examples from global experiences and theories of anticolonialism.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: AFR 258

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

POL4 311
EDUC 311/ POL4 311 - Sem: Grassroots Organizing

An introduction to the theory and practice of grassroots organizing for social change. Learning will take two concurrent paths. In class, we will examine what organizing is and how it has historically played a role in social change. We will ask how organizers: use storytelling to motivate action; analyze power, devise theories of change, and craft creative strategies; develop capacities, resources, relationships, and institutions to build collective power; and facilitate diverse groups in contexts marked by entrenched histories of oppression. Outside class, students will engage in a hands-on organizing project of their own choosing in which they must organize a group of people on or off campus to achieve a common goal.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: EDUC 311

Prerequisites: One course in political theory or significant coursework related to grassroots politics, social movements, or social change.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL4 318
PEAC 318/ POL4 318 - Human Rights

Human rights are an important issue in countries around the world and in international politics. But what are human rights? Is there a universal definition, or do human rights vary across time and space? Who decides when human rights are violated? When is outside action to stop such violations justified? These questions aren’t just philosophical; they’re deeply political. How political communities answer them shapes domestic and international policies on issues such as state violence, humanitarian aid, citizenship and migration, (neo)colonialism, global capital, and efforts of various kinds to promote human freedom. This course will use texts in contemporary political theory and historical and contemporary case studies to explore the intuitively important, yet vaguely understood, concept of human rights. Case studies will examine human rights in the United States (for example, interrogation torture policy, Black Lives Matter, or sanctuary cities) and the international context (for example, the Holocaust, ethnic cleansing during the Balkan Wars of the 1990s, or the 2003 invasion of Iraq).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 318

Prerequisites: One course in political theory or philosophy or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL4 341
AMST 341/ POL4 341 - Beyond Prisons

Police and prison reform have become bipartisan issues in the United States. But this emerging consensus follows historical and ongoing movements to resist policing and prison—from the Black Panther Party, to the prison abolition movement, to the Movement for Black Lives. This course investigates recurring themes in prison and police resistance since the 1960s: the origins of policing and prisons in colonialism and slavery; the intersections of race, gender, sexuality, class, and disability in both punishment and resistance; theories of politics in captivity; and visions of freedom, justice, and democracy beyond police and prisons. Throughout the course, we will evaluate the strengths and limits of current reform initiatives in light of these readings. Authors may include George Jackson, Assata Shakur, Angela Davis, contemporary prison writers, Ruth Wilson Gilmore, Mariame Kaba, Andrea Ritchie, Victoria Law, and Dean Spade.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 341

Prerequisites: One course in POL4 or American Studies, (specific courses in Africana Studies, History, Sociology, or Women's and Gender Studies may apply with permission of the instructor).

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

POL4 345
POL4 345 - Sem: Black Liberation from Haiti to BLM

Examines Black liberation in theory and practice from modernity through contemporary times, emphasizing efforts by Black actors and thinkers to reconstruct culture, politics, and economics. Key concepts include racial formation, racial capitalism, violence, necropolitics, revolution, decolonization, freedom, justice, radical imagination, emotion, and the undercommons. Cases may include transatlantic slavery, the Haitian Revolution, Black Marxism, Black Power, the Movement for Black Lives, prison abolition, and historical and contemporary coalitions between Black freedom struggles and the struggles of indigenous peoples and other racialized minorities. Authors may include Frederick Douglass, Ida B. Wells, W.E.B. DuBois, C.L.R. James, Frantz Fanon, James Baldwin, George Jackson, Angela Davis, Audre Lorde, bell hooks, Toni Morrison, Claudia Rankine, Ta-Nehisi Coates, Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, and Glen Coulthard.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One course in political theory or appropriate background from a related field (e.g., Africana Studies, American Studies, Sociology, WGST, etc.)

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

POL4 349
POL4 349 - Seminar: Sex/Politics

The Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v Hodges legalized same-sex marriage in the U.S. It also suggested that anyone who isn’t married cannot realize the full potential of being human. Obergefell’s dramatic swings between empowering and deriding LGBTQ people illuminate larger tensions in the relationship between sexuality and politics. Notably, marriage grants privileges to some, but not others, based on the state’s approval of their sexual preferences. The state, moreover, has historically regulated sex acts in ways that criminalize whole classes of people. These tensions raise key questions we will explore in this course: What role should the state play in supporting and restricting sexual practices? Should we look to the state to secure sexual freedom, or is sexual freedom achieved when we kick the state out of our bedrooms? More broadly, how are the boundaries of sexuality created in and through “politics”? To examine these questions, we will read queer theorists alongside contemporary political theorists.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One course in political theory or philosophy, and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

POL4 361
POL4 361 - Enemies of the State

This course engages with the ideas of those who, in their struggles for dignity, have been in overt and subtle ways rendered enemies of the state. It explores how they challenge received knowledge about what life should look like, including even the notion that it need be lived within the very structure of the state. The course engages a wide-ranging set of actors: from out-and-out anarchists to feminists urging for more intimate kinds of reordering. It engages with the communities of care that sidestep the regimes of life ordered by the states in which they find themselves. We also ask the crucial question, who decides who the enemies are?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

PORT 103 - Intensive Elementary Portuguese

Introduction to listening, speaking, reading, and writing in Portuguese. Authentic cultural readings, art, music, and films from Angola, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal, São Tomé and Príncipe and East Timor will be included. The course covers the full-year elementary language curriculum in one semester.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PORT 203
PORT 203 - Intensive Intermediate Portuguese

Review and expansion of all language skills and continued study of Lusophone art, music, film, and literature. Emphasis on oral and written expression and critical analysis. The course covers the full-year intermediate language curriculum in one semester.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: PORT 103 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PORT 241
PORT 241 - Portuguese Around the World

Practice in oral and written Portuguese at the advanced level. Serves as a transition between language study and cultural studies through the examination of Lusophone cultural and artistic production. Designed to enhance communicative competence, this course will include a review of advanced grammatical structures within cultural contexts of the Lusophone world. Class discussions focus on the readings and films, as well as current events from around the Portuguese-speaking world. Oral interactions and critical writing will be stressed. All instructional materials provided by the instructor.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: PORT 203 or equivalent, and to heritage speakers with permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PORT 250
PORT 250 - Research or Individual Study

Topics will vary.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PORT 250H
PORT 250H - Research or Individual Study

Research or Individual Study.
Topics, assessment, and reading will vary.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PORT 256
AFR 256/ CPLT 256/ PORT 256 - The Portuguese-Speaking World (Eng)

This course is conducted in English and will introduce students to the cultures of the Portuguese-speaking world through selected films, music and readings. In this interdisciplinary course, we will explore how filmmakers, musicians and writers respond to social and political changes in Angola, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Mozambique and Portugal. Topics covered include colonialism; postcolonialism; wars of independence in Africa; Brazil’s military dictatorship; Portugal´s New State dictatorship; evolving national identities; and representations of trauma and memory. Readings are in English and films have subtitles.

No textbook purchase needed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Crosslisted Courses: AFR 256,CPLT 256

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PORT 350
PORT 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 4

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PSYC 101
PSYC 101 - Intro to Psychology

An introduction to some of the major subfields of psychology, such as developmental, personality, clinical, physiological, cognitive, cultural, and social psychology. Students will explore various theoretical perspectives and research methods used by psychologists to study the origins and variations in human behavior.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Summer; Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PSYC 105
PSYC 105 - Intro Data Analysis in Psych

The application of statistical concepts and techniques to the analysis of research data in psychological science. As one of the two prerequisites for the research methods course required for the psychology major, emphasis is placed on hands-on work with realistic data. Students will learn to select, conduct, interpret, visualize, write up, read, and evaluate analyses. The course has an accompanying lab component. Students must register for a lecture and lab at the same time.

This course has a required co-requisite laboratory - PSYC 105L.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: PSYC 101 or CLSC 110/PSYC 110 or NEUR 100 or a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken or are taking BISC 198, ECON 103/SOC 190, QR/STAT 150, STAT 160, or POL 299, except for psychology majors and neuroscience majors. Not open to students who have taken PSYC 205.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PSYC 105L
PSYC 105L - Lab: Intro to Data Analysis in Psych

This is a required co-requisite laboratory for PSYC 105.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: PSYC 101 or NEUR 100 or a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken or are taking BISC 198, ECON 103/SOC 190, QR 150/STAT 150, STAT 160, or POL 299, except for psychology majors and neuroscience majors. Not open to students who have taken PSYC 205.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall; Fall; Spring

Notes:

PSYC 110
CLSC 110/ PSYC 110 - Introduction to Cognitive Science

How do our brains give rise to conscious thought, action, and experience? This is a key question that motivates cognitive science, the interdisciplinary study of the mind. Cognitive scientists integrate approaches from psychology, linguistics, neuroscience, philosophy, and more, to study this issue. This course will survey the major theories, debates, and findings from cognitive science. Topics covered include perception, memory, decision-making, language, consciousness, and more. We will also consider cognitive science from a historical perspective to understand how the study of the mind has evolved in the past century, and what approaches we can take into the future.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: PSYC 110

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PSYC 207
PSYC 207 - Developmental Psychology

Human infants and children are simultaneously the most adept learners, yet the least able to care for themselves. This course will wrestle with understanding how children’s development is shaped by human capacities and by the ways in which family, friends, and the larger community influence the maturational process. Through lectures, discussions, activities, and first-hand observations of children at the Child Study Center, we will examine children’s social, cognitive, emotional, perceptual, physical, and language development and try to understand how they relate to one another from conception (or before!) through early adolescence. Special attention will be given to public policy issues related to education, parenting, and children’s rights in the international community.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PSYC 101, a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PSYC 208
PSYC 208 - Adolescence

Survey of contemporary theories and research in the psychology of adolescents. Topics will include the physical, cognitive, social, and personality development of adolescents.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PSYC 101, a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PSYC 210
PSYC 210 - Social Psychology

Social psychology examines how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the social context. The United States is a highly individualistic culture. American society teaches that individual outcomes are the product of what each person has wanted, worked for, and deserved. This course will provide a framework for questioning these assumptions--examining how characteristics of the individual person and the social environment jointly influence human behavior. Through lectures, readings, discussions, and experiments, we will learn about major research areas in the field including attitudes and persuasion, interpersonal attraction, stereotyping and prejudice, and prosocial behavior. We will consider how research informs social and policy issues related to education, healthcare, and the environment.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PSYC 101, a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PSYC 212
PSYC 212 - Personality

A comparison of major ways of conceiving and studying personality, including the work of Freud, Jung, behaviorists, humanists, and social learning theorists. Introduction to major debates and research findings in contemporary personality psychology.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PSYC 101, a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

PSYC 213
PSYC 213 - Clinical Psychology

An examination of major psychological disorders with special emphasis on phenomenology. Behavioral treatment of anxiety-based disorders, cognitive treatment of depression, psychoanalytic therapy of personality disorders, and biochemical treatment of schizophrenia will receive special attention. Other models of psychopathology will also be discussed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PSYC 101, a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PSYC 214
PSYC 214 - Decisions

Life is full of big and little decisions: from career, relationships, healthcare, money, and education down to pizza topping and toothbrush color. What combination of information, expertise, thought, intuition, context, motivation, and habit should, or does, guide decisions? How can decisions be influenced, improved, monitored, measured, or manipulated? In this course, we will survey the scientific study of decisions. Frequent demonstrations and in-class experiments will illustrate course concepts. Insights will be gleaned from general human strengths and weaknesses as well as from individual and clinical differences.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: One of the following - PSYC 101, CLSC 110/PSYC 110, NEUR 100, a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PSYC 215
PSYC 215 - Memory

Memory is central to our functioning in everyday life and to our sense of identity. We use memory not only to accomplish routine tasks (e.g., to recall where we parked the car, to remember what items we need to pick up from the grocery store), but also to construct a narrative of our lives populated by the experiences and events that define us. Memories can be transient or lasting, and can operate both within and outside of conscious awareness. This course will examine the mechanisms underlying human memory abilities. We will discuss distinctions between different forms of memory including short-term/long-term memory, episodic/semantic memory, and implicit/explicit memory. We will examine the neural basis and development of memory functions, and will consider factors contributing to forgetting and distortion of memories.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PSYC 101 or CLSC 110/PSYC 110 or NEUR 100, a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 216
CLSC 216/ PSYC 216 - Psychology of Language

Language is central to the human experience. It arises in all cultures and can be learned effortlessly by any child. In fact, children can’t resist it—deprive them of language, and they will invent their own. The organizational power of the human mind and the critical role of human interaction in culture shape the structure of languages and the way they are learned, perceived, and produced. In this class we will apply scientific research methods from cognitive psychology to understand how humans build, use, and acquire language. Throughout, we will view the psychological processes of language through the lenses of cross-linguistic variation, multilingualism, and individual differences.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: PSYC 216

Prerequisites: PSYC 101 or CLSC 110/PSYC 110 or NEUR 100, or a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PSYC 217
PSYC 217 - Cognition

Cognition refers to the processes and systems that enable us to perceive, attend to, represent and understand the world around us, to learn and remember information, to communicate with each other, and to reason and make decisions. This course provides a survey of research and theory in all of these domains.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PSYC 101 or CLSC 110/PSYC 110 or NEUR 100, a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis; EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PSYC 218
PSYC 218 - Sensation and Perception

In a split-second, a curling of lips across a crowded room is registered by one's eyes and translated effortlessly into a vividly three-dimensional, full-color perception of a baby's smile. This and other sensory and perceptual feats, unmatched by any computer, are this course's focus. Topics include consciousness, attention and inattention, data visualization, perceptual learning and development, face perception, 3D depth, color, and brain bases of sensation/attention/perception. Emphasis is given to abnormal and illusory perception. Special topics may include communication via language, music, art, and graphic design. Frequent demonstrations and laboratory exercises will provide insights into class concepts. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PSYC 101 or CLSC 110/PSYC 110 or NEUR 100, a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PSYC 219
PSYC 219 - Biological Psychology

Humans are remarkable beings. We are capable of creating inspiring works of art and dramatic scientific achievements. However, we also engage in harmful behaviors such as violence and prejudice and suffer from debilitating illnesses such as schizophrenia and dementia. This course explores how the 3 lb. structure in our head influences what we think, feel, and do. The course also explores how what we experience and how we behave can change the brain. The course begins with a basic overview of the structure and function of the nervous system and current techniques for studying the nervous system. The latter part of the course examines the biological underpinnings of several behaviors of interest to psychologists including sleep, stress, emotion, cognition, and mental disorders. Throughout the course, students will gain critical thinking skills through evaluating original empirical research and by considering the advantages and disadvantages of the biological perspective on human behavior.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PSYC 101 or CLSC 110/PSYC 110, a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken NEUR 200. Not open to students who have taken NEUR 100 except by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PSYC 222
AMST 222/ PSYC 222 - Asian American Psychology

How can cultural values influence the way we process information, recall memories, or express emotion? What contributes to variations in parenting styles across cultures? How do experiences such as biculturalism, immigration, and racism affect mental health? This course will examine these questions with a specific focus on the cultural experiences of Asian Americans. Our aim is to understand how these experiences interact with basic psychological processes across the lifespan, with attention to both normative and pathological development.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 222

Prerequisites: PSYC 101 or AMST 151; or a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam; or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 225
AFR 225/ PSYC 225 - Intro Black Psychology

This course is designed to provide an overview of Black psychology as a field of study. Both conceptual frameworks and empirical research related to the psychology of individuals of African descent will be presented, with appropriate historical and sociopolitical context. Topics include the Black child, Black youth, achievement and schooling, kinship and family, identity development and socialization, gender norms and behaviors, sexuality, religion and spirituality, wellness, and mental health. The course will also look at the psychology of Black people through the lenses of gender, ethnicity/nationality/culture, and religion. Additionally, this course will explore the legacies of enslavement, racism, discrimination, and racial violence as factors in Black psychology, as well as the role of the Black social movement in the psychology of Black people. The course will incorporate current topics and controversies related to Black psychology, as well as recent advances in the field of Black psychology.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: PSYC 225

Prerequisites: PSYC 101 or AFR 105; or a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam; or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PSYC 240
PSYC 240 - Organizational Psychology

Organizational psychology is the study of human thoughts, feelings, and behavior in work settings. This includes how psychological dynamics affect individual and group performance, and how work environments affect individuals. Students will explore how organizational psychologists work to positively and collaboratively transform human systems. This class will examine both theoretical and applied, real-world aspects of the field of organizational psychology. Topics will include interpersonal dynamics, personality of individuals working in organization, attitudes, group dynamics, company culture, and leadership.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PSYC 101, a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 245
PSYC 245 - Cultural Psychology

This course examines the effect of cultural differences on identity and psychological processes by comparing normative behavioral and psychological tendencies associated with membership in diverse cultural groups: East Asian, South Asian, Middle Eastern, African American, Latino, and working- and middle-class contexts within the United States. Topics include: self, emotion, cognition, development, relationships, and physical and mental health.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: PSYC 101, a score of 5 on the Psychology AP exam, or a score of 5, 6, or 7 on the Higher Level IB exam, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 250
PSYC 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PSYC 250H
PSYC 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PSYC 298H
EDUC 298H/ PSYC 298H - Practicum in Child Development

The Psychology Practicum in Child Development allows students to gain hands-on experience in the field of psychology and acquire course credit through their participation in non-paid teaching internships at the Child Study Center. Students are expected to spend 4-5 hours per week teaching at the Child Study Center, do periodic readings, keep a weekly journal, and attend three, mandatory supervision meetings. Does not count toward the minimum major or minor in psychology.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: EDUC 298H,EDUC 298H

Prerequisites: PSYC 101. Permission of the instructor is required.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring; Fall; Spring

Notes: This course may be repeated once for credit. A maximum of 2 units can be earned by any combination or repetition of EDUC 298H/PSYC 298H, PSYC 299H, and PSYC 299. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PSYC 299
PSYC 299 - Practicum in Psychology

Participation in a structured learning experience in an approved field setting under faculty supervision. Does not count toward the minimum major or minor in psychology.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Two units above the 100 level that are most appropriate to the field setting as determined by the faculty supervisor (excluding PSYC 205).

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit. PSYC 299 is repeatable for credit one time. A maximum of 2 units can be earned by any combination or repetition of EDUC 298H/PSYC 298H, PSYC 299H, and PSYC 299.

PSYC 299H
PSYC 299H - Practicum in Psychology

Participation in a structured learning experience in an approved field setting under faculty supervision. Does not count toward the minimum major or minor in psychology.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: PSYC 101. Permission of the instructor is required.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring; Fall; Spring

Notes: This course may be repeated once for credit. A maximum of 2 units can be earned by any combination or repetition of EDUC 298H/PSYC 298H, PSYC 299H, and PSYC 299. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

PSYC 300
CLSC 300/ PSYC 300 - Sem: Topics Cognitive & Linguistic Sci

Topic for 2025-26: From Perceptrons to ChatGPT: How Computational Models Help Us Understand the Mind

Topic for 2025-26: From Perceptrons to ChatGPT: How Computational Models Help Us Understand the Mind

Cognitive scientists have used mathematical and computational methods to understand human cognition since at least the 1940s. Similarly, the study of human neuroscience and cognition has influenced the development of artificial intelligence systems. Beginning in the early 2010s, massive increases in computational power and the accessibility of large databases have resulted in the rapid rise of human-like artificial intelligence systems, culminating in well-known public AI tools like ChatGPT. To what degree are these models a reflection of human intelligence, and can they help us understand human cognition? Are human-like cognitive biases also present in these models, and does this present ethical issues with their use? This course will cover the history of computational modeling in cognitive science, from early debates about modularity, interactivity, and the nature of representation; to the modern development of deep neural networks not only as practical systems, but as models of human cognition.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: PSYC 300

Prerequisites: Open to Juniors and Seniors who have taken one of the following - PSYC 215, CLSC 216/PSYC 216, PSYC 217, PSYC 218, PSYC 219, LING 114, PHIL 215, or CS 111; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This is a topics course and can be taken more than once for credit as long as the topic is different each time.

PSYC 305
AFR 305/ PSYC 305 - Sem: PsychoHairapy

This course explores the profound connection between hair care and mental health, delving into the historical, cultural, and psychological dimensions of hair, with particular focus on Black communities. This course is designed for students interested in understanding how hair impacts identity, self-esteem, and community well-being. Topics include: the history of hair, culturally relevant mental health concerns, hair-related psychological disorders, mental health first aid techniques in the hair care space, the Science of hair and healthy hair care, practical skills for hair care, and community-based participatory research.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: PSYC 30 5

Prerequisites: PSYC 101 or AFR 105.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PSYC 307R
PSYC 307R - Research Methods in Develop Psych

An introduction to research methods appropriate to the study of human development. Individual and group projects. Laboratory. Observations at the Child Study Center required.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Either PSYC 105 or PSYC 205, PSYC 207, or CLSC 216/PSYC 216, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course. This course does not fulfill the laboratory requirement.

PSYC 308
PSYC 308 - Systems of Psychotherapy

This course examines theory, research, and practice in three schools of psychotherapy: psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and humanistic. Topics to be covered include underlying assumptions of normalcy/pathology, theories of change, methods/techniques, and relationship between therapist and client.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken two 200-level units, excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250 and PSYC 299, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 309R
PSYC 309R - Psych of Personality & Adjustment

An introduction to research methods appropriate to the study of the psychology of personality and adjustment. Student projects investigate individual and group differences in personality traits, values, and dimensions of self-concept, and will include exploration of subclinical expressions of clinical conditions that are significant in psychological adjustment. Laboratory.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Either PSYC 105 or PSYC 205, and either PSYC 212 or PSYC 213, and permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course does not fulfill the laboratory requirement.

PSYC 310R
PSYC 310R - Research Methods in Social Psych

An introduction to research methods appropriate to the study of social psychology. Topics will include attitudes and persuasion, interpersonal attraction and relationships, sterotyping and prejudice, aggression and prosocial behavior. Individual and group projects on selected topics. Laboratory.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Either PSYC 105 or PSYC 205, and PSYC 210, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course does not fulfill the laboratory requirement.

PSYC 312R
PSYC 312R - Research Methods Personality Psyc

An introduction to research methods appropriate to the study of personality psychology. Student projects investigate individual and group differences in personality traits, values, goals, and dimensions of self-concept. Laboratory.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Either PSYC 105 or PSYC 205, and either PSYC 212 or PSYC 210, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Does not fulfill the laboratory requirement.

PSYC 313R
PSYC 313R - Res Meths in Clinical Psychology

An introduction to research methods appropriate to the study of abnormal psychology. Topics will include affective and personality disorders, substance abuse, and stressful life events. Individual and group projects. Laboratory.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Either PSYC 105 or PSYC 205, and PSYC 213, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course does not fulfill the laboratory requirement.

PSYC 314R
PSYC 314R - Research Methods in Cognitive Psych

Introduction to research methods appropriate to the study of human cognition (i.e., how people take in, interpret, organize, remember, and use information in their daily lives). Individual and group projects. Laboratory.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Either PSYC 105 or PSYC 205 and one of the following - PSYC 214, PSYC 215, PSYC 216, PSYC 217, PSYC 218, PSYC 219, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis; EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course does not fulfill the laboratory requirement.

PSYC 315R
PSYC 315R - Research Methods in Applied Cognition

An introduction to research methods appropriate to the study of applied cognition. Applied domains include health, education, human-computer interaction, money, social justice, and media. Emphasis is given to visual and non-visual communication, thinking, and decision making. Individual and group projects. Laboratory.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Either PSYC 105 or PSYC 205 and one of the following - PSYC 214, PSYC 215, PSYC 216, PSYC 217, PSYC 218, PSYC 219, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PSYC 316
CLSC 316/ PSYC 316 - Sem: Language Acquistion

Children around the world acquire their first language, spoken or signed, with seemingly little effort. By the end of their first year, they are saying their first words, and a mere two years later they are speaking in full sentences. What are the biological, cognitive, and environmental factors that play into children’s rapid language learning? What do special cases of language acquisition, such as bilingualism, disordered language development (e.g., autism, dyslexia), and sign language tell us about the human capacity to learn language? We will consider all of these questions and more. In addition, we will spend time observing children of different ages to witness language acquisition in action.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: CLSC 316

Prerequisites: Two 200-level courses in PSYC (excluding PSYC 105) or LING, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 317
PSYC 317 - Sem: Affective & Clinical Psychobiology

This course will provide students with a background on the biological underpinnings of the major psychiatric disorders and discuss emerging trends in the field. Course topics include: (1) the techniques used to study nervous system functioning in psychiatry; (2) the nervous system abnormalities observed in several major psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, unipolar and bipolar disorders, and anxiety disorders) in childhood and adulthood; (3) recent changes in how the neurobiology of psychiatric disorders is being studied; and (4) interactions between the brain and the environment. Students will investigate individual topics of interest and will present their findings in a formal class presentation and a final paper.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken PSYC 219 or NEUR 200, and one additional 200-level PSYC course excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PSYC 318
PSYC 318 - Sem: Psychopharmacology

For thousands of years, humans have used substances to alter their mental states for medicinal, religious, and recreational purposes. Many of these substances have been used to ameliorate the symptoms of severe mental illnesses. However, the illegal and/or inappropriate use of many substances has had profound costs to individuals and to society at large. This course provides an in-depth examination of how legal and illicit drugs influence our neurochemistry to produce changes in behavior, feelings, and cognition. Other course topics include basic pharmacological principles, the drug development process, and controversies in the field of psychiatric treatment. During the course, students will connect the technical aspects of drug mechanisms to larger clinical and societal issues and gain skills communicating complex psychobiological concepts in a clear fashion.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken PSYC 219 or NEUR 200, and one additional 200-level PSYC course excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299. Not open to students who have taken NEUR 332.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PSYC 322
EDUC 328/ PSYC 322 - CSPW: Social Tech & Adolescent Development

Adolescents are developing socially, cognitively, and civically in their online and offline worlds, transforming how formal and informal learning takes place. Students in this course will digest research findings and reflect on their own experiences about how social technologies (e.g., Instagram, gaming, mobile phones) can influence wellbeing during the tween and teen years. Harnessing personal narratives that appeal to different stakeholders, we will develop timely and accessible strategies to inform adolescents, educators, families, youth workers, and policymakers about the implications of these findings. This interdisciplinary course spanning education, psychology, media studies, and health communication fields  involves transforming research into digestible, brief, non-academic pieces intended for the general public and provides opportunities for students to explore their own interests. Sample assignments include a policy brief, op-ed, e-newsletter, 2 minute podcast, social media messaging campaign, and strategic writing for UX design. Each week, fellow classmates critique each other’s work in a friendly, constructive environment while guest writing coaches and industry professionals provide useful tips to hone each piece to its creative potential.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: PSYC 322

Prerequisites: Open to Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 323R
PSYC 323R - Research Methods: Sexuality

An introduction to research methods appropriate to the study of individual and group differences in sexual attitudes and behavior. Student projects use archival and new survey data to investigate topics such as sexual motivation and attraction, sexual self-esteem and identity, intimacy in romantic relationships, and gender and cultural differences in sexuality. Laboratory.

Units: 1.25

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: PSYC 105 or PSYC 205, and one of the following - PSYC 208, PSYC 210, PSYC 212, PSYC 213, or PSYC 219, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Does not fulfill the laboratory requirement.

PSYC 324
EDUC 324/ PSYC 324 - CSPW: Adolescent Sexual Health

Thoughtful communication about adolescents’ sexual health is a complex and often fraught issue. Many people have strong feelings and deeply held beliefs about what is right and wrong, what should be taught, and why. In this Calderwood Seminar, we will utilize small groups and collaborative editing to tackle how to communicate effectively with a wide range of audiences. We will explore ways to translate evidence-based research for a general population. All course assignments will consist of writing for public audiences, such as an op-ed, newspaper article, a blog for a teen or parent magazine, and an interview profile of a professional in the field. Students will learn about psychological research and evidence-based practice in health-promoting and developmentally appropriate communication with adolescents about sex and relationships.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: EDUC 324

Prerequisites: This course is limited to Juniors and Seniors. Students must have completed at least two 200-level courses in Psychology, Education, or Women's and Gender Studies.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PSYC 326
PSYC 326 - Sem: Child & Adol. Psychopathology

Description, etiology, and developmental patterns of behavior problems of children, adolescents, and their families. Topics include theories of child and adolescent psychopathology, externalizing problems such as conduct disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, internalizing problems such as depression, anxiety, and children's experiences of trauma, and developmental disorders such as mental retardation, risk and protective factors for child psychopathology, and child and family interventions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken two 200-level units, excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PSYC 327
PSYC 327 - Sem: Psych of Human Sexuality

An examination of psychological approaches to individual and group differences in sexual attitudes and behavior. This course draws upon theory and research from the fields of personality psychology and social psychology. Topics include: sexual motivation and attraction; sexual self-esteem and identity; intimacy in romantic relationships; and gender and cultural differences in sexuality.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken two 200-level units, excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 328
PSYC 328 - Sem: Genes, Brains & Human Variation

Why do some people have a keen memory for names or faces, a great sense of direction, or a remarkable ability to do two things at once? And why are some people only average (or even below average) in these areas? We will critically evaluate a broad range of perceptual and cognitive abilities (and disabilities) by drawing upon the fields of cognitive neuroscience, behavioral genetics, development, and human variation. We will address three kinds of questions: What broad combination of nature and nurture, and what specific genes and experiences, contribute to differing abilities? What are the neural and cognitive bases of such abilities? And how can we or should we apply such knowledge to ourselves, our families, our communities, and our countries?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Two 200-level units, (excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299), one of which should be PSYC 215, PSYC 216, PSYC 217, PSYC 218, PSYC 219, or NEUR 200, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

PSYC 329
PSYC 329 - Sem: Psych of Adulthood & Aging

An examination of how individuals develop and change over the life course. Particular emphasis on experiences associated with entry into adulthood, middle age, and older adulthood. Topics include: age-related changes in personality, emotion, and cognition; work and relationships (including marriage and parenting); life's transitions (e.g., divorce, menopause, and retirement); influence of culture and history on crafting adult lives. Different models of the life course will be discussed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken two 200-level units, excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 332
PSYC 332 - Sem: Personality & Motivation

What do we want, why do we want it, and how do we get it? Do we all want the same things? How much control do we have over our own behavior? These questions drive psychologists who study motivation and personality. We will review major perspectives on motivation from personality and social psychology. Within each perspective, we will consider ways in which individual differences at different levels of analysis (e.g., neural networks, hormonal processes, traits, emotional dispositions, family background, social and cultural contexts) are intertwined with motivation and goal pursuit. We will consider ways in which students might apply what psychologists have learned to the pursuit of their personal goals.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken either PSYC 210 or PSYC 212 and one other 200-level unit, excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

PSYC 333
PSYC 333 - Clinical & Educ Assessments

Current approaches to the psychological appraisal of individual differences in personality, intelligence, and special abilities will be investigated through the use of cases. Tests included in the survey are MMPI®, CPI®, WAIS®, Rorschach®, and the TAT®. Special emphasis will be placed on test interpretation, report writing, and an understanding of basic psychometric concepts such as validity, reliability, and norms. Useful for students intending to pursue graduate study in clinical, personality, occupational, or school psychology.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken two 200-level units in PSYC, excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 337
PSYC 337 - Sem: Prejudice & Discrimination

A discussion-based examination of social psychological theory and research on prejudice and discrimination with applications to current social issues. Topics include racism, sexism, heterosexism, ageism, and many other forms of intergroup bias, with an emphasis on the psychological mechanisms that underlie all prejudices. We will address two primary questions: Why do people have prejudices? What factors may reduce intergroup bias?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken two 200-level courses, excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250 and PSYC 299, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PSYC 339
PSYC 339 - Sem: Narrative Identity

Narrative psychology explores the human propensity to create and use stories about significant figures and events in the process of identity formation. Topics will include an exploration of mermaids and related figures as cultural images, metaphors for personal transformation, and archetypal symbols of the collective unconscious. The Little Mermaid and La Sirene of Haitian Vodou will be examined as representations of men's fear of, and attempts to control, women's spirituality and sexuality. The personality theories of Jung and Reich provide the framework for the seminar.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken two 200-level units in PSYC, excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 343
PSYC 343 - CSPW: Public Interest Psych

Take a step back from your psychology major and learn how to transfer your expertise to the public. This Calderwood Seminar challenges upper-class students in an intimate workshop setting to grow as psychologists and writers. Throughout the semester, students will build a writing portfolio that might include op-eds, book reviews, journal article reviews, coverage of public talks, Wikipedia entries, articles for middle school STEM magazines, and interviews with research psychologists. Classes will include collaborative editing workshops, guest lectures from experts, and activities to build a strong writing foundation. In keeping with the structure of the Calderwood seminar, students choose areas of psychology to study in depth, and weekly deadlines are firm so as to allow classmates time to reflect and comment on each others work. You have learned how to write for college, now learn how to write for life.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Open to Junior and Senior Psychology majors who have taken two 200-level courses, excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 344
PSYC 344 - Sem: Social Imagination

An examination of the uses and types of imagination in both childhood and adulthood. This course will touch on the mechanics of mental imagery and discuss the ways in which imagery is manifest in cognition and particularly in management of social relationships. Emphasis will be placed on the connections between imagination and emotion, such as in children's enactment of scary or nurturant pretend play. How imagination affects interpersonal interactions will be considered, as will other topics such as children's creation of imaginary companions, imagination as pathology, and individual differences in imagination, imagery of individuals deprived of particular senses, and the influence of imagination on memory.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken two 200-level courses, excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PSYC 346
PSYC 346 - Sem: Culture and Emotion

This seminar examines ways in which cultural factors interact with basic emotional processes. We will integrate theoretical and empirical research from different areas of psychology (e.g., developmental, social, clinical), and will also include readings from other disciplines (e.g., anthropology and applied linguistics). Topics will include culture and emotion regulation, emotion and language, and socialization of emotion in the family.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken two 200-level units, excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

PSYC 347
PSYC 347 - Sem: Close Relationships

This seminar is meant to serve as a way of scientifically exploring questions about close relationships from a social psychological perspective. “Close relationships” are interpersonal relationships in which one person perceives the self to have a sense of intimacy (e.g., physical, emotional) with another person. There will be a focus on romantic relationships, along with parent-child relationships, friendships, and other close relationships. Although these relationships are commonly a topic of everyday, layperson discussions, this seminar will utilize a scientific approach to understanding them. The goal of this course is to provide students with an overview of the major social psychological theories and research findings on close relationships and to understand how these topics are connected to cognition, emotion, motivation, social behavior, health, well-being, the self, and more. By the end of the course you should be able to think critically about questions related to understanding relationships and be able to use scientific rationale to back up your reasoning.  We will discuss not only research on these topics, but also how this research might relate to students’ everyday lives and their future careers. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Two 200-level courses in PSYC.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

PSYC 349
PSYC 349 - Sem: Nonverbal Communication

An examination of the use of nonverbal communication in social interactions. Systematic observation of nonverbal behavior, especially facial expression, tone of voice, gestures, personal space, and body movement. Readings include scientific studies and descriptive accounts. Issues include: the communication of emotion; cultural and gender differences; the detection of deception; the impact of nonverbal cues on impression formation; nonverbal communication in specific settings (e.g., counseling, education, interpersonal relationships).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors who have taken two 200-level units, excluding PSYC 205, PSYC 250, and PSYC 299.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

PSYC 350
PSYC 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PSYC 350H
PSYC 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

PSYC 360
PSYC 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

PSYC 370
PSYC 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: PSYC 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

QR 140
QR 140 - Intro Quantitative Reasoning

In this course, students develop and apply mathematical, logical, and statistical skills to solve problems in authentic contexts. The quantitative skills emphasized include algebra, geometry, probability, statistics, estimation, and mathematical modeling. Throughout the course, these skills are used to solve real world problems, from personal finance to medical decision-making. A student passing this course satisfies the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. This course is required for students who do not satisfy the QR component of the QR & DL requirement via the Quantitative Reasoning Assessment. Those who satisfy the QR Assessment, but still want to enroll in this course must receive permission of instructor.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 13

Prerequisites: Open to First-Year students who did not satisfy the QR component of the QR & DL requirement via the QR Assessment.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Degree Requirements: QR - Quantitative Reasoning (Formerly QRB)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

QR 250
QR 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

QR 250H
QR 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

RAST 216
ANTH 216/ RAST 216 - Prehistory of Central Eurasia

Spanning from the Black Sea in the West, to the vast expanse of the Tibetan plateau in the East, Central Eurasia is a critical crossroads of human prehistory. Geographically, ecologically, and culturally diverse, contemporary humans and their ancestors have occupied and moved across this landscape for nearly two million years. This course will engage contemporary and historical research on the populations and cultures that have inhabited this region; from the extinct Paleolithic populations of Denisovans and Neanderthals, to the expansive horse cultures of the Bronze Age. Students will gain an appreciation for this region as a place of contact and wellspring of cultural and technological innovation. In addition to surveying this prehistory, the course will investigate how the ancient past continues to reverberate in the present in surprising ways.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: RAST 216

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Fall; Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

RAST 222
RAST 222 - Firebird! Russian Arts

The magical Russian Firebird—with its feathers of pure gold—embodies the creative genius and salvational glory of the Russian performing arts. In this course we will explore Russian ballet, opera, music, theater and poetry, and their place in the culture and history of Russia and the Soviet Union, from the age of Tolstoy to the Putin era, from Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake to Pussy Riot, the feminist protest group. In addition to larger themes and movements, we will consider the contexts, histories, meanings—and, in some cases, iconic afterlives—of selected works and their masterful creators.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken RAST 322.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as RAST 322.

RAST 322
RAST 322 - Firebird! Russian Arts

The magical Russian Firebird—with its feathers of pure gold—embodies the creative genius and salvational glory of the Russian performing arts. In this course we will explore Russian ballet, opera, music, poetry and theater and their place in the culture and history of Russia and the Soviet Union, from the age of Tolstoy to the Putin era, from Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake to Pussy Riot, the feminist protest group. In addition to larger themes and movements, we will consider the contexts, histories, meanings—and, in some cases, iconic afterlives—of selected works and their masterful creators. Normally open to Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject; additional classwork assigned. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Normally open to Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors who have taken a 200-level unit in a relevant area/subject. Not open to students who have taken RAST 222.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as RAST 222.

RAST 350
RAST 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

RAST 360
RAST 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

RAST 370
RAST 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: RAST 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

REL 102
JWST 102/ REL 102 - Introduction to Jewish Studies

This course exposes students to major approaches to the interdisciplinary field of Jewish Studies. We will focus our attention, in sequence, on different objects of analysis: Jews, Jewish languages, Jewish texts, Jewish politics, and Jewish cultural expression. In each case, we will ask what it means to call that kind of object (a person, word, political idea, work of culture, etc.) Jewish, and we will examine some of the most influential answers that have been presented, from antiquity to modernity. By the end of the semester, students will have a solid grounding in the field as a whole and a roadmap for pursuing the study of Jews, Judaism, and Jewish culture at Wellesley (and beyond).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Crosslisted Courses: REL 10 2

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

REL 104
JWST 104/ REL 104 - Study of Hebrew Bible/Old Test

Critical introduction to the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, studying its role in the history and culture of ancient Israel and its relationship to ancient Near Eastern cultures. Special focus on the fundamental techniques of literary, historical, and source criticism in modern scholarship, with emphasis on the Bible's literary structure and compositional evolution.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: JWST 10 4

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 105
REL 105 - Study of the New Testament

The writings of the New Testament as diverse expressions of the Jesus Movement and early Christianity. Close reading of the texts, with particular emphasis on the Gospels and the letters of Paul. Treatment of the historical, theological, and literary dimensions of the texts, as well as of methods of interpretation. The beginnings of the break between the Jesus movement and Judaism and the challenges posed by Roman rule will be specially considered.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 108
REL 108 - Intro to Asian Religions

An introduction to the major religions of India, Tibet, China, and Japan with particular attention to universal questions such as how to overcome the human predicament, how to perceive ultimate reality, and what is the meaning of death and the end of the world. Materials taken from Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and Shinto. Comparisons made, when appropriate, with Hebrew and Christian Scriptures.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 40

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Summer; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

REL 112Y
CPLT 112Y/ REL 112Y - FYS: Monsters

An introduction to the history and concepts of monsters and monstrosity. We will apply readings in literary and cultural theory to case studies drawn from biblical literature and iconography from the ancient Middle East and Mediterranean myths and cosmologies, Victorian-era gothic novels, and contemporary popular culture to study monstrous beings from the earliest examples until the present. We will center questions concerning the human creation (and fear) of monstrous beings, the cultural specificity of terror, the social significance of monsters, and how the history of monsters informs, and has been informed by, the ancient world. No previous knowledge of the Bible, literature, or monsters is required or presumed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 112Y

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; LL - Language and Literature

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Typical Periods Offered: Every four years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

REL 115
REL 115 - Christianity in Eleven Objects

A study of the Christian religion through eleven objects that represent key beliefs, rituals, institutions, and spiritualities of the tradition: a cross, flame, water, bread and wine, a crown, an icon, a monastery, a cathedral, printed bibles and hymnals, a meetinghouse, and a megachurch. We will take one week of the term to examine each of these objects and their complex meanings in Christian culture. Our approach will feature historical and thematic perspectives and engage with a combination of primary source texts, secondary interpretive readings, visual images, sound recordings, and videos. No previous knowledge of Christianity is assumed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

REL 119Y
PEAC 119Y/ REL 119Y - FYS: Hiroshima Nagasaki Yasukuni

Discussion based seminar deals with Japan both as a victim and as a victimizer during and in the aftermath of the World War II. It probes what drove Japan to aspire toward world domination; how the "ultimate bomb to end all wars" was used twice on Japan in August 1945; and how the Japanese "war criminals" are enshrined today at Yasukuni as "divine beings"; and how Yasukuni Shinto Shrine remains a major barrier in establishing peace between Japan and its Asian neighbors. The seminar is intended for students interested in the comparative and historical study of religion, Peace and Justice Studies, and East Asian Studies. Requirements: active participation in discussion, joint paper writing and presentation; no exams.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 119Y

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 200
REL 200 - Theories of Religion

An exploration of theoretical models and methods employed in the study of religions. Particular attention to approaches drawn from anthropology, sociology, and psychology. Readings taken from writers of continuing influence in the field: William James and Sigmund Freud, Max Weber and Émile Durkheim, Clifford Geertz and Victor Turner, Carl Jung and Mircea Eliade, Karl Marx and Paul Ricœur.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 209
JWST 209/ REL 209 - The Bible & Film

This course explores the use of biblical stories and themes in cinema. We will begin with films based on selected biblical texts including the exodus, the book of Job, and Esther. We will focus our attention on the cinematic treatments of biblical themes: freedom and bondage, passing, and suffering. No previous knowledge of film or the Bible is assumed; the course offers an introduction to key modes of biblical interpretation including historical criticism, feminist, womanist, literary and comparative approaches. Films include Moonlight, Prince of Egypt, Inglourious Basterds, Passing, Harriet, Brokeback Mountain, Pariah, and Minari.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: JWST 20 9

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 214
AFR 242/ REL 214 - New World Afro-Atlantic Religions

With readings, documentary films, discussions, and lectures, this course will examine the complex spiritual beliefs and expressions of peoples of African descent in Brazil, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, and North America. The course surveys African diasporic religions such as Candomble, Santeria, Voodoo, Shango, and African American religions. Attention will be paid to how diasporic Africans practice religion for self-definition, community building, and sociocultural critique, and for reshaping the religious and cultural landscapes of the Americas.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: REL 214

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Notes:

REL 218
AMST 218/ REL 218 - Religion in America

A study of the religions of Americans from the colonial period to the present. Special attention to the impact of religious beliefs and practices in the shaping of American culture and society. Representative readings from the spectrum of American religions including Aztecs and Conquistadors in New Spain; the Puritans; the Evangelical and Enlightenment movements; Native American prophets; enslaved persons, slave owners, and abolitionists in the antebellum period; ethnic and assimilationist Catholics and Jews; the Black Church; Fundamentalists and Liberals; American Muslims, Buddhists, and Hindus; and the new internet sectarians.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 218

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

REL 229
ES 229/ REL 229 - Sacred Earth

Every religious culture regards the earth as a site of sacrality, whether understood as the creation of the gods and thus intrinsically sacred, or as an entity through and with which the sacred interacts. In our time of escalating ecological disaster and runaway global heating, humans can claim these traditions as one way of placing our human wreckage of the planet into a larger critical perspective than the scientific warnings, corporate denials, and governmental temporizing that currently inform the environmental crisis. This course will introduce students to ideas of the terrestrial sacred and how humans should relate to it from a range of religious and spiritual traditions, including Native American, Biblical, Christian, Transcendentalist, and today’s ecological thinkers. Together we will assess the value and applicability of these diverse approaches to sacred earth for today’s ever more urgent crisis of global environmental disruption. No prior knowledge of or course work in Religious Studies is required.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ES 229

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 230
REL 230 - Ethics

An inquiry into the nature of values and the methods of moral decision-making. Examination of selected ethical issues, including self-interest and freedom, the common good, capitalism and economic inequality, just war theory, racism, the environmental crisis, the hazards of digital technology, and religious morality.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 231
AMST 234/ REL 231 - Rad Individual and Common Good

There is a deep crisis of values at the heart of contemporary culture in the United States. On one hand, the nation is unquestionably committed to the principle of radical individualism, marked especially by free-market capitalism, consumerism, and increasingly violent libertarian politics. On the other hand, increasing competition and diversity require principles of the common good to sustain the cultural coherence, social media, and environmental stability necessary for civil society to function effectively. This course will investigate the conflict between these two sets of values through theoretical readings and the inspection of public life in the United States in the twenty-first century. It asks whether there ought to be any constraints on individualism that can be justified by an appeal to the common good and, if so, what those constraints should be.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 234

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis; REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

REL 233
ANTH 233/ REL 233 - The Anthropology of Religion

This course offers an introduction to the anthropological study of human religious experience, with particular emphasis on religious and ritual practice in a comparative perspective. What is the relationship between religion and society? Can categories such as “religion” and “the sacred” be legitimately applied to all cultures? Does religion necessarily imply belief in a God or sacred beings? We will concentrate on a range of small-scale, non-Western, cultures for much of the semester, returning to religious experience in the modern industrial world and the concept of "world religions" at the course’s end.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: REL 233

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

REL 236
ANTH 236/ REL 236 - Divine Madness

This course explores anthropological, religious, and psychiatric perspectives on mental health and mental illness, with careful attention to varied constructions of "madness", treatment, and healing across human cultures. We begin with comparative questions: are there universal standards of positive mental and emotional functioning? Are there overall commonalities in approaches to psychic and emotional disturbances? What is the role of spirituality? After considering the history of ‘madness’ in the West, we consider early anthropological and religious models of "madness" elsewhere. We next turn to ritualized therapeutic interventions in small-scale indigenous societies and consider a range of case studies from around the world. We conclude with a unit on culture and mental health in the United States and the ‘globalization” of American models of the psyche

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ANTH 236

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 238
ANTH 248/ REL 238 - Digital Religion

How has technology impacted religion? How has religion influenced technology? This course explores how digital technologies like the Internet, social media, gaming, virtual reality, telecommunications, and artificial intelligence (AI) have changed the way that people think about and practice religion. Throughout this course, we will focus on the relationships between religion, digital media, robotics, and popular culture online using both real-world case studies and current research in the fields of religion, anthropology, and science and technology studies (STS).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ANTH 248

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 242
REL 242 - Archaeology of the Biblical World

An examination of the ways in which archaeological data contribute to the understanding of the history of ancient Israel and the Jewish and Christian communities of the Roman Empire. We shall explore such archaeologically dependent topics as the origins of ancient Israel, goddess worship in Iron Age Israel, Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls, Galilee in the time of Jesus, Roman-era leadership positions of Jewish and Christian women, and monumental architecture in Jerusalem. We shall also consider the complex relationships between archaeology and Biblical Studies and archaeology and nationalism. In addition to the Davis Museum, visits to the Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East and the Museum of Fine Arts are tentatively planned.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken REL 342.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as REL 342.

REL 243
REL 243 - Women in the Biblical World

The roles and images of women in the Bible, and in early Jewish and Christian literature, examined in the context of the ancient societies in which these documents emerged. Special attention to the relationships among archaeological, legal, and literary sources in reconstructing the status of women in these societies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 245
JWST 245/ REL 245 - The Holocaust & the Nazi State

An examination of the origins, character, course, and consequences of Nazi antisemitism during the Third Reich.  Special attention to Nazi racialist ideology, and how it shaped policies that affected such groups as the Jews, the disabled, the Roma, Poles and Russians, Afro-Germans, and gay men.  Consideration of the impact of Nazism on women and on the German medical and teaching professions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: JWST 245

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

REL 246
CPLT 246/ REL 246 - Apocalypses Then and Now

What happens when the world ends? This course investigates how humans have envisioned the end of world order throughout time and asks both why these fantasies are so pervasive in contemporary cultures, and what ethical scenarios these stories proffer. We will examine stories concerning apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic scenarios from the ancient Middle East and Mediterranean—the biblical books of Daniel and Revelation, along with apocryphal works and texts from the Dead Sea Scrolls—alongside contemporary examples from popular culture in order to ask how thinking about catastrophic futures has often functioned to help humans reflect and reform their presents. This class has no prerequisites; no previous knowledge of the Bible or ancient history is presumed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: CPLT 246

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video; REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every four years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

REL 250
REL 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

REL 250H
REL 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

REL 253
REL 253 - Buddhist Thought and Practice

A study of Buddhist views of the human predicament and its solution, using different teachings and forms of practice from India, Southeast Asia, Tibet, China, and Japan. Topics including the historic Buddha's sermons, Buddhist psychology and cosmology, meditation, bodhisattva career, Tibetan Tantricism, Pure Land, Zen, and dialogues with and influence on the West.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 254
REL 254 - Chinese Thought and Religion

Continuity and diversity in the history of Chinese thought and religion from the ancient sage-kings of the third millennium B.C.E. to the present. Topics include: Confucianism, Taoism, Chinese Buddhism, folk religion, and their further developments and interaction. Materials drawn from philosophical and religious and literary works.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 255
REL 255 - Japanese Religion and Culture

Constancy and change in the history of Japanese religious thought and its cultural and literary expression from the prehistoric "age of the gods" to contemporary Japan. An examination of Japanese indebtedness to, and independence from, Korea and China, assimilation and rejection of the West, and preservation of indigenous tradition. Topics include: Shinto, distinctively Japanese interpretations of Buddhism, neo-Confucianism, their role in modernization and nationalism, Western colonialism, and modern Japanese thought as a crossroad of East and West.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

REL 261
MES 261/ REL 261 - Cities in the Islamic World

An exploration of urban forms and culture in Muslim societies from Islamic late antiquity to the present. The course examines and critiques concepts of 'the Arab city' and ‘the Islamic city' while focusing on elements of continuity and change in particular cities, such as Damascus, Baghdad, Cairo, Istanbul, Isfahan, Samarqand, Lucknow and Lahore. Topics include migration, settlement, and the construction of new cities; conversion; the emergence of ‘holy cities' as centres for pilgrimage, religious education and Islamic legal scholarship; sacred space and architecture; religious diversity in urban environments; the impact of colonialism; post-colonial developments; modern and contemporary environmental issues; renewal and preservation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: MES 261

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken MES 365/REL 365.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as MES 365/REL 365.

REL 262
MES 262/ REL 262 - Formation of Islamic Tradition

Historical study of the Islamic tradition, from its beginnings in Arabia through its shaping in the seventh to tenth centuries in the diverse and newly integrated regions of Western and Central Asia and North Africa. Topics include the sacred sources of the Islamic religious tradition, the Prophet and the Qur'an; the formulation of religious law, ethics, theology, and philosophy; varied patterns of piety and mysticism; and the development of Sunni and Shi'i understandings of Islam and Islamic history. Particular attention to the diversity within the Islamic tradition, its intercultural contacts, and its continuing processes of reinterpretation. The course also addresses approaches, methods, issues, and new directions in the study of Islam and Muslim societies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Crosslisted Courses: MES 262

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 267
MES 267/ REL 267 - Muslim Ethics

How have Muslims, over the course of a millennium and a half and in strikingly different environments and circumstances, conceived of human nature, moral conduct and responsibility, and the good life; and how have they formulated, debated and applied ethical principles? This course explores these questions with reference to the rich materials that have informed the religious cultures of Muslim communities, including the sacred sources of the Qur'an and the Prophet's example, the reception, interpretation and development of late antique moral philosophies and wisdom literatures, the evolving corpora of legal and theological scholarship, and the elaboration of rationally based ethical systems. Issues include charity, the environment, animal welfare, economics, gender and sexuality, medicine and bio-ethics, conflict and dispute resolution.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: MES 267

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken MES 347/REL 347.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as MES 347/REL 347.

REL 270
MES 280/ REL 270 - Religions of the Silk Road

An exploration of the contacts and interactions among the major religious communities of Eurasia especially as facilitated by trade, travel and pilgrimage along the 'Silk Road'. After initial consideration of the idea of the 'Silk Road' and the history of its 'discovery', the course focuses on commerce and contacts in specific historical periods from antiquity to the present. Readings include sacred texts (including Buddhist, Hindu, Confucian, Daoist, Islamic and Zoroastrian texts), as well as merchants', travellers' and pilgrims' accounts. The course includes substantial attention to the material cultures and artistic works produced by the religious communities of the Silk Road.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 18

Crosslisted Courses: MES 280

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

REL 271
MES 271/ REL 271 - Love & Longing in Middle Eastern Lit & Film

Love in its myriad manifestations constitutes a central and perennial theme in the literary and artistic repertoires of Arabic- and Persian-speaking societies. This course explores the varied, subtle vocabulary and the versatile, multivalent imagery linked with the themes of love and longing in Arabic- and Persian-language literature and film. In different times and places, how have men and women writers and directors used the themes of love and longing to depict and critique concepts of gender and gender relations, and social and political inequalities? How have men and women writers and filmmakers in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries both continued and disrupted earlier literary and poetic discourses of love? How have modern filmmakers engaged with and reworked classical stories of transgressive love? Divided roughly equally between literary and cinematic works, the course explores treatments of love and longing in, for example, early Arabic poetry and the Quranic text, philosophical and medical treatises, narrative cycles (for example the Thousand and One Nights), epic (notably the Persian Shahnameh or ‘Book of Kings’), lyric poetry (Rumi, Saadi, Hafez), modern verse, and film, including films by Dariush Mehrjui, Youssef Chahine, Mohsen Makhmalbaf, Abbas Kiarostami, Rakhshan Bani-Etamad and Shirin Neshat.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: MES 271

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken MES 371/REL 371.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as MES 371/REL 371.

REL 319
AMST 319/ REL 319 - Sem: Religion, Law & Politics

A study of the relationships among religion, fundamental law, and political culture in the American experience. Topics include established religion in the British colonies, religious ideologies in the American Revolution, religion and rebellion in the Civil War crisis, American civil religion, and the New Religious Right. Special attention to the separation of church and state and selected Supreme Court cases on the religion clauses of the First Amendment. In addition, the class will monitor and discuss religious and moral issues in the 2022 elections.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 319

Prerequisites: REL 200 or REL 218, or at least one 200-level unit in American Studies or in American history, sociology, or politics; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 320
AMST 320/ REL 320 - Sem: Christian Nationalism

In the early decades of this century, Christian Nationalism has emerged as a powerful ideological and political force, contributing significantly to the election of a new generation of federal, state, and local leaders and to the shaping of their policies. Many observers consider Christian nationalism to be a contemporary movement, but crucial to understanding its current form and popularity is its deeply rooted persistence in American history. It has taken many different forms over four centuries, and for many Americans today it is simply part of our cultural tradition. This seminar will explore the deep background of Christian Nationalism in colonial New England, the American Revolution, anti-Catholicism in the 1840s, the Sacred Lost Cause of the post-bellum South, and the Second Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s, before turning to an extended examination of Protestant “Dominionism” and Catholic “Integralism,” complementary forms of the movement today.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 320

Prerequisites: One 200-level course in Religious Studies, American Studies, American History, or American Politics; or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

REL 330
PEAC 330/ REL 330 - Sem: Religion and Violence

Is religion inherently violent, or do external forces like political factionalism and ethnic hostility exploit it to gain power? This course explores these and other questions to theorize the sources and manifestations of religious violence. Topics include the role of violence in sacred texts and traditions, intra- and interreligious conflicts, religion and nationalism, and religious violence in today's global society. Historical and contemporary examples selected from world religious traditions and global geography, with particular attention to the role of religion in the rise of violent American survivalist, paramilitary, and internet movements.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 330

Prerequisites: One of the following - HIST 205, REL 200, REL 230, PEAC 104, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 342
REL 342 - Archaeology of the Biblical World

An examination of the ways in which archaeological data contribute to the understanding of the history of ancient Israel and the Jewish and Christian communities of the Roman Empire. We shall explore such archaeologically dependent topics as the origins of ancient Israel, goddess worship in Iron Age Israel, Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls, Galilee in the time of Jesus, Roman-era leadership positions of Jewish and Christian women, and monumental architecture in Jerusalem. We shall also consider the complex relationships between archaeology and Biblical Studies and archaeology and nationalism. In addition to the Davis Museum, visits to the Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East and the Museum of Fine Arts are tentatively planned.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: At least one unit in archaeology, Biblical studies, classical civilization, early Christianity, early Judaism, or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken REL 242.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; HS - Historical Studies

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as REL 242.

REL 344
JWST 344/ REL 344 - Monuments & the Sacred

Why do people build monuments? How do they help and whom do they hurt? This seminar introduces approaches and case studies related to sacred monuments, monumentality, and memory from the ancient Mediterranean to the Confederate South. We will review current research in biblical studies, classics, archaeology, and sociology with a focus on physical monuments in the Bible, and in the ancient Near East, Greco-Roman antiquity, and up through the present. Case studies include historical monuments and artifacts such as the Law of Hammurabi, Confederate monuments, and obelisks of Mussolini; literary descriptions of artifacts including the Ten Commandments, cultic statues, and the Dead Sea Scrolls; and monument desecration and destruction including Roman condemnations of memory and #BlackLivesMatter protests. Possible trips to the MFA, and Harvard Art and Semitic Museums.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: JWST 344

Prerequisites: A course in a relevant subject area such as religion, art history, Africana studies, Jewish studies, classics, American studies, sociology, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

REL 346
PEAC 346/ REL 346 - Seminar: Decolonizing the Bible

This seminar considers the difficult paradox of the Bible as both a tool for colonization and decolonization. We will frame this problem in three parts. First, we will engage post-colonial theory to interrogate the biblical text as a record of interaction with the various empires of the ancient Middle East, North Africa, and Mediterranean. Second, we will interrogate the Bible as a tool of empire and the European and colonial agenda, with a focus primarily on British, French, and Spanish despoliation of Africa, the Middle East, and Central America. Finally, we will explore the Bible as a tool for decolonization by engaging biblical interpretation by marginalized groups (womanist, mujerista, indigenous, and queer approaches). Our goal is to investigate the role of the Bible as a source of both harm and healing in the history of the world.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 346

Prerequisites: A course in a relevant subject area such as religion, history, Peace and Justice studies, Jewish studies, Middle Eastern Studies, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 347
MES 347/ REL 347 - Muslim Ethics

How have Muslims, over the course of a millennium and a half and in strikingly different environments and circumstances, conceived of human nature, moral conduct and responsibility, and the good life; and how have they formulated, debated and applied ethical principles? This course explores these questions with reference to the rich materials that have informed the religious cultures of Muslim communities, including the sacred sources of the Qur'an and the Prophet’s example, the reception, interpretation and development of late antique moral philosophies and wisdom literatures, the evolving corpora of legal and theological scholarship, and the elaboration of rationally based ethical systems. Issues are likely to include charity, the environment, animal welfare, economics, gender and sexuality, medicine and bio-ethics, conflict and dispute resolution.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: MES 347

Prerequisites: Open to Juniors and Seniors who have taken at least one unit in Middle Eastern Studies or Religion, and permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken MES 267/REL 267.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as MES 267/REL 267.

REL 350
REL 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

REL 350H
REL 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

REL 353
REL 353 - Sem: Zen Buddhism

Zen, the long known yet little understood tradition, studied with particular attention to its historical and ideological development, meditative practice, and expressions in poetry, painting, and martial arts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: At least one unit in Asian religions.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 357
REL 357 - Sem: Issues Comparative Religion

Promises and challenges in the evolving debate over how different truth claims and faith communities might seek tolerance, respect, and coexistence. How to reconcile tradition with innovation, doctrine with practice, contemplation with action, globalism with tribalism. Impediments of monotheism and "revealed scripture." The role of religion in prejudice and discrimination; and yet also inpeace and justice. The rise of Buddhism in the West and of Christianity in the East. Readings include works by Wilfred Cantwell Smith, John Hick, Uchimura Kanzo, Endo Shusako, Raimundo Panikkar, Thich Nhat Hanh, the Dalai Lama, and Diana Eck.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 360
REL 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

REL 361
MES 361/ REL 361 - Sem: Studying Islam & Mid East

An exploration of the study and representation of Islam and West Asia/the Middle East in European and American scholarship, literature, arts, and journalism, from the Middle Ages to the present. Topics, studied in historical context, include medieval European images of Islam, translations of sacred texts and literary works, religious polemic, colonial histories and correspondence, Orientalism and post-Orientalism, new and emerging scholarship, the modern press and popular culture. Students will participate in focused discussion of primary sources and works of criticism, including Edward Said's Orientalism, and will undertake individual and group-based research projects.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: MES 361

Prerequisites: Open to Seniors, Juniors and Sophomores who have taken at least one unit of Middle Eastern studies, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 363
MES 363/ REL 363 - Sem: Law in Muslim Societies

An exploration of law in theory and practice in Muslim communities from the early Islamic period to the present day. How have Muslim societies developed legal principles, discourses and practices? How have different kinds of law – the religious law or shari'a, legal rulings issued by rulers and states, customary law – interacted at different times and in different localities? What have been the roles of scholars, jurists and judges? How have legal discourses and local practices interacted with issues of social and economic status, gender and sexuality? Areas of concentration include law in the diverse societies of the early modern empires (Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal), the legal interventions of colonial powers and their legacies, and contemporary legal discourses among Muslims in Muslim-majority and non-Muslim majority settings.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Crosslisted Courses: MES 363

Prerequisites: One unit at the 200 level in Religion, Middle Eastern Studies, History, Political Science or a related field.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

REL 365
MES 365/ REL 365 - Cities in the Islamic World

An exploration of urban forms and culture in Muslim societies from Islamic late antiquity to the present. The course examines and critiques concepts of 'the Arab city' and ‘the Islamic city' while focusing on elements of continuity and change in particular cities, such as Damascus, Baghdad, Cairo, Istanbul, Isfahan, Samarqand, Lucknow and Lahore. Topics include migration, settlement, and the construction of new cities; conversion; the emergence of ‘holy cities' as centres for pilgrimage, religious education and Islamic legal scholarship; sacred space and architecture; religious diversity in urban environments; the impact of colonialism; post-colonial developments; modern and contemporary environmental issues; renewal and preservation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: MES 365

Prerequisites: One unit in Middle Eastern Studies or Religion, or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken MES 261/REL 261.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as MES 261/REL 261.

REL 367
MES 367/ REL 367 - Seminar: Muslim Travelers

An exploration of the journey, both physical and metaphorical, in Arabic, Persian, Turkish and Urdu literature and film, and the experiences and encounters of Muslim travelers from the Middle Ages to the present. Focus on travelers' observations and reflections as expressed in their accounts of pilgrimage, foreign study, long-distance commerce, diplomacy, exploration, migration, and tourism, as well as involuntary travel and exile. Materials include poetry, pilgrimage manuals, travel narratives, letters, memoirs, novels, short stories and graffiti, as well as documentary, narrative and experimental film. Authors include Ibn Fadlan, Ibn Battuta, Evliya Çelebi, al-Tahtawi, Nawab Sikandar Begum, Atiya Fyzee, Jalal Al-e Ahmad, Malcolm X, Naguib Mahfouz; filmmakers include Ismäel Ferroukhi, Yeşim Ustaoğlu, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Samira Makhmalbaf, Jafar Panahi.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: MES 367

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors, students who have taken at least one unit in Middle Eastern studies, and by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

REL 370
REL 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: REL 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

REL 371
MES 371/ REL 371 - Love & Longing in Middle Eastern Lit & Film

Love in its myriad manifestations constitutes a central and perennial theme in the literary and artistic repertoires of Arabic- and Persian-speaking societies. This course explores the varied, subtle vocabulary and the versatile, multivalent imagery linked with the themes of love and longing in Arabic- and Persian-language literature and film. In different times and places, how have men and women writers and directors used the themes of love and longing to depict and critique concepts of gender and gender relations, and social and political inequalities? How have men and women writers and filmmakers in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries both continued and disrupted earlier literary and poetic discourses of love? How have modern filmmakers engaged with and reworked classical stories of transgressive love? Divided roughly equally between literary and cinematic works, the course explores treatments of love and longing in, for example, early Arabic poetry and the Quranic text, philosophical and medical treatises, narrative cycles (for example the Thousand and One Nights), epic (notably the Persian Shahnameh or ‘Book of Kings’), lyric poetry (Rumi, Saadi, Hafez), modern verse, and film, including films by Dariush Mehrjui, Youssef Chahine, Mohsen Makhmalbaf, Abbas Kiarostami, Rakhshan Bani-Etamad and Shirin Neshat.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: MES 371

Prerequisites: At least one course in Religion or Middle Eastern Studies, or permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken MES 271/REL 271.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200-level as MES 271/REL 271.

RUSS 101
RUSS 101 - Elementary Russian I

Introduction to Russian grammar through oral, written, and reading exercises; special emphasis on oral expression. Three periods.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall; Winter

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Winter; Fall

Notes:

RUSS 102
RUSS 102 - Elementary Russian II

Continued studies in Russian grammar through oral, written, and reading exercises; special emphasis on oral expression. Three periods.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: RUSS 101 or equivalent.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

RUSS 201
RUSS 201 - Intermediate Russian I

Conversation, composition, reading, music, comprehensive review of grammar; special emphasis on speaking and writing idiomatic Russian. Students learn and perform a play in Russian in the course of the semester. Three periods.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: RUSS 102 or equivalent.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

RUSS 202
RUSS 202 - Intermediate Russian II

Conversation, composition, reading, popular music, continuation of grammar review; special emphasis on speaking and writing idiomatic Russian. Students read unadapted short stories by Pushkin and Zamiatin. Three periods.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: RUSS 201 or equivalent.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

RUSS 250
RUSS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

RUSS 250H
RUSS 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

RUSS 251
RUSS 251 - Russ Lit in Trans-19th Century

Survey of Russian fiction from the Age of Pushkin (1820s-1830s) to Tolstoy's mature work (1870s) focusing on the role of fiction in Russian history, contemporaneous critical reaction, literary movements in Russia, and echoes of Russian literary masterpieces in the other arts, especially film and music. Major works by Pushkin (Eugene Onegin, "The Queen of Spades"), Lermontov (A Hero of Our Time), Gogol (Dead Souls), Pavlova (A Double Life), Turgenev (Fathers and Children), Tolstoy (Anna Karenina), and Dostoevsky (Crime and Punishment) will be read.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 35

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

RUSS 255
RUSS 255 - Russian & Soviet Film (Eng)

Vladimir Lenin characterized film as “the most important of the arts” for the fledgling Soviet state. Film has played a crucial role in documenting and shaping Russia's Soviet and post-Soviet experience. This course will begin by exploring early Soviet masters of montage (Vertov, Eisenstein, and Pudovkin) and the impact of their revolutionary ideas on world cinema. We will study visionaries of the long take (Tarkovsky, Parajanov, and Sokurov) who later enchanted audiences with a more meditative cinematic sensibility. Along the way, we will consider masterpieces by such filmmakers as the brothers Vasiliev, Kalatozov, Khutsiev, Sheptiko, Mamin, Mikhalkov, Muratova, German, and Zviagintsev. Students will deepen their knowledge of Russian history, from the October Revolution to modern-day Russia, and develop a foundation in film theory and analysis.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every four years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

RUSS 272
RUSS 272 - Ideology & the Russian Novel (Eng)

Nineteenth-century Russian writers were locked in a desperate struggle for freedom under an extraordinarily repressive regime. Through an intensive analysis of the great ideological novels at the center of Russia's historic social debates from the 1840s to the 1860s, we will unearth the roots of both Lenin’s revolution and Dostoevsky’s fervent anti-radicalism. The tension between literary realism and political exigency will be explored in the fictional and critical works of Chaadaev, Herzen, Belinsky, Turgenev, Chernyshevsky, Goncharov, Dobroliubov, Pisarev, and Dostoevsky. Isaiah Berlin’s famous essays on the Russian intelligentsia, as well as representative works from the nonliterary arts, including Tom Stoppard's epic play, The Coast of Utopia, will supplement our reading and discussion.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

RUSS 276
RUSS 276 - Fedor Dostoevsky (Eng)

Probably no writer has been so detested and adored, so demonized and deified, as Dostoevsky. This artist was such a visionary that he had to reinvent the novel in order to create a form suitable for his insights into the inner life and his prophecies about the outer. To this day readers are mystified, outraged, enchanted, but never unmoved, by Dostoevsky's fiction, which some have tried to brand as "novel-tragedies," "romantic realism," "polyphonic novels," and more. This course challenges students to enter the fray and explore the mysteries of Dostoevsky themselves through study of his major writings.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

RUSS 277
RUSS 277 - Tolstoy: Russia's Ecclesiast (Eng)

An odyssey through the fiction of the great Russian novelist and thinker, beginning with his early works (Sevastopol Stories) and focusing on War and Peace and Anna Karenina, though two major achievements of Tolstoy's later period (A Confession, The Death of Ivan I'lich) will conclude the course. Lectures and discussion will examine the masterful techniques Tolstoy employs for his intensive explorations of human existence, from mundane detail to life-shattering cataclysm. Students are encouraged to read as much of the Maude translation of War and Peace (Norton Critical Edition) as possible before the term begins.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

RUSS 286
RUSS 286 - Vladimir Nabokov (Eng)

An examination of the artistic legacy of the great novelist, critic, lepidopterist, and founder of Wellesley College's Russian Department. Nabokov became one of the greatest novelists in both Russian and English literature. Students will read Lolita, Pnin, and Pale Fire, which were written in English, and Nabokov's English translations of two of his best Russian novels: The Defense and Invitation to a Beheading. The class will also discuss his utterly unique autobiography, Speak, Memory.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

RUSS 301
RUSS 301 - Advanced Russian I: Moscow

Students will become experts in one of the great overarching themes of Russian culture: Moscow. We will read and discuss texts, view films, listen to music, and compose essays on the theme of Russia's historic capital. The course includes study of grammar, vocabulary expansion with strong emphasis on oral proficiency and comprehension. At the end of the semester, each student will write a final paper and present to the class her own special research interest within the general investigation of Moscow's history, traditions, culture, and art.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: RUSS 201-RUSS 202 or the equivalent.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Taught in Russian.

RUSS 302
RUSS 302 - Adv Russ. II: Children & Laughter

Students will enter the world of Russian children's folklore, literature, songs, film, and animation. From lullabies to folktales, from Pushkin's skazki, animal fables by Krylov, didactic stories by Tolstoy, we will move on to examine the contributions of Soviet authors from the early 1920s to the present (V. Maiakovsky, K. Chukovsky, S.Marshak, D. Kharms, M. Zoshchenko, A. Gaidar, N. Nosov, E. Uspensky, G. Oster) and their effect on the aesthetic development and ethical upbringing of children in Russia. The course emphasizes oral proficiency, extensive reading, and weekly writing assignments. Students will create and present a final project on their own special research interest.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: RUSS 301 or RUSS 305 or the equivalent.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Taught in Russian.

RUSS 305
RUSS 305 - St. Petersburg

Students will become experts in one of the great overarching themes of Russian culture: St. Petersburg. We will read and discuss texts, view films, listen to music, and compose essays on the theme of Russia's second capital. The course includes study of grammar, vocabulary expansion with strong emphasis on oral proficiency and comprehension. At the end of the semester, each student will write a final paper and present to the class her own special research interest within the general investigation of St. Petersburg's history, traditions, culture, and art.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: RUSS 201-RUSS 202 or the equivalent.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Taught in Russian.

RUSS 306
RUSS 306 - Comedy Blockbusters

This course explores Soviet and Russian popular film classics loved by generations of viewers and that have become cultural symbols. We will study G. Aleksandrov's musicals of the 1930s; sentimental, detective and fantastic comedies by the masters of the genre, L. Gaidai, E. Riazanov, and G. Danelia, in the 1950s-80s; and post-Soviet crime comedies of the twenty-first century. We will attempt to determine the source of their enduring popularity and cult status through an examination of their aesthetics and of their social and political context.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: RUSS 301 or RUSS 305 or the equivalent.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Taught in Russian.

RUSS 307
RUSS 307 - Advanced Russian: Odessa

Students will become experts in one of the overarching themes of Russian and Ukrainian culture, the city of Odessa, a free port on the Black Sea, called the "Pearl by the Sea," the "Southern Palmyra," "Odessa-mama," and "The Humor Capital." We will explore the cultural history of Odessa in the Russian Empire, in the Soviet Union, and as part of Independent Ukraine. We will use Diverse Russian: A Multicultural Exploration, a free, online, interactive textbook supplemented by additional readings including poetry by Pushkin and Akhmatova, short stories by Babel and Zhvanetsky, and children’s literature written by Odessans Chukovsky, Oster and Mukha. We will examine the representation of Odessa in film, including Eisenstein's The Battleship Potemkin, as well as in songs and the visual arts. Students will present a final project on a topic of their choice in the context of the cultural history of Odessa from 1700 to the present. Taught in Russian.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: RUSS 202 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

RUSS 333H
RUSS 333H - 19C Russian Narrative Poetry

Students will immerse themselves in the famous poems of Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Lermontov, and Nekrasov, analyzing ballads and verse tales devoted to the natural and the supernatural. Exotic "Eastern" cultures as well as high and low Russian culture serve as the backdrop for these dramatic verse narratives. Russian painting, music, and history will enrich our discussions of Russian Romanticism in the poetry.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Prerequisite or co-requisite - RUSS 301, RUSS 302, RUSS 305, RUSS 306 or RUSS 307.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall; Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

RUSS 350
RUSS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

RUSS 350H
RUSS 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

RUSS 355H
RUSS 355H - Russian Film (in Russian)

This course explores the great works of Russian film in the original Russian. We will view, analyze and discuss films by Vertov, Eisenstein, Pudovkin, Tarkovsky, Parajanov, Sokurov, the brothers Vasiliev, Kalatozov, Khutsiev, Shepitko, Mamin, Mikhalkov, Muratova, German, and Zviagintsev. Students will deepen their knowledge of Russian history, from the October Revolution to modern-day Russia, and develop a foundation in film theory and analysis. They will also improve their passive and active Russian. All classroom discussion, writing assignments and oral presentations will be in Russian.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Prerequisite or co-requisite - RUSS 301, RUSS 302, RUSS 305, RUSS 306, or RUSS 307.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

RUSS 360
RUSS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

RUSS 370
RUSS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: RUSS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

RUSS 377H
RUSS 377H - Tolstoy's Short Fiction

A Russian-language course designed to supplement RUSS 277 above, though RUSS 377H may be taken independently. Students will read and discuss, in Russian, major short works by Tolstoy.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Prerequisite or co-requisite - RUSS 301, RUSS 302, RUSS 305, RUSS 306 or RUSS 307.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: One meeting per week.

RUSS 386H
RUSS 386H - Vladimir Nabokov

In this course students will enter the world of Nabokov's short fiction and learn to recognize his innovative literary style, obsessive themes, and artistic strategies. Students will increase their passive and active vocabulary and improve their speaking, writing and reading fluency in Russian. Students will translate excerpts from each work discussed. Each student will write a short essay on a story of their choosing and present it to the class. Class meets once weekly for 75 minutes. All work will be in Russian.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Prerequisite or co-requisite - RUSS 301, RUSS 302, RUSS 305, RUSS 306 or RUSS 307.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SAS 211
REL 281/ SAS 211 - Sacred Arts of South Asia

South Asia is one of the most religiously diverse regions of the world where Hindu, Islamic, Buddhist, Jain, Sikh, Christian, Jewish and native traditions have co-existed for centuries. The vibrancy of its cultural life derives greatly from artistic expressions of devotion in its multiple traditions. Yet, the sacred artistic expressions are not limited to the sphere of religion. This course explores visual as well as performative sacred art forms of South Asia including architecture, sculpture, painting, music, and dance from a historical perspective. The exploration focuses on symbolic vocabulary of various art forms, their significance as media of religious/spiritual knowledge, and their role as sites of social encounters.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: REL 281

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SAS 222
REL 222/ SAS 222 - Classics of Hindu Spirituality

Hindu thinkers in all historical periods have interpreted the classics of Hindu spirituality and ethics within the tradition for their own times. Do these texts have contemporary relevance? Do they offer spiritual inspiration for individuals and ethical norms for a healthy society for our times? How have these been interpreted by modern thinkers? We will examine a few major Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita from ancient times, and the lives and lyrics of saintly poets from pre-modern times as primary texts as well as their modern interpretations. We will also look at uses and abuses of the texts in social and political arenas. Most of these texts are structured in a question-answer format, reflecting the spirit of questioning and dialog prevalent in the contexts of their composition. Our examination will follow suit.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: SAS 222

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SAS 237
ANTH 237/ SAS 237 - Ethnography in/of South Asia

Anthropology has a fraught and complex history within South Asia. Many of its techniques of knowledge production were honed within the colonial context. In the postcolonial period, these techniques have been taken up by scholars within the region and beyond to update and challenge long-standing understandings of the region. Much historical and recent scholarship grapples with how one ought to understand the unique nature of the region's forms of culture and social organization, and to place them in relation to modernity and the West. South Asia proves an insistently fruitful case for assessing the universality or provincial nature of Western social theory and to consider the connections between knowledge and power. In this course, students will come to comprehend and assess the history of ethnography and anthropology in India, Pakistan, and other parts of South Asia. Through contemporary ethnographic texts, they will also gain insight into the major social and cultural categories and phenomena that have come to define South Asia today such as caste, kinship and gender, class, nationalism, and popular culture. Throughout, we will consider the politics of representation and knowledge production that are particularly fraught in this postcolonial context.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: SAS 237

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SAS 239
ARTH 239/ SAS 239 - Art & Architecture of South Asia

This course covers the visual culture of India from ancient Indus Valley civilization through Independence. It follows the stylistic, technological, and iconographical developments of painting, sculpture, architecture, and textiles as they were created for the subcontinent's major religions - Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Islam. We will examine the relationship between works of art and the political, economic, and social conditions that shaped their production. It will emphasize such themes as religious and cultural diversity, mythology and tradition, and royal and popular art forms. Attention will also be paid to colonialism and the close relationship between collecting, patronage, and empire.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: SAS 239

Prerequisites: None. ARTH 100 or WRIT 107 recommended.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SAS 241
REL 241/ SAS 241 - Courtesans in South Asia

Mystifying and complex, the figure of courtesan has appeared as the foil to the virtuous and docile wife in Sanskrit and Tamil classics of ancient India, early Urdu novels, and literary works of several South Asian languages. Since the mid-twentieth century, the courtesan has appeared in films produced in South Asia as a self-sacrificing character with a strong will. In this course, we will examine literary works in South Asian languages since the antiquity with courtesans as central characters and films based on them. For each work, we will first consider the figure of the courtesan in view of the cultural context of the time of its composition and various theories of literary criticism. We will then analyze the film based on the work in terms of how the interpretation of the character here compares with the literary work.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: REL 241

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SAS 243
CAMS 243/ REL 223/ SAS 243 - Love in Indian Cinema

This course explores the treatment of various types of love – for the beloved, the family, the community, the motherland or the divine – in Indian cinema, the largest film industry in the world. We examine Indian cinema's early phase in the colonial milieu, its flourishing in popular and art films since the 1950s, and contributions of diaspora Indians. We will watch films by prominent directors of the postcolonial era who articulated India’s national identity as well as the socio-religious and political aspirations of its common people integrating indigenous sacred symbolism. We will consider how several films reflect a religious sensitivity in portraying the motherland almost as a divine entity worthy of worship. Paying particular attention to the distinctive grammar of song, dance and intense drama, we will analyze the ways in which the film-makers reworked long-prevailing South Asian conventions of narration and performance in a medium imported from Europe. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 40

Crosslisted Courses: REL 223,CAMS 243

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SAS 250
SAS 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

SAS 250H
SAS 250H - Research or Individual Study

Independent (half-credit) research project supervised by a faculty member.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 3

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SAS 266
HIST 266/ SAS 266 - Indian Ocean

This course examines the history of interaction of Africans, Arabs, Persians, and South Asians in the coastal regions of East Africa, the Arabian/Persian Gulf, and India, which together enclose the western Indian Ocean. In the period under study (1500 to the present), European imperial expansion and a globalizing economy played an increasingly transformative role. We will read about the port cities connecting these shores; the movements and networks of people; the objects and patterns of trade; the intensifying slave trade; shared environmental and health hazards, and the exchange of legal and commercial practices, and religious and political ideas.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: SAS 266

Prerequisites: Open to students with at least one course in either History or African, Middle Eastern, or South Asian studies.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 300-level as HIST 367/SAS 367 with additional assignments.

SAS 280
REL 280/ SAS 280 - South Asian Religions in the USA

The form of a religion changes according to the social and historical contexts.. In the past century, a large number of South Asians of diverse religious backgrounds have migrated to the USA and have established their religious communities in its various regions. How have the Hindu, Muslim, Jain, and Buddhist South Asians contributed to the growing religious diversity in the US? What adjustments have they made to meet the expectations from religion in their new homeland where their children have grown? In this course we will explore these questions employing the case-study approach. We will begin with a review of the historical forms of religions in South Asia, followed by their study in the USA. Groups of students will pursue case-studies of various South Asian communities in New England. The final project will bring the findings of all groups in a collective study of South Asian religions in this part of the USA.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: SAS 280

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SAS 301
REL 301/ SAS 301 - Sem: Religion in Modern S.Asia

As a world Region, South Asia provides an important locus to understand the dynamics of religion and modernity because of its long religious history and immense diversity. In many parts of South Asia, encounter with modernity (as broadly defined) occurred in the context of colonial rule. The nature of the early processes of modernization continues to impact the social and religious fabric of the region even today, often with deeply divisive implications. This seminar will examine processes related to religion in South Asia since the late 19th century to the present day. Along with the historical survey of events within South Asia, the implications of current world affairs and the processes of globalization for South Asia's religious landscape will also be examined.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: REL 30 1

Prerequisites: Two units at the 200 level in South Asia studies, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SAS 302
REL 302/ SAS 302 - Narratives from South Asia

Narratives have long provided channels for shaping and reshaping of cultures around the world. South Asia has one of the largest collections of folktales, mythology, epics, and romances in the world. This course will explore traditional narratives from South Asia that have had significant cultural impact in the region. We will examine them in translations not only as channels for transmission of cultural values, but also as sites of debate through contested interpretations. Along with texts, performative traditions based on them and their use in identity politics will be discussed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: REL 30 2

Prerequisites: Two units at the 200 level in South Asia studies, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: REP - Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy; LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SAS 350
SAS 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

SAS 350H
SAS 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

SAS 360
SAS 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

SAS 367
HIST 367/ SAS 367 - Indian Ocean History

This course examines the history of interaction of Africans, Arabs, Persians, and South Asians in the coastal regions of East Africa, the Arabian/Persian Gulf, and India, which together enclose the western Indian Ocean. In the period under study (1500 to the present), European imperial expansion and a globalizing economy played an increasingly transformative role. We will read about the port cities connecting these shores; the movements and networks of people; the objects and patterns of trade; the intensifying slave trade; shared environmental and health hazards, and the exchange of legal and commercial practices, and religious and political ideas.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Crosslisted Courses: SAS 367

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken HIST 266/SAS 266.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is also offered at the 200 level as HIST 266/SAS 266. At the 300-level, student writing assignments will encompass a wider set of readings than at the 200-level of this course and include a short research paper. 

SAS 370
SAS 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: SAS 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

SOC 102
SOC 102 - Soc Perspective: Intro to Soc

Thinking sociologically enables us to understand the intersection of our individual lives with larger social issues and to grasp how the social world works. Students in this course will become familiar with the background of sociology and the core analytical concepts employed by sociologists. Students will also gain familiarity with the major substantive topics explored by sociology, with focused attention given to the study of social structures, material, cultural, and institutional explanations of social action, and using concepts for real world problem solving.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 103
SOC 103 - Criminal Justice Systems

What is a crime? Who or what is a criminal? How do individuals and societies respond to crime? These are the key overarching questions that will structure this sociological introduction to criminology and criminal justice. We will begin by developing a shared foundation of key terms, concepts, empirical facts, and theoretical perspectives that are used to describe and analyze crime and punishment. We will then use this foundation to examine a set of real-world historical and contemporary “moments” as a vehicle for analyzing key challenges and possible futures currently facing communities and the criminal legal system.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Not open to students who have taken SOC 238.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SOC 106
AMST 106/ SOC 106 - Meritocracy: Intro to Sociology

The word meritocracy was coined by the sociologist Michael Young in the 1950s. In the intervening years it has taken on a life of its own and has become an enduring part of social and cultural debates over such diverse issues as equality, privilege, luck, and achievement. What is the relationship between these issues and, for example, admission to college? We will read Michael Young’s The Rise of the Meritocracy along with both support for and criticism of the idea of merit. How is it measured? What is its relation to social status? Are there alternative systems to meritocracy?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 10 6

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 108
SOC 108 - Thinking Global: Intro Sociology

How are your personal problems related to larger issues in society and the world? In what ways do global economic and political shifts affect your personal trajectory as a college student in the United States? In this course, you will come to understand sociology as a unique set of tools with which to interpret your relationship to a broader sociopolitical landscape. By integrating classic readings in the discipline of sociology with the principles of global political economy, we will analyze and contextualize a range of social, economic, and political phenomena at the scales of the global, the national, the local, and the individual.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SOC 110
SOC 110 - Population and Society

This course provides a broad introduction to population studies, or social demography, which offers a framework and tools by which to understand how fundamental human processes of birth, death, and migration are inextricably linked to social change and inequality. Is racial inequality deadly? Is there such a thing as “too many people” on Earth? Over the course of the semester, we will develop a conceptual and analytic toolkit that allows us to consider these, among other big questions about societies, populations, and inequality and change therein. In addition to developing a demographic vocabulary, students will learn how to use interpret and calculate basic demographic measures and statistics, including population growth rates, life expectancies, and racial/ethnic population compositions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 150
SOC 150 - The Individual and Society

This course offers an examination of the relationship between the individual and society from a sociological and interdisciplinary perspective. The course begins with an exploration of different conceptions of the individual in Western and non-Western social thought and then explores sociological theories of the self and society to explore a central question: to what extent are we determined by external social forces and to what extent can we find individual autonomy, personhood, and dignity in relation to these forces? A central focus of sociology is the study of social inequality, and the course offers detailed sociological case studies on the stigmatization and marginalization of physically disabled and mentally ill individuals. Special attention is paid to how sociological understandings of exclusion of physically and mentally disabled individuals have led to social movements to protect their human rights and personhood.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Open to First-Years and Sophomores.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SOC 190
ECON 103/ SOC 190 - Intro Probability & Stat Methods

An introduction to the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of quantitative data as used to understand problems in economics and sociology. Using examples drawn from these fields, this course focuses on basic concepts in probability and statistics, such as measures of central tendency and dispersion, hypothesis testing, and parameter estimation. Data analysis exercises are drawn from both academic and everyday applications.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: SOC 190

Prerequisites: ECON 101 or ECON 101P or one course in sociology. Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken or are taking STAT 160, STAT 218, PSYC 105 or PSYC 205.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SOC 200
SOC 200 - Sociological Theory: A Critical History

What is sociological theory and what work does theory do in sociology? What makes a theory useful? Which theories shape research agendas and why? The modern discipline of sociology primarily traces its origins to the 19th and early 20th centuries, when social scientists were grappling with the social upheavals of colonialism, industrial capitalism, urbanization, changing forms of governance, and the scientization of society. Placing key authors from this era in their historical context, this course takes a critical perspective to examine the origins of some of the foundational concepts that have shaped the history of sociology as a discipline: solidarity, authority, domination, class, nationalism, exploitation, justice, revolution, and more. As we work to understand the ideas of early sociologists, we will consider how their institutional locations shaped their understandings of the role of sociology as a theoretical and/or applied science, with special attention given to the roles race and gender have played in shaping the history of sociological theory. This will lead us to engage in critical examination of later processes of canonization that designated some works as “classics” and shaped our definitions of sociology and sociological theory. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: One 100- or 200-level unit in sociology.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SOC 201
SOC 201 - Critical Theory

Critical theories question power, domination, and the status quo. They aim to critique and change society by uncovering the assumptions that keep humans from a full and true understanding of how the world works. In this course, we will examine several different bodies of critical theories, evaluating how these theories explain and offer practical solutions to social problems. Beginning with Marx’s historical materialism and critique of capitalism, we will trace Marx’s influence through the Frankfurt School’s critique of culture and Bourdieu’s critiques of symbolic power. From there we will turn to the social critiques of feminist theory, Critical Race Theory, and post-colonial theory. Through all of these theories, we will seek to understand: What are the possibilities for true human freedom?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: At least one 100- or 200-level unit in sociology, with SOC 200 strongly recommended

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course can fulfill the requirement of a second course in social theory for the sociology major but is open to all interested students.

SOC 203
SOC 203 - Social Exclusion

Who is an outsider? Who is an insider? What role do systems and structures play in shaping exclusion and inclusion in social life and organization? In this course, we will examine forms, conditions, causes, experiences, and the very definitions of social exclusion and marginalization through a deep engagement with sociological scholarship. We will focus on key topical contexts of interest including immigration, family and kinship, and poverty, based on a shared foundation of core sociological theory and concepts. We will consider not only how social exclusion helps us analyze sociological phenomena in new (or expanded) ways, but also how social exclusion is enacted and/or recognized in the policy systems that structure our everyday lives.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: At least one 100- or 200-level unit in sociology, with SOC 200 strongly recommended.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course can fulfill the requirement of a second course in social theory for the sociology major but is open to all interested students.

SOC 204
SOC 204 - Social Problems

This course investigates why certain problems become matters of significant public and policymaking concern while others do not. We do not focus on a predefined list of social problems but rather on the process by which some issues capture more attention than others. Our discussions analyze the actions of those institutions involved either in calling public attention to or distracting public attention away from particular problems in our society. This focus enables students to acquire a perspective toward social problems that they are unlikely to gain from the many other forums where people discuss social problems, such as journalism or politics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Summer

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 207
EDUC 207/ PEAC 207/ SOC 207 - Schools and Society

Does education in the United States encourage social mobility or help to reproduce socioeconomic inequality? What is the hidden curriculum—the ideas, values, and skills that students learn at school that are not in the textbook? Who determines what gets taught in school? How do schools in the US compare to school systems in other countries?  What makes school reform so hard? Questions like these drive this course which offers students an introduction to the sociology of education including topics such as schools and communities; student-centered pedagogies; the role of teachers, students, parents, mentors, and peers in producing and addressing educational inequalities (including tracking and measures of achievement); school violence, school reform, and knowledge production. We also look comparatively at education systems across the world.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 20 7,EDUC 20 7

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SOC 209
PEAC 219/ SOC 209 - Social Inequality

This course examines the distribution of social resources to groups and individuals, as well as theoretical explanations of how unequal patterns of distribution are produced, maintained, and challenged. Special consideration will be given to how race, ethnicity, and gender intersect with social class to produce different life experiences for people in various groups in the United States, with particular emphasis on disparities in education, health care, and criminal justice. Consideration will also be given to policy initiatives designed to reduce social inequalities and alleviate poverty.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 219

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 212
SOC 212 - Marriage and the Family

This course explores how marriage and the family have evolved over the past century, the changes both are undergoing now, and what the future may have in store for these two social institutions. The course will focus on the U.S. but students will be encouraged to make international comparisons. Using a variety of both scholarly and popular sources, we will explore cultural understandings of marriage and family life and topics like romantic love, Cinderella weddings, the nuclear family ideal, the Supermom syndrome, and the legal fight for gay marriage. Family diversity and variation are recurring themes throughout the course and particular attention will be paid to social class differences in family life and marriage, alternatives to the nuclear family like cohabitation and non-marriage, and the consequences of different living arrangements to individuals as well as to society as a whole. A primary goal of the course is to distinguish between the facts and many fictions surrounding family and marriage in contemporary society. In the process, the course will introduce the richness of the sociological approach and its use of surveys, in-depth interviews, analyses of film and literature, and other methodologies for understanding the family.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 213
SOC 213 - Organizations and Society

This course surveys the development of the modern organization and organizational analysis, with a focus on corporate strategy and managing employees. We live in a world of organizations: organizations drive the economy, innovation, and our careers, but are also the arenas in which policy issues like discrimination, harassment, and equity are raised, fought over, and ultimately implemented. We will read business case studies, management theory, and social scientific analysis to chart how organizations respond to internal and external challenges, how they succeed and when they fail. The focus in on for-profit corporations, but we will explore other complex organizations, from churches to governments to NGOs, and study the transformation of firms from conglomerates to networks. Students will write a case study of their own based on original research.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 214
SOC 214 - Medicine as a Profession & Vocation

Two abiding tensions exist in the making of a physician. The first is between the humanistic and scientific sides of medicine, and the second is between defining the sociological foundation of medical practice and understanding the promise and limits of that foundation. A basic introduction to the sociology of the medical profession (applicable to the MCAT) will be offered in conjunction with a focus on physicians' self-reporting on the nature of their vocation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SOC 215
SOC 215 - Population and Society

This course provides a broad introduction to population studies, or social demography, which offers a framework and tools by which to understand how fundamental human processes of birth, death, and migration are inextricably linked to social change and inequality. Is racial inequality deadly? Is there such a thing as “too many people” on Earth? Over the course of the semester, we will develop a conceptual and analytic toolkit that allows us to consider these, among other big questions about societies, populations, and inequality and change therein. In addition to developing a demographic vocabulary, students will learn how to use, interpret, and calculate basic demographic measures, including population growth rates, life expectancies, and racial/ethnic population compositions, and apply and combine these skills to investigate population issues of their own choosing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken SOC 110.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SOC 220
AMST 220/ SOC 220 - Liberty and Morality

Among the various challenges that face democratic societies committed to the ideal of pluralism and its representations in both individuals and institutions, is what is meant by the term "liberty". Among those who identify as conservative, the concept of liberty has over time been addressed in ways that seek to impose order on both individual and institutional behavior or what some conservatives refer to as "ordered liberty". Classical liberal views of liberty stress the removal of external constraints on human behavior as the key to maximizing individual agency, autonomy and selfhood. This course examines the historical and sociological debates and tensions surrounding different visions of liberty. Focus on case studies of contentious social issues that are at the center of public debates, including freedom of expression; race and ethnicity; criminality; sexuality; gender; social class, religion, and the war on drugs.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 220

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 225
AMST 225/ PEAC 227/ SOC 225 - Urban Studies and Policy

This course will introduce students to core readings in the fields of urban studies and urban policy with a focus on Boston. We begin with an overview of theories of urban development and change. We look at the history of Boston and how it has changed over time. We then shift our focus to a range of urban problems, combining academic research with real-life challenges, such as housing, poverty, economic development, transportation, culture, immigration, and criminal justice. Our semester concludes with a comparative look at the urban experience in Asia, Africa, and Latin America and debates about “global cities.” Students are encouraged to do fieldwork in Boston and to get to know its many neighborhoods.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 227,AMST 225

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SOC 232
SAS 232/ SOC 232 - South Asian Diasporas

If any mention of South Asian culture conjures for you Bollywood films, Bharatanatyam dancers, and Google engineers, then this course will prompt you to reconsider. Adopting a sociological perspective that examines culture from the specific context of migration, we will study the histories of Punjabi-Mexican families in California, Gujarati motel owners across the United States, South African Indians at the end of apartheid, and Bangladeshi garment workers in London’s East End, among others. Through our study, we develop a nuanced understanding of race, culture, migration, and upward mobility in the United States and beyond, while also considering the power of mobile South Asian cultures, including movies, music, dance, and religion.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: SAS 232

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 234
SOC 234 - Courts and Communities

Courtroom dramas such as Suits, Law & Order, and The Lincoln Lawyer emphasize the crush of city life; the satisfaction or heartbreak of a decisive outcome; ethical quandaries; and the effectiveness of personal strategy and swagger in their representations of courts and criminal legal proceedings in the United States. However, as sociologists, we are equipped to analyze courts as places and institutions and prosecution and defense as processes, all of which are shaped by and, in turn, shape, their social contexts and communities. In this class, we will (1) sociologically confront the myth of courts as societal vacuums and (2) develop and/or strengthen concrete analytic and technical skills that facilitate collaborative and independent social scientific exploration of courts in place. Are rural courts different? How does climate change relate to guilt? Do opinions matter in the “doing” of justice? What happens when the court is the community? These are just some of the questions that we will engage.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: At least one social science course at the 100-level or above.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SOC 241
AMST 241/ SOC 241 - A Nation in Therapy

What is therapy? Although historically tied to the values and goals of medicine, the roles that therapy and therapeutic culture play in defining life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are now ubiquitous. The impact of therapeutic culture on every major social institution, including the family, education, and the law, has created a steady stream of controversy about the ways in which Americans in particular make judgements about right and wrong, about others, and about themselves. Are Americans obsessed with their well being? Is there a type of humor specific to therapeutic culture? This course provides a broad survey of the triumph of the therapeutic and the insights into the character and culture that triumph reveals.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 241

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SOC 246
AMST 246/ SOC 246 - Comp Perspectives on US & Global Migration

Nearly one out of every seven people in the world today is an international or internal migrant who moves by force or by choice. In the United States, immigrants and their children make up nearly 25 percent of the population. In countries like Mexico and the Philippines, the monies that migrants send back to their home countries (remittances) account for more than 10 percent of the national budget. This course looks at forced and voluntary migration to the United States and around the world. We explore how migration has transformed the economic, social, and political life of Boston, the great migration of Black southerners to the North, and the forced migration of indigenous communities in the U.S. We then examine migration patterns and challenges throughout Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Students are encouraged to do fieldwork in Boston and Framingham. Guest lecturers will include international scholars working on migration in different regions.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 246

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SOC 250
SOC 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites:

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

SOC 251
AMST 251/ SOC 251 - Racial Regimes in US & Beyond

How can we understand the mechanisms and effects of racial domination in our society? In this class, we develop a sociological understanding of race through historical study of four racial regimes in the United States: slavery, empire, segregation, and the carceral state. We relate the U.S. experience to racial regimes in other parts of the world, including British colonialism, the Jewish ghetto in Renaissance Venice, and apartheid and post-apartheid states in South Africa, among other contexts. Thus, we develop a comparative, global understanding of race and power. We conclude with a hands-on group media project engaging a relevant contemporary issue.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 251

Prerequisites: At least one social science course required.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SOC 252
SOC 252 - Emotions and Society

This course explores the distinctive contributions of sociology to the study of emotions. We explore sociological concepts, theories, and case studies that consider emotions, which are perhaps the most deeply felt experiences in the consciousnesses of individuals, as fundamentally social phenomena. Topics include: the social construction of moral panics and “folk devils”’ in social movements; hedonic cruelty; emotional labor in work organizations; emotional socialization in high-risk professions; the social structure of empathy, sympathy and pity; racial, class, and status stratification and the invidious social emotions of resentment, envy and Schadenfreude. Emphasis on showing how sociological perspectives on emotions can enhance students’ abilities to navigate the “complexities of feeling” in order to foster individual and collective human flourishing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 260
SOC 260 - Dissent & Freedom of Expression

Freedom of expression is considered one of the most fundamental human rights. Why is this the case? Why are people willing to suffer, fight, and die and to protect the right of freedom of expression? Why is freedom of expression so dangerous to those with political and social power? How do powerful elites mobilize against dissent and dissidents? What is the role of charismatic individuals and freedom of expression in social change? This course examines sociological theories of communication and freedom of expression; the idea of “civil courage” and its relation to social change; the origins of dissent and dissidents in comparative-historical perspective. Emphasis is on case studies of dissent and dissidents in authoritarian societies of the 20th and early 21st centuries in order to understand, sociologically, the elementary forms of dissent and “the dissident life.” The course introduces students to the life-history method of social research in examining case studies of dissent.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 290
SOC 290 - Methods of Social Research

This course introduces some of the more prominent qualitative and quantitative methods used by sociologists to study the social world. The course emphasizes hands-on experience with several small-scale research projects with the goal of teaching students how to 1) integrate social theory with research methods, 2) ask good research questions, 3) define key concepts, 4) choose appropriate samples, 5) collect high-quality data in an ethical manner, 6) analyze data, and 7) write formal research papers. A section of this course will build upon the statistics learned in SOC 190, but statistics will not be the main focus.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: ECON 103/SOC 190 or permission of the instructor. Required of all sociology majors.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SOC 304
SOC 304 - Seminar: Modernity and the Self

Sociology as a discipline emerged in 19 th and early 20 th century Europe as a response to rapid social changes that dramatically transformed traditional societies and ways of life. Classical sociological theorists such as Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx, W.E.B. Dubois, and Georg Simmel sought to explain the nature of these changes, but also offered critiques of what has been called “modernity.” The seminar begins with an exploration of these classical theories of modernity and continues with an examination of contemporary works that seek to understand and critique the consequences of modernity in a variety of social and cultural spheres. The seminar focuses on theories relevant to a central sociological question: how do large scale, transformative social and cultural changes affect individual self-identity, self-consciousness, and ways of being in the world? Central topics include: the challenges to individuality posed by pressures for ideological and social conformity; the quest for authenticity of the self; capitalism and the commercialization of emotions; the uncontrollability of the social world and the difficulties of experiencing resonance and harmony in social life; empirically-based, non-Marxist critiques of the state and other bureaucratic processes that challenge the quest for the autonomy and dignity of the self; the relationship between modernity and anxiety and the rise of the neurobiological imaginary in the treatment of mental health disorders; and the transformation of love and intimate relationships in the modern world. Particular attention is paid to non-Western social thought that is relevant to understanding the nature of the self in the modern world. This course fulfills one of the theory requirements for the Sociology major but is open to all interested students.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: At least one of the following is recommended - SOC 150, SOC 200, SOC 201.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:  This course can fulfill the requirement of a second course in social theory for the sociology major but is open to all interested students.  

SOC 308
EDUC 308/ SOC 308 - Seminar: Children in Society

This seminar will focus upon children and youth as both objects and subjects within societies. Beginning with consideration of the social construction of childhood, the course will examine the images, ideas, and expectations that constitute childhoods in various historical and cultural contexts. We will also consider the roles of children as social actors who contribute to and construct social worlds of their own. Specific topics to be covered include the historical development of childhood as a distinct phase of life, children's peer cultures, children and work, children's use of public spaces, children's intersectional experiences of inequality, and the effects of consumer culture upon children. Considerable attention will be given to the dynamics of the social institutions most directly affecting childhood today: the family, education, and the state.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: EDUC 30 8

Prerequisites: Any 2 courses at the 200-level or above in either SOC or EDUC.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

SOC 310
AFR 310/ SOC 310 - Sem: Reading DuBois

This seminar examines various works of W.E.B. Du Bois within their historical, social, and cultural contexts. Although this course will pay special attention to Du Bois's literary endeavors, it will also examine his concept of race and color and his approaches to colonialism, civil rights, and politics. This seminar will examine The Souls of Black Folk, Darkwater, John Brown, The Autobiography of W.E.B. Du Bois, and The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade as well as some of his poems and other fiction.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: SOC 310

Prerequisites: One 200-level course of relevance to Africana Studies or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 312
EDUC 321/ PEAC 312/ SOC 312 - Sem: Global Social Theory

We hear calls from around the world to make universities, libraries, and museums more diverse by including ideas and objects from outside North America and Europe. If everyone agrees that changes are needed, why is progress so slow? This course takes up these questions in four ways: (1) We engage with ways of thinking, researching, and analyzing from Latin America, Africa, and Asia, (2) We examine how cultural and intellectual institutions, like libraries, botanical gardens, archives, and museums both contribute to and disrupt the inequality pipeline which marginalizes creators and creations from outside traditional centers of power, (3) We explore how students and faculty in places such as Taiwan, Argentina, Morocco grapple with similar questions of unequal access and power by discussing them together over Zoom, and (4) we learn not just to deconstruct but to reconstruct by experimenting with how to create new spaces and ways to learn, display, and classify ideas and culture.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 312,EDUC 321

Prerequisites: At least two 200-level or above courses in the social sciences including Peace and Justice Studies.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SOC 314
SOC 314 - Global Health & Social Epidemiology

Concerns about the health of communities date back to antiquity. Social epidemiology is the study of the incidence and distribution of disease among populations. This course offers historical, sociological, and ethical perspectives on the uses of epidemiology as it emerged from an age defined principally by infectious disease to one of chronic illness. What are the social and collective responses to pandemics, real and imagined? Case studies address in particular global public health issues, including smoking, nutrition, AIDS, mad cow disease, and influenza, among others. Both governmental and nongovernmental approaches to health, including the World Health Organization and Doctors Without Borders, are considered. Special attention is given to disparities in health care, a core sociological focus.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One 200-level SOC course or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SOC 315
SOC 315 - Intersectionality at Work

This course uses the feminist optic of intersectionality to delve into the sociology of work. As one of the most fundamental aspects of human society, work shapes and is shaped by forces as big as the global political economy and by circumstances as context-specific as our complex social identities. How do race, class, gender, ability, age, and nationality constitute what kinds of work are possible in a given context, and for whom? How does work both take advantage of social difference and inequality and transform it? We will examine diverse kinds of work, including domestic work, factory work, precarious day labor, surrogacy, IT, and finance in the U.S., India, and China, among other countries. As we study ethnographies of work, we will conduct original qualitative research and share our research with the class through a sophisticated oral presentation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Prior completion of any sociology course or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

SOC 317
SOC 317 - CSPW: Crime Justice in America

In the United States, at least 1 in 6 persons will be arrested by the time they reach adulthood. Nearly two-thirds of adults have ever had a family member incarcerated. Most people incarcerated in jails have not been convicted of the crime for which they are being held. Public writing is a primary vehicle by which these and other aspects of crime and punishment in the United States (U.S.) have come to the public eye and, in some cases, informed resistance and change. This Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing (CSPW) offers students with the opportunity to learn about and practice various forms of public writing—including research briefs, blog posts, public statements, and op-eds—with crime and justice in the U.S. as our central point of engagement. Success in this class requires a strong commitment to our class community, course policies and deadlines, and personal dedication to the craft of sociological thinking and writing through weekly writing and constructive review. In preparation for the start to the semester, students who enroll in this class will be required to complete a low-stakes review exercise on the sociology of crime and justice and write an introduction letter. Instructions will be distributed in the weeks leading up to the first day of class.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: SOC 238 or two 200-level classes in the social sciences and permission of
instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SOC 320
SOC 320 - Technology, Society & the Future

This course explores the powerful roles that technology plays in contemporary social life and suggests that some of the impacts that our ever-greater reliance on, and faith in, technology might have upon our lives. The course begins with a critical overview of the heralded promises that technology often carries; here, we explore some of the undersides of so-called "technological progress." The remainder of the course examines a variety of salient contemporary issues concerning the social implications of technological change.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SOC 334
SOC 334 - Consumer Culture

How and why does consumerism exercise so great an influence on global culture today? How are our institutions and relationships shaped and transformed by the forces of commodification and consumerism? Are there any realms of life that ought to be free from the market-driven forces of commodification? Can consumerism offer a positive means of cultural critique to processes we wish to resist? In this seminar, we explore the history of consumer culture in the United States and globally, with special attention to understanding the effects of commodification upon the self, human relationships, and social institutions. We will consider both classical and contemporary critiques of commodification and consumerism, as well as arguments for the liberatory dimensions of consumer society. Course projects will give students opportunities to connect theory with questions of practical interest and to develop skills for communicating ideas in a variety of creative formats.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: At least one 200-level unit in SOC.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SOC 348
AMST 348/ SOC 348 - Conservatism in America

An examination of conservative movements and ideas in terms of class, gender, and race. Historical survey and social analysis of such major conservative movements and ideas as paleoconservatism, neoconservatism, and compassionate conservatism. The emergence of conservative stances among women, minorities, and media figures. The conservative critique of American life and its shaping of contemporary national discourse on morality, politics, and culture.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 348

Prerequisites: A 100-level sociology course or permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors only.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SOC 350
SOC 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

SOC 350H
SOC 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

SOC 360
SOC 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

SOC 370
SOC 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: SOC 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

SPAN 101
SPAN 101 - Elementary Spanish I

Introduction to spoken and written Spanish; stress on interactive approach. Extensive and varied activities, including oral presentations, cultural readings and recordings, and video program.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: None.

Typical Periods Offered: Summer; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SPAN 102
SPAN 102 - Elementary Spanish II

Introduction to spoken and written Spanish; stress on interactive approach. Extensive and varied activities, including oral presentations, cultural readings and recordings, and video program.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: SPAN 101 or placement by the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Summer; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SPAN 201
SPAN 201 - Intermediate Spanish I

Intensive review of all language skills and introduction to the art, literature, and cultures of Spain and Latin America. Emphasis on oral and written expression and critical analysis.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: SPAN 102, or placement by the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Summer; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SPAN 202
SPAN 202 - Intermediate Spanish II

Intensive review of all language skills and introduction to the art, literature, and cultures of Spain and Latin America. Emphasis on oral and written expression and critical analysis.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: SPAN 201 or placement by the department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Summer; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SPAN 241
SPAN 241 - Spanish Around the World

Practice in oral and written Spanish at the advanced level. Designed to enhance communicative competence, this course will provide an intensive review of advanced grammatical structures within cultural contexts of the Spanish-speaking world. Each section will explore a specific theme through the examination of Hispanic literary texts and the arts, as well as other cultural phenomena. Varied oral interactions, technological applications, and critical writing will be stressed.

Topics for Fall 2025:

The Marvelous in Latin American Literature and Culture; Instructor: Guzauskyte

This course explores the intersections between fantasy and reality in literary texts, art, film, cultural events, and digital content from various Spanish-speaking countries (Peru, Ecuador, Mexico, Uruguay, Colombia, Argentina, and Spain). Texts and materials to be studied range from pre-Hispanic indigenous myth and art, to works from colonial and contemporary periods. We will study how societies and individual authors have explored fantasy and imagination in their various forms including myth, fable, magic, superstition, miracle, hallucination, magic realism, and the fantastic. Course materials will include readings, works of art, film, and music. Focus on class discussions, public speaking, and student writing, both critical and creative. Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

Art with a Cause in Modern Spain  From Goya to Rosalía; Instructor: Ramos

Artists in Spain have a long tradition of confronting violence and injustice as well as raising awareness, about pressing issues from the effect of wars on civilians to domestic abuse. This class will explore how modern Spanish artists have used their work to comment on and change minds about the thorniest matters of their time. Our analysis will range through many different forms of art, including painting, performance art, photography, graphic novels, film, and popular music.

Literature, Society and Politics; Instructor: Arraiza Rivera

Close readings of brief, groundbreaking fiction and essays that explore various forms of social injustice. We will study various authors from Spain, Argentina, Cuba, Colombia, Guatemala and Mexico who wrote during different historical periods, from the XVII century to the present. The selected texts and films feature young protagonists and/ or narrators facing formidable obstacles while dreaming of a better society for themselves and others. Class discussions focus on the readings as well as current events from around the Spanish-speaking world.

Topics for Spring 2026:

The Marvelous in Latin American Literature and Culture; Instructor: Guzauskyte

This course explores the intersections between fantasy and reality in literary texts, art, film, cultural events, and digital content from various Spanish-speaking countries (Peru, Ecuador, Mexico, Uruguay, Colombia, Argentina, and Spain). Texts and materials to be studied range from pre-Hispanic indigenous myth and art, to works from colonial and contemporary periods. We will study how societies and individual authors have explored fantasy and imagination in their various forms including myth, fable, magic, superstition, miracle, hallucination, magic realism, and the fantastic. Course materials will include readings, works of art, film, and music. Focus on class discussions, public speaking, and student writing, both critical and creative. Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

Art with a Cause in Modern Spain  From Goya to Rosalía; Instructor: Ramos

Artists in Spain have a long tradition of confronting violence and injustice as well as raising awareness, about pressing issues from the effect of wars on civilians to domestic abuse. This class will explore how modern Spanish artists have used their work to comment on and change minds about the thorniest matters of their time. Our analysis will range through many different forms of art, including painting, performance art, photography, graphic novels, film, and popular music.

Latin American Culture, Arts and Society; Instructor: Maria Twardy

This course explores literary texts as well as visual images from Contemporary Latin America. We will study the interactions between these texts and the role they play in culture, politics, and society. Our goal will be to decipher, analyze and contextualize their enigmas and their messages to better understand the importance of Latin American culture in a globalized context. Special attention will be paid to the improvement of linguistic abilities and to the acquisition of fluidity in written and oral expression.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: SPAN 201, SPAN 202 or placement by the Department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

SPAN 243
SPAN 243 - Spanish for Heritage Learners

This course is for Heritage Learners of Spanish. Heritage Speakers have learned Spanish primarily as an immersion experience at home. Participants will improve their written and oral Spanish through the examination of cultural assumptions and values. Content is based on a variety of topics such as legends, differing historical perspectives, traditions, and others. The review of language structures and grammar will emerge from students’ language levels. Participants will read novels, short stories, plays, and essays. Students will examine multimedia illustrating experiences of Latinos/Hispanics in the United States. By the end of the semester, students will gain an understanding of how their culture influences language learning and how language learning affects their perspective of Latino/Hispanic culture. The course is conducted entirely in Spanish.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: For students who have learned Spanish primarily through an immersion experience abroad or at home.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SPAN 246
SPAN 246 - Spanish Through Theatre

This class integrates the reading, studying and performing of some of the most important plays in Spanish Theatre. Students will learn about the Spanish theatrical tradition while developing their language and critical skills. Taught in Spanish.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 247
SPAN 247 - Colonial Andes

The course explores the mythological, literary, artistic, and cultural landscapes of the Andes spanning the ancient civilizations (including the Nazca, Moche, and Inca) and throughout the colonial period, prior to the proclamation of Independence of the countries in the region. Emphasis on Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia, including their Afro-Andean and immigrant communities. Authors and texts will include pre-Hispanic oral traditions in Quechua, Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Guamán Poma de Ayala, Catalina de Erauso, Baltasar Jaime Martínez Compañón, Ricardo Palma, Clorinda Matto de Turner, as well as select postcolonial writers and theorists.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 250
SPAN 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

SPAN 250H
SPAN 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

SPAN 251
SPAN 251 - Youth in Argentine Fiction & Film

This course explores the construction of the child and adolescent voices in Argentine contemporary fiction and film. We will consider how young protagonists’ curiosities, trepidations, and transgressions in adult-regimented worlds have critical implications for class, gender, sexual and racial politics. Our discussions will center on diverse portrayals of children and adolescents as navigators of their settings, which range from shantytowns to country clubs, rural provinces to urban centers, homeless shelters to sheltered existences. Short stories, films, novels, and flash fiction by Ariel Magnus, Lucrecia Martel, Mariana Enríquez, Daniela Seggiaro, Paula Markovitch, Benjamín Ávila, Andrés Neuman, and Agustina Bazterrica will be considered.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SPAN 252
SPAN 252 - The Making of Spain

A study of selected works, creators and historical events that shaped Spain's multiethnic and linguistically diverse identity from the 10th to the 17th centuries. Authors and topics explored in this class include El Cantar de Mío Cid, Alfonso X el Sabio and the Spain of the "three cultures", the poetry of Hebrew and Arabic Spain, the Reconquista, and the writing of American Chronicles, as well as some examples of the work of Garcilaso de la Vega, Fray Luis de León, Santa Teresa, San Juan de la Cruz, Cervantes, Lope de Vega, and Calderón de la Barca.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SPAN 253
SPAN 253 - Latin American Short Story

A survey of the genre with in-depth analysis of works in Spanish by foundational writers like Rubén Darío and Horacio Quiroga, Rubén Darío, and Horacio Quiroga, as well as twentieth-century masters Jorge Luis Borges, Clarice Lispector, Julio Cortázar, Elena Garro, Juan Rulfo, Carlos Fuentes, and Gabriel García Márquez, among others. Special attention to voices that have emerged since 2000, such as Mayra  Santos-Febres (Puerto Rico), Rita Indiana Hernández (Dominican Republic), Edmundo Paz Soldán (Bolivia), Roberto Bolaño (Chile/Mexico) and Alejandra Kamiya (Argentina). We will explore themes of identity, memory, class, freedom, creative expression, myth-making, violence, mass media, race, education, women, children, and urban and rural life.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 254
SPAN 254 - Spanish Literature & Culture Since 1936

A study of the struggle for self-expression in Franco's Spain and the transition from dictatorship to democracy. Special attention will be devoted to the literature and the cinema of the Civil War and exile, and to contemporary renegotiations of the memory of the war. The materials will include recent explorations of the effects of war trauma in literature, cinema and politics. Authors include Mercè Rodoreda, Carmen Laforet, Manuel Rivas, Alberto Méndez, Adelaida García Morales, and Víctor Erice.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 266
PORT 266/ SPAN 266 - Early Modern Iberian Lit & Culture

How did authors find ways to think about the self in the Iberian Peninsula? How do their lives and works relate to the transformation of Spanish and Portuguese into global languages? This course constitutes an introduction to the literary and cultural production of Spain and Portugal from 1492 to 1681. We will discuss why the works of this period are considered "classics" and have an enduring impact in the Hispanic world. Analysis of key texts will be accompanied by samples of painting and music. Topics include: the importance of concepts such as love and honor in the private and public spheres, the role of ethnic identities and political processes in the representation of the Iberian modern subject, women writers, and self-representation through writing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Crosslisted Courses: PORT 266

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SPAN 269
SPAN 269 - The Caribbean Experience

An introduction to the major literary, historical, artistic and cultural traditions of the Caribbean. Attention will focus on the Spanish-speaking island countries: Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. We will discuss such topics as slavery, independence, nation-building, race, gender, dictatorship, and immigration. We will use a variety of texts, films and artworks. Authors may include Juan Francisco Manzano, José Martí, Julia de Burgos, Alejo Carpentier, Nicolás Guillén, Nancy Morejón, Luis Palés Matos, Mayra Santos Febres and Junot Díaz.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SPAN 272
SPAN 272 - Understanding Modern Spain

A multidisciplinary introduction to contemporary Spain’s life and culture. Literary, historical, artistic, and anthropological readings will inform our understanding of recurrent themes in the construction and questioning of Spanish national identity and culture: Spain as a nexus of Christian, Jewish, and Islamic thought; centripetal vs. centrifugal forces; religion and class; long-term economic and cultural consequences of global empire; dictatorship and democracy. Attention will be paid to Portugal and to the diversity of languages and cultures of the Iberian Peninsula.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 275
LAST 275/ SPAN 275 - Making of Modern Lat Am Culture

An examination of the principal characteristics of the search for identity and independence of the emerging Latin American nations as expressed in literary, historical, and anthropological writing. We will examine the experience of each of four distinct regions: Mexico and Central America, the Caribbean, the Andean countries, and the Southern Cone. Readings will include the works of contemporary Latin American writers, filmmakers, and historians. Special attention will be given to the relationship between social issues and the evolution of literary form.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Crosslisted Courses: LAST 275

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Notes:

SPAN 278
SPAN 278 - Writing Women: Earl-Mod. Spain

This course offers an introduction to the works of Spanish women authors ranging from the fifteenth century to the seventeenth. Topics include: the links between gender constructs and literary genres, representations of women's voices in early poetry, novels, letters and autobiography, rhetorical and artistic self-fashioning, and the analysis of women's access to writing, education, and socio-political institutions in early modern Spain. Texts by, among others, Teresa de Cartagena, Florencia Pinar, Teresa of Ávila, María de Zayas, Ana Caro, Hipólita de Narváez, Sor María de Ágreda and Sor Marcela de san Félix along artworks by Sofonisba Anguissola and Lavinia Fontana will be read and discussed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5); or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 279
SPAN 279 - Female Fashion Colonial Lat Am

In this interdisciplinary course, students will acquire a deep understanding of the colonial Latin American period, while learning to identify and interpret textiles, clothing items, and fashion movements. Focus on female garb in the 17th and 18th centuries Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Mexico. Topics will include dress as a form of language, representation, and performance; morality, and sexuality; dress and politics. Materials will include primary and secondary sources; illustrations of clothing in printed and manuscript texts; textiles and clothing in museums, Special Collections, and digital collections; films and webcasts; and representations of clothing in various art forms and digital sources.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241, or placement by the department.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SPAN 281
SPAN 281 - Modern Mexico

This course examines Mexican culture from the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) to the rise of cartels and the war on drugs. We will analyze texts by writers, artists, filmmakers, political leaders, and public intellectuals, exploring how they negotiated, redefined, and contested what it meant to be modern. Topics include the causes of the Revolution and its aftermath, the single-party authoritarian rule of the PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party), the student movement of 1968, the 1985 earthquake, neoliberalism, and the rise of the EZLN (Zapatista Army of National Liberation), women’s voices, immigration, and border culture.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SPAN 287
LAST 287/ SPAN 287 - Women Poets of Spain & Latin America

Beginning with Gabriela Mistral, the first Latin-American Nobel Laureate for Literature, this course focuses on the leading women poets in both Spain and the Americas. Central to this production are themes of human rights and social justice, gender, and the expression of love and desire. While the class will examine connections between women poets on both sides of the Atlantic, differences in terms of negotiating a male-dominated publication infrastructure will be examined. Other than Mistral, poets will include Concha Méndez, Rosa Chacel, Lucía Sánchez Saornil, Clara Janés, Cristina Peri Rossi, Gloria Fuertes, and from the Americas, Delmira Agustini, Alfonsina Storni, Idea Villarino, Violeta Parra and others.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Crosslisted Courses: LAST 287

Prerequisites: Students who have completed SPAN 241, AP 5, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 291
SPAN 291 - Women in Pre-Hisp & Colonial Lat Am

The course focuses on women’s literary expression and the roles women played in the societies of pre-Hispanic and colonial Latin America, ranging from serving as concubines and slaves to being recognized as key figures of leadership and prominent literary voices. The course will integrate writing by women with the ways in which women are depicted in visual and material culture, historical sources, and film. Authors to be studied may include Anacaona, la Malinche, Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz, Gertrudis Gomez de Avellaneda.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 293
SPAN 293 - 19th Century Latin America

An examination of the interweaving relationship between race and gender in the framework of nation building during Latin America's era of independence. Through literary, cultural, and historical studies, we will explore how the ideological trends that defined the fundamental characteristics of the nineteenth century continue to shape Latin American identities today.  A wide range of literary genres will be discussed (essays, novels, poems, and chronicles), as well as other cultural products, such as art, music, and film.  Topics covered include wars of independence, art and nationalism, anti-imperialism, the role of gender and sexuality in the national imagination, slavery and violence, and popular culture (e.g. folkloric music, dance, visual arts). Readings may cover texts by Simón Bolívar, Andrés Bello, Domingo F. Sarmiento, José Martí, José Enrique Rodó, Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, Clorinda Matto de Turner, and José de Alencar.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Prerequisites: Open to students who have completed SPAN 241 or equivalent (AP 5) or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SPAN 302
SPAN 302 - Sem: Don Quijote in the 21st C.

A close reading of the Quixote with particular emphasis on Cervantes' invention of the novel form: creation of character, comic genius, hero versus anti-hero, levels of reality and fantasy, and history versus fiction.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to senior and junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SPAN 303
SPAN 303 - Sem: Argentine Women Filmmakers

This course focuses on fundamental films by prominent contemporary Argentine women filmmakers. We examine these directors’ influence on the New Argentine Cinema (NAC) and explore their diverse aesthetic contributions to the country’s film industry. Interdisciplinary readings about the country’s socio-political and cultural changes from 1995 onwards guide our discussions, explorations, and analyses. Films by Albertina Carri, Lucrecia Martel, Julia Solomonoff, Paula Markovitch, María Victoria Menis, Gabriela David, and Lucía Puenzo.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to junior and senior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 304
SPAN 304 - Sem: Masterpieces of Spanish Film

This seminar explores the visual and cultural richness of Spanish cinema, examining how cinematic techniques and cultural narratives intertwine in some of the most influential Spanish films. The course offers a detailed study of masterpieces by directors such as Buñuel, Berlanga, Almodóvar, Erice, and others, focusing on how their innovative use of cinematography—such as composition, lighting, and camera movement—conveys powerful cultural, political, and social themes. Through film screenings, readings, and class discussions, students will explore how Spanish cinema engages with the nation’s history, identity, and societal transformations. Key topics include the portrayal of memory, gender, nationalism, and social class.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to senior and junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SPAN 305
SPAN 305 - Sem: Hispanic Lit in US

A study of U.S. Hispanic writers of the Southwest and East Coast from the Spanish colonial period to the present. Political, social, racial, and intellectual contexts of their times and shared inheritance will be explored. Consideration of the literary origins and methods of their craft. Authors may include: Cabeza de Vaca, Gaspar de Villagrá, José Villarreal, Lorna Dee Cervantes, José Martí, Uva Clavijo, Pedro Juan Soto, Miguel Algarín, and Edward Rivera.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to senior and junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 307
SPAN 307 - Sem: Clothing/Nakedness in Col Lat Amer

A study of the cultural notions of clothing and nakedness in colonial Latin America, and their uses in construing social and economic status, gender, race, and power during the conquest and the colonial period. The role of clothing in indigenous cultures pre- and post- conquest will also be studied throughout the semester. We will examine a broad range of representations of clothing, costume, veiling, textiles, as well as perceived nakedness, jewelry and adornments, among other expressions of the culture of clothing in both literary and historical written accounts (chronicles, letters, historias, poetry, treatises, and novels), oral traditions (such as myth and song in Nahua, Maya, Inca, and other indigenous cultures), and visual culture (codices, sculpture, religious paintings, portraiture).

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to senior and junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

SPAN 308
SPAN 308 - Sem: Masculinities in Med/Ren Spain

Analysis of how masculinity is constructed in key Spanish canonical texts of the period. Together with the “Don Juan” and the “rogue/trickster” (“el pícaro”)—two literary archetypes bequeathed by Spain to the world, models for defining aspects of manhood will include the battling hero, the saint, the villain, the “average guy,” and the philosopher. Emphasis will be placed on how these figures interact with and defined by interaction with women and how the un-enunciated queer is ever present. Together with examining how masculinity reflects notions of honor, virility, social order, religion, and misogyny, the course will consider medical and biological models of manhood and how those framed gender.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: SPAN 241 or higher, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 309
SPAN 309 - Sem: Cuban Lit and Culture

This seminar examines Cuban literature and culture from the nineteenth century to the present. As a tropical island in the Caribbean ruled by numerous imperial powers and domestic tyrants, Cuba has often been perceived as a paradise and/or a prison. We will study both the literal and metaphorical meanings of these two symbols through various modes of cultural expression, including prose, poetry, art, music, and film. We will discuss such topics as colonialism, slavery, the independence movement, the Cuban Revolution, socialism, race and gender, immigration, and the changing relationship between Cuba and the United States. Readings may include texts by Juan Franciscano Manzano, José Martí, Cristina García, Fidel Castro, Ernesto “Che” Guevara, José Lezama Lima, Reinaldo Arenas, Yoani Sanchéz, and Sonia Rivera-Valdés.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to senior and junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

SPAN 310
PORT 310/ SPAN 310 - Sem: Foreign Affairs- Spain & Portugal

This course explores how early modern Spanish literature along other forms of cultural production (such as music, paintings and engravings), depict peoples and places perceived as foreign or other in relation to Spain's political dimension as a world power in sixteenth and seventeenth century Europe. Places like Italy and England or social groups such as Spain's moriscos appear in Golden Age literature in complex, often surprising ways. We will analyze the historical and cultural processes that inform such representations and also read how is Spain, and its dwellers, represented in contrast to people viewed as culturally and ethnically different in major works. Novels by Cervantes and María Zayas, plays by Calderón de la Barca, and poetry by Garcilaso and Camões will be discussed.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Crosslisted Courses: PORT 310

Prerequisites: Open to senior and junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 311
SPAN 311 - Sem: Sor Juana

An in-depth inquiry into the writings, life, and legacy of the salient Mexican woman poet, dramatist, scholar, and nun Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1651?-1695), known for her precocious literary talent, mastery of the poetic forms of the Hispanic Baroque, thirst for knowledge, early defense of women’s learning, and dramatic life. Students will be introduced to interdisciplinary Sor Juana studies through approaches from literary criticism, women’s and gender studies, sexuality studies, and the studies of colonial and postcolonial discourses. Readings will include sonnets, romances, and villancicos written in Spanish and Nahuatl, plays, the long poem entitled First Dream, and prose texts including Letter Worthy of Athena, Allegorical Neptune, and the autobiographical essay, The Answer. The course will also explore Sor Juana’s reception in contemporary literary criticism, essays, visual art, and film.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to Senior and Junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 317
LAST 317/ SPAN 317 - Sem: Intermedial Pleasures

This course centers on connections between recent Latin American films and other media, especially music, literature, and television. We will explore how such connections critique certain sociopolitical and cultural milieus that the selected films spring from, seek to represent, or both. Interdisciplinary readings will anchor our discussions as we focus on illuminating the films’ nuanced commentaries on local particularities—but also foreign influences—through the intersections of politics, agency, gender, and race. Alejandro González Iñárritu, Juan José Campanella, Fabián Bielinsky, Martín Rejtman, Paula Markovitch, Paz Encina, Jayro Bustamente, and Lucrecia Martel will be at the heart of the course, for their films have reconfigured contemporary Latin American cinema in unexpected ways.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Crosslisted Courses: LAST 317

Prerequisites: Open to Senior and Junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 318
SPAN 318 - Sem: Love & Desire Early Span Lit

Medieval Spain, at the nexus of the Christian, Jewish, and Islamic cultures, witnessed a flowering of literature dealing with the nature and depiction of love. This course will examine works from all three traditions, stressing the uses of symbolic language in the linguistic representation of physical desire. Texts will include Ibn Hazm, The Dove's Neck-Ring; the poetry of Yehuda Ha-Levi and Ben Sahl of Seville; the Mozarabic kharjas; the Galician cantigas de amigo; Juan Ruiz, The Book of Good Love; Diego de San Pedro, Cárcel de Amor; and Fernando de Rojas, La Celestina.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to senior and junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 322
SPAN 322 - Sem: True Stories

This seminar will explore how contemporary writers, artists, and activists from Spain, Latin America and the US use various nonfiction forms to document personal experiences of love, loss, and identity, as well as important political, cultural, and social issues. We will investigate their creative uses of the personal essay, biography, memoir, autofiction, profiles, blogs, and longform journalism. In addition, we will examine visual, audio, and multimedia forms such as documentaries, podcasts, photography, and graphic novels. We will pay particular attention to the ways in which these examples of Creative Nonfiction use the tools and techniques of fiction to develop material based on real personal experiences, public events, and cultural phenomena. Students will have the opportunity to produce analytical responses to the texts and topics covered in the course, as well as their own creative pieces .

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to seniors and juniors  with advanced level of Spanish or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 324
SPAN 324 - Sem: Modernity & Modernization in Spain

Using a gender-aware perspective and a wide variety of literary texts,, documents, films, and architectural and artistic examples, this course will explore various forms of Modernity and Modernization in Spain. The analysis will go beyond aesthetic modernity to consider social change and cultural transformation. Main figures will include Federico García Lorca, Maruja Mallo, Vicente Huidobro, Antonio Gaudí, Luis Buñuel, Concha Méndez and “las sinsombrero”, José Ortega y Gasset, Clara Campoamor, Victoria Kent, Salvador Dalí, and Pablo Picasso. The connections between modernity and postmodernity will also be explored, as well as a comparison of the attitudes towards change and innovation at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to senior and junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 325
SPAN 325 - Sem: Food in Latin Am Lit & Culture

An in-depth study of food in Latin American literature and culture, with a particular focus on its functions and symbolism in indigenous cultures and in the context of the transatlantic exchanges of food products, plants, animals, and recipes among the Americas, Europe, and Africa after 1492. We will also study the role of food and cuisine in the search for new literary forms of expression during the Latin American independence era and contemporary times. The course will study depictions of food, cooking, recipe books, private and public spaces, hunger, deprivation, and body image to explore power relations, gender, race, sexuality, and identity as rooted in long-standing, multicultural traditions involving preparation and consumption of food, global exchanges of foodstuffs, plant, and animal species, as well as the emergence of new hybrid cultures. Readings may include Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo's Historia, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz' Respuesta, Francisco de Paula García Peláez' Libro del Chocolate, Fernando Ortiz' Contrapunteo cubano, and Laura Esquivel's Como agua para chocolate.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to senior and junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 327
SPAN 327 - Sem: Latin Amer. Women Writers

An examination of twentieth-century women writers from Latin America. Perspectives for analyses will include questions of identity (national, ethnic/racial, religious, sexual, gender), the extent to which Afro-Hispanic, Indigenous, and non-Christian writers constitute distinct, marginalized groups in Latin American literature, and a comparison of issues regarding identity in selected canonical and noncanonical works by Gabriela Mistral, Remedios Varo, Elena Poniatowska, Nancy Morejón, Rosario Aguilar, Gioconda Belli, and Victoria Ocampo.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to senior and junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

SPAN 335
SPAN 335 - Sem: Asia in Latin America

Connections between two geographically remote areas (Asia and Latin America) that would seem to have little in common will be studied. By analyzing prose, poetry, art, and music, we will examine diverse Asian influences in Latin American literature and culture from the nineteenth century to the present. We will explore how various images of the “exotic” Orient are represented in Latin America during the periods of “modernismo” and “vanguardia.” We will also examine contemporary Asian-Latin American writers and artists with an emphasis on the multicultural experience of immigration and assimilation. Authors may include Edward Said, José Martí, José Rizal, Rubén Darío, José Juan Tablada, Enrique Gómez Carrillo, Octavio Paz, Jorge Luis Borges, Cristina García, Anna Kazumi Stahl, José Watanabe, Siu Kam Wen, and Seiichi Higashide.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to senior and junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

SPAN 337
SPAN 337 - Sem: Mexican Futurities

This seminar will explore the evolution of Mexican science fiction and film from the early 1990s to the present. Students will analyze how writers and filmmakers across different generations have used the genre's tropes to extrapolate their fears and aspirations about Mexico’s present and future. We will discuss how these alternative imaginings—whether utopian, dystopian, or posthuman—provide a critical framework for engaging with some of Mexico’s most pressing issues, including uneven development, violence, and climate change. We will examine works ranging from early precursors featured in the seminal anthology Más allá de lo imaginado (1991) to the new wave of science fiction filmmakers and women authors, such as Andrea Chapela, Gabriela Damián Miravete, and Libia Brenda.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Open to senior and junior majors or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

SPAN 350
SPAN 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

SPAN 350H
SPAN 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

SPAN 360
SPAN 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

SPAN 370
SPAN 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: SPAN 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

STAT 150
QR 150/ STAT 150 - Intro Data Literacy: Everyday Apps

This course is intended to provide students with the skills necessary to digest, critique, and express every-day statistics and to use statistical thinking to answer questions in their own lives. Students will be exposed to and produce descriptive statistics, including measures of central tendency & spread, as well as common visual representations of data. The bulk of the class will be devoted to giving students the tools needed to analyze and critique statistical claims, including an understanding of the dangers of confounding variables and bias, the advantages and limitations of various study designs and statistical inference, and how to carefully read and parse claims which attempt to use numbers to sway their audience. The class will examine this material in authentic contexts such as political polling, medical decision making, online dating, and personal finance. This course is primarily aimed at students whose majors do not require mathematics or statistics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: STAT 150

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have completed another introductory statistics course at Wellesley, including STAT 160, STAT 218, BISC 198, ECON 103/SOC 190, POL 299, PSYC 105 or PSYC 205. Not open to students who have received AP credit in Statistics.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Note that this course cannot be used as a prerequisite for upper-level courses in statistics or econometrics including STAT 260 and ECON 203.

STAT 160
STAT 160 - Fundamentals of Statistics

An introduction to the fundamental ideas and methods of statistics for analyzing data. Topics include descriptive statistics, inference, and hypothesis testing. This course introduces statistical concepts from the perspective of statisticians and mathematicians, with concepts illustrated by simulation. Students will engage with statistics using the data analysis software R. Designed for students who plan to continue to study statistics and/or apply statistical methods to future work in the sciences or other fields. The course is accessible to those who have not yet had calculus.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) component of the Quantitative Reasoning & Data Literacy requirement. Not open to students who have taken or are taking MATH 205, STAT 218, STAT 220, ECON 103/SOC 190, PSYC 105, BISC 198, POL 299, QR 260/STAT 260, STAT 318,

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

STAT 218
STAT 218 - Intro Stats and Data Analysis

This is a calculus-based introductory statistics course. Topics covered include data collection, data visualization, descriptive statistics, linear regression, sampling schemes, design of experiment, probability, random variables (both discrete and continuous cases), Normal model, statistical tests and inference (e.g. one-sample and two-sample z-tests and t-tests, chi-square test, etc). Statistical language R will be used throughout the course to realize data visualization, linear regression, simulations, and statistical tests and inference.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:  

STAT 219
STAT 219 - Spatial Statistics

Spatial data are becoming increasingly available in a wide range of disciplines, including social sciences such as political science and criminology, as well as sciences such as geosciences and ecology. This course will introduce methods for exploring and analyzing spatial data. We will cover methods to describe and analyze three main types of spatial data: areal, point process, and (geostatistical) data. We will also introduce tools for working with spatial data in R.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Prerequisites: STAT 160, STAT 218, QR 260/STAT 260, STAT 318 or permission of instructor.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

STAT 220
MATH 220/ STAT 220 - Probability

Probability is the mathematics of uncertainty.  We begin by developing the basic tools of probability theory, including counting techniques, conditional probability, and Bayes's Theorem.  We then survey several of the most common discrete and continuous probability distributions (binomial, Poisson, uniform, normal, and exponential, among others) and discuss mathematical modeling using these distributions. Often we cannot calculate probabilities exactly, and we need to approximate them.  A powerful tool here is the Central Limit Theorem, which provides the link between probability and statistics.  Another strategy when exact results are unavailable is simulation.  We examine Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, which offer a means of simulating from complicated distributions.  

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Crosslisted Courses: STAT 220

Prerequisites: MATH 205

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

STAT 228
STAT 228 - Multivariate Data Analysis

This is a course in multivariate data analysis. Students will be introduced to modern multivariate techniques, their applications and interpretations, and will learn how to use these methods to understand relationships between variables, extract patterns, or identify clusters or classifications in a rich data set involving multiple variables. Topics covered during the semester include both dependence techniques (e.g. multiple linear regression, binary logistic regression, multinomial logistic regression, principal component analysis, linear discriminant analysis, decision trees, etc) and interdependence techniques (e.g. factor analysis, cluster analysis, etc). A selection of topics in machine learning and data mining are also introduced during the semester. Statistical language R is used in this class.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: MATH 205 and (STAT 218 or STAT 260 or STAT 318).

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

STAT 250
STAT 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

STAT 260
QR 260/ STAT 260 - Appl Data Analysis & Stat Inference

This is an intermediate statistics course focused on fundamentals of statistical inference and applied data analysis tools. Emphasis on thinking statistically, evaluating assumptions, and developing practical skills for real-life applications to fields such as medicine, politics, education, and beyond. Topics include t-tests and non-parametric alternatives, analysis of variance, linear regression, model refinement and missing data. Students can expect to gain a working knowledge of the statistical software R, which will be used for data analysis and for simulations designed to strengthen conceptual understanding. This course can be counted toward the major or minor in Mathematics, Statistics, Data Science, Economics, Environmental Studies, Psychology or Neuroscience. Students who earned a Quantitative Analysis Institute Certificate are not eligible for this course.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 24

Crosslisted Courses: STAT 260

Prerequisites: Any introductory statistics course (BISC 198, ECON 103/SOC 190, STAT 160, STAT 218, POL 299, PSYC 105 or PSYC 205).

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

STAT 309
QR 309/ STAT 309 - Causal Inference

This course focuses on statistical methods for causal inference, with an emphasis on how to frame a causal (rather than associative) research question and design a study to address that question. What implicit assumptions underlie claims of discrimination? Why do we believe that smoking causes lung cancer? We will cover both randomized experiments – the history of randomization, principles for experimental design, and the non-parametric foundations of randomization-based inference – and methods for drawing causal conclusions from non-randomized studies, such as propensity score matching. Students will develop the expertise necessary to assess the credibility of causal claims and master the conceptual and computational tools needed to design and analyze studies that lead to causal inferences. Examples will come from economics, psychology, sociology, political science, medicine, and beyond. Previous exposure to the statistical software R is expected; students who have not previously coded in R may enroll with permission of the instructor but should expect to put in additional effort to learn this skill.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: STAT 30 9

Prerequisites: Any one of QR 260/STAT 260, STAT 318, or a Quantitative Analysis Institute Certificate. Students who have taken ECON 203, SOC 290, or a Psychology 300-level R course may enroll with permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Degree Requirements: DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRF); DL - Data Literacy (Formerly QRDL)

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

STAT 318
STAT 318 - Regression and Stat Models

This is an applied regression analysis course that involves hands-on data analysis. Topics covered during the semester include simple and multiple linear regression models, model diagnostics and remedial measures, matrix representation of linear regression models, model comparison and selection, generalized linear regression models (e.g. binary logistic regression, multinomial logistic regression, ordinal logistic regression, and Poisson regression). Statistical language R will be used throughout the course to realize fitting linear (or generalized linear) regressions models, model diagnostics, model comparison and selection, and simulations.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: STAT 218 and MATH 205 and MATH 206. (STAT 218 can be replaced by STAT 160, ECON 103/SOC 190, or QR 260/STAT 260.)

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

STAT 320
STAT 320 - Intro to Bayesian Methods

This course is an introduction to Bayesian theory and applications. Bayesian methods provide a powerful alternative to classical (frequentist) statistical methods. In this course we emphasize the development of Bayesian inference and conduct hands-on data analysis within the Bayesian framework. We begin with a brief overview of essential distinctions between classical and Bayesian methods and progress through the following topics: conjugate families of distributions; posterior simulation and analysis when the posterior is intractable; Bayesian regression and classification; and hierarchical models.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 205, an introductory statistics course at Wellesley (STAT 160, STAT 218, ECON 103/SOC 190, PSYC 205, BISC 198, POL 299) or a statistical modeling course (QR 260/STAT 260 or STAT 318 or a Quantitative Analysis Institute Certificate). MATH 220/STAT 220 (may be taken concurrently).

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

STAT 328
STAT 328 - Nonparametric Statistics

Many statistical procedures and techniques are based on a set of assumptions, such as normal or other parametric distributions, independence, homogeneity of variance, etc. However, what if some of those assumptions are not true, or the assumed distribution is mis-specified? This question leads to a fascinating and active area in modern statistics, called nonparametric statistics, which was developed to overcome the limitations of parametric methodologies. Nonparametric methods aim to conduct inference for the underlying population with few or minimal assumptions made on the population distribution or model structure, yielding higher degree of flexibility and robustness. This course covers both classic nonparametric methods that are based on ranks, signs, or permutations, as well as modern parametric techniques, including nonparametric cumulative distribution estimation, nonparametric kernel density estimation, nonparametric regression, bootstrap and jackknife resampling schemes, selection of smoothing parameter (cross-validation), among others. Throughout the semester, students investigate these methodologies and implement them to simulated or real datasets using the statistical language R. Prior experience using R is expected.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: MATH 205, STAT 260 or STAT 318, and MATH 220/STAT 220.

Distribution Requirements: MM - Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

STAT 350
STAT 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

THST 104
THST 104 - Experience On and Off Stage

Exposing students to the live theatre in the Boston area and encouraging lively discussion of the productions is the focus of this introductory course. Scripts will be read and rigorously analyzed in the classroom. Women's presence in the arts, contemporary issues as seen on stage and the history of theatre in society will all be addressed by the group.The syllabus will be fluid and drawn from classical, musical and contemporary offerings each year. Visiting artists in all the disciplines will augment discussions. Attendance at productions will be arranged for Thursday evenings and paid for by the Theatre Program. This is an opportunity to have a hands on, up close and personal interaction with those who write, design, direct and act in the theatre.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

THST 106
THST 106 - Speaking Truth to Power

This course will introduce students to the art of developing personal narrative. From full speeches crafted for their presentations to the improv of saluting a wedding, birth or graduation, students gain the confidence to rise to the occasion as needed. Through guided writing exercises and exposure to the works of Nora Ephron, Billie Holiday, and others, students will listen, write and support each other weekly, all while attending select on campus sessions in the Ruth Nagel Jones Theater. Finally, while preparing for a final afternoon of speeches to be offered to the public at the end of the semester, students learn to speak for others, placing their words in context with authenticity and research.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

THST 109
THST 109 - Essentials of Design for Beginners

Imagine you are the designer for an immersive visual production that takes place in Harlem, New York in the 1920's. The buildings, art, clothing, lighting and sounds of the neighborhood must be recreated to transport the audience to another time and place. In this course you will work individually or in groups to create complete environments representing periods and cultures such as the Harlem Renaissance or the French Art Nouveau. Students will be introduced to a range of major artistic styles throughout history and interpret those in to a set, lighting, costume and sound design. This is a project based course that culminates in an immersive digital exhibit.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Summer

Notes:

THST 115
THST 115 - Stories in Sequel: Play Cycles Through the Ages

As long as playwrights have been writing they have been writing in series and trilogies and cycles. A play cycle comprises two or more plays that are connected by characters and themes and meant to be performed as a unit. This class examines cycles of plays as canvases on which playwrights meticulously paint the complexity of human issues. It asks: how have writers separated by centuries, cultures, genres, and styles addressed the same big questions that humans continue to seek answers to? Through the form of the play, this course considers questions like: can you be true to yourself and still conform to society’s expectations? Can you change who you are destined to be? In the midst of turmoil and suffering, can you make meaningful change for the future? We’ll consider how playwrights from ancient Greek tragedian Sophocles to Wellesley alumna Mfoniso Udofia (‘06) have dealt with the quest to live a life of honesty and dignity in a troubled world. Together we will read and discuss scripts and view productions of plays. Students will have the chance to try out their own creative work, as well as interact with theatre artists working on current productions of play cycles to get a glimpse behind the curtain.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

THST 122
THST 122 - Fashion and Costume History in Film/TV

This course outlines and examines the role of costume and fashion design in media, from the movies of the Golden Age of Hollywood to high-tech motion pictures to recent cable miniseries. Analyze the history and social contexts of clothing in media, as well as the critical role of fashion in relation to the narrative, i.e., how it enhances the mood and propels the dramatic action of the production. Using illustrated lectures, critical thinking and writing, and research and presentation skills, students will focus on how/why clothing is worn, how fashion design and costume design intersect, and how we can understand the economic and cultural realities of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries through the shifting trends of fashion.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Winter

Notes:

THST 132
ENG 132/ THST 132 - America's Journey through Drama

A survey of American Drama that takes a journey through America’s history from the early 20th century to the present. Issues explored will include: family trauma; the American Dream; evolving ideas of race, class, gender and sexuality; and identity. Works will include: Eugene O'Neill’s classic, Long Day's Journey into Night; Edward Albee’s absurdist satire, The American Dream; Lorraine Hansberry’s story of a Black family’s struggle, A Raisin in the Sun; Sam Shepard’s dark story about secrets, Buried Child; Tony Kushner’s meditation on the AIDS era, Angels in America; Melinda Lopez’s story of Cuban emigrés, Sonia Flew; Lynn Nottage’s Pulitzer winner about class, race and social inequality, Sweat; the filmed version of Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Hamilton; and the playwright Celine Song’s film about transcultural romance, Past Lives.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 5

Crosslisted Courses: THST 132

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

THST 155
THST 155 - Improvisation: The Craft of Play

Theatre-making - like much of life - involves moment to moment evaluation and problem-solving. Improvisational theatre is a performance tradition which joyfully embraces this challenge head-on! In this course, we will immerse ourselves in the practice of this art form. We will create characters, stories and new worlds through tapping our intuition, embracing the unknown, and letting the focus of a theatre game lead us to collective discovery, Guided by the teachings of Viola Spolin, students will seek the bold and the spontaneous in themselves through group agreement. Everybody can improvise!

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Summer

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Winter

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

THST 155H
THST 155H - Improvisation: Craft of Play

Theatre-making - like much of life - involves moment to moment evaluation and problem-solving. Improvisational theatre is a performance tradition which joyfully embraces this challenge head-on! In this course, we will immerse ourselves in the practice of this art form. We will create characters, stories and new worlds through tapping our intuition, embracing the unknown, and letting the focus of a theatre game lead us to collective discovery, Guided by the teachings of Viola Spolin, students will seek the bold and the spontaneous in themselves through group agreement. Everybody can improvise!

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Summer

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

THST 200
THST 200 - Trailblazing Women of Am. Comedy

This course invites students to take funny women seriously. Through their legacy of work as well as oral histories, we will investigate the evolving challenges and triumphs of women whose comedic voices influenced American expectations over the last century. Elaine May, Joan Rivers, Carol Burnett, Gilda Radner, Whoopi Goldberg, Margaret Cho, Wellesley's own Nora Ephron and more will make us laugh. Forms to be explored include writing, improvisation, stand-up, comic acting on stage and screen, cartooning, plus new media. Creating belly laughs changed the culture on which these women were commenting — ultimately, through deepening our understanding of the purposefulness and craft of comedy, our collective goal will be the creation of several forms of original comedy works. Students will have the opportunity to participate in the Theatre Studies Showcase at the end of the semester.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

THST 204
THST 204 - Acting l

Students are introduced to the fundamentals of contemporary acting, as devised by such stage theoreticians as Constantine Stanislavsky, Lee Strasberg, and Sanford Meisner. Instruction focuses on the proper methods for breaking scenes down into component units or "beats," and achieving a measure of authenticity discernible in person or through the camera lens.   Students perform with a rotating roster of partners, emphasizing group learning and mutual support in the pursuit of an individual acting aesthetic. It is intended for any and all levels of experience.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

THST 206
THST 206 - Directing & Dramaturgy

This course studies the creative skills of the director in conjunction with the analytical skills of the dramaturge. Particular emphasis will be placed on communicating with actors. Students will be encouraged to develop their own unique directorial vision. Students will be expected to provide probing intellectual questions to each other while collaborating. Dramatic material will be drawn from a variety of world literature with emphasis placed on women playwrights. Students will be given opportunities to work with professional actors in a guest-artist "lab" format.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

THST 207
THST 207 - Stagecraft for Performance

This course studies the craft and theory of the production arts in the theatre.  We will cover the practice of intent creation and explore how that intent is interpreted - from the designer's process to how that process is implemented by various craftspeople and specialists.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

THST 209
THST 209 - Scenic Design

Think outside the box! Learn the abstract art of scenic design for the theatre and beyond. Students will learn basic drafting, sketching, script analysis and visual research to create a scenic environment for scripts written by THST playwriting students. Students will be taught the artistic and technical skills needed in order to facilitate communication and collaboration with directing and stagecraft students. Students will participate as designers in the Theatre Showcase at the end of the semester.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

THST 212
THST 212 - Women, Center Stage

This course will focus on plays where the voices of women are at the center of the story. This class will read, discuss and write about the powerful female protagonists, playwrights and practitioners who captivate us as they speak from their different cultural landscapes. From Shakespeare’s Desdemona to Lorraine Hansberry’s “Les Blancs,” we will explore what it means to investigate the stories of playwrights like Josefina Lopez, Young Jean Lee, Larissa FastHorse and Dominique Morisseau. What are the expectations of a society and an audience? How do female playwrights craft their stories? How will you write your own? Students will also explore their voice thru the writing of their own 10 min. play!

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

THST 215
THST 215 - Twenty Plays, Twenty Years

A survey of contemporary American plays, Pulitzer Prize winners as well as investigating inventive new companies that break down the boundaries between performance and audience. We'll read texts ripped from the headlines as well as what might be the "new classics." We'll also attend or stream productions and discuss the journey from page to stage. This is not your parents' theatre class. No Plays Over 20 Years Old. Students will use critical thinking to analyze trends in contemporary theatre, and contrast and compare contemporary events with the events in dramatic texts. We will incorporate our knowledge into class projects, such as adaptations, research papers, or original plays. Guest artists from the theatre world occasionally visit to illuminate other perspectives.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

THST 217H
THST 217H - Voice and Movement

This course will give students the tools and skills to develop a character either from the outside in, using movement, or from the inside out, using the voice. Basing vocal and physical techniques from Kristin Linklater's "Freeing the Natural Voice" and Constantine Stanislavsky's "Building a Character", students will discover the use of their voice and body as instruments for story telling. Class work will focus on both individual and group work, with particular attention given to layering voice and movement with text to create vivid fully developed characters.

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

THST 221
THST 221 - The Art of Playwriting

This course will teach basic playwriting skills implemented through in-class exercises and at-home writing assignments. This hands-on, practical approach will require writing one short play each week. Emphasis is on experimentation, innovation, risk taking, and process. A spirit of fun, innovation, and creativity will dominate this workshop format. Each class meeting will incorporate reading student work aloud with commentary from the instructor and the class. Students will listen, critique, and develop the vocabulary to discuss plays, structure, story, and content. Each student will begin to connect her dramatic voice and theatrical passion. Students will ultimately write a one-act play as the capstone experience for this class. Students will have the opportunity to participate in the Theatre Studies Showcase at the end of the semester.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit. This course may be taken as THST 321 upon completion of THST 221. See the description for THST 321.

THST 222
THST 222 - Costume Design

Have you ever considered what goes into creating the costumes for your favorite characters? This is your chance to try it yourself! Over the course of the term you will read scripts, do visual research, design for different characters, and learn drawing and hand sewing techniques. The main focus is on developing design ideas for different circumstances and enhancing how to communicate them. This is an immersive production class, taught by a professional costume designer.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Summer; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

THST 225
THST 225 - Sem: Circus and Society

Circus is not simply spectacle; it is a reflection of society. This course is an exploration of the Western circus as a performance form that can construct, affirm, and even change cultural values and norms. Beginning with a foundation in Western circus history, we will look at circus acts from the eighteenth century to the modern day as spectacles that have the power to resist the status quo. Considerations of gender, race, sexuality, and nationality, will guide readings, viewings, and discussions of freak shows, animal acts, aerial and acrobatic performance in theatre, film, popular culture, and on the national stage. Through the lens of the circus, this course seeks to explore the larger impact of popular, performing arts on society.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

THST 232
ENG 232/ THST 232 - America's Journey through Drama

A survey of American Drama that takes a journey through America’s history from the early 20th century to the present. Issues explored will include: family trauma; the American Dream; evolving ideas of race, class, gender and sexuality; and identity. Works will include: Thornton Wilder’s classic about small-town America, Our Town; Lorraine Hansberry’s story of a Black family’s struggle, A Raisin in the Sun; Tony Kushner’s meditation on the AIDS era, Angels in America; Melinda Lopez’s story of Cuban emigrés, Sonia Flew; Lynn Nottage’s Pulitzer winner about class, race and social inequality, Sweat; the filmed version of Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Hamilton; and the playwright Celine Song’s film about transcultural romance, Past Lives.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: THST 232

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

THST 250
THST 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites:

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

THST 250G
THST 250G - Research or Group Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

THST 250H
THST 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

THST 251
JPN 251/ THST 251 - Japanese Lit from Myth to Manga (Eng)

This course explores Japanese literature from the seventh to the nineteenth centuries––including myths, poetry, narrative romances, diaries, essays, military tales, Noh drama, haiku, puppet plays, kabuki, and ghost stories––then traces its modern afterlife to film, television, and manga. Students will develop a critical and historically grounded appreciation of Japan's rich and varied literary tradition by analyzing it in light of such topics as religious practice, aesthetic ideals, dreams, desire, subjectivity, Chinese influence, the supernatural, war, gender, and sexuality.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: JPN 251

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

THST 276
THST 276 - Storytelling Through Cabaret

This course invites the developing student of acting to approach the solo interpretation and performance of song as a powerful storytelling medium. In addition to reading, viewing, listening and evaluative assignments, visits by working professional actors in the musical field will enhance our exploration throughout the course. In-class/synchronous master classes rehearsing songs-in-progress should be expected weekly. It is strongly encouraged that students have been exposed to singing technique, which will benefit their work in this course. Students will learn to apply acting philosophies and performance techniques to disentangle the voice from the body and expand their avenues of physical expression, while preparing the imagination through lyrical interpretation and even character development. Students will get the in-joke "do you have an uptempo?" as they learn the constitutive elements of the cabaret genre. Students will propose multi-song plot narratives for an imagined one-person cabaret show, while considering how this underground art provides a liberating space for representation and expression. Each student will ultimately prepare a selection chosen from that envisioned show for public performance.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 8

Prerequisites:

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

THST 300
THST 300 - The Art of Lighting Design

The purpose of this course is to explore and understand stage lighting design and how it plays a crucial role in modern theatrical storytelling. Through the use of a scaled light lab students will investigate how the functions and qualities of light affect an audience’s perception of actors and the stage picture. This course will also provide an introduction to the Vectorworks CAD software as well as the ETC EOS programming environment. The course culminates in a final presentation demonstrating the student’s mastery of the elements of lighting design.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: THST 207 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

THST 305
THST 305 - Acting II: Advanced Scene Study

Building upon the work of its prerequisite, Acting I, this advanced scene study course broadens the scope of plays, styles, and periods.  Students will examine plays written prior to the advent of modern psychology for acting techniques that do not rely exclusively on intention and motivation.  They may also examine modern plays written in alternative styles, (ex. Expressionism, Absurdism, Surrealism).  Students will focus on a particular playwright, period, or style to explore performance approaches beyond realism.  Students may also explore non-English texts in their original, relying upon their particular language or languages of study.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: THST 204

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

THST 306
THST 306 - The Directors Art

From stage to screen! This class continues to build on the skills learned in playwriting and/or intro to directing classes. Students become part of an ensemble in complete collaboration where all students write, direct and act in each others plays (The 306 Rep). The plays will be staged and presented as part of a midterm festival; then adapted, videotaped and edited for an end of semester screening. Tangible work products include a 10 min. play, a directors book of sketches and blocking notes plus a 10 min. video.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: THST 206 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

THST 310
THST 310 - Acting for the Camera

This course builds upon the basic techniques taught in Acting 1 for achieving authenticity on stage, and reframes them in the context of the subtler, electronically sensitive environment of the small screen. Acting students will learn to maintain emotional stakes and dramatic tension, while conveying them in stillness, simplicity, and with breath control for the nuanced and electronically magnified environment of a camera recording. Students will learn various techniques to calibrate performance for wide and medium shots, as well as what to do in "close-up". Through classroom film sessions and independent recording assignments, students will develop a personal performance aesthetic for film and television production.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: THST 204 or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

THST 315
THST 315 - Acting Shakespeare

This course focuses on the study and practice of skills and techniques for the performance of scenes and monologues and the realization of theatrical characters from Shakespeare's texts. Speeches and scenes will be performed for class criticism. The class will be subdivided by instructor according to skill levels. Students are expected to rehearse and prepare scenes outside of class time.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 16

Prerequisites: Any THST course and any Shakespeare course in the English Department or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year; Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

THST 321
THST 321 - The Art of Playwriting

THST 321 is an opportunity for former students of THST 221 to build on skills developed during that course. Students will work in an intensive process with the goal of completing a two act play with related analysis material. Similar to THST 221, there will be opportunities to hear the material during table reads as part of class participation. Interested students should discuss their interest with the professor prior to registration. Students will have the opportunity to participate in the Theatre Studies Showcase at the end of the semester.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit. This course is also offered at the 200-level as THST 221.

THST 345
THST 345 - Practicum: Theatre Production

This course offers the advanced students of the theatre arts an opportunity to incorporate the performance, stage management, set design, lighting design, costume design, sound design, and directing disciplines available within the department into one focused and fully-produced project through an immersive investigation of a full-length script. Students will conduct dramaturgical research to contextualize the world of a play, establishing connections among the text, actors, and production elements, and creating a platform for conversation in the Wellesley community. Concurrently, students will implement performance and production techniques, engaging every aspect of the collaborative process of theatre-making.  Actors and stage management will commit to 3+ scheduled rehearsals weekly. Students interested in participating as a designer or stage manager should contact the instructors significantly prior to registration.   Students interested in performance must audition in the first week of each semester - invitations will be issued by the instructors within the add/drop period. The course will culminate with a fully supported public production, to be directed, managed, and advised by Theatre Studies faculty, serving as a capstone of integrated learning in the department. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: This course may be repeated once for credit. THST 345 meets MTW 6.30-9.30 + tech/dress/performances.

THST 350
THST 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

THST 350G
THST 350G - Research or Group Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

THST 350H
THST 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

THST 355
THST 355 - Devising Theatre Performance

This course is for the advanced theatre student who aspires to put into practice the collaborative creative and research responsibilities of devising and producing a one-act performance as an ensemble. Enthusiasm and curiosity (but no course prerequisites) required.  In '24-'25, we will focus on creating a piece centered around the theme of climate change. The live performance will be intended for young audiences, and shared in partnership with local organizations. Students will take inspiration from the examples of renowned devised contemporary global theatre companies, whose work we will investigate. Students will learn how to build a production from physical impulse and observation, game, improvisation, research, sound and image collage, group gesture, collaborative writing, and more - and to learn to engage consistently with a scenographic team as co-creators. To prepare our students to become autonomous artists in the world, this course uniquely provides the opportunity to explore the creation of a performance event outside of text-driven modalities. To support this goal, students will receive the technical & training tools, ensemble rehearsal and individual assignments, concurrent critique, and an intensive structure within which to immerse themselves in the exciting devising process.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Strong consideration will be given to students who have completed THST 204, THST 221, THST 306, THST 345, or equivalent.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: This course is for the advanced theatre student with previous acting/dance/production training. The expectation is that they will take on the collaborative creative and research responsibilities of devising a one-act performance as an ensemble by bringing their individual strengths to the process.

THST 360
THST 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

THST 370
THST 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 10

Prerequisites: THST 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

WGST 104Y
SOC 104Y/ WGST 104Y - FYS: The Body

This course explores the ways in which the body, as a reflection and construction of the self, is tied to social, cultural and political relations. Through this examination of the role that our bodies play in daily life we will delve into the study of gender, race, sexuality and power. We focus on several major areas: (1) after Roe and the medicalization of bodies (contraception, abortion, new reproductive technologies), (2) sex education and the Internet as sites of bodily learning (3) body work (nail salons, surrogacy) (4) the use of the body as a vehicle for performance, self-expression and identity (tattoos, getting dressed). Throughout the course we will discuss how ideas about bodies are transported across national borders and social, sexual and class hierarchies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: SOC 10 4Y

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Other Categories: FYS - First Year Seminar

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 120
WGST 120 - Intro to Women's & Gender Studies

Introduction to the interdisciplinary field of women's and gender studies with an emphasis on an understanding of the "common differences" that both unite and divide women. Beginning with an examination of how womanhood has been represented in myths, ads, and popular culture, the course explores how gender inequalities have been both explained and critiqued. The cultural meaning given to gender as it intersects with race, class, ethnicity, and sexuality will be studied. This course also exposes some of the critiques made by women's studies' scholars of the traditional academic disciplines and the new intellectual terrain currently being mapped.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

WGST 194
ENG 194/ WGST 194 - Writing AIDS, 1981-Present

AIDS changed how we live our lives, and this course looks at writings tracing the complex, sweeping ramifications of the biggest sexual-health crisis in world history. This course looks at diverse genres and depictions of H.I.V./AIDS writing, choosing from prize-winning plays like The Normal Heart and bestselling popular-science "contagion narratives" like And the Band Played On; independent films like Greg Araki's The Living End and Oscar-winning features and documentaries like Philadelphia and How to Survive a Plague. We will read about past controversies and ongoing developments in AIDS history and historiography. These include unyielding stigma and bio-political indifference, met with activism, service, and advocacy; transforming biomedical research to increase access to better treatments, revolutionizing AIDS from death sentence to chronic condition; proliferating "moral panics" about public sex, "barebacking," and "PrEP" (pre-exposure prevention), invoking problematic constructs like "Patient Zero," "being on the Down Low," "party and play" subculture, and the "Truvada whore"; and constructing a global bio-political apparatus ("AIDS Inc.") to surveil, control and protect populations. Fulfills the Diversity of Literatures in English requirement.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 40

Crosslisted Courses: WGST 194

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken the course as ENG 294/WGST 294.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies; LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 202
WGST 202 - Trans Studies

This course introduces the interdisciplinary field of trans studies. We will explore the long history of gender-variant identities and the prevalence of gender diversity in America as well as global societies, leading to the development of "transgender" as a recent social category and phenomenon. In this course we examine the ongoing development of the concept of transgender as it is situated across social, cultural, historical, legal, medical, and political contexts. Drawing on this interdisciplinary framework, we will explore central questions posted by the field of transgender studies. What “natural,” “obvious,” or “timeless” ideas about gender, sex, and sexuality turn out to be none of those things? How does transgender politics intersect or diverge from feminist politics, queer politics, and anti-racist politics? How has transgender studies required that we re-conceptualize the ways we think about bodies, communities, medical science, and media representation? The readings and materials will reflect a range of voices, including diverse forms of scholarship like memoir and manifesto, as well as film, art, graphic novels, memes, and blog posts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 205
WGST 205 - Love and Intimacy

This course explores love and intimacy from an interdisciplinary, humanistic social science, intersectional, data feminist, and queer studies perspective. In this course, we will examine the systems of meaning, politics, and infrastructures of feeling surrounding notions of love and intimacy. We will also explore the structural forces that constitutively shape and mediate love and intimacy today, focusing on how emerging technologies, shifting economic, political, and sociotechnical conditions, heightened border crossings, and reproductive and climate injustice are reconstituting the terms, practices, and meanings associated with love, intimacy, and intimate arrangements in real time.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None. Open to Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. First-Years with permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WGST 209
WGST 209 - Queer Popular Culture

This course explores queer popular culture from music, film, and television to visual art and performance, examining how different representations and understandings of sexuality, gender, sex, and queerness emerge through these cultural productions. We will engage with media from different time periods, cultures, and contexts in order to understand how popular culture and ideas around queerness feed into each other and become constitutive of how we understand our own identities. Topics discussed include race and representation, the “bury your gays” trope, camp, homonormativity, art and HIV/AIDS, queerbaiting, and performances of masculinity. We will explore both the possibilities and limitations of queer representation in media, and uncover what makes some popular culture “queer.” Is it about the subject, the narrative, the politics, or the creators? What is gained by identifying something as queer popular culture specifically?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 210
WGST 210 - Health Activism

Health is a powerful manifestation of the economic, political and cultural substructures of society. This course uses a focus on health at the population level and attention to the distribution of disease to explore the strategies deployed to pursue historical change in the name of health. Focusing on examples throughout U.S. history and in the present day, we will examine social movements, as well as structural efforts to discuss collective struggles, reasoned debates, and successful strategies for transformation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WGST 211
SOC 205/ WGST 211 - Mod Families & Social Inequalities

Feminist scholarship demonstrates that American family life needs to be viewed through two lenses: one that highlights the embeddedness of family in class, race, heteronormativity, gender inequalities and another that draws our attention to historical developments – such as the aftermath of World War 2, technologies and government social policies. In 2015 same-sex marriage became U.S. federal law; but at the same time fewer people are marrying and parenthood is delayed. Moreover, new reproductive technologies coupled with the Internet and the wish for intimacy is creating unprecedented families. Topics covered vary yearly but include: inequalities around employment, the home front and childcare; intensive motherhood, social class and cultural capital; welfare to work programs; immigrant families and the American Dream. Finally, we will explore new developments from adoption to gamete donors by same-sex or single-parent families and how science and technologies are facilitating the creation of new kinds of kin. A special feature of this class is looking at the relationship of families and social policy.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: SOC 20 5

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WGST 214
WGST 214 - Gender, Race and Health

This interdisciplinary seminar course examines health inequities in relation to race and gender, as well as class, sexuality, disability, and nation, using an intersectional lens. Intersectionality addresses how multiple power relations and systems of oppression impact the lived experiences of multiply marginalized groups in historical and social context. During this course, we will discuss the historical and theoretical underpinnings of intersectionality and its conceptual, methodological, and practical applications to health topics. We will also examine how mutually constituted forms of social inequality – including racism, sexism, classism, heterosexism, cisgenderism, xenophobia, fatphobia, and ableism – shape health inequities among diverse multiply marginalized groups in differential and compounding ways in historical, social, economic, and political context as well as how multiply marginalized communities have resisted oppression and discrimination and promoted their own health and well-being. This course will address scientific racism, biomedicalization, and population control as well as care, mutual aid, and healing. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 218
AMST 214/ WGST 218 - Stage Left

This course serves as an introduction to Chicanx/Latine theater and performance and the role that class, race, gender, and sexuality play in constructing identity on the stage. We will examine how members of the Chicanx/Latine community--individuals often marginalized from mainstream theater productions–employ the public stage as a space for self-expression and resistance. Through an analysis of plays and theater/performance scholarship, we will identify common themes and important differences in the various productions. We will further consider how community, citizenship, and notions of belonging manifest themselves on the public arena of the stage. We will begin by studying the role of theater in the social justice movements of the 1960s and trace the changes that Chicanx/Latine theater and performance have undergone in subsequent years.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 214

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 221
PEAC 201/ WGST 221 - Gender, Race & Carceral State

What is the carceral state? What do girls, women, and transgender individuals’ experiences of policing and punishment in 21st century America reveal about its shifting dimensions? Despite public concerns about mass incarceration in the United States and calls for criminal justice reform, mainstream commentators rarely account for the gendered, racialized, and class dimensions of punishment, nor address the growing ranks of girls, women, poor and gender nonconforming individuals that experience carceral control and oversight. Interdisciplinary in scope, this course critically examines how race, gender, sexuality and class intersect and shape people’s experience with systems of punishment and control. It further explores the economic, social, and political factors that have influenced the development of the contemporary American carceral state and scholarly, activist, and artistic responses to it.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 20 1

Prerequisites: One WGST course or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 224
WGST 224 - Feminist Approaches to Research

What is feminist research? What is feminist methods? This course addresses these questions by exploring a wide range of methods of interviewing, ethnography, surveys, archival research, focus groups, and participatory action research from a feminist perspective. The class introduces students to feminist approaches to research from across the humanities, natural and social sciences. The readings for the class explore topics of engaged research and feminist politics of knowledge production. The course focuses on situating multiple methods within feminist epistemologies, and critically examining self- reflectivity among researchers and the ways they influence research.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 230
WGST 230 - Gender and Technologies

Using examples from everyday life, this course investigates how preferences for certain technologies are shaped by social arrangements that reflect power relations, including genetic testing, social media, and the construction of a wall on the US/Mexico border.By considering the origins, materiality, and practices of use for a diverse range of technologies, from the telephone to the underwire bra, this course will interrogate the socio-political and ethical fallout of consumer and medical technologies. Within the context of this history of technology as a means of manipulating nature and maintaining control over groups of people, we will also consider how users, tinkerers, and hackers challenge and negotiate the meanings and usage of technology in ways that contradict the intended use.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 240
PEAC 240/ WGST 240 - U.S. Public Health

A quarter century ago the Institute of Medicine defined the work of public health as "what we as a society do collectively to assure the conditions in which people can be healthy." Historically rooted in a commitment to social justice, U.S. public health is now renewing this commitment through 1) an epidemiological shift to examine the social, economic, and political inequities that create disparate health and disease patterns by gender, class, race, sexual identity, citizenship, etc., and 2) a corresponding health equity movement in public health practice. This broad-ranging course examines the debates shaping the above as well as the moral and legal groundings of public health, basic epidemiology, and the roles of public and private actors. Highlighted health topics vary year to year.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: PEAC 240

Prerequisites: Open to Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WGST 249
CAMS 241/ WGST 249 - Asian/American Women in Film

This course will serve as an introduction to representations of Asian/American women in film beginning with silent classics and ending with contemporary social media. In the first half of the course, we examine the legacy of Orientalism, the politics of interracial romance, the phenomenon of "yellow face," and the different constructions of Asian American femininity, masculinity, and sexuality. In the second half of the course, we look at "Asian American cinema" where our focus will be on contemporary works, drawing upon critical materials from film theory, feminist studies, Asian American studies, history, and cultural studies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: CAMS 241

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 250
WGST 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes:

WGST 250H
WGST 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

WGST 254
ANTH 254/ WGST 254 - The Biology of Human Difference

How do we account for the many similarities and differences within and between human populations? Axes of human “difference”– sex, gender, race, class, sexuality, nationality – have profound consequences. These differences shape not only group affiliation and identity but have been shaped by colonial and national histories. They shape social structures such as socioeconomic status, professions, work mobility, as well as stereotypes about personal traits and behaviors. The biological sciences have been very important in the history of differences. Scientists have contributed to bolster claims that differences are determined by our biology – such as research on sex and racial differences, notions of the “gay” gene, math abilities, spatial ability etc. Conversely, scientists have also contributed to critiquing claims of difference – challenging the idea that sex, gender, race, sexuality are innate, and immutable. How do we weigh these claims and counterclaims? We will begin with a historical overview of biological studies on “difference” to trace the differing understandings of the “body” and the relationship of the body with identity, behavior and intellectual and social capacity. We will then examine contemporary knowledge on differences of sex, gender, race, class, and sexuality. Using literature from biology, anthropology, feminist studies, history and science studies, we will examine the biological and cultural contexts for our understanding of “difference.” How do we come to describe the human body as we do? What is good data? How do we “know” what we know? The course will give students the tools to analyze scientific studies, to understand the relationship of nature and culture, science and society, biology and politics.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: WGST 254

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis; NPS - Natural and Physical Sciences

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 256
SOC 256/ WGST 256 - Global Feminisms

How does feminist thought and activism from around the world help us recover visions for a fairer world? This course engages with feminist theory and praxis through multiple geographies, including North America, Latin America, Africa, Asia, and the former Soviet Union, amplifying the voices of those who have been erased in a US-centric understanding of feminism. Students will engage with feminist texts, films, and media through collaborative pedagogies. Hands-on assignments geared toward feminist action and engagement will develop students’ critical thinking, writing and public speaking competencies.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 30

Crosslisted Courses: WGST 256

Prerequisites: Any 100-level social science or humanities course.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course can fulfill the requirement of a second course in social theory for the sociology major but is open to all interested students.

WGST 264
WGST 264 - Gender, Race and Media

This course examines how media constructs expressions of masculinity, femininity, and sexuality through normative and transgressive representations of gender and race within media. Through readings, screenings, and class discussions, we will examine how gender, sexuality, and race are constructed within a cultural domain of power that not only constitutes but also is constituted by the production, consumption, and interpretation of media.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 266
WGST 266 - Introduction to Queer Theory

This course will offer a critical introduction to queer theory, a major theoretical framework within women’s and gender studies that emerges from the study of sex and sexuality as a guiding force in social and political life. The course will start with an expansive background on the history and development of queer theory, before exploring some of the key debates that continue to animate the field. Specifically, we will consider the complicated relationships between queer theory, feminist theory, and queer of color critique. Finally, the course will consider the relationship between queer theory and forms of queer expression in literature and culture, such as in Alison Bechdel's graphic memoir Fun Home and its musical adaptation.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WGST 267
WGST 267 - Visual History and Memory

The Japanese American incarceration experience during World War II has always had a vexed relationship with the camera. Cameras and other recording devices were banned in the camps until spring 1943. This course engages with the legacy of this incarceration experience in visual culture and American historical memory. Using a gendered lens, we look at how the camps have been documented and remembered in photography, film, graphic memoir, camp newspapers, museum exhibitions, and new media since 1942. We will closely examine the photography of Dorothea Lange, Ansel Adams, and Toyo Miyatake, the intersection of internment camps and Indigenous lands, women filmmakers and activists, and explore major digital archives and recent augmented reality installations focusing on the wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 268
WGST 268 - Healing Art of Reciprocal Care

The seminar centers the theory and praxis (or everyday embodied practices) of prison abolitionists who engage in reciprocal care, which is how community members take care of each other’s health and well-being, in ways that do not depend on (ineffective) government systems. Students will analyze foundational texts and learn from abolitionist activists. This course explores the contextual nuances of healing arts practices (through case studies) within three Boston-based organizations: Sisters Unchained, serving daughters of (formerly) incarcerated persons; New Beginnings Re-entry Services, providing a home for women recently released from prison; and Families as Justice for Healing, advocating for an end to prisons. The course will explore the healing that emerges from visual arts experiences, including a quilting workshop, an arts course, and web design.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Student must have taken a 100-level WGST course.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 273
REL 273/ WGST 273 - Archiving God

“This college was founded for the glory of God and the service of the Lord Jesus Christ in and by the education and culture of women.” According to the first article of the original statutes, this was the fundamental aim of Wellesley College. This course will investigate the archival history of Wellesley College to evaluate how this aim has shaped and continues to influence our institution. Students will develop and refine skills in navigating archival research and the challenges and opportunities with working with primary sources, and learn to analyze those materials by situating them in their socio-historical context. Ultimately the class seeks to contend with the crucial question: What responsibility do we have as tradents of the complex traditions that we inherit as denizens of storied institutions with complex histories?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: WGST 273

Prerequisites: None. Not open to students who have taken REL 373/WGST 373.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every four years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course. This course is also offered at the 300 level as REL 373/WGST 373

WGST 274
AMST 274/ WGST 274 - Gender & Race in Westerns

Westerns, a complex category that includes not only films but also novels, photographs, paintings, and many forms of popular culture, have articulated crucial mythologies of American culture from the nineteenth century to the present. From Theodore Roosevelt to the Lone Ranger, myths of the Trans-Mississippi West have asserted iconic definitions of American masculinity and rugged individualism. Yet as a flexible, ever-changing genre, Westerns have challenged, revised, and subverted American concepts of gender and sexuality. Westerns have also struggled to explain a dynamic and conflictive "borderlands" among Native Americans, Anglos, Latinos, Blacks, and Asians. This team-taught, interdisciplinary course will investigate Westerns in multiple forms, studying their representations of the diverse spaces and places of the American West and its rich, complicated, and debated history.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 274

Prerequisites: None

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video; LL - Language and Literature

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WGST 275
ANTH 275/ WGST 275 - Global Health and Its Measures

Global health systems reflect powerful assumptions about how life should be valued. Who and what counts as a health priority? How are disease and disability distributed? What responses are supported, and when? And how do people participate? Drawing together perspectives from historical and anthropological Science and Technology Studies (STS), this course examines the making of global health systems and the work that they do in a range of health contexts. Through lecture, discussion, and applied project work, students will learn to think critically about the deeply historical and human relationship between care, control, and participation in the name of health. The course will draw particular attention to intersections of data and stigma in health/care settings.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Crosslisted Courses: ANTH 275

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition; SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 296
WGST 296 - Women & Economic Inequality

In the U.S. more women than men live in poverty. This class will highlight how income inequality and the disproportion of wealth are gendered and racialized, impacting women of color at higher rates. Throughout the course we will examine how such economic processes as globalization and such ideologies as neoliberalism influences employment, labor, wages, health, social life, families, and other societal structures. Applying feminist theories, we will also contextualize the life experiences of women of color from their perspectives and question dominant ideals that perpetuate the concept of meritocracy. We will also engage and learn about the different ways women of color resist economic inequality through life skills and strategies, activism, and social movements.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 25

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 302
ES 302/ WGST 302 - Global Health / Env. Crisis

Social understandings of the relationship between human health and the environment are visible and malleable in moments of crisis, from industrial disasters, weather-related catastrophes, and political conflict, as everyday events like childbirth and routine sickness. But these understandings vary dramatically across time and community. This course addresses the complex dynamics at work in the representations of and responses to health and the environment that emerge during moments of crisis. By studying the way these constructions are shaped by social, political, technological, and moral contexts, we will analyze the role of nature, knowledge, ethics and power in such contemporary problems as human migration, hunger, debility, and disease.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: ES 30 2

Prerequisites: Open to Sophomores, Juniors or Seniors or by permission of the instructor. A 200 level WGST course is recommended.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis; EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 307
WGST 307 - Sem: Techno-Orientalism

This course examines Techno-Orientalism as a global science fiction genre in literature, film, and social media to understand the broad historical and social formations of Otherness, Aliens, Citizenship, and Immigration. We also study racial assumptions in popular culture, discourses of the human and human rights, science and technology industries, and anti-Asian violence during the global pandemic. Finally, we also interrogate the intersections of race, gender, sexuality, class, and geopolitical divisions and interactions in Asian/American Studies and Postcolonial Studies from the past to the present.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Recommended for juniors or seniors with background in WGST, Asian American Studies, CAMS, Media Arts, East Asian Studies.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature; ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WGST 308
ANTH 308/ WGST 308 - Sem: The Lives of Disability

In this seminar, we examine key debates surrounding disability through the lenses of cultural and medical anthropology. We explore a wide range of topics, including the politics of cure, prosthetics, intimate relationships, and human-animal interdependencies, while also considering how people living with disabilities navigate their everyday lives. Given the ongoing global challenges such as the long-term effects of COVID-19 (or “long COVID”), climate change, and war, the seminar encourages us to question the traditional binary between “normal” and “abnormal” and rethink our notions of what it means to be human in the twenty-first century.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: WGST 30 8

Prerequisites: ANTH 101 or WGST 120 or permission of instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 313
WGST 313 - Fieldwork in Women's and Gender Studies

This is a supervised, independent fieldwork project resulting in a research paper, documentary, policy initiative, creative arts presentation, or other research product. This project, developed in conjunction with a WGST faculty member, will have a significant experiential component focusing on women's lives and/or gender. Students may (1) work in an organization, (2) work with activists or policy makers on social change issues or social policy issues, or (3) design their own fieldwork experience.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to majors or minors only. Permission of the instructor required.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

WGST 314
WGST 314 - Sem: Transnational Feminisms

This seminar is structured as a critical engagement of transnational feminism(s) in a global context. In this course, we will explore how neoliberal globalization, human rights discourses and an intersecting array of complexes — including those of a humanitarian, non-profit, and prison industrial variety - dually shape and constrain agitations for justice across national, political, and technological borders and boundaries. We will further track how and in what ways ideas about different feminism(s), women's, LGBTQ, transgender and human rights, and paradigms of justice travel across borders, shape systems of response, and promote and/or ameliorate the vulnerability and life opportunities of particular bodies located within particular geopolitical contexts.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: One course in WGST.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course.

WGST 315
WGST 315 - Sem: Bodies in the Archive

Within contemporary academia, students are introduced to bounded disciplines and disciplinary thinking. However the history of the sciences, and especially the biological studies of the body defy this easy categorization, particularly when considered in light of the Archives of the Body. Using archives at Wellesley, digital archives online, Special Collections at Wellesley, and the Davis Museum, this course will challenge students to re-define what we mean by the body and its biology.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 322
SOC 322/ WGST 322 - Sem: Contemporary Reproduction

This course focuses on the politics of human reproduction which is inextricably linked with nation states, as well as cultural norms and expectations. Reproductive issues and debates serve as proxies for more fundamental questions about the intersecting inequalities of citizenship, gender, race, class, disability and sexuality. What does reproductive justice look like? We will discuss how the marketplace, medical technologies and the law are critical to creating social hierarchies that are produced, resisted and transformed. We ask: Why is access critical to control for the use of fertility technologies (both pre-and during pregnancy), gamete purchase, egg freezing? How is each accomplished and by whom? How are new technologies in reproduction coupled with the global marketplace creating a social hierarchy between people (e.g. gamete donors, gestational carriers). Finally, what is the relationship between the commercialization of reproduction and the creation of new intimacies and forms of kinship? The course emphasizes both empirical research situated in the U.S. and research involving transnational flows.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: SOC 322

Prerequisites: Open only to Juniors and Seniors who are SOC or WGST majors or minors, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WGST 326
AMST 326/ WGST 326 - Sem: Crossing the Border(s)

This course examines literature that challenges the construction of borders, be they physical, ideological, or metaphoric. The theorizing of the border, as more than just a material construct used to demarcate national boundaries, has had a profound impact on the ways in which Chicana/Latinas have written about the issue of identity and subject formation. We will examine how the roles of women are constructed to benefit racial and gender hierarchies through the policing of borders and behaviors. In refusing to conform to gender roles or hegemonic ideas about race or sexuality, the Chicana and Latina writers being discussed in the course illustrate the necessity of crossing the constructed boundaries of identity being imposed by the community and the greater national culture.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: AMST 326

Prerequisites: Previous experience with feminist or race theory preferred.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 327
WGST 327 - Sem: Intersectional Feminisms

Emerging initially from legacies of Black feminist thought and articulating the multiple axes along which sexist oppression is experienced, “intersectionality” has exploded into a buzzword within and beyond feminist theory. Despite critiques of intersectionality’s limitations as an analytical concept, the phrase still contains value for feminist thinking and organizing; as Jennifer C. Nash writes, “in the midst of the uncertainties of the everyday, the promise of intersectionality has become even more significant to feminist practice.” This course will look at the many forms that feminism can take through an intersectional lens, tracing and critiquing genealogies of thought and action including trans feminisms, postcolonial and anticolonial feminisms, crip feminisms, indigenous feminisms, and more. Readings will include Nash on rethinking intersectionality, Jasbir Puar on feminism in the service of empire, Marquis Bey on Black trans feminism, and others whose work and activism ignites and engages multiple identities and histories.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: At least one WGST course.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 328
ES 328/ WGST 328 - Sem: Naturecultures

The stories we tell about the world make certain futures possible, while foreclosing other imaginable ones. This course reveals how Western historical, theoretical, and scientific ways of knowing understood both women and nature as inferior and thus needing to be controlled. Pushing back against the ideas of any inherent binary separations between sex/gender and nature/culture, we will examine feminist ecological possibilities for planetary futures. Learning from the intertwined histories of environment, race, and gender, that have led to both personal and global inequity and disaster, we will also engage solutions that imagine different futures. Recognizing that solutions to environmental problems require a feminist attunement, we can start to understand the implications that our ethical commitments have to the future of life on the planet.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: ES 328

Prerequisites: Any WGST 200-level course or ES-200-level course. Juniors and Seniors only.  

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WGST 332
AFR 332/ WGST 332 - Decolonial and Antiracist Research Methods

In 2015 a global movement began at the University of Cape Town to decolonize education, research, and tackle institutional racism in academia. This course gives students an introductory engagement of decolonial research practices. Decolonizing research and knowledge means to center the concerns and perspectives of non-Western individuals on theory and research. Thus, this course will be a process of “unlearning” social and scientific standards that we have taken as universal, resisting coloniality in academic production of knowledge, and moving research into action. This course will broadly discuss research methods and praxis in social sciences and in public health/medicine.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: WGST 332

Prerequisites: At least one 200 level course in the social sciences or in science.

Distribution Requirements: EC - Epistemology and Cognition

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 336
FREN 336/ WGST 336 - CSPW: Global #MeToo Movement (Eng)

From Hollywood’s casting couches, to the Copenhagen City Hall and the highest echelons of the French media establishment, to the feminists in Mexico and Argentina and the demands of those in Japan, Iran, and Egypt, the #MeToo movement has raised a global wave of protests against sexual abuse. The expression of women’s voices has been undeniably transformed since the hashtag's emergence, but the aims and results of the movement, and the consequences faced by those accused, have varied from place to place. Students will consider #MeToo from a comparative and multilingual perspective, analyzing texts and media from around the globe, in a collective effort to grasp how culture, language, and nation condition the international struggle for women’s rights.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Crosslisted Courses: WGST 336

Prerequisites: At least one Language & Literature course at the 200-level in any modern language department or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Every three years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 341
WGST 341 - Sem: Anti-Carceral Feminism

Feminist scholars, activists, and community organizers have been at the forefront of the US and transnational abolitionist movement to address structural violence, including but not limited to violence that occurs in jails, prisons, and immigration detention facilities. Anti-carceral feminists share a broad commitment to divesting in carceral systems and resisting racist ideologies and carceral feminist projects fueling the “global prison industrial complex.” Anti-carceral feminist efforts have culminated in a rich yet understudied body of work animated by intersectional and transnational insights. Interdisciplinary in scope, this seminar explores anti-carceral feminist research and activism in the United States and transnationally. In addition to engaging with anti-carceral feminist research, this seminar will explore abolitionist feminist methods and organizing strategies to facilitate safety, accountability, and transformative justice. 

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: WGST 120 and WGST 221, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 342
WGST 342 - Feminist Movements

Grounded in feminist and critical race theory, this course provides students with the theoretical and historical backgrounds so that they can critically consider contemporary feminist movements and their lineage to early feminist activism and theory. The class considers how social media platforms and technological infrastructure enables contemporary digital activism. Contemporary movements the course will explore include Black Lives Matter, #MeToo, Women's March, Reproductive Justice.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: WGST 120 and one 200 level course. Open to Juniors and Seniors only.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WGST 343
ES 343/ WGST 343 - Sem: Humans and Horses

Equine cultural studies has become one of the most exciting fields to emerge out of Critical Animal Studies for how it looks at the intersection of humans and horses across histories, cultures, and the humanities. This seminar will provide an introduction to Equine Cultural Studies through the lens of feminist studies in its focus on the boundaries between horses and humans. Some of the questions we explore include: Did Anna Sewell’s Black Beauty (1877) inspire the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention Against Cruelty to Animals as well as the backlash against Victorian women’s corsets? Is there a feminist way to ride a horse? How does feminist thought offer a unique interrogation of race, flesh, and femaleness that sheds new light on equine studies? How has the horse been an integral partner in therapeutic healing in both Native and Indigenous communities as well as in non-Native communities?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: ES 343

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. At least one course in either WGST or ES or ANTH 240 is recommended. This course is intended for juniors and seniors.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes:

WGST 344
ANTH 344/ WGST 344 - Care in a Frantic World

In this seminar, we engage with key scholarship in medical anthropology to explore the moral, gendered, bureaucratic, and technological complexities of care. Through readings, discussions, and assignments from diverse settings, we challenge simplistic views that reduce care to a warm and fuzzy practice. As we will discover, care often entails darker dimensions: it can be violent, isolating, and painful. Rather than offering a one-sided perspective, our materials invite us to critically examine what it means to care in a world that is becoming increasingly frantic.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: WGST 344

Prerequisites: ANTH 101 or WGST 120 or permission of instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WGST 345
POL4 342/ WGST 345 - Abolition Research & Community-Rooted Methods

Abolition organizers have been at the forefront of advancing cutting-edge research and community-rooted methodologies to build a world beyond carceral violence and reimagine safety and community. Interdisciplinary in scope, this course explores community-rooted knowledge production within the humanistic social sciences, introducing students to the theories, debates, ethics, and accountability questions surrounding emancipatory research methods. Throughout the course, students will examine a range of engaged practices and approaches, including decolonial, abolition feminist and queer methods. Students will also practice community-rooted learning and relationship-building skills by working in “pods” with other students and partnering with local expert practitioners on projects such as archiving, storytelling, justice-oriented philanthropy and grant writing, and the art of convening.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Crosslisted Courses: WGST 345

Prerequisites: One of the following - any course in POL4, WGST 205, WGST 221, WGST 268, or WGST 341, or permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WGST 350
WGST 350 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

WGST 350H
WGST 350H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

WGST 360
WGST 360 - Senior Thesis Research

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

WGST 370
WGST 370 - Senior Thesis

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: WGST 360 and permission of the department.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Students enroll in Senior Thesis Research (360) in the first semester and carry out independent work under the supervision of a faculty member. If sufficient progress is made, students may continue with Senior Thesis (370) in the second semester.

WGST 373
REL 373/ WGST 373 - Archiving God

“This college was founded for the glory of God and the service of the Lord Jesus Christ in and by the education and culture of women.” According to the first article of the original statutes, this was the fundamental aim of Wellesley College. This course will investigate the archival history of Wellesley College to evaluate how this aim has shaped and continues to influence our institution. Students will develop and refine skills in navigating archival research and the challenges and opportunities with working with primary sources, and learn to analyze those materials by situating them in their socio-historical context. Ultimately the class seeks to contend with the crucial question: What responsibility do we have as tradents of the complex traditions that we inherit as denizens of storied institutions with complex histories?

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 20

Crosslisted Courses: WGST 373

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor. Not open to students who have taken REL 273/WGST 273.

Distribution Requirements: HS or REP - Historical Studies or Religion, Ethics, and Moral Philosophy

Typical Periods Offered: Every four years

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course. This course is also offered at the 200 level as REL 273/WGST 273.

WRIT 104
WRIT 104 - The Sonnet

Students will explore the 500-year history of the sonnet in English, from its origins in Renaissance love poetry to the present. Limited in space and bound by rules, sonnets paradoxically free writers to scale the heights of invention and expression. Students will receive a thorough grounding in sonnet forms and structures, and will read many great sonnets from the sixteenth through twentieth centuries by poets such as Shakespeare and Gwendolyn Brooks. We will also spend at least a third of the course on sonnets written since 2000, by Terrance Hayes, Danez Smith, and others. Students will write analytical essays including a research paper, and will also have the opportunity to write and revise their own sonnets.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WRIT 107
WRIT 107 - ARTH 100 Intro Art & Histories

Why does art matter? Because images, sculptures and buildings shape our ways of understanding our world and ourselves. Learning how to look closely and analyze what you see, therefore, is fundamental to a liberal arts education. Within a global frame, this course provides an introduction to art and its histories through a series of case studies, from Egypt's Queen Nefertiti to Jean-Michel Basquiat's Street Art. Meeting three times weekly, each section will draw on the case studies to explore concepts of gender and race, nature and landscape, culture and power, repatriation, and other issues. Assignments focus on developing analytical and expressive writing skills and will engage with the rich resources of Wellesley College and of Boston's art museums. The course fulfills both the Writing requirement and the ARTH 100 requirement for art history, architecture, and studio majors.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Distribution Requirements: ARS - Visual Arts, Music, Theater, Film and Video

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring; Fall

Notes: This course satisfies the First-Year Writing requirement and counts as a unit toward the major in Art History, Architecture, or Studio Art. Includes a third session each week.

WRIT 122
WRIT 122 - Wellesley and the World

Wellesley's mission is to educate those "who will make a difference in the world." In this course, we will study some of the change-makers associated with Wellesley and we'll learn about the College's role in shaping American higher education, promoting student wellness, advancing gender equality, influencing global politics, and improving public health. We will also examine the world that is Wellesley, with special emphasis on its historic buildings and unique landscape. Students will gain a deep understanding of Wellesley's story and their place in it, and they will practice making a difference in the world through their own writing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: This course will provide students extra academic support as they make the transition to writing at the college level. It is appropriate for students who did not do much academic writing in English in high school, or who lack confidence in their writing. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

WRIT 127
WRIT 127 - Writing for Change

How have writers and artists in the U.S. used the power of words, images, and sound to promote social change? We will explore this question by examining an array of texts within their specific cultural contexts,  including abolitionist narratives, intersectional feminist theory, and contemporary art from the Davis Museum. Students will analyze the rhetorical strategies of these works of protest literature, assessing their influence on laws, social practices, and cultural values. Students will also practice protest as they write for the change they want to see in the world today.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course will provide students extra academic support as they make the transition to writing at the college level. It is appropriate for students who did not do much academic writing in English in high school, or who lack confidence in their writing. No letter grades given.

WRIT 130
WRIT 130 - What is College For?

As college in the US becomes increasingly expensive and competitive, it’s worth asking what role institutions of higher education play in our society. Do they promote equity and equality? Do they transform or preserve the status quo? Do we prioritize their value as a private or as a public good, that is, as something that benefits the individual, or as something that the public invests in for some broader social goal? Students will read and write about the work of political theorists and educators in order to consider what the political and social mission of the university should be. We will also investigate the business of higher education, examining what happens when a college’s financial considerations might conflict with its educational mission. Other topics we’ll explore include the public financing of college, student debt, practices of for-profit universities, and the size of college endowments.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: This course will provide extra academic support and intensive preparation for the demands of writing at the college level. It is appropriate for students who did not do much academic writing in English in high school, or who lack confidence in their writing. No letter grades given.

WRIT 136
WRIT 136 - Staging Science

We will read a range of twentieth-century plays that depict various scientific disciplines, discoveries, controversies, and characters. We will explore how scientific themes and ideas shape the structure and performances of these plays and also what these plays tell us about the connections-and misperceptions-between the humanities and sciences. Through plays such as Michael Frayn's Copenhagen, Tom Stoppard's Arcadia, David Auburn's Proof, and David Feldshuh's Miss Evers' Boys, we will consider, for example, the intersections of science and politics, ethical responsibility, scientific racism, the gendering of scientific fields and practices, the myth of the lone scientist, and the overlaps between scientific and artistic creation. This course will likely offer the opportunity to attend a local performance of a play.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

WRIT 140
WRIT 140 - Romantic Comedy

"Boy meets girl" has long been a classic starting point, in both literature and the movies. This course will focus on romantic comedy in American cinema, with significant looks backward to its literary sources. We will view films from the classic era of Hollywood (It Happened One Night, The Awful Truth), the revisionist comedies of the 1970s and beyond (Annie Hall, My Best Friend's Wedding), and recent romantic comedies that extend our sense of the possibilities of the genre (Appropriate Behavior, Medicine for Melancholy). We will also read one or two Shakespeare plays, and a Jane Austen novel, to deepen our understanding of the literary precedents that inform romantic comedy onscreen.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non-Credit.

WRIT 144
WRIT 144 - What's in A Name?

Behind every name there is a story. In this course, we will explore those stories, learning the history and meaning of the labels that we affix to people, places, and things. We will pay particular attention to the power, responsibility, and consequences that come with naming and re-naming. We'll examine recent controversies on college campuses involving the names of buildings, monuments, mascots, local flora, and landmarks. We will also study how the producers of all kinds of things–from poems to consumer products–use metaphor and neologism to refresh our understanding of the familiar, introduce us to the unfamiliar, and name the unnameable. In addition, we'll explore how names and name changes can frame political discourse, sway opinion, influence behavior, and alter history.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: No letter grades given.

WRIT 146
WRIT 146 - Alternative Worlds

We will read a diverse range of modern science fiction stories with an aim toward understanding how these texts represent, critique, and imagine alternatives to existing social, political, economic, and environmental conditions. Through stories by writers such as Ray Bradbury, Samuel Delany, Octavia Butler, Nnedi Okorafor, and Ted Chiang, we will explore how science fiction reimagines and challenges traditional ideas about ourselves, complicating easy distinctions between mind and body, human and machine, alien and native, self and other.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

WRIT 155
WRIT 155 - The Selfie in American Life

This course will examine how the rapid-fire pace of technology is changing the way we see ourselves, the way we present ourselves to the world, and our fundamental understanding of our relation to the world around us. Through the use of social media platforms like Facebook, Snapchat, Twitter, Vine, Pinterest, Yik Yak, Tinder, Hinge, Instagram, and Tumblr, to name just a few, we are all constantly forming and reforming our identities, thereby changing the nature of human experience. By altering the course of our lives, we are reformulating the age-old questions: How do we discover who we are? How do we show the world who we are? We will read a series of books, traditional and untraditional, by discovered and undiscovered authors, to analyze the way this seismic shift is being documented and portrayed in fiction and non-fiction.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

WRIT 157
WRIT 157 - Europe in Hollywood

After World War I, Europe was a morass of political violence, economic instability, and social malaise. It was also the site of groundbreaking innovations in art, literature, architecture, and film. As fascism cast its shadow across the continent, many radical intellectuals from Germany, Austria, and elsewhere fled to Los Angeles, California. This capital of sunshine, success, and superficiality was profoundly unlike the worlds that these socialist and liberal artists and thinkers left behind. Yet, the bubbly culture of Tinseltown provided both a foundation and a foil for their creative work, much of which has had long-lasting influence on American culture. Interdisciplinary and historical, the course encourages students to put themselves in dialogue with the urgent stakes of a cultural exchange still very much relevant to our own time.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: No letter grades given (Fall); Mandatory Credit/Non-Credit (Spring)

WRIT 160
WRIT 160 - Magic of Everyday Life

Fascinating cultural practices are found not only in far-off places but are also embedded in the stories of our everyday lives. From our families and friends to taxi drivers and grocery clerks, everyone's personal history has something to teach us. Written accounts of culture (called ethnographies) are created from these narratives of how people live their lives. What extraordinary stories of culture are hidden in local, everyday places? What does it mean to write someone else's story? Or our own? What can we learn about culture by translating oral histories into words? With the understanding that some of the most interesting stories about human culture are told in our own backyards, we will approach writing through ethnographic storytelling, using our life experiences as our subject.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Ann E. Maurer '51 Speaking Intensive Course. Wendy Judge Paulson '69 Ecology of Place Living Laboratory course. This course does not satisfy the Natural and Physical Sciences Laboratory requirement. Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

WRIT 161
WRIT 161 - Hidden Worlds

Have you ever wondered why some places evoke strong emotions, or why particular locations are charged with powerful meaning? Through the lenses of cultural geography and anthropology, this course explores the complex relationship between human beings, their emotions, and their environment. Key questions include: How can feelings for the places from our past and present be written into words? What are the qualities of a place that evoke certain emotions and memories? How do our memories of places change over time? What effect do collective memories have on individual remembrances? By reading memoirs, cultural histories, and critical essays, students learn how space and place can be translated into texts. Students will create their own written geographies of memory and analyze popular conceptions of space and place.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes: No letter grades given.

WRIT 171
WRIT 171 - Capitalism & the Politics of Time

“Free time is shackled to its opposite,” writes the critic Theodor Adorno. In a world full of incessant demands for productivity, our free time, he observed, never feels truly free. We’re always watching the clock, trying to get the most out of our workday and then using our down time to ready ourselves to work again. We may be managing our time, but we don’t really own it. This course asks: what does it mean to live your life ‘on the clock’, and what might it look like to get ‘off’ of it? What would make your time feel like it is genuinely your own? We’ll seek answers to these questions first by exploring the issue of time management, reading theories about how to do it as well as histories and critiques of the impulse to maximize your time. Next, we’ll take up political and theoretical perspectives on how capitalism shapes our relationship to time. We’ll discuss where we get the idea that time is money and something we can spend or save. We’ll also consider what it means that our time is something we can sell and that someone else can own, and we’ll ask what the stakes are of commodifying time that way. Last, we’ll examine the idea and practice of leisure and explore what it takes for free time to be truly free.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit.

WRIT 174
WRIT 174 - The Personal is Political

“The personal is political” is a feminist rallying cry. It affirms, among other things, that we act and write out of our subjectivity, and that identity and politics are inseparable. In this course, we will explore our own relationships to sociopolitical matters such as reproductive rights, immigration and migration, prison abolition, environmental justice, and citizenship. We will also investigate the power structures that influence these areas and that make them resistant to meaningful change. Using This Bridge Called My Back: Writings from Radical Women of Color as our inspiration and guide, we will develop the critical thinking and writing skills needed to transform sociopolitical systems and to assert the value of our lives in them.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

WRIT 178
WRIT 178 - Black Feminism & the Future

In this course, we will examine Black feminist essays and speculative fiction as resources for thinking about the future of feminism and its impact on the broader culture. These texts are helping to shift paradigms of what is understood by the term “feminism”. They also contain critical information that students need not just to survive but thrive in the future. We will discuss how these works offer new ways to think about kinship, gender, reproductive rights, abolition, and representations of selfhood. In addition, they will provide a springboard for looking inward to our own lives and perspectives, as we explore how writing, reading, and action are influenced by the personal. Indeed, if the “personal is political,” as Audre Lorde aptly stated, then what we write from our own experience can shape and change our world.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: None. Open to First-Years only.

Degree Requirements: WFY - First Year Writing

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: No Letter Grades Given (Fall); Mandatory Credit/Non Credit (Spring)

WRIT 201
WRIT 201 - Intensive Writing Workshop

This course will help students become more confident and proficient in the writing that they do at Wellesley and beyond. Students will design an individualized syllabus around a topic of interest to them and focus on the areas of writing in which they most want to improve. Building on what they learned in their 100-level WRIT course, students will become more adept at working with sources, developing their thinking, and communicating their ideas clearly and purposefully. There will be two class meetings per week. In one, all students will meet as a group with the professor, engaging in writing workshops and discussing some short common readings. In the second meeting, students will meet individually with a TA to discuss readings on their own topic and to work on their writing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the First-Year Writing requirement.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Fall and Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes: Mandatory Credit/Non Credit

WRIT 231D
WRIT 231D - Women Writing the 21st Century Essay

This course will examine the recent, dramatic rise in the number of women writing and publishing essays. This new wave of literary production, driven in part by the spirit of the #metoo movement, has inspired Cheryl Strayed to call it the essay’s “golden age.” By studying the works of contemporary prose writers, we will explore the causes and effects of this phenomenon. We will also investigate how women are using and re-shaping the essay to foreground their experience and to confront difficult topics such as rape, harassment, abuse, and shaming. Throughout, we will be mindful of the range of identities that are sometimes or always women-centered, and we will read essays by authors who are cisgender, transgender, and gender non-conforming. The rise of all these voices is changing our literary and social landscape, and it is even shifting the form of the essay itself. Students will study this movement and contribute to it through their own writing.

Wellesley Online courses are designed to be highly interactive and encourage group discussion; they require participation through live online class meetings throughout the semester, as well as work in a collaborative environment.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the First-Year Writing requirement. Students who have taken WRIT 391 must receive permission of the instructor to enroll in this course.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Typical Periods Offered: Summer

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WRIT 250
WRIT 250 - Research or Individual Study

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 15

Prerequisites: Open to qualified students who have fulfilled the First-Year Writing requirement. Permission of the instructor and the director of the Writing Program required.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

WRIT 250H
WRIT 250H - Research or Individual Study

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 30

Prerequisites: Open to qualified students who have fulfilled the First-Year Writing requirement. Permission of the instructor and the director of the Writing Program required.

Typical Periods Offered: Spring; Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall; Spring

Notes:

WRIT 277
ANTH 277/ WRIT 277 - True Stories

Do you like to "people watch"? Do you wish you could translate your real-world experiences and observations into narratives that are readable and relatable, and also intellectually rigorous? If so, you probably have an ethnographic writer hiding somewhere inside you, and this class will give them the opportunity to emerge. Ethnography, a "written document of culture," has long been a key component of a cultural anthropologist’s tool-kit, and scholars in other fields have recently begun to take up this practice. We will read classic and contemporary ethnographies to better understand the theoretical and practical significance of these texts, and students will have the opportunity to produce their own original ethnographic accounts. Although this course will emphasize an anthropological method, it is appropriate for students from various disciplines who are looking to expand their research skills and develop new ways to engage in scholarly writing about people, places and things.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 14

Crosslisted Courses: ANTH 277

Prerequisites: Fulfillment of the First-Year Writing requirement. Not open to First-Year students.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WRIT 325H
WRIT 325H - Advanced Writing Seminar

 This course supports senior McNair Program Scholars as they prepare to apply to graduate schools and post-baccalaureate programs. Students will become more confident, effective writers as they produce drafts of personal statements, fellowship applications, and other scholarly materials. Students in this course will engage in professional development activities, practice communicating their scientific knowledge and research results to different audiences, and gain the benefits of being part of a community of scholars. Open only to seniors participating in the McNair Scholars Program. 

Units: 0.5

Max Enrollment: 18

Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor required. Fulfillment of the First-Year Writing requirement. Open only to Seniors enrolled in the McNair Scholars Program.

Typical Periods Offered: Fall

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Fall

Notes:

WRIT 336
WRIT 336 - CSPW: History for the People

A healthy democracy requires a citizenry that knows its own history. Historical narratives can be constructed to legitimate policies that serve the rich and powerful, or they can expand rights and belonging through a clear-eyed reckoning with the past. But how do ordinary citizens learn about the past? How can public historians create new narratives that are accurate, nuanced, open-ended, and accessible? In this course students will build on their study of U.S. history, society, and culture to bring the past alive for a public audience. Throughout the semester, students will practice public history through assignments such as Op-Eds, museum exhibit reviews, podcasts, and guides to historical sites. In writing “history for the people,” students will deepen public understanding of the past to build a more democratic future.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Open to Juniors and Seniors only.

Distribution Requirements: HS - Historical Studies

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Every other year

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WRIT 346
WRIT 346 - CSPW: Data for Humans

The growing field of data humanism recognizes data as foundational to our economic, political, and social systems, while also seeking to recenter people in the process of its curation. In this course, we will explore the use of data through a humanistic lens, not only to better understand the critical role data plays in our lives, but also to discover how we can use data to become more humane. We will ask: if the word data comes from the Latin root for “the thing given,” by and to whom is it given? When exactly did data get “big”? What do we mean when we identify projects as “data-driven”? How can data intersect with social justice activism? And with art and storytelling? Students will engage these questions by drawing on the work of historians, cultural critics, journalists, social scientists, data analysts and designers, performing their own data tracking, and using their research to craft opinion pieces, reviews, reports, and other forms of public writing.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: Open to juniors and seniors, or by permission of the instructor.

Distribution Requirements: SBA - Social and Behavioral Analysis

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes:

WRIT 391
WRIT 391 - CSPW: Women Writing the 21st C

Margaret Atwood professes that, “A word after a word after a word is power.” Propelled by the #MeToo movement, LeanIn, and the women’s march, women are baring their truths, beliefs, and experiences in an explosion of public words. In this seminar students will become immersed in the dynamic contemporary landscape of women’s writing, spanning memoir, poetry, journalism, and political commentary. Within an intimate workshop setting, students will develop their own voices through assignments that will include book reviews, op-eds, social media analyses, and interviews. By taking turns as writers and editors, students will become skilled in evaluating and fostering their own writing as well as the writing of others. This course takes as its premise the intensive Calderwood format of having students regularly produce, critique, and revise their and their peers' writing by alternating being writers and editors throughout the semester.

Units: 1

Max Enrollment: 12

Prerequisites: This course is open only to juniors and seniors; all students must have taken at least one 200-level course in the study of literature.

Distribution Requirements: LL - Language and Literature

Other Categories: CSPW - Calderwood Seminar in Public Writing

Typical Periods Offered: Spring

Semesters Offered this Academic Year: Not Offered

Notes: